When the U.S. government was formed, the initial three cabinet-level departments established were the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of War.
The Department of State, established in 1789, primarily focused on foreign relations and diplomacy. This department played a vital role in maintaining peaceful relations with other countries, negotiating treaties, and representing the U.S. government in international forums. Today, the Department of State continues to be responsible for promoting American interests and values around the globe.
The Department of the Treasury also formed in 1789, managed the nation's finances and economic affairs. Its main responsibilities included collecting taxes, regulating currency, and managing government revenue. This department was crucial for stabilizing the nation's financial situation and creating a sustainable economy after the Revolutionary War. The Department of the Treasury continues to oversee fiscal policies and manage public debt today.
Lastly, the Department of War, created in 1789 and later renamed the Department of Defense in 1947, was responsible for managing the country's military forces and ensuring national security. This department coordinated the efforts of the Army, Navy, and other military branches, facilitating defense policies and military strategies. Today, the Department of Defense remains a critical component of the U.S. government, providing for the nation's defense and military operations.
In summary, the original three cabinet-level departments - the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, and the Department of War (now Defense) - were established to address the primary concerns of the newly-formed United States government: foreign relations, financial stability, and national security.
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Across history, people have most commonly believed that illness was a deserved punishment for....
Answer:
Across history, people have most commonly believed that illness was a deserved punishment for bad behavior
Explanation:
ol
Which is a requirement for a person to become a
naturalized U.S. citizen?
passing a U.S. history and government exam
working in the U.S. for at least five years
being born to American parents
serving in the U.S. military
men
Passing a U.S. history and government exam is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen. In addition to passing the exam, there are several other requirements that an individual must meet, including:
Be at least 18 years old
Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
Have continuous residence in the U.S. for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
Be physically present in the U.S. for at least half of the required residency period
Be a person of good moral character
Be able to speak, read, and write basic English
Demonstrate a knowledge of U.S. history and government
Take an oath of allegiance to the United States
Working in the U.S. for at least five years, being born to American parents, serving in the U.S. military, and gender are not requirements for naturalization.
~~~Harsha~~~
HELLPPPPP Which person, known as the "father of monasticism," wrote a book describing the daily schedule of work and prayer for monks?
O Richard the Lion-Heart
O Henry II
Saladin
Benedict of Nursia
Answer:
Benedict of Nursia
Explanation:
The ""March to the Sea"" took place across which one of the following states? Virginia Georgia Alabama Tennessee
The ""March to the Sea"" took place across Georgia. The right answer is b.
The American Civil War campaign known as Sherman's March to the Sea brought an end to Union operations in Georgia, a Confederate state. After taking control of Atlanta, Union Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman launched a campaign of scorched-earth tactics in an effort to weaken the South's ability to wage war and damage the Confederate mentality.
From Atlanta, Sherman's force travelled 285 miles east to the coastal city of Savannah, which gave up without being besieged. The psychological repercussions of Sherman's 37-day battle, which is regarded as one of the best examples of "total war," were felt in the postbellum South
The correct answer is option b.
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Answer:
B on edge
Explanation:
What is a reason that the
United States tried to stay out
of World War I?
Answer:
The United States did not concern itself with events and alliances in Europe.
I hope this helps...
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What was the result of Jackson’s withdraw of federal funds from the national bank ?
Answer:
The removal of the government's deposits crippled the federal bank, and it dissolved in 1836. The next year, another financial panic, the Panic of 1837, swept the country.
The House Un-American Activity Committee (HUAC)'s interpretation of Hoover's testimony most likely influenced the committee to
The HUAC's interpretation of Hoover's testimony most likely influenced the committee to intensify its efforts to identify and punish alleged communists in Hollywood and other areas of American society.
The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was established in 1938 with the aim of investigating alleged subversive activities by individuals and organizations within the United States.
In 1947, the committee began investigating alleged communist activities in Hollywood, and as part of this investigation, it summoned FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover to testify before the committee.
During his testimony, Hoover emphasized the threat of communism and the need for vigilance in identifying and rooting out communist influence in all areas of American society.
He also provided the committee with information about individuals and organizations that he believed had communist sympathies or ties.
The committee used Hoover's testimony to justify its aggressive tactics, such as blacklisting and subpoenaing individuals who were suspected of having communist ties or sympathies.
The HUAC also used the information provided by Hoover to launch investigations into various organizations and individuals, which led to the creation of "blacklists" and the "Hollywood Ten" (a group of ten writers and directors who were jailed for contempt of Congress for refusing to testify before the HUAC).
Overall, Hoover's testimony before the HUAC served to reinforce the committee's focus on identifying and punishing alleged communist activities and individuals, and his emphasis on the threat of communism helped to shape public opinion and government policy towards communism during the Cold War era.
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How did world war 2 effect arkansas economy
Answer:
Explanation:World War ll affected Arkansas' economy by them having relatively low industrial wages, a massive outflow of workers to other states, and between 1940 and 1943, more than ten percent of Arkansans left the state to work elsewhere, because of low pay.
The United States helped to alter the international system through the Versailles settlement in 1919 by supporting democracy and national self-determination.A. TrueB. False
The given statement "The United States helped to alter the international system through the Versailles settlement in 1919 by supporting democracy and national self-determination" is True because The United States played a major role in the Versailles settlement in 1919, which ended World War I.
Through this settlement, the United States sought to promote democracy and national self-determination in the newly created states in Europe. The United States also sought to strengthen international institutions such as the League of Nations, which was established as part of the settlement.
The Versailles settlement also included the Treaty of Versailles, which sought to punish Germany for its role in the war. The United States and other Allied Powers also sought to create a new system of international relations which would be based on collective security and the peaceful resolution of disputes.
This new system of international relations would be based on the principles of the League of Nations and would help to create a more stable and secure international system. The United States' role in promoting democracy, national self-determination, and collective security altered the international system and laid the groundwork for future international organizations such as the United Nations.
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president Monroe's policy of non involvement in world affairs could be best defined as what?
President Monroe's policy of non-involvement in the world affairs can be best defined as isolationism.
Isolationism is a foreign policy approach characterized by a reluctance to engage in international relations or alliances, preferring instead to focus on domestic affairs and avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts.
Monroe's policy, known as the Monroe Doctrine, was articulated in 1823 and declared that the United States would not tolerate European interference in the affairs of independent nations in the Americas. This policy was aimed at protecting U.S. interests and avoiding involvement in European power struggles.
It reflected a belief in American exceptionalism and a desire to maintain a distinct identity and autonomy in the international community.
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What is one reason Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992?
A. His economic policies appealed to Republicans.
B
He opposed raising taxes on corporations.
C. He had a concrete plan to create a budget surplus.
D. His political career was superior to that of his opponent.
(and apparently it’s NOT C)
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's D
Explanation:
please correct me if I'm wrong.
WHAT IS A FORT AND WHAT WERE THEY USED FOR
DURING THE CIVIL WAR?
Answer:
A strong or fortified place, Forts were often already positioned in important locations or constructed at strategic points on the landscape.
They were built to defend travel ways or to defend nearby towns and cities.
4. Which of the following text citations from "From Emperor to Citizen" best supports the answer selected above? (1 point) O "The 'Articles for Favorable Treatment' stipulated that I could live temporarily in the Imperial Palace without fixing any definite time limit." O"Whenever I think of my childhood, my head fills with a yellow mist." O "When I learned to ride a bicycle and ordered the removal of all the upright wooden thresholds in the palace so that I could ride around without obstruction, the procession was no longer able to follow me, and so it had to be temporarily abolished." O"Thus it was that with the connivance of the Republican authorities we continued our prodigious waste of the sweat and blood of the people in order to maintain our former pomp and continue our parasitic way of life."
The text citation that best supports the answer is: "The 'Articles for Favorable Treatment' stipulated that I could live temporarily in the Imperial Palace without fixing any definite time limit." The Option A is correct.
Which text citation supports the author's description of his childhood living?The quote stipulated that I could live temporarily in the Imperial Palace without fixing any definite time limit which best supports the author's description of his childhood living in the Imperial Palace.
It highlights the fact that he was able to live there for an indefinite period of time, despite the fact that China was supposed to be a republic in the twentieth century. The author goes on to describe how he lived a life of extravagance and luxury, similar to that of an emperor from the nineteenth century despite the fact that the rest of the world was advancing rapidly.
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Which of the following would be an example of the president using the Bully Pulpit?
A. The president making a phone call to a military widow
B. The president giving a televised speech to support a tax cult law
C. The president signing a bill into law
D. The president sitting in on an advisory meeting
An example of when the president uses the Bully Pulpit is when he is giving a televised speech to support a tax cut law and signing a bill into law.
Basically, the bully pulpit refers to a position of authority which provides the officer with an opportunity to speak to the citizen on any issue.
Sometimes, the bully pulpit are used by a political officer to appeals to public or put pressure on other branches to support his/her policies.
Hence, an example of when the president uses the Bully Pulpit is when he is giving a televised speech to support a tax cut law and signing a bill into law.
Therefore, the Option B and C is correct.
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One important difference between the founding of the Virginia and Maryland colonies was that Virginia
One important difference between the founding of the Virginia and Maryland colonies was that Virginia was founded as a strictly economic venture, while Maryland was intended partly to secure religious freedom for persecuted Roman Catholics.
Following unsuccessful attempts to establish colonies on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (further south, in modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s, the Colony of Virginia, chartered in 1606 and settled in 1607, was the first lasting English colony in North America. Virginia's first successful export was tobacco, whose production had a big influence on the local culture and settlement patterns.
From 1632 to 1776, Maryland Colony was a British colony that later joined the other 12 of the original 13 colonies in a revolt against Great Britain and became the state of Maryland in the United States. St. Mary's City, which is located in the southern part of St. Mary's County, a peninsula in the Chesapeake Bay that is also flanked by four tidal rivers, served as its initial colony and capitol.
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Which of the following accurately describes the Byzantine Empire under the reign of Justinian the Great?
B is an accurate summary of Justinian the Great's rule. North Africa was briefly reclaimed, and considerable changes were made to Roman law.
What occurred during Justinian the Great's reign?
The Code of Justinian, which was published during the reign of Justinian the Great, marked a great advancement and reform of Roman law. It would later serve as the foundation for law in several countries.
Additionally, some of the former Roman Empire's territory, particularly in regions like North Africa, was reclaimed. Inexpensive campaigns even led to the reconquest of sections of Italy.
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complete question:
Which of the following accurately describes the reign of Justinian the Great?
The Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent and had no internal conflicts.
Roman law was significantly reformed and North Africa was temporarily reconquered.
He was unable to achieve his ambition of restoring the old Roman religion.
After a promising start, his inability to suppress the Nika Rebellion led to the empire being split.
What factor was necessary to maintain a favorable balance of trade in the 1600s and 1700s?
In the 1600s and 1700s, a key factor necessary to maintain a favorable balance of trade was to export more goods than import, which led to an inflow of gold and silver, thereby increasing a nation's wealth. This economic principle was known as mercantilism.
During the 1600s and 1700s, maintaining a favorable balance of trade required a steady flow of exports that generated revenue for the nation. This was achieved through the acquisition and exploitation of colonies, which provided access to raw materials and markets for finished goods. Additionally, the implementation of mercantilist policies, such as tariffs and subsidies, helped to ensure that domestic industries were protected and able to compete in global markets. The control of shipping routes and the establishment of trade monopolies also played a significant role in maintaining a favorable balance of trade during this time period. Overall, a combination of economic and political strategies were necessary to achieve and sustain a favorable balance of trade in the 1600s and 1700s.
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problems facing tenement dwellers included (1) cramped quarters, (2) poor sanitary conditions, (3) crime and immorality, (4) poor housing, (5) efficient lighting.
a. 1,2,3,4
b. 2,3,4,5
c. 1,3,4,5
d. 1,2,3,5
Option (a), Tenement residents had to deal with issues including crowded living quarters, poor sanitary conditions, crime and immorality, and substandard housing.
What issues are there with the residents' living situations in this tenement?The tenements were hotbeds of vermin and illness, and were regularly swept by cholera, typhus, and TB. They were crammed, inadequately illuminated, inadequately ventilated, and typically without indoor plumbing.
What dangers did tenements in the slums pose to residents?Most working-class urban residents had appalling living conditions. They were forced to live in small flats and packed tenement homes with poor ventilation, shoddy plumbing, and unsanitary conditions. Typhoid and cholera were prevalent as a result of the illness pandemic.
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why do you think all the 3 west African kingdoms declined for many of the same reasons
liberty Definition/Explanation
Answer:
The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.
The state of being free is called liberty. It can be the right to do something, think something, behave, speak something, or choose something.
Explanation:
:)
Which country proved most intransigent in the face of liberation movements during the twentieth century?
South Africa was perhaps the most intransigent country in the face of liberation movements during the twentieth century.
Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation put in place by the white minority government in 1948 and remained in place until the early 1990s. During this time, the South African government vehemently and systematically denied the rights of black South Africans and enacted oppressive policies that severely limited the freedom of these groups.
The South African government violently suppressed any attempts at liberation and actively opposed international efforts to recognize the legitimacy of the struggle. It took decades of sustained international pressure and protest movements before the government finally conceded to dismantling apartheid and transitioning to a system in the early 1990s.
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A line graph titled Total Number of U S Troops Deployed in South Vietnam. The x-axis is labeled 1962 to 1968. The y-axis is labeled Number of Troops in thousands from 0 to 600. In 1962 and 1963 there were almost 0 troops. In 1965, there were 200,000 troops. In 1967, there were around 500,000 troops. In 1968, there were over 500,000 troops.
How many US troops were in South Vietnam in 1963?
How many US troops were in South Vietnam in 1967?
The biggest change in the number of troops was from .
During the 1960s, the number of troops sent to South Vietnam .
Given is the information in the line graph regarding Troops Deployed in South Vietnam in 1960s.
Here are the answers to the questions based on the graph-
1. How many US troops were in South Vietnam in 1963?- There were 200,000 troops in 1963.
2. How many US troops were in South Vietnam in 1967?- . In 1967, there were around 500,000 troops.
3. The biggest change in the number of troops was from.- 1965-1968 ( about 3,00,000) troops.
4. During the 1960s, the number of troops sent to South Vietnam .- Total number of troops sent o Vietnam were - 5,00,000.
These, are the correct answers based on the line graph.
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Answer: How many US troops were in South Vietnam in 1963?
✔ fewer than 25,000
How many US troops were in South Vietnam in 1967?
✔ about 500,000
The biggest change in the number of troops was from
✔ 1964 to 1966
.
During the 1960s, the number of troops sent to South Vietnam
✔ increased dramatically
.
Explanation:
Just did it :p
The New Deal implemented theories of John Maynard Keynes that stressed the importance of
A) a balanced budget B) deficit spending for "pump priming" C) a laissez-faire policy toward business D) "trickle down" economic theory E) high tariff protectionism
The New Deal implemented theories of John Maynard Keynes that stressed the importance of B) deficit spending for "pump priming."
The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression, was heavily influenced by the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes. Keynes argued that during times of economic downturn, government intervention through deficit spending was necessary to stimulate the economy and create jobs. This idea of "pump priming" was central to the New Deal's programs such as the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. The importance of Keynesian economics in shaping the policies of the New Deal cannot be overstated.
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What term BEST describes the kind of people Oglethorpe and his associates wanted to bring to Georgia?
The term that BEST describes the kind of people Oglethorpe and his associates wanted to bring to Georgia is "worthy poor." They were seeking individuals who were deserving of a second chance and willing to work hard to establish a successful colony.
These individuals would have been chosen based on their moral character, work ethic, and ability to contribute to the growth and development of the colony.
The term that best describes the kind of people Oglethorpe and his associates wanted to bring to Georgia is "worthy poor." They aimed to provide an opportunity for impoverished individuals to start a new life and contribute to the development of the colony.
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On the home front, US involvement in WWII brought about...
A. increased labor violence
B. increased spending on consumer goods
C. increased employment of women
D. strict limits on corporate profits
E. an end to deficit spending by the federal government
On the home front, US involvement in WWII brought about (C) increased employment of women.
During WWII, many men were called to serve in the military, which left numerous jobs vacant in factories, farms, and other essential industries. As a result, the federal government launched a campaign to encourage women to join the workforce and fill these positions, thus increasing the employment of women.
This effort to mobilize women for wartime production had a significant impact on the economy and the workforce, as it challenged traditional gender roles and opened up new opportunities for women. While there were some limits on corporate profits during the war, such as price controls and rationing of certain goods, overall the war effort led to increased spending on consumer goods as well as deficit spending by the federal government to finance the war. There was also some labor violence during the war, as labor unions fought for better wages and working conditions, but this was not a direct result of US involvement in the war.
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Octvain, Anonty and Lepidus were members of what
Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus were members of the Second Triumvirate, a political alliance formed in ancient Rome in 43 BCE.
In the aftermath of Julius Caesar's assassination, the three commanders banded together to revenge his death and protect their own places of power.
Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus shared authority of the Roman Republic under the rules of the alliance, with each member wielding great power and influence over distinct sections of the empire.
They also waged a succession of horrific civil wars against their adversaries and opponents in order to consolidate power and eliminate possible threats to their reign.
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Which of these MOST likely hurt the Federalist Party leading up to the election?
Responses
A George Washington had spoken out against political parties.George Washington had spoken out against political parties.
B Thomas Jefferson had switched from the Federalist to the Democratic-Republican Party.Thomas Jefferson had switched from the Federalist to the Democratic-Republican Party.
C John Adams had advocated the United States should assist France in their revolution.John Adams had advocated the United States should assist France in their revolution.
D The Federalists were associated with the Alien and Sedition Acts.The Federalists were associated with the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Option (d), The Federalist Party's involvement with the Sedition and Alien Acts most certainly contributed to its decline before the election.
The Federalist party suffered because of what?The prosecutions under the Sedition Act and the Senate's use of the contempt laws to stifle dissent put the Federalists under a lot of strain. A reaction against the Federalists resulted from the law being repealed or allowed to expire.
In what respects, in your judgment, did the Federalists fail in 1800?In 1798, the Federalist-controlled Congress passed a package of laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts, which restricted freedoms of the press and expression as well as immigration rights. Because these laws were so contentious because they were seen as a threat to civil liberties, Democratic-Republicans vehemently opposed them.
The Sedition and Alien Acts weakened the Federalist Party's reputation and helped Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans win over the electorate.
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during the vietnam war, many military actions were kept in secret from the american public. for example, what was the u.s secret army?
The United States had a secret army called the Studies and Observations Group (SOG) during the Vietnam War. It was used to carry out secret operations against the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong. The public did not know about the existence of SOG, as it was kept classified.
Italians were bitter and angry over the peace agreement, too. They were upset when they did not receive __ after being on the winning side of World W
Italians were bitter and angry over the peace agreement, too. They were upset when they did not receive land after being on the winning side of World War
Italians were promised territories in exchange for their support during World War I, including parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and areas along the Adriatic coast. However, the peace agreement of 1919, known as the Treaty of Versailles, did not fulfill these promises.
This caused widespread disappointment and anger in Italy, particularly among nationalists who felt that the country had been cheated out of its rightful gains.
The failure to secure these territories contributed to political instability in Italy, which ultimately led to the rise of Benito Mussolini and the fascist regime in the 1920s.
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Full Question: Italians were bitter and angry over the peace agreement, too. They were upset when they did not receive __ after being on the winning side of World War
the provisional government lost the support of many russians because itgroup of answer choicescontinued to use the police apparatus of the tsar.promised to continue the war to victory.continued policies that discriminated against minorities.launched an all-out attack on the workers' soviets.took away vodka rationsdenied russians the right to free speech and free press.
The provisional government lost the support of many Russians because C. continued policies that discriminated against minorities.
Despite Bolshevik opposition, the Provisional Committee constituted the Provisional Government on 15 March 1917 (New Styles) with the agreement of the Petrograd Soviet. Prince Georgy Lvov commanded the administration at first, and then Alexander Kerensky.
Between the months of February and October 1917, the Provisional Army was the nominally established authority in the Soviet Union, with oversight over the conduct of the war. When protests about food shortages & unemployment gained traction in the last fortnight of February 1917, the tsar's regime fell.
From February to October 1917 (March to November, New Style), the Russian Provisional Government, Russian Vremennoye pravitel'stvo Rossii, was the internationally recognised government of Russia.
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Complete question:
The provisional government lost the support of many Russians because
A. continued to use the police apparatus.
B. promised to continue the war to victory.
C. continued policies that discriminated against minorities.
D. launched an all-out attack on the workers' Soviets.
E. took away vodka rations denied russians the right to free speech and a free press.