They have surrendered their power because of Idiosyncrasy credit is defined as the ability of an individual in a group to gain leadership as the other members of the group unanimously accept the person to be their leader because of the positive credits that make the individual competent in achieving the group expectations and in innovating the strategies that meet the group goals. Hence idiosyncrasy credit is often referred to as a form of competency-based status.
Specific credit is a concept in social psychology that describes an individual's ability to deviate acceptable from the expectations of the group. Specificity credits are increased (acquired) each time a person meets the expectations of the group and decreased (used) each time the person deviates from the expectations of the group. Edwin Hollander initially defined peculiarity as "the accumulation of positive impressions in the perceptions of related others." It is ... to the extent that an individual can deviate from the collective expectations of the group.
Specificity credits are just one of several concepts that try to explain that some minority views are influential and others are not. See the impact of). Specific credits are also relevant for leadership research, as leaders with many credits are often given greater ability to try out innovative strategies to achieve the group's goals.
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Some scholars have generalized that the origin of man is shrouded in mystery, how true is this assertion
The assertion, "some scholars have generalized that the origin of man is shrouded in mystery" is true to a very extent.
Three theories of the origin of the man:Steven Pinker maintains in The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature that there are currently three competing views of human nature—a Christian theory, a "blank slate" theory (what we call a social constructivist theory), and a Darwinian theory—and that the last of these will triumph in the end.We contend that neither the outcome of this rivalry nor the specific content of these theories is as evident as Pinker claims. In this essay, we examine the problem posed by a Darwinian view of human nature—a challenge to the social sciences and humanities, as well as theology and, more especially, a Christian understanding of human nature.Therefore, the assertion, "some scholars have generalized that the origin of man is shrouded in mystery" is true to a very extent.
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Julio had a strong sense of ethnic identity. His ethnic identity was __________ by his group having smaller numbers in the society and being the object of discrimination. quizler
Julio had a strong sense of ethnic identity. His ethnic identity was heightened by his group having smaller numbers in the society and being the object of discrimination.
Discrimination is the unfair or unfavorable treatment of individuals and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, and sexual orientation.
An example of where discrimination can be constructed. The restaurant does not accept guests due to cerebral palsy. Employees are paid less than their peers of the opposite sex who do the same or equivalent work. Managers make unwanted sexual progress.
Discrimination means treating someone unfairly because of their identity or certain traits. You may be discriminated against if you are who you are or if you are treated differently than others because of certain traits.
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___________ are related to deciduous forest biome.
1. Cactus
2. Grassland
3. Tundra
4. Seasons
Answer:grasslands I think
Explanation:
People's needs to grow, develop, and achieve their full potential are referred to by Maslow as ____ needs.
People's needs to grow, develop, and achieve their full potential are referred to by Maslow as self-actualization needs.
What is the Maslow Hierarchy of Needs?Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory of motivation that includes a five-tier model of human needs that is frequently represented as levels within a pyramid.
Biological (food and clothing), safety (work security), love and belonging (friendship), esteem, and self-actualization are the needs that are listed in order of importance from the bottom of the hierarchy up.
The greatest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs is self-actualization, which is defined as realizing one's potential, finding one's fulfillment, seeking one's own personal development, and experiencing awe-inspiring moments. This level, according to Maslow (1943), is the drive to achieve everything that is possible and to maximize one's potential.
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If the United States were to ask Great Britain to arrest a suspect on British territory and hand him or her over for trial, it would be known as __________.
If the United States were to ask Great Britain to arrest a suspect on British territory and hand him or her over for trial, it would be known as extradition.
How does US extradition work?A fugitive from justice who has committed a "treason, felony or other crime" must be returned to the state from whence they fled, according to the US Constitution's Extradition Clause, upon the request of another state.
Why is extradition so crucial?The United States government does extradite Americans for trial in foreign nations as a matter of longstanding policy. This is crucial to ensure that those who have committed major crimes but who we would not be able to prosecute ourselves be brought to justice.
What is an extraditable crime?Extraditable offenses are those that are punishable by imprisonment or deprivation of liberty for a maximum of at least [one/two] year(s), or by a more severe penalty under the laws of both Parties.
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Military Assistance to Safety and Traffic legislation authorized the U.S. military to use simultaneous helicopter evacuation and medical care to augment existing U.S. civilian EMS.
What is military support for traffic and safety?
The MAST program is an interagency initiative between the Departments of Transportation, Health and Human Services, and Defense to help in serious medical emergencies. Examples include the evacuation of accident victims, the transfer of patients between hospitals, or the transport of essential medical personnel or equipment.
Andy's older brother had always hung out with members of the marching band when he was in high school. Therefore, Andy decided to insert himself in this group when he arrived at high school even though he had never tried out any other identities. Andy is experiencing ________. Select one: a. identity achievement b. identity moratorium c. identity diffusion d. identity foreclosure
Andy is experiencing (D) identity foreclosure.
When a person believes they are who they are, yet has not even considered all of their possibilities, identity foreclosure happens. Maybe they were raised in a Christian family, went to Christian schools, and mostly hung around with Christians. They might claim to be Christian without ever considering other faiths.Marcia (1966) identified four identity statuses: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity attainment. He based his idea of adolescent identity development on Erikson's (1950/1980) theory of psychological identity development.
What is the difference between identity moratorium and identity foreclosure?
When someone commits to an identity without considering other choices, foreclosure takes place. Teenagers who are actively considering their alternatives but have not yet made decisions are said to be in a moratorium.Learn more about identity foreclosure
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Faced with declining sales in the u. S, what strategy has harley davidson adopted?.
The strategy that harley davidson adopted is: focus on foreign markets.
What is foreign market?Foreign market can be defined as an international market between different nation .
Due to the reduction is sales in the united state of America harley davidson focus on the foreign market so as to increase sales during that period.
Therefore the strategy that harley davidson adopted is: focus on foreign markets.
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Daniel is a football enthusiast. He watches all the big games, collects football memorabilia, and knows everything there is to know about football history. His best friend Charles is not a football fan. However, he does enjoy watching the Super Bowl every year because of all the excitement. He even finds that he gets really into the game. Usually the Super Bowl is the only football game Charles watches, but he still looks forward to it every year. Daniel has a(n) ____________ involvement with football, whereas Charles has more of a(n) _____________involvement.
Daniel has a Enduring involvement with football, whereas Charles has more of a situational involvement.
What is Situational Involvement?Situational involvement reflects temporary feelings of heightened in- volvement that accompany a particular situation (Houston & Rothschild, 1978).
El and SI relationships have not been widely studied, in part because additional conceptual development is necessary with respect to the latter concept.
What is Enduring Involvement?Higie & Feick (1989) define enduring involvement as “an individual difference variable representing the arousal potential of a product or activity that causes personal relevance” (p. 690). Using the wine example, a “connoisseur” shows a high enduring involvement with wine.
This research was conducted to investigate relationships between enduring involvement (EI), situational involvement (SI), and flow. It was hypothesized that the constructs would be related and that SI would mediate relationships between EI and flow.
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Someone who lobbies on behalf of a company that he or she works for as part of his or her job is ________.
Answer:
an in-house lobbyist
Explanation:
When the task of correctly identifying an individual in a slide of a four-person lineup was both difficult and important , participants in an experiment were especially likely to conform to others' wrong answers. This best illustrates the impact of:
This best illustrates the impact of informational social influence.
What is informational social influence?Informational social influence is a psychological or social phenomenon that refers to a person's propensity to believe that information coming from others is true and correct, particularly in situations when there is uncertainty or obfuscation. We merely adopt the viewpoints of people whose judgment we take to be accurate but which we do not actually possess. When this occurs, we just follow their lead because we think it is the correct thing to do.
We can infer that the impact of informational social influence, rather than peer pressure, is best illustrated when participants in an experiment match the responses of others as described in the scenario provided in the question.
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Because each of the eyes are located at different positions on our face, they have slightly different views of the world. The brain is able to compare the differences in the incoming information from each eye and use that information to create depth perception. This is called _______ disparity.
This is called binocular disparity.
What is binocular disparity?The difference in image location of an item perceived by the left and right eyes as a result of the eyes' horizontal separation is referred to as binocular disparity (parallax). In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures. The binocular disparity in computer vision refers to the difference in coordinates of similar features between two stereo pictures.A coincidence rangefinder can employ a similar difference to measure distance and/or altitude to a target. The discrepancy between different locations on Earth can be used in astronomy to calculate various celestial parallax, and the Earth's orbit can be used to compute star parallax.As the definition itself says In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.
Therefore, this is called binocular disparity.
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How would you explain how would a Pantene ad would relate to current events or modern society in a social sciences assignment
Answer:Converging our focus back on the commercial itself, Pantene is a hair-care product company which targets women as their primary customer. Strangely, there is not one scene in the commercial that shows a bottle of shampoo. It does, however, depicted the double standards that occur in current working life.
According to cognitive-behavioral theorists and _____ theorists, people with eating disorders generally feel little control over their lives, and in turn want to have excessive levels of control over their body size, shape, and eating habits. They further state that these deficiencies contribute to a broad cognitive distortion that lies at the center of disordered eating. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer:
https://www.coursehero.com/file/pfbdkl/According-to-cognitive-behavioral-theorists-thoughts-and-emotions-a-Moderate-the/
Explanation: link
Ranjit was caught cheating on his final exam. But why should he be punished when a dozen other people cheated last year in the same course?
Which of the following is true about Confucius? Which of the following is true about Confucius? He taught that strong, coercive laws and punishments were needed to maintain moral order in society. He only accepted individuals of noble background as his students, as he believed commoners were too crude for moral contemplation. He set forth a new moral framework stressing correct performance of ritual, responsibility, loyalty to the family, and perfection of moral character. He believed that scholars were corrupted by government work and should establish themselves as moral spokespersons removed from political activity. Item at position
The true statement about Confucius is "he set forth a new moral framework stressing correct performance of ritual, responsibility, loyalty to the family, and perfection of moral character".
What is Confucius best known for?The first teacher in Chinese history, Confucius, is credited with inventing the profession of teaching as well as his desire to make education widely accessible.
The beliefs of Confucius are-
Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren.Confucianism basic teachings are-
Confucianism bases its worldly concerns on the idea that people are inherently virtuous and may be taught, improved, and perfected via individual and group activity, particularly self-cultivation and self-creation. Confucian philosophy emphasises the development of virtue in a world with established moral principles.To know more about the ideas behind the philosophy of Confucius, here
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what is the opportunity cost in this scenario
In this particular scenario, the opportunity cost for Harry are the three activities he did not choose by going to his parent's house. His original plan of painting the apartment is the opportunity cost.
Harry, by deciding to go to his parent's house, missed out on three opportunities.
An opportunity cost refers to the loss of value, gain, or benefit that could be received from other options when one particular alternative is chosen. In microeconomics, the alternative chosen over the other available alternatives yields higher value. In this case, Harry missed out on three opportunities to visit his parent. For Harry, in this context, visiting his parents was more important hence having higher value and benefit. He simultaneously experienced loss of potential benefit and/or gain by not choosing any of the other available alternatives.Therefore, the opportunity cost for Harry are the three activities he did not choose by going to his parent's house.
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Fragmentation of the state executive into so many largely independent agencies was an intentional move by the framers of the Texas Constitution and later legislatures to avoid Group of answer choices centralized power.
The framers of the Texas Constitution and the legislatures intentionally fragmented the state executive into several independent agencies to avoid centralized power.
What is a centralized power?A centralized power can be defined as a type of government in which both executive and legislative power is typically concentrated in a single authority or centrally at the higher level.
In the United States of America, the framers of the Texas Constitution and the legislatures intentionally fragmented the state executive into several independent agencies so as to avoid having a centralized power.
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Complete Question:
Fragmentation of the state executive into so many largely independent agencies was an intentional move by the framers to the Texas Constitution and later legislatures to avoid:
A. centralized power.
B confusion.
C. violating the U.S. Constitution
D. a diffusion of power
While Erik Erikson developed a theory of psychosocial development, the Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud developed a theory of psychosexual development. Research this theory and list the stages of psychosexual development according to Freud. In addition, draw comparisons between Freud’s theory of psychosexual development and Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development.
Sigmund Feud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory are two important psychoanalytic theories on human development.
What are the difference and similarities between Freud theory and Erikson theory?The basic difference between both the theory is that, Freud in his theory, stated that the personality of a human is shaped only in childhood stage, while Erikson proposed that personality development takes place all through the lifespan.
Erikson's theory followed many of Freud's ideas. Because of this, the two theories have similarities and both the theorists recognize the importance of the unconscious on development.
Freud's psychosexual theory is basically based on the importance of basic needs and biological forces, while Erikson's psychosocial theory is based upon social and environmental factors.
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A baker recently has come to expect higher prices for bread in the near future. We would expect.
Answer:
1) a decrease in the quantity demanded for bread
2) an increase in the price of wheat
Explanation:
A decrease in the quantity demanded for bread would lead to an increase in the price of wheat. This is because the demand for wheat would increase as the quantity demanded for bread decreases.
One of the goals of sociology of physical activity is to look at physical activity with a penetrating gaze that goes beyond our common understanding of social life. The text says that this requires Group of answer choices a dash of skepticism about common assumptions acquaintances from other cultures good historical knowledge about our own culture an ability to see common threads that run through everyone's lives
One of the goals of sociology of physical activity is to look at physical activity with a penetrating gaze that goes beyond our common understanding of social life. The text says that this requires a dash of skepticism about common assumptions.
What are the main goals of the sociology of physical activity?The shared values and social norms that underpin particular forms of physical activity are the focus of sociology of physical activity (e.g., sport, exercise). A well-educated kinesiologist's depth of knowledge is enriched by sociological knowledge.What does a sociologist of physical activity do?Sociologists of physical activity are typically professors at colleges or universities whose work advances knowledge of the complex social and cultural conditions in which society's participants engage in physical activity.What do you know about sociology?The study of social life, social change, and the social determinants and effects of human behavior is known as sociology. Sociologists study how individuals interact in groups, organizations, and societies, as well as their organizational structures.
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Social comparisons reflect advances in the cognitive ability of __________; children in middle childhood learn to __________ themselves more accurately in abilities relative to other children.
Social comparisons reflect advances in the cognitive ability of seriation children in middle childhood learn to rank themselves more accurately in abilities relative to other children.
What Is Cognitive Development?In the first five years of life, children experience tremendous growth and development in all four developmental domains. These include physical motor, linguistic and communicative, cognitive, and social and emotional.
Cognitive development refers to a child's capacity for thought, exploration, and problem-solving. Children's ability to consider and comprehend their surroundings is aided by the development of information, skills, problem-solving, and dispositions. Cognitive development includes the development of the brain.
People learn about themselves through the social comparison process, which involves comparing their own attitudes, skills, and characteristics to those of others. Most of the time, we attempt to compare ourselves to people in our peer group or who are similar to us. Social comparison can be divided into two categories: upward comparison and downward comparison.
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Reducing prison overcrowding, the costs of dealing with offenders, and helping offenders avoid the stigma of incarceration are all advantages of ________
Reducing prison overcrowding, the costs of dealing with offenders, and helping offenders avoid the stigma of incarceration are all advantages of societal protection.
During their time in jail, prisoners can lose all that matters to them, and after their release, they frequently struggle to reintegrate into society.Crime committed by people in high social positions while performing their jobs is known as. white collar crimePrison advocates frequently claim that the punishment of imprisonment can be justified by taking into account many of the various goals of punishment mentioned above. Specifically through its incapacitative and deterrent effect, as well as through its ability to change and rehabilitate, and the idea that a prison sentence.What is the oldest justification for punishing an offender?
The first reason for punishment, retribution, can be found in the arguments put out by Kant and Hegel (Brooks, 2001). The fact that the person committed a wrongdoing is what warrants punishment .Learn more about societal protection brainly.com/question/14332237
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In a paragraph, explain how the industries that developed in the region late in the 1900s were different from those of earlier times.
The industries that developed in the Northeastern region in the late 1900s were different from those of earlier times as they were service-oriented.
What industries developed in the Northeast in the late 1900s?As the world increasingly switched to the digital age in the late 1900s, the Northeastern part of the United States embraced it.
Industries that offered digital services began to crop up and this was different from industries in the past as those ones were mostly centered on the production of goods and not the provision of services.
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Peter read a book about a clown at a circus. Peter later goes to a circus. At the circus, he sees elephants and tigers, but there are not any clowns. When later telling his friend about the circus, Peter mistakenly tells his friend that there was a clown at the circus. Peter is having difficulty with _______.
Peter read a book about a clown at a circus. Peter later goes to a circus. At the circus, he sees elephants and tigers, but there are not any clowns. When later telling his friend about the circus, Peter mistakenly tells his friend that there was a clown at the circus. Peter is having difficulty with " source monitoring".
What is source monitoring?In psychology to ascertain whether a memory is "genuine" and true vs coming from a source like a dream or a movie, people use source monitoring in , an unconscious mental test.
The working of source monitoring is -
The term "source monitoring" refers to a variety of mental techniques used to identify where our memories come from.A fundamental premise is that when people encode an event, working memory component processes are essential for maintaining and connecting the many characteristics (such as semantic and perceptual aspects) of the event.These are mistakes in memory where the source of a certain memory is incorrectly identified as a specific recalled experience. An illustration of a source monitoring mistake would be to think that a dialogue that took place in a dream actually happened.To know more about behaviour and mental processes regarding psychology, here
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Jennifer has two exams on the same day. One of the exams is in her sociology class, which she finds really easy. The other exam is in her physics class, which she finds really difficult. According to research on the better-than-average effect and its complexities, if you asked Jennifer how she would do on the two exams she would probably say that: Group of answer choices
Answer:
everything is going to be alright
She will get a better grade than the average student in the class on the sociology exam, but a worse grade than the average student on the physics exam.
What is a better-than-average effect?
The better-than-average effect (BTAE) is the propensity for people to think of themselves as having superior skills, qualities, and personality features than the typical peer.
Why does the better-than-average effect occur?
Despite the fact that it is statistically impossible for most people to have abilities that are better than "average," the majority of people believe that they are better than average. Some researchers used a self-enhancement bias to explain this phenomenon.
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When Oedipus was born, ________. Group of answer choices his true parents died, and he was adopted by the king and queen of Corinth his ankles were fastened together and he was left to die he was stolen by soldiers from Corinth and raised there the shepherd swapped him with his own son, in order to make his son a prince
When Oedipus was born, his ankles were fastened together and he was left to die .
Oedipus was born to Laius and Jocasta, the king and queen of Thebes, and a prophet prophesied that he would grow up to kill his father and wed his mother. King Laius, in sadness, gave the order to one of his attendants to kill the child in order to prevent such a tragic conclusion.After learning from an oracle that he, King Laius of Thebes, would die at the hands of his own son soon after Oedipus was born, Laius gave his wife Jocasta the order to murder the child. He was left to the elements since neither she nor her servant had the strength to kill him.What is the truth of Oedipus birth?Laius, king of Thebes, was forewarned by an oracle that his son would kill him, according to one version of the narrative. As a result, when his wife Jocasta (Iocaste; in Homer, Epicaste) gave birth to a son, he had the child exposed on Cithaeron (a type of infanticide).Learn more about Oedipus birth
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Andrew believes that the united states is the most advanced nation in the world in terms of both political development and individual freedoms. What is the term for this sentiment?.
Exceptionalism is the term for this sentiment.
Exceptionalism is a shape of self-oriented questioning that often undermines ethical decision-making. Exceptionalism is in which one believes or acts as though one institution (or person) is exempt from following the regulations that everybody else needs to comply with or is immune from being judged by way of the same standards as others.
It can also signal the loss of life of the wonderful delusion of Western exceptionalism — the idea that the West, by some means, is certainly one-of-a-kind. For greater than a century and a half, we inheritors of the Anglo frontier-conquering spirit have desired desperately to believe that the West turned into a place aside.
Non-public Exceptionalism way that they [founders] see themselves as special and their outcomes are going to be out of doors the limits of every day”. It is the belief that you are not like other human beings.
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Sociologist Harold Garfunkel noted that students typically chose _______________ to engage in behaviors that disrupt social order.
Sociologist Harold Garfunkel noted that students typically chose people they knew very well to engage in behaviors that disrupt social order.
Who was Harold Garfunkel?
Harold Garfinkel was an American sociologist, ethnomethodologist, and Emeritus Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is credited with founding and expanding the sociological field of ethnomethodology. "Studies in Ethnomethodology", one of Garfinkel's books, is one of his contributions to sociology. Garfinkel is credited with creating the idea of ethnomethodology. Ethnomethodology is the study of daily life and shows the importance of expectations, common sense, and mutual understanding to the structure of society.
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What must pnc provide to eu/uk data subjects as specific confirmation regarding their personal data being processed?.
PNC also provide the various rights of the people to eu/uk data subjects as specific confirmation regarding their personal data being processed.
When does the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) apply yo?The GDPR is known to be one that applies if one's company is said to have processed personal data and is based in the EU.
Note that in the case above, PNC also provide the various rights of the people to eu/uk data subjects as specific confirmation regarding their personal data being processed.
They often tell you your right such as the right to object the process as well as others.
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Angela remembers a dream in which she boarded a train that entered a dark tunnel. According to Freud's theory, the dream images that Angela remembers, such as the train and the tunnel, are the surface images called the _____ content.
Angela remembers a dream in which she boarded a train that entered a dark tunnel. According to Freud's theory, the dream images that Angela remembers, such as the train and the tunnel, are the surface images called the Manifest content.
What is manifest content of dream ?The actual literal content and plot of a dream are its manifest content. The term "latent content" or "hidden significance" of the dream is typically used to contrast this.
Manifest content is a concept related to the analysis of dreams . It is part of the dream analysis theory proposed by Sigmund Freud .
Freud believed that dreams were a way for people to achieve their desires. Since we are unable to act on our unconscious wants during the day, we can examine these emotions during sleep.
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