when (r)-butan-2-ol is treated with tscl in pyridine, the product formed is the single enantiomer.
When the (r)-butan-2-ol is treated with tscl in pyridine, the product formed is the single enantiomer. the single enantiomer are also called as the single isomers or the stereoisomers. the enantiomers are the pair of the molecules or compound that will exist in the two forms that are the mirror image of the each other but they are not superimposable mirror to each other. the images which are the superimposable mirror image to each other is called as achiral compound.
Thus, a single enantiomer is formed as the product when the (r)-butan-2-ol is treated with tscl in pyridine.
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a certain liquid has a normal freezing point of and a freezing point depression constant . calculate the freezing point of a solution made of of iron(iii) chloride () dissolved in
The differential between freezes point of the pure reagent and or the melting point of the solution is referred to as the depression in the freezing point.
How do melting and freezing points differ?
Definition. The temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid under normal air pressure is known as the freezing point. A melting point, on the other hand, is the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid at ordinary atmospheric pressure.
Is the freezing point precisely 32 degrees?
Water frozen at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, 0 degrees Celsius, and 273.15 Kelvin, as we have all known. But this isn't always the case. After discovering water vapour at -40 degrees Centigrade inside clouds, scientists have even chilled water as in lab to -42 degrees C.
Briefing:
0.8 - (freezing point of solution)=4×7.82×81.1×1000/162.2×850
= 0.8-18.4
freezing point of solution = -17.6°C
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1/16if the oxygen isotope 20o has a half-life of 15 seconds, what fraction of a sample of pure 20o remains after 1.0 minute?
If the half-life of the oxygen isotope [tex]O^{20}[/tex] is 15 seconds, then after one minute, 1/16 of a sample of pure [tex]O^{20}[/tex] is still present.
The period of time it takes for one half of a radioactive isotope to decay is known as the half-life. A particular radioactive isotope's half-life is constant; it is unaffected by environmental factors and is unrelated to the starting concentration of that isotope. A half-life is the amount of time it takes for something to go from 100% to 50%. The word is most frequently used in relation to radioactive decay, which happens when unstable atomic particles lose energy. It is known that 29 elements can go through this process.
Assumed:
The [tex]O^{20}[/tex] half-life is 15 seconds.
According to this half-life, the reactant 8s will be reduced by half at this point.
Currently, 60 seconds equal one minute.
Then we will have 4 half-lives in 60 seconds.
Next, [tex]O^{20}[/tex] will be [tex]\frac{1}{2}^4[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}^4 =\frac{1}{16}[/tex]
As a result, [tex]\frac{1}{16}[/tex] a sample of pure [tex]O^{20}[/tex] is still present after one minute.
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an aqueous solution is known to contain ag , mg2 , and sr2 ions. which reagent should be used to selectively precipitate the ag ?
Only reagent (a) can be used to precipitate out the [tex]$\mathrm{Ag}^{+}$[/tex] ion selectively.
Reagents are substances or compounds that are added to a system in order to either start a chemical reaction or assess if one has already occurred. Although the terms "reagent" and "reactant" are sometimes used synonymously, "reactant" refers to a material that is consumed during a chemical reaction.
Among the given ions [tex]$\mathrm{Ag}^{+}, \mathrm{Mg}^{+2}$[/tex] and [tex]$\mathrm{Sr}^{+2}$[/tex].
The selective precipitative of [tex]$\mathrm{Ag}^{+}$[/tex] from the given mixture of ion solution can be carried out by using
a) 0.20 0.20M KBr.
[tex]$$\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(aq)+{Br}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Ag}^{-} {Br}(s)[/tex]
The resultant will be a yellow precipitate.
While the rest of the options [tex]$\mathrm{Mg}^{+2}$[/tex] or [tex]$\mathrm{Sr}^{+2}$[/tex] will be precipitated out.
[tex]$$\left.\mathrm{Mg}_{(aq)}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{OH}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})=\mathrm{Mg}^{+2}(\mathrm{OH)}\right_2{ }{(S)}$$[/tex]
On [tex]$\mathrm{K}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4$[/tex] and [tex]$\mathrm{K}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4, \mathrm{Sr}^{+2}$[/tex] will be precipitate out here only.
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \mathrm{Sr}^{+2}+\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Sr}^2 \mathrm{SO}_4(s) \\& 3 \mathrm{Mg}^{+^2}+\mathrm{pO}_4^{3-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Mg}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4(s)\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
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The complete question may be like this:
An aqueous solution is known to contain Ag+, Mg2+, and Sr2+ ions. Which reagent should be used to selectively precipitate the Ag+ ion?
a. 0.20M KBr b. 0.20M KOH c. 0.20M K2SO4 d. 0.20M K3PO4
identify each of the following reactions as an isomerization, phosphorylation, or phosphate transfer.
A certain liquid has a mass of 98.7g. If the liquid has a volume of 56.1 mL, what would be the density of this liquid?
Answer:
1.76 g/ml
Explanation:
98.7 / 56.1 = 1.7593582888
Round to the nearest hundredth = 1.76
Where are most volcanoes located? (Use information from the map.)
What is happening to the earth’s crust in these locations?
FILL IN THE BLANK. the formal charge on sulfur in so42- is ________, where the lewis structure of the ion is:
The formal charge on sulfur in so42- is 0, where the Lewis structure of the ion is attached in the image below.
Formal charge = # of valence electrons -(number of bond pairs)/2 - number of lone pair electrons
So, formal charge on S = 6-(12/2)-0 = 0
Valence electrons are the electrons withinside the outermost shell, or power level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, withinside the 2s subshell and 4 withinside the 2p subshell.
Sulfate ion is a very weak base, while HSO−4 is a fairly strong acid, with Ka=0.01. On the other hand, H2SO4 is a very strong acid. Because it is such a weak base, sulfate ion undergoes negligible hydrolysis in aqueous solution.
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solution of a compound in water conducts electricity, turns litmus red, and has a sour taste. what compound might be in the solution?
A chemical conducts electricity when dissolved in water, turns litmus red, and has a sour flavor. The substance in the solution can be acidic.
What is acid?Depending on how one chooses to view the characteristics of acidity and basicity, the terms "acid" and "base" have different definitions. According to Arrhenius, bases are chemicals that ionize to produce hydroxide ions while acids are compounds that ionize to produce hydrogen ions. According to the Lowry-Bronsted definition, a base is a proton acceptor, whereas an acid is a proton giver.
According to the Lewis definition, bases are described as molecules or ions that can coordinate with unshared electron pairs while also having unshared electron pairs that are accessible for sharing with acids. For a molecule to be acidic in the Lewis sense, it must be electron-deficient. The most inclusive definition of acid and base is this.
All Lowery Bronstead acids are Lewis acids, which also contain a variety of other reagents like boron trifluoride, aluminum chloride, etc.
Why do bases have a bitter taste and acids have a sour taste?Because amine groups are frequently found in naturally occurring bitter compounds, many bases are in reality bitter chemicals, whereas acidic compounds are supposed to taste sour due to the presence of hydrogen ions. Amine bases can easily break. Acids taste sour due to the pH level.
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nitrogen in a container (molar mass is 28 g/mol) has a pressure of 2.5 atm, a volume of 0.2 m3, and a temperature of 30oc. what is the mass of the nitrogen? group of answer choices
The mass of the nitrogen is 563.11 g.
Let the number of moles be n
T = 30 C = 303 K
V = 0.2 m3
P = 2.5 atm = 253312 Pa
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
n = PV/RT = (253312*0.2}{303*8.314} = 20.11 moles
Mass = moles * molar mass= 20.11 * 28 = 563.11 g
Moles = Sample Mass / Molar Mass By dividing the number of moles by the Avogadro constant, you may get the total number of atoms or molecules in a sample. Atoms or Molecules=Number of Moles / 6.022*10 23 is the formula. The mass in grams of one mole of a nitrogen is its molar mass. The molar mass of a nitrogen may be found by adding the molar masses of its constituent atoms.
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Key computer issues addressed by the bureau of consumer protection (bcp) include all of the following except _____
All of the following are significant computer-related concerns that the Bureau of Consumer Protection (BCP) addresses, with the exception of how to increase the number of "cookies".
What is a consumer ?
Consumers are those who buy products for their own needs and utilise or consume them.
Product liability, privacy rights, unfair business practises, fraud, misrepresentation, and other consumer/company interactions are only a few of the many themes covered by consumer protection. Although a customer cannot resell the good, product, or service, he or she may use it to support himself or herself and engage in self-employment.
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Predict the ground‑state electron configuration of each ion. Use the abbreviated noble gas notation.
Cr2+ : Cu2+ : Co3+ :
The electron configuration of an atom or ion is the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of the atom or ion. It is represented by a list of occupied atomic orbitals in order of increasing energy, with the number of electrons in each orbital given in superscript. The electron configuration of an atom or ion can be used to predict its chemical behavior and reactivity. It is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus, which determines the number of electrons in the atom or ion, and the arrangement of these electrons in the atomic orbitals. The electron configuration of an atom or ion is written using the Periodic Table and the principles of quantum mechanics.
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cis-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane is achiral, not because there is a plane of symmetry, but because it consists of two enantiomeric conformations which interconvert rapidly via ring flipping at normal temperatures.
Consequently, choice is the right response (D) The symmetry plane of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane exists. Additional Information: It should be emphasized that an achiral molecule is one that possesses a plane of symmetry. It is possible to superimpose an achiral molecule on its mirror counterpart.
Why is achiral cis-1 2-dimethylcyclohexane?
Instead of having a plane of symmetry, cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is achiral because it has two enantiomeric conformations that quickly interconvert via ring flipping at room temperature.
There is an enantiomer of cis-1 2-dimethylcyclohexane, right?
Two different chair conformers of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane are possible. Two conformational enantiomers are present here. Rapid interconversion prevents them from being resolved.
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45)the pressure of a gas is 2.30atm in a 1.80l container. what is the final pressure of the gas if the volume is decreased to 1.20l?
According to Boyle's Law the pressure of a gas is 2.30atm in a 1.80l container. 3.45 atm is the final pressure of the gas if the volume is decreased to 1.20
Boyle's Law demonstrates the relationship between a gas's pressure and volume. To demonstrate, we press the plunger down to alter the gas's volume. The volume is reduced as a result, and as a result of the gas molecules' reduced space, the pressure is rising:
V1 = 1.80 L, V1 = 2.30 atm, V2 = 1.20 L, and P2 =?
P1V1=P2V2
Rearrange now to compute P2:
P2=P1V1V2 P2=2.30atm×1.80L1.20L=3.45atm
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what percent composition of phosphorus in zn3(po4)2? this means to find the percent composition of each element in the compound (zn, p, and o)
In zinc phosphate, zinc makes up 50.84% of the composition. In zinc phosphate, oxygen makes up 32.12% of the total composition.
How can I calculate the percent composition percentage?Composition as a percent Find the compound's molar mass in grams per mole for each element. Calculate the compound's overall molecular weight. Subtract the total molecular mass from the component's molar mass. The number you have now will be between 0 and 1. To obtain the composition in percent, multiply it by 100%.
How is the oxygen percentage determined?Divide the change in the burette reading by the initial volume of air in the burette and multiply by 100 to get the percentage of oxygen in air expressed as a percentage of volume.
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Five grams of nitrogen gas at an initial pressure of 3.0 atm and at a 20 degrees Celsius undergo an isobaric expansion until the volume has tripled.
a. What is the gas volume after the expansion?
b. What is the gas temperature after the expansion (in degrees Celsius)?
c.What is the gas pressure after the decrease?
d.What is the final gas pressure?
e. Show the full three-step process on a pV diagram. Use appropriate scales on both axes.
5 gram of nitrogen P1=3 atm T=293k V2=3V1, a) gas volume after the expansion is 4.29L. , b) the gas temperature after the expansion is 606 degree celcius, c) the gas pressure after the decrease is 1 atm, d) final gas pressure is 3 atm.
calculations are a-p1*v1=nRT1= 3*V1 = (5/28) *(0.0821)*293 V1=1.431L so V2 =3V1=3*1.43=4.29L. B- V1/T1=V2/T2=T2=V2/V2 *T1,T2=3*293=879K=606 degree celcius. )P1/T1=P2/T2=3/879 = P2/293= P2=1 atm . d-P1V1=P2V2= 1*4.29=P2*1.43 SO p2=3 atm.The quantity of a system is an essential extensive measurement for describing its thermodynamic state in thermodynamics. gas volume The specific volume, an intensive property, is the volume of the system per unit of mass. The pressure acts perpendicular to the wall (normal); the tangential (shear) component of the force is proportional to the viscosity of the gas. When gas molecules collide with the walls, they produce a force that is perpendicular to the walls. The Gas Pressure is defined as the sum of all such forces divided by the surface area of the container walls. The average linear momentum of the gas molecules is measured by the gas pressure.
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the fluorine- nuclide radioactively decays by electron capture. write a balanced nuclear chemical equation that describes this process.
The fluorine - nuclide radioactively decays by electron capture. (9+1)18F -> (8)18O + e^- + v_e is the balanced nuclear chemical equation that describes this process.
Radioactive decay is a process in which an unstable nucleus emits particles or radiation in order to become more stable. Electron capture is a type of radioactive decay in which an inner atomic electron is captured by the nucleus, combining with a proton to form a neutron. This process results in the emission of an electron neutrino and a reduction in the atomic number of the nucleus by one.
To write a balanced nuclear chemical equation that describes the electron capture decay of a fluorine-nuclide, we can use the following general form:
(Z+1)A X -> (Z)A Y + e^- + v_e
where (Z+1)A X is the initial nuclide, (Z)A Y is the final nuclide, e^- is the captured electron, and v_e is the electron neutrino. The atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the nuclides are indicated in parentheses.
In this case, the initial nuclide is the fluorine-nuclide, which has an atomic number of 9 (Z+1) and a mass number of 18 (A). The final nuclide is an isotope of oxygen, which has an atomic number of 8 (Z) and the same mass number as the initial nuclide (A).
The balanced nuclear chemical equation for the electron capture decay of the fluorine-nuclide would be:
(9+1)18F -> (8)18O + e^- + v_e
It is important to note that this is a general equation for electron capture decay and does not represent the specific decay of any particular fluorine-nuclide. The actual decay of a specific nuclide may involve the emission of other particles or radiation in addition to the electron and electron neutrino.
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a 0.500 l solution contains 12.00 grams of calcium chloride, cacl2 how many moles of cacl2 are dissolved in the solution
In accordance with the stated assertion, 1 mol of Cacl₂will dissolve in the solution.
What in chemistry is a mole?Chemists employ the mole, a highly significant unit of measurement. Like a dozen eggs implies twelve eggs, having a mole of anything indicates we had 602,214,076,000,000,000,000,000 of that item. For extremely tiny objects as electrons, polymers, or other particles, chemists must quantify using moles. A mole is defined as the mass of a material with the same numbers of elementary particles that are atoms in exactly 12.000 g of 12C.
Briefing:You are aware that 1L of solution contains 2 moles of Cacl₂.
In 0.500 L of solution there are
0.500 L soln. * 2.0 mol of Cacl₂/1 L soln = 1 mol Cacl₂
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which one of these sentences is appropriate for a formal lab report in chm113 lab?a. Three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded. b. First, record the seven concentrations of the red dye which...... c. The corvet was whipped with a soft tissue and then........ d. The error occurred because Tim spilled the solution. e. We got a good yield.
Three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded this is one of sentence appropriate for a formal lab report in chm113 lab.
The phrase "three further trials were undertaken and the data was recorded" is appropriate for a formal lab report in the CHM113 lab. Following the recording of these samples' absorbencies, a standard line curve with the concentration equation and an R2 value was produced using the data. To make it simpler to grasp huge amounts of data and the relationships between various series of data, series of numeric data are displayed in a graphical fashion using charts.
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if 20 grams of kno3 is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 0 degrees celsius, what type of solution is made?
The type of solution made is unsaturated.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Note that the solvent is the substance present in the greatest amount. There are many different types of solutions. For example, solutes can be gases liquids, or solids.
A solution is formed when one substance dissolves or decomposes into another substance. A substance that dissolves into a solution is called a solute. A substance in which a solute dissolves is called a solvent. In a sugar, solution sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. A solution is prepared by dissolving a known mass of solute in a given amount of solvent.
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express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. 6na(s) + 6h2o(l) ⇋ 6naoh(aq) + 3h2(g)
The equilibrium constant for the given reaction is K = [H₂]³[NaOH]⁶
What is the formula for the equilibrium constant?The ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the ratio of the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficients is how the equilibrium constant is defined, as we are aware.
However, specific reaction stages are not included in the formula for the equilibrium constant. These consist of:
Solid substances stable goodssolvent or liquid reactantsa liquid or a solventAdditionally, if the following are present in the reaction, the equilibrium constant expression must include them:
gases that reactGaseous goodsWater-based reactantsWater-based goods.The following equation can be used to calculate the equilibrium constant for the given reaction:
6Na(s) + 6H₂O(l)+⥂6NaOH (aq) + 3H₂(g)
Equilibrium constant, K = [H₂]³[NaOH]⁶
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how much energy is released (in kj) in the fusion reaction of 2h to yield 1 mol of 3he? the atomic mass of 2h is 2.0141 amu, and the atomic mass of 3he is 3.0160 amu.
Energy is released (in kj) in the fusion reaction of 2h to yield 1 mol of 3he is 3.204 × 10⁸ kJ / mol.
Calculation:-
2 ²₁ H -----> ³₂He + ¹₀n
mass 2.041 3.0160 1.008664
mass of product = 2 × 2.0141 = 4. 0282
mass of reactant = 3.0160 + 0.08664 = 4.02464
mass defect = mass of product - mass of reactant
= 4.0282 - 4. 2464
= 3.56 * 10⁻³ amu
= 3.56 * 10⁻³ amu × 1.66 × 10 ⁻²⁷ kg
= 5.9115 × 10⁻³⁰ kg
energy released = mc²
= 5.9115 × 10⁻³⁰ kg × (3 × 10⁸)²
= 5.32 * 10 ⁻¹³ J
conversion:-
5.32 * 10 ⁻¹³ J * 6.022 × 10²³ / 1 mol × 1 kj/10³ j
= 3.204 × 10⁸ kJ / mol
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According to wobble rules, what codons should be recognized by the anticodon 5′-ICC-3′? What amino acid residue do they correspond to?
Sequences, identified by this tRNA will be 5'-GGA-3' or 5'-GGU-3' or 5'-GGC-3'
In RNA molecules, a wobble base pair is a pairing of two nucleotides that deviates from the Watson-Crick base pair rules. Guanine-uracil (G-U), hypoxanthine-uracil (I-U), hypoxanthine-adenine (I-A), and hypoxanthine-cytosine are the four major wobble base pairs (I-C)
So I can pair with A, U, and C on an anticodon.
Pairings C and G can take place.
A pairs with U while G pairs with C, U and U pairs with A, G.
The specified order is 5′-ICC-3′. As a result, we can state that the tRNA's sequence is 3'-CCI-5'.
I serves as the foundation for this wobbling and can be paired with A, U, or C.
As a result, this tRNA will identify the mRNA with the sequence 5'-GGA-3', 5'-GGU-3', or 5'-GGC-3'.
All these Codons corresponds to the amino acid “Glycine”
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the half-life of radium-226 is 1620 years. what percentage of a given amount of the radium will remain after 600 years?
68% of a given amount of the radium will remain after 600 years, the half-life of radium-226 is 1620 years.
Now, we shall proceed to obtaining the percentage of radium-226 that will after 900 years. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Step 1
Determination of the number of half-lives that has elapsed.
Half-life (t½) = 1620 years
Time (t) = 900 years
Number of half-lives (n) =?
n= t/t1/2
n= 5/9
Step 2:
Determination of the amount remaining
Initial amount (N₀) = 1
Number of half-lives (n) = 5/9
Amount remaining (N) =?
N= No/2n
N = 0.68
Step 3
Determination of the percentage remaining.
Initial amount (N₀) = 1
Amount remaining (N) = 0.68
Percentage remaining =?
Percentage remaining = N/N₀ × 100
Percentage remaining = 0.68/1 × 100
Percentage remaining = 68%
Therefore, the percentage amount of radium-226 that remains after 900 years is 68%
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Ethanol is a possible fuel. Use average bond energies to calculate ΔHrxn for the combustion of ethanol.
CH3CH2OH(g) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
If ethanol is a fuel option, the bond energies ΔHrxn are -1250 kJ/mol for ethanol combustion.
Can people consume ethanol?Over a billion individuals drink ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol) nearly everyday. Yeast, sugars, plus starches are processed to create this kind of alcohol. People have been drinking ethanol-based beverages like beer and wine for generations to alter their mood.
Briefing:CH3CH2OH(g) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O
There are 5 C-H bonds, 1 C-O single bond, 1 O-H bond and, 3 O=O bonds and 1 C-C bond in reactants.
6 O-H bonds and 4 C=O bonds in products.
ΔHrxn = energy required to break reactant bonds - energy required to break product bonds.
ΔHrxn = [(5*411)+(1*358)+(1*459)+(3*494)+(1*346)]−[(6*459)+(4*799)]
ΔHrxn = 4700−5950
= -1250 kJ/mol
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What is the difference between entropy and free energy? How do they determine the spontaneity and the direction of a chemical reaction?
Difference between entropy and free energy:
Entropy measures the amount of heat dispersed or transfered during a chemical process whereas free energy available to initiate a chemical process and is determined under constant pressure and temperature.Entropy can be thought of as the degree to which energy is dispersed throughout a system whereas free energy are spontageneous.Entropy increases whereas free energy process is spontaneous.The Gibbs equation allows us to predict reaction spontaneity directly from enthalpy and entropy measurements. When a reaction is exothermic, the system’s enthalpy is negative, resulting in a negative Gibbs free energy. As a result, all exothermic reactions are considered spontaneous.
What do you mean by exothermic reaction?
A reaction that is chemical in nature and is characterized by the release of energy in the form of heat or light is called an exothermic reaction. Matching a light using a matchstick is one example of this type of reaction where the release is in the form of both heat and light.
The energy dissipated in an exothermic reaction is transferred into the surroundings. Therefore, the change in enthalpy (a quantity that measures the heat content of a system by calculating the change in energy) is negative in such a reaction.
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The difference between entropy and free energy is that entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness of a system, while free energy is the measure of how much energy is available to do work in a system.
What is entropy?
Entropy is a measure of the amount of disorder in a system. It can be used to describe the uncertainty of a system and its ability to exchange energy. Entropy is a thermodynamic property that can be used to determine the state of a system and its ability to exchange energy with its environment. The entropy of a system increases as the amount of disorder increases. Entropy is related to the number of possible arrangements of the particles in the system and the number of ways they can be arranged. Entropy also relates to the amount of energy that can be exchanged between the system and its environment. Entropy can be used to measure the efficiency of a process or system, as well as the amount of energy needed to maintain it.
Entropy is a measure of how much energy is spread out or available to do work in a system. Therefore, a higher entropy means that the energy is spread out more, while a lower entropy means that the energy is more concentrated. Entropy also affects the spontaneity of a reaction, with higher entropy meaning that the reaction is more likely to be spontaneous and proceed in a certain direction.
Free energy, on the other hand, is a measure of how much energy is available to do work in a system. It is calculated by subtracting the enthalpy from the entropy of a reaction, and it is an important factor in determining the spontaneity and direction of a reaction. If the free energy of a reaction is negative, then the reaction is spontaneous and will proceed in the direction of the negative free energy. If the free energy of a reaction is positive, then the reaction is not spontaneous and will not proceed in the direction of the positive free energy.
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in 25.0 g of a 7.50% by mass solution of caso4: a) how many grams of solute are present? b) how many grams of solvent are present?
a) Solute weight in grams: (25*7.5)/100 = 1.875 gm.
b) Because the weight of a solution is equal to the sum of the weights of the solute and solvent,
Solution weight is 100 grams.
Solvent weight in grams: 100 - 1.875 = 98.125 gm.
Given that water has a density of 1 g/ml, the formula to determine how much solute to add to a solution in weight percent is as follows: grams of solute = (wt% solution) x (ml of water) (100 - wt% solution). The ratio of a solute—a material that dissolves—to a solvent—a substance that does not dissolve—determines the concentration of a solution in chemistry. C = m/V, where C is the concentration, m is the mass of the solute dissolved, and V is the overall volume of the solution, is the accepted formula.
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once the substance is in the gas phase what would happen if you continue to increase the temperature
It is clear that as temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the particles in a perfect atomic gas also rises. This also holds true for actual gases and other ideal gases with more intricate molecular structures.
Heat energy is arbitrarily measured as "temperature" (enthalpy). When a system encounters a higher energy source, the temperature of that system rises as a result.
The result is the transmission of energy as heat, regardless of the source. Heat causes molecules to move more quickly (absorb energy), and some or all of the heat energy is transformed into kinetic energy.
Therefore, the result of heating a gas is a quicker rate of molecular motion. Because of the molecules' more frantic, frenetic mobility and subsequent collisions with the container walls, there is a rise in pressure inside the container.
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the decay rate of an isotope is initially r 0, but after one half-life has gone by, the rate is r 0/2. at the end of the next half-life, what will the decay rate be?
The decay rate of an isotope is initially r 0, but after one half-life has gone by, the rate is r 0/2. at the end of the next half-life, The decay rate will be r0/4.
The decay rate of an isotope is a measure of the rate at which the isotope decays or breaks down into another element. The decay rate is typically expressed as the fraction of the isotope that decays per unit of time.
The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of the isotope to decay. After one half-life has passed, the decay rate of the isotope is reduced to half of its initial value (r0/2). At the end of the next half-life, the decay rate will be further reduced to half of its current value, which is r0/2/2 = r0/4.
Therefore, at the end of the next half-life, the decay rate of the isotope will be r0/4.
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heliox is a mixture of helium and oxygen gas used to help patients with breathing difficulties. it is also used for scuba diving. the total pressure in a tank of heliox is 208 atm. if the mole fraction of o2 is 0.220, what is the partial pressure of he in the tank?
The answer is 162.24 atm for partial pressure of helium gas.
Reason: Heloix's atmospheric pressure is p0=atm.
Oxygen mole fraction =Xo=0.22
Helium's mole fraction is xHe=1-Xo=1-0.22=0.78.
Dalton's law of partial pressure states that
Heloix's oxygen partial pressure is calculated as follows: p0=p0Xo=208atm0.22=45.76atm
Heloise's partial pressure of helium is pHe=p0XHe=208atm0.78=162.24atm.
Helium gas has a partial pressure of 162.24 atm.
What happens when oxygen and helium are combined?The density of heliox, a mixture of helium and oxygen, is lower than that of air. In especially in conditions marked by increased airways resistance, inhaling heliox results in a decrease in resistance to flow within the airways and, as a result, a reduction in the work of breathing (WOB).
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a radioactive nuclide of atomic number z emits an electron, then the daughter nuclide emits a gamma ray. what is the atomic number of the resulting nuclide after both processes?
The atomic number of the resulting nuclide after both processes is Z+1
Define atomic number.
The charge number of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number, also known as nuclear charge number (symbol Z).
Three fundamental processes, including the emission of alpha particles, beta rays, and ayos range, are involved in radioactive decay.
An rise in the atomic number of a unit is implied by the emission of a beta ray, which signifies the transition of a neutral into a proton.
Z ----> Z +1
Since the two particles' masses are nearly equal, the atomic mass remains constant, hence an antineutrino must also be released to counteract the reaction.
When the daughter particle emits a gamma ray, it transitions from its execrated state to its base state without changing its atomic mass or number.
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