Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below?

During photosynthesis, the energy used to pump protons comes from ______light_____, whereas in cellular respiration it comes from ______NADH/FADH₂_______.

The first three steps of photosynthesis, are directly dependent on light energy and are thus, called light reactions, while the reactions in the last step are independent of light and thus are termed dark reactions.

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Answer:  O Dry

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be dry.

Explanation:

It would be dry because, let’s say it was the desert… the dessert does not get much rainfall. Also it has barely any access to freshwater

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Answer: D

Explanation:

The nervous tissue outside of the central nervous system composes the peripheral nervous system.

Nervous tissues are the tissues found in the brain, spinal cord and also the nerves. There are two main types of cells in the nervous tissue: nerve cells and glial cells. Their function is to regulate all the body functions by the receiving and transmission of signals.

Peripheral nervous system is a type of nervous system which is further subdivided into: autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous system. The components of peripheral nervous system are the nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extends to the whole body.

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According to the study, the drug arrest translation of proteins in the initiation stage. Thus, the correct option is A.

Translation is the process of formation of proteins from the mRNA which is synthesized by the DNA in the nucleus of cell. Here, the drug which blocks translation in bacteria and the small ribosomal subunit (30S) binds to the mRNA but not the large ribosomal subunit (50S). So we can say that large ribosomal subunit binds to mRNA after the formation of the 30S initial complex. However, if it was treated with the drugs such as (clindamycin, macrolides, etc) in the translation process then this drug bind to the large ribosomal subunit (50S) and blocks the peptide bond formation between the amino acid and thus stop the initiation step of the translation.

So, we can say that if we use the drug in the bacterial translation process then the drug bind to the large ribosomal subunit and stop the initiation step of the translation.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

You are studying a drug that blocks translation in bacteria. You want to know more about its mechanism of action. You treat bacteria with the drug and isolate mrnas with their associated proteins from the treated bacteria. In bacteria treated with the drug, you find that small ribosomal subunits are bound to the mrnas, but not the large subunits. In which stage does this drug arrest translation?

A. Initiation

B. Elongation

C. Termination

In bacteria, a partially diploid strain may result from acquiring an F' factor and specialized transduction.

Specialized transduction and the acquisition of an F' factor lead to the emergence of a partly diploid strain in bacteria. Due to this, some of the bacteria's genetic components can exist in duplication (2 copies) (Chromosomes). One of those copies can be discovered on the bacteria's chromosome, while the other copy can be found in its plasmid.

Merodiploids are bacteria that have been found to have the partial diploid strain.

A genetic mechanism called specialized transduction allows genes to be transferred between bacteria. The F factor is also a plasmid that encourages bacteria to conjugate with one another and exchange genetic material.

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The gray matter in the spinal cord is shaped like a butterfly. The dorsal process is called the dorsal horn and the ventral process is called the ventral horn.

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord contains the first relays for afferent input from the skin, muscles, and internal organs of the body. The superficial dorsal horn contains at least some neurons that maintain selectivity for modalities encoded by primary afferent terminals. The intermediate processing center for this information is the dorsal horn, which consists of a complex network of excitatory, inhibitory, and projection neurons that transmit processed somatosensory information from the spinal cord to the brain.

At the back of the spinal cord, the central gray matter forms her two arms, each known as the dorsal horn. The dorsal horn consists of the cell bodies of sensory neurons. The front two arms of the spinal cord, located in the central gray matter, are called the anterior horns.

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Cystitis conditions is more common in women than in men.

The medical name for bladder inflammation is cystitis (sis-TIE-tis). An area of your body that is swollen and heated is said to be inflamed. It could also hurt.

The majority of the time, cystitis results from a bacterial infection. UTI is the medical term for this (UTI). A bladder infection can be uncomfortable and unpleasant. If the infection spreads to your kidneys, it might develop into a significant health issue.

Additionally, several medications or radiation treatments might cause cystitis. Cystitis can also be brought on by things that occasionally irritate the bladder, such as feminine products, spermicide jelly, or prolonged catheter use. Cystitis can also develop as a side effect of another condition.

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Answer: RNA

Explanation:

The RNA world hypothesis suggests that life on Earth began with a simple RNA molecule that could copy itself.

when the viral DNA  is incorporated into the host cells chromosome the viral DNA is referred to as a capsid

A virus is a connecting link between living and nonliving organism, depend on living host cell for their survival, a chain of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) which and use different parts of the cellular machinery to reproduce, and releases the replicated nucleic acid chains

A virus has a protein coat or protein envelope, which allows the virus to survive between hosts act as a protective covering, do not have cells and lack a cell wall .

it is surrounded by  protein coating called the capsid, genetic element present and is characterized by the evolution of the virus and the host.

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In order to lower the bog, sweat essentially cools the air around the body as it evaporates. The shaved camel needs more water because it dries out more quickly than an onshore camel.

The process of evaporation causes a liquid to become a gas. The phenomenon is easy to visualize when raindrops "vanish" on a hot day and when wet clothing dry in the sun. In these situations, the liquid water isn't truly dissipating; instead, it's evaporating into such a gas known as the water vapor. We experience global evaporation.

Evaporation occurs on surfaces. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon because it occurs when molecules with higher kinetic energy from the top layer of the liquid escape into the air.

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Coral reefs are huge underwater structures composed of the skeletons of colonial marine invertebrates called coral.

The coral species that constructed reefs are known as hermatypic, or "hard," corals because they draw out calcium carbonate from seawater to produce a hard, durable exoskeleton that safeguards their soft, sac-like body.

Other species of corals that are not intricated in reef-building are known as soft corals. These types of corals are pliable organisms often similar to plants and trees and comprise species such as sea fans and sea whips.

Each coral is referred to as a polyp. Coral polyps thrive on the calcium carbonate exoskeletons of their ancestors, putting their exoskeleton to the existing structure.

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Answer:

100 percent

Explanation:

In order to get 2 liters of 2% sucrose solution from 10% concentrated solution, 0.4 liters of the stock would be taken and diluted with 1.6 liters of water.

The problem here is that of a simple dilution. The dilution principle affirms that the number of moles before and after dilution must be constant.

[tex]m_1v_1[/tex] = [tex]m_2v_2[/tex]

where:

[tex]m_1[/tex] = initial concentration or concentration of the stock solution.

[tex]m_2[/tex] = final concentration or concentration of the diluted solution.

[tex]v_1[/tex] = initial volume or volume of the stock solution to be diluted.

[tex]v_2[/tex] = final volume or volume of the diluted solution

In this case:

[tex]m_1[/tex] = 10%

[tex]m_2[/tex] = 2%

[tex]v_2[/tex] = 2 liters

[tex]v_1[/tex] = [tex]m_2v_2/m_1[/tex]

    = 2 x 2/10

     = 0.4 liters

Thus, 0.4 liters of the 10% stock solution would be taken and diluted up to the 2 liters mark (by adding 1.6 liters of water) to make a 2% solution.

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Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart's chambers and heart valves is known as endocarditis (endocardium). A bacterial infection is to blame.

A bacterial infection of the heart's inner layer or its heart valves is known as bacterial endocarditis. There are four heart valves. These valves facilitate the passage of blood from the heart and lungs to the rest of the body. These valves could malfunction in a person with bacterial endocarditis.

The heart may have to work harder, as a result, to pump blood to the body. The heart occasionally struggles to pump enough blood. A dangerous condition called bacterial endocarditis occasionally results in death.

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How are humans classified within a food chain:

Humans are secondary consumers within the food chain

[ 2.2 on the Trophic level ]

Explanation:
They obtain their food from producers (plants) and other animals (herbivores and consumers)

An index is a fossil use to categories a stratigraphic layer.

Geological periods are identified using index fossils. The term "commonly found, widely distributed fossils that are limited in time span" can be used to describe these fossils. One can estimate the age of a layer if they discover an index fossil in it. The geological eras are identified by using index fossils.

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Protists consist of algae and protozoa. accurate choice is b. algae and protozoa. Algae are plant-like organisms that may be both unicellular or multicellular, and derive electricity through photosynthesis.

Protozoa are unicellular organisms with complicated mobileular structures; maximum are motile. Microscopic fungi consist of molds and yeasts. Helminths are multicellular parasitic worms. In the protist kingdom, there are important groups: protozoa (which might be normally heterotrophic) and algae (which might be normally autotrophic).

The essential distinction among protozoa and algae is that protozoa are heterotrophic, at the same time as algae are autotrophic. This manner that protozoa ought to locate and ingest their meals from their environment, at the same time as algae are photosynthetic and are capable of make their personal meals.

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Not even all viruses have an envelope-like membrane surrounding the capsid. Viruses do have a wall outside of the capsid, but it originates from the host.

What do viruses possess?

A virus's outer layer is formed of a nutrient coat that serves as the nucleus of its mitochondrial Genome, either RNA or Genetic material. The second spikey coat of the mailbox is occasionally seen around the virus. Viruses are able to attach to and enter new hosts.

How do viruses become made?

It's probable that mobile genetic elements that had the ability to move between cells gave rise to viruses. They might be related to organisms that were once free-living but later switched to a parasitic mode of reproduction. It's possible that viruses existed before cellular life developed and helped to shape it.

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The yellow-green pigment chlorophyll A absorbs light between the wavelengths of 430 and 662 nm.

Chlorophyll, according to supplement manufacturers, has a variety of benefits, including increasing red blood cells, aiding in weight loss, healing damaged skin, removing toxins, reducing inflammation, and preventing cancer. Although the list seems impressive, only a small portion of the claims are supported by research.

The electromagnetic spectrum's blue and red halves are where chlorophyll absorbs light with the greatest intensity. The green color of tissues containing chlorophyll results from the fact that it is a poor absorber of the green and near-green regions of the spectrum.

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Cellulose is not highly branched because it does not have alpha(1-->6) linkages.

Long chains of monosaccharides connected by glycosidic linkages are known as polysaccharides. Glucose makes up starch, glycogen, and cellulose, three significant polysaccharides. In plants and animals, respectively, starch and glycogen serve as temporary energy reserves. Glycosidic linkages bind together the glucose monomers.

A linear polymer glucan, cellulose is made up of over 100,000 glucose units connected by -beta (1-4)-glycosidic bonds. The cellulose chain's regular arrangement of hydroxyl groups causes the formation of H-bridges, which results in a fibrillar structure with crystalline properties.

Hydrogen bonds are used to bind the parallel-arranged cellulose molecules together. When combined with other cellulose molecules, these long, cable-like structures create the robust support structure.

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They concluded that infection causes lymphocytes to divide more rapidly.

A lymphocyte is a white blood cell type.  Cells of the blood White blood cells (monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and macrophages), red blood cells (erythrocytes), and platelets are all found in blood. The arteries and veins transport blood throughout the body. In adults, lymphocytosis is generally defined as a count of more than 3,000 lymphocytes per microliter of blood. The threshold for lymphocytosis in children varies with age. It can reach a maximum of 9,000 lymphocytes per microliter.

Vitamin C stimulates the production of B lymphocytes. Lymphocytes assist body's immune system in fighting cancer as well as foreign viruses and bacteria (antigens). Lymphocytes assist the immune system in remembering every antigen with which it comes into contact. Following an encounter, some lymphocytes transform into memory cells.

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Sharks and dolphins both have evolved bodies that are adapted to a water habitats, despite the fact that dolphins are more similar to humans than sharks are.

Why are people called humans, exactly?

The word "human" first appears in writing in the middle of the 13th century and derives from the Middle French humain, which means "of or belonging to man." That word itself derives from the Latin word humanus, which is supposed to be a cross between the words for "man" and "earth" (homo and humus). In contrast to birds, planes, and even celestial spirits, a human.

How does the Humans TV series end?

Niska makes the decision to go against her own, so Fred and the synths go without them. As her old owners leave to go home, Mia bids the Hawkins an emotional farewell. Once Karen has left, Pete meets her and they unwillingly depart together. Niska is shown in the closing scene reading one copy of the file while riding a train.

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Sharks and dolphins both have evolved bodies that are adapted to a water habitats, despite the fact that dolphins are more similar to humans than sharks are.

Why are people called humans, exactly?

The word "human" first appears in writing in the middle of the 13th century and derives from the Middle French humain, which means "of or belonging to man." That word itself derives from the Latin word humanus, which is supposed to be a cross between the words for "man" and "earth" (homo and humus). In contrast to birds, planes, and even celestial spirits, a human.

How does the Humans TV series end?

Niska makes the decision to go against her own, so Fred and the synths go without them. As her old owners leave to go home, Mia bids the Hawkins an emotional farewell. Once Karen has left, Pete meets her and they unwillingly depart together. Niska is shown in the closing scene reading one copy of the file while riding a train.

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It is wrong, because lipids are formed with more saturated acyl chains. During adaptation to low temperatures, organisms may increase the production of lipids with more saturated acyl chains. So it's false.

As temperature decreases, the composition of membrane lipids (phospholipid fatty acids) is expected to become more unsaturated to maintain homeostasis. Although they differ in function, storage lipids (triacylglycerol fatty acids) are expected to respond to temperature changes in a similar manner.

When saturated fatty acids are compressed by a drop in temperature, they are compressed together to form a dense and fairly hard membrane. When unsaturated fatty acids are compressed, their terminal 'kinks' displace adjacent phospholipid molecules, maintaining membrane fluidity.

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Answer:

THE TRANSFORMATION OF FORCE FROM A SYSTEM (S) WHERE A PARTICLE IS MOVING AT A SPEED (V) TO ANY SYSTEM (S) WHOCH IS MOVING RELATIVE SYSTEM. I HOPE THIS IS HELPFUL.

Answer:

Explanation:

The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system. The nervous system is the most complex and highly organized body system. It receives information from the sensory organs via nerves, transmits the information through the spinal cord, and processes it in the brain.

If the size of an ecosystem decreases because of a hurricane, then the organisms living in the ecosystem are affected since the carrying capacity of the ecosystem decreases because there are fewer resources, increasing competition among organisms (Option C).

The carrying capacity of the ecosystem makes reference to the ability to support a given number of organisms and populations in a particular region.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the carrying capacity depends on the ability to have resources in an ecosystem.

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