Option (b), The inner circle of concentric circles used to graphically portray cultural variety comprises the implicit, fundamental presumptions that underlie behavior.
What does the "three concentric circles" hypothesis mean?Kachru (1985) utilized three concentric circles to represent how English expanded: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle, and the Expanding Circle. These concentric rings show "the manner of usage, acquisition patterns, and functional areas where English is employed across cultures and languages" (Kachru, 1985, p.
What is the Kachru English spread model's inner circle?Kachru used the now-famous "three circles" paradigm to characterize Englishes in his 1985 study. Given that they were concentric, he referred to these circles as the inner, outer, and expanding circles. TThe countries in the inner circle were those where English was traditionally the primary language spoken by the vast majority of the population.
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List and explain intervention strategies a teacher can apply when dealing with a learner suffering from ADHD
Positive reinforcement, consistency with routines, minimizing distractions, regular breaks, encouraging physical exercise, and regular feedback are behavioral ADHD methods that may be helpful. Peer instruction It has been demonstrated that peer tutoring helps ADHD kids make academic and behavioral progress.
It is advised that peer tutors have higher academic and behavioral standards and are of the same gender as the kid with ADHD. The most popular and well-known ADHD treatments are stimulants. When using these drugs with a quick effect, 70 to 80 percent of youngsters with ADHD experience reduced symptoms. Numerous ADHD symptoms can be alleviated by these medications.
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Explain the chilling effect cycle and discuss the five steps of that cycle.
The chilling effect cycle is a phenomenon where individuals or groups are deterred from expressing their opinions or engaging in certain behaviors due to fear of negative consequences. This can result in a stifling of free speech and a lack of diversity in perspectives.
The chilling effect cycle can have a significant impact on free speech and diversity of perspectives. The five steps of the chilling effect cycle are as follows: 1. Expression: This step involves an individual or group expressing an opinion or engaging in a behavior that may be controversial or unpopular. 2. Reaction: The reaction step involves a negative response to the expression, which can take many forms such as criticism, punishment, or censorship. 3. Internalization: In this, the individual or group internalizes the negative reaction and begins to feel fear or anxiety about expressing similar opinions or engaging in similar behaviors in the future. 4. Self-Censorship: Here, the individual or group begins to limit their own expression out of fear of negative consequences. 5. Stifling Effect: Finally, the chilling effect cycle reaches its conclusion with a stifling effect on free expression, where individuals or groups refrain from expressing certain opinions or engaging in certain behaviors altogether.
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Situation-you are driving in a rainy situation, explain what adjustments you would make to your speed and following distance.
This indicates that rather than in the centre of the road, considerable amounts of water typically pool on the sides. Consequently, you should opt to drive somewhere close to the center of the road if you want to drive safely during the monsoon.
In damp conditions, both drivers' and the car's controls' reaction times are substantially slower. Drive more slowly and keep a bigger gap between you and other cars to make room. Potholes and other road dangers might be hidden by standing water.
Standing water in excess can potentially completely engulf your car. After driving through deep water or through a lot of rain, brakes frequently get wet. They may hold, or they may pull to one side or the other.
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Based on the research, someone who measures high for openness to experience is more likely to have a higher job performance in a vocation that requires __________.leadershiproutinecreativityorganization
Based on the research, someone who measures high for openness to experience is more likely to have a higher job performance in a vocation that requires creativity.
This is because individuals with high openness tend to have a greater ability to think outside the box, generate new and innovative ideas, and approach challenges from multiple perspectives.
In jobs that require creativity, such as advertising, marketing, design, and writing, this trait can be extremely valuable.
However, it's worth noting that high openness can also come with challenges in jobs that require routine or strict organization, as these individuals may struggle with following established protocols or adhering to strict schedules.
Overall, individuals with high openness to experience can thrive in jobs that allow them to tap into their creativity and problem-solving abilities.
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one problem typical of ________ is that governmental bureaucracy may bog down the effort.
One problem typical of bureaucracies is that governmental bureaucracy may bog down the effort. The correct answer is A.
The statement suggests that governmental bureaucracies can pose a problem in certain situations.
Bureaucracy refers to a system of administration characterized by hierarchical structure, standardized procedures, and a rigid adherence to rules and regulations.
Bureaucratic systems are often associated with slow decision-making, red tape, and inefficiencies, which can result in delays and obstacles in efforts or initiatives.
In the context of the statement, the term "bureaucracies" is used to describe the typical problem that may arise in situations where government bureaucracies hinder or slow down progress or implementation of a particular effort or initiative.
This can occur in various areas such as policy-making, project implementation, or public administration, where bureaucratic processes and procedures may impede the smooth execution of plans or initiatives.
Therefore, One problem typical of bureaucracies is that governmental bureaucracy may bog down the effort.
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the consensus definition of drug abuse arrived at by rinaldi et al. centers on what factor?
The consensus definition of drug abuse arrived at by Rinaldi et al. centers on the factor of "harm." In their research, they concluded that drug abuse can be defined as a pattern of substance use that leads to significant harm, including physical, psychological, or social consequences. This harm may manifest in various ways, such as negative impact on health, relationships, or fulfilling responsibilities.
Describe drug abuse in a single sentence.
Drug addiction, which is the word for obsessive and excessive drug usage, is a widespread issue today. Drug abuse on a regular basis harms oneself. It alters conduct and results in addiction. Abuse of drugs has a negative effect on the brain in particular and can cause cardiac problems and kidney failure, among other health problems.
What other names do medicines go by?
A chemical substance known as a pharmaceutical medicine is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose illnesses as well as to enhance wellbeing. It can also be described as a substance or medication.
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The Executive Branch has argued that AUMF (Authorization to Use Military Force) originally approved in 2001 for war against Al Qaeda also provides legal authority for American military intervention in Iraq and Syria to fight ISIS.A. TrueB. False
The Executive Branch has maintained that the 2001 authorization to use military force (AUMF) for the battle against Al Qaeda also gives the United States the legal right to intervene militarily in Iraq and Syria to combat ISIS. This statement is true.
The Executive Branch has maintained that American military engagement in Iraq and Syria to combat ISIS is legally permitted by the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) approved by Congress. This law authorized military action against those responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
The claim is supported by the fact that ISIS is an offshoot of Al Qaeda and is connected to Al Qaeda in Iraq. The AUMF is also not geographically restricted, thus it might be read as approving military action against any organization that is linked to Al Qaeda and poses a threat to the United States or its interests.
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Researchers have found that people experience cartoons as more amusing while holding a pen with their teeth than while holding it with their lips. This finding best serves to support the:
The finding that people experience cartoons as more amusing while holding a pen with their teeth than while holding it with their lips is best explained by the facial feedback hypothesis.
The facial feedback hypothesis proposes that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences by providing feedback to the brain about the emotional state of the body. In this case, holding a pen with the teeth engages the facial muscles used in smiling, which may signal to the brain that the individual is experiencing a positive emotion, such as amusement.
Conversely, holding a pen with the lips engages the facial muscles used in frowning, which may signal a negative emotion, such as displeasure.
Therefore, the finding that people experience cartoons as more amusing while holding a pen with their teeth is consistent with the facial feedback hypothesis, which suggests that physical expressions can influence emotional experiences.
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Individuals with a personality disorder tend to believe their behavior is completely normal. True
False
The statement individuals with a personality disorder tend to believe their behavior is completely normal is true because a subset of mental conditions are called personality disorders. People with personality disorders have a hard time coping with challenges and issues that arise every day.
It's common for people with personality disorders to struggle with accepting responsibility for their thoughts and actions. They occasionally even attribute their issues to others. Each of them, though, is in pain and cognizant of the difficulties in their lives. When a person has a personality disorder, they think, perceive, feel, or relate to others markedly differently from the ordinary person. Odd behavior can result from emotional changes and erroneous views about other people.
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Question 48 Lead levels exceeded 10ug/dL in US children aged 6 and under in 1990
a. 300000
b. 3000
c. 1000000
d. 3000000
In 1990, approximately 300,000 children aged 6 and under in the US had lead levels that exceeded 10ug/dL. The correct option is a. 300,000.
This was a concerning issue as lead exposure can cause developmental delays, behavioral problems, and other health issues in children. Efforts have been made to reduce lead exposure through regulations on lead in paint and other products, as well as lead abatement programs for homes and buildings with lead-based paint.
While lead levels in children have decreased since 1990, there are still areas and populations with higher levels of exposure, highlighting the ongoing importance of addressing this issue.
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The principal that regional elevations adjust to the types and thicknesses of rocks at depth is known as __________.
The principal that regional elevations adjust to the types and thicknesses of rocks at depth is known as isostasy.
This term refers to the state of balance or equilibrium that exists within the Earth's crust and mantle. Essentially, isostasy describes the way in which the Earth's crust responds to the weight and distribution of the underlying rock layers. When large amounts of rock are added or removed from a particular area, the crust will adjust to maintain its equilibrium. This can result in changes in regional elevation, as the weight of the crust shifts to accommodate the new load.
Isostasy is a fundamental concept in geology and has important implications for many different areas of research. For example, it can help us to understand how mountain ranges form and evolve over time, as well as how sea level changes in response to shifts in the Earth's crust. It is also an important consideration in many practical applications, such as mining and engineering projects that require an understanding of the underlying rock layers and their potential effects on the stability of the surrounding area. Overall, isostasy is a key concept that helps us to understand the complex processes that shape our planet.
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The ____________ dimension of service management includes the elements such as formal organizational structure, roles and responsibilities, all of which are related to the creation, delivery, and ongoing improvement of service.A.) Organizations and peopleB.) Value streams and processesC.) Partners and suppliersD.) Information and technology
The Organizations and People dimension of service management includes the elements such as formal organizational structure, roles and responsibilities, all of which are related to the creation, delivery, and ongoing improvement of service.
The organizational structure, roles, and responsibilities are critical components of the service management framework. They define the formal structure of the organization and the relationships between different roles and departments, which is essential for the efficient creation, delivery, and continuous improvement of services.
Additionally, people, including employees and customers, are a critical part of the service management process, as they contribute to the creation and consumption of services.
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Proponents for the ____ of drugs affirm the right of adults to make informed choices.
Proponents for the legalization of drugs affirm the right of adults to make informed choices.
Proponents of drug legalization argue that adults should have the right to make their own choices about whether or not to use drugs, as long as they are fully informed about the potential risks and consequences of their actions.
They argue that current drug policies are ineffective, costly, and often lead to more harm than good, including mass incarceration, organized crime, and the spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. By legalizing drugs, proponents believe that governments can better regulate and control drug use, reduce drug-related violence and crime, and generate revenue through taxation.
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which theory regarding the effects of media on attitudes of viewers or readers suggests that the media has little to no effect on how people vote in elections?
Cultivation theory regarding the effects of media on attitudes of viewers or readers suggests that the violence media has little to no effect on how people vote in elections.
For readers and viewers, media establishes norms the phrase "Media sets norms for viewers and readers" effectively summarises the cultivation hypothesis of media effects. According to the cultivation idea, continual exposure to media can progressively alter.
A person's views and beliefs about social reality violence is the willful application of physical force with the goal to cause harm, abuse, harm, or destruction.Another definition of violence is the willful use of physical force or power, whether threatening or actual, against oneself, another person, a group of people, or a community. This deliberate use of force or power increases the risk of harm, including physical harm, death, psychological harm, stunted growth, or deprivation. There are numerous strategies to stop violence.
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____ sometimes displays a banner that notifies the user of its presence.
a. Spyware c. Webware
b. Adware d. Malware
Option b: Adware. Adware sometimes displays a banner that notifies the user of its presence/existence.
Adware, often referred to as ad-supported software by its manufacturers, is software that generates revenue for its creator by displaying web advertisements on the user interface of the software or on the screen that the user sees while installing the product. When a user clicks on an ad, the program allows him to earn money in two ways.
To display ads on a pay-per-click basis. Some ads also act as spyware, collecting and publishing information about users to sell or use for user profiling and targeted advertising.
Advertisements may be displayed using static box ads, banner ads, full screen, video, pop-up ads or other forms. All forms of advertising expose consumers to threats to their health, morals, privacy and safety.
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Why is it critical for managers to develop policies and procedures governing the appropriate use of social media?
It is critical for managers to develop policies and procedures governing the appropriate use of social media because it helps to ensure that employees understand what is expected of them and how to use social media in a professional manner.
This can help to minimize the risk of reputation damage, legal issues, and security breaches.
Social media policies should cover topics such as what is considered confidential information, how to handle negative comments, what types of content are acceptable, and who is authorized to post on behalf of the company.
By developing and enforcing these policies, managers can help to protect the company's reputation, ensure compliance with regulations, and maintain a positive work environment.
It can also help to prevent employees from inadvertently sharing sensitive information or engaging in behavior that could reflect poorly on the company. Ultimately, having clear policies and procedures for social media use can help to mitigate risks and improve the overall effectiveness of the organization.
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What constitutional crisis was revealed as a result of Shay's Rebellion?
Shay's Rebellion exposed a constitutional crisis by revealing the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, the United States' first governing document.
This crisis highlighted the inability of the central government to maintain order, provide security, and protect property rights. The rebellion, led by Daniel Shays in 1786-87, involved a group of economically distressed farmers protesting against high taxes, foreclosures, and debt imprisonment.
The central government lacked the authority to raise taxes to pay off war debts or raise a standing army to quell the rebellion, resulting in state militia intervention. The incident alarmed many leaders, such as George Washington and James Madison, who recognized the need for a stronger federal government to ensure national stability.
This crisis led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, where delegates drafted a new constitution that addressed the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation. The resulting U.S. Constitution established a stronger central government, separated powers, and created a system of checks and balances. Shay's Rebellion served as a catalyst for change, revealing a constitutional crisis and paving the way for the development of the United States' current system of governance.
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What trials did Oliver experience in regards to translation
Oliver, who was a professional translator, faced several challenges during his career. One of the trials he encountered was the difficulty of translating idiomatic expressions that did not have a direct equivalent in the target language.
Another challenge was translating technical terms or jargon that required expertise in a particular field. Oliver also had to deal with the pressure of meeting tight deadlines and the stress of working on lengthy documents. Furthermore, Oliver sometimes had to navigate cultural differences and linguistic nuances that could affect the accuracy and meaning of his translations. Despite these obstacles, Oliver persevered and continued to hone his skills as a translator.
Oliver Cowdery experienced trials in regards to translation when he assisted Joseph Smith in the translation of the Book of Mormon. As a scribe, Oliver faced challenges such as deciphering the ancient text and accurately recording the translation. Additionally, Oliver attempted to translate part of the record himself but was unsuccessful, learning the importance of humility and reliance on divine guidance for the translation process.
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Russian interference in the 2016 US elections illustrates a consistent theme from this course: external political developments in the international system influence domestic political outcomes in the United States.A. TrueB. False
The statement external political developments in the international system influence domestic political outcomes in the United States is true because election fraud and illegal meddling with the electoral process are examples of election intervention.
Vote buying is the practice of a political party or candidate giving a voter money in exchange for their support. According to the Committee report, some of Trump's own advisers helped the Russian government in their "extensive campaign" to influence the election in Trump's favor.
The most recent presidential election was the fifth in which the victorious candidate received less popular support. In addition, it was the first presidential election since 1944 and the sixth in which both major party candidates were registered in the same state of residence.
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Raul often lacks civility when working with others and wants to improve the way he handles himself. What should he do?
Raul wants to become more polite when interacting with others because he lacks it frequently. He needs to develop empathy when listening to others civility.
She informs her roommate that she is easily distracted by noises they create and requests cooperation in finding a win-win solution. Because it can enhance your interpersonal relationships, both personally and professionally, emotional intelligence is significant. Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills are the five facets of emotional intelligence at work.
The ability model, trait model, and hybrid model are the three primary subtypes of emotional intelligence. Students that have emotional intelligence are better able to analyze situations. Students benefit from improved interpersonal interactions as well as more aplomb in their approach to academic challenges thanks to it.
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Modern humans have lost the system of air sacs that other great apes have. Whatever the reason for this loss, one resulting effect on human behavior was:
a. restriction of modern humans to low altitudes
b. improved ability to breathe through the mouth
c. improved ability to swallow
d. increase in the size of the hyoid bone
e. the ability to clearly pronounce a wide range of sounds
Modern humans have lost the system of air sacs that other great apes have. The reason for this loss, one resulting effect on human behavior was E. the ability to clearly pronounce a wide range of sounds.
The absence of air sacs in humans has led to a more direct connection between the larynx and the lungs, which in turn enables finer control over airflow and vocalization. This control is essential for the production of a wide range of sounds, including the various phonemes found in human languages. Additionally, the human hyoid bone, which is involved in speech production, is uniquely positioned and shaped, allowing for greater articulatory precision.
While other great apes can produce vocalizations, they are limited in comparison to the diverse range of sounds that humans can generate. The loss of air sacs in modern humans has provided us with the capacity to develop intricate languages, facilitating sophisticated communication and social interaction. This advanced form of communication has played a crucial role in the development of human societies and culture, setting us apart from our great ape relatives. Therefore, the correct option is E.
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a person’s consists of the values, ideas, or the fundamental belief system that determines his or her . true or false
The statement is true that a person's fundamental belief system consists of the values, ideas, or the fundamental belief system that determines his or her actions, thoughts, and decisions.
A person's fundamental belief system is an essential aspect of their identity, shaping their thoughts, behaviors, and decisions. It represents their core values, principles, and convictions, which guide their actions and attitudes towards themselves, others, and the world around them.
A fundamental belief system may include beliefs about religion, politics, morality, family, education, and social issues, among others. These beliefs are often deeply ingrained and influence a person's worldview, shaping their understanding of right and wrong, good and bad, and their sense of purpose and meaning in life.
While a fundamental belief system can be influenced by various factors, such as family, culture, education, and life experiences, it is usually resistant to change and can be challenging to modify. It is a critical component of a person's psychological and social makeup, and it influences their attitudes, behaviors, and decisions across different domains of life.
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During a CHOW you have how many days to notify residents in writing?
During a Change of Ownership (CHOW), you have 60 days to notify residents in writing about the change.
The act of having legal custody and control over something, whether it be a material item or an intangible one, is known as ownership. Multiple rights that makeup ownership, generally known as title, may be distinct and held by various persons. When you are the owner of anything, it signifies that it belongs to you. The phrase can also be used to describe things other than individuals. For instance, a state corporation is owned by the government. A holding corporation also owns the companies it has as subsidiaries.
A Medicare provider usually experiences a change of ownership (CHOW) when it is acquired (or leased) by another company. Following the CHOW, the prior owner's Medicare Identification Number and provider agreement, along with any outstanding Medicare obligations, are transferred to the new owner.
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Over the course of the entire period of trans-Atlantic slavery, the mortality rate for the middle passage was15 percent25 percent27 percent35 percent
The mortality rate for the middle passage during the entire period of trans-Atlantic slavery was 15 percent.
The "Middle Passage" referred to?The Middle Passage was the part of the Triangular Trade Route across the Atlantic, over which Africans were transported from Africa to the slave markets in North America, South America, and the Caribbean.
The "middle passage," which brought the slaves from West Africa to the West Indies, might take three weeks. Unfavorable weather conditions could make the trip much longer. The Transatlantic (Triangular) Trade involved many continents, a lot of money, some cargo and sugar, and millions of African slaves. Therefore, The mortality rate for the middle passage during the entire period of trans-Atlantic slavery was 15 percent
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What major factors allowed the birds to adapt to their new environment?
The adaptation of birds to new environments is a complex process influenced by a variety of factors, including genetic variation, selective pressure, and environmental conditions
. Here are some of the major factors that have allowed birds to adapt to new environments:Evolutionary history: Birds have a long evolutionary history that has allowed them to develop adaptations to a wide range of environmental conditions, from deserts to rainforests.Physical adaptations: Birds have developed a variety of physical adaptations that enable them to survive and thrive in different environments, such as specialized beaks for different types of food, wings for flight or swimming, and feathers for insulation.Behavioral adaptations: Birds have also developed a variety of behavioral adaptations that help them survive in different environments, such as migration to avoid harsh winters, communal nesting to protect against predators, and specialized courtship displays to attract mates.Genetic variation: Genetic variation within bird populations allows foradaptation to changing environmental conditions over time, such as the ability to tolerate different temperatures or resist disease.
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What is the World Council of Scholars and why is it significant?
The World Council of Scholars is a global organization made up of intellectuals and experts in various fields.
It was formed as a result of a movement to advance scientific knowledge and understanding throughout the world, particularly in the aftermath of World War I.
The Council serves as a platform for sharing ideas, research, and discoveries, and works towards promoting scientific and intellectual progress. Its significance lies in the fact that it brings together some of the brightest minds from all over the world, fostering cooperation and collaboration among scholars and promoting the advancement of knowledge for the betterment of humanity.
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how can we avoid being blind to injustice?
To avoid being blind to injustice, it is important to educate ourselves on social issues, actively listen to diverse perspectives, and engage in open-minded discussions.
Being blind to injustice affects certain groups more than others. It's important to actively seek out diverse perspectives and voices, listen to their experiences, and educate ourselves on the history and current state of social issues. We can also challenge our own biases and assumptions, and speak up when we witness injustice or discrimination. By being open-minded and willing to learn, we can help create a more equitable society. This helps raise awareness and fosters empathy, allowing us to recognize and address instances of injustice more effectively.
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States try to protect the public from receiving incompetent care bylicensing certain health professions. Certification differs from licensing,in that certification:A. only recognizes special education or training.B. does not assure continuing competency.C. may not examine the important competencies.D. allows people to engage in activities that would otherwise beillegal.
The correct answer is A. Certification only recognizes special education or training, whereas licensing ensures that individuals have met certain competency standards and are qualified to practice in their profession.
States require licensure for certain health professions to protect the public from receiving incompetent care, as licensed professionals are held accountable for maintaining their competency through continuing education and other requirements. Certification, on the other hand, does not necessarily guarantee that an individual is competent to practice, but rather recognizes that they have completed a specific education or training program.
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âSemantic memory is ____.a. implicit memoryb. âmemory for skillsc. conceptual memoryd. a type of non-declarative memory
Semantic memory is a type of declarative memory, which means that it involves the conscious recollection of facts and knowledge.
Specifically, semantic memory refers to our long-term memory store of conceptual knowledge and understanding about the world, including general knowledge, facts, and concepts that are not tied to specific experiences or events.
Unlike episodic memory, which involves remembering specific events and experiences, semantic memory is more abstract and is based on the meaning and relationships between different concepts and categories.
It plays a crucial role in our ability to communicate, reason, and understand the world around us. While it is similar to episodic memory in that it involves the hippocampus and other areas of the brain, semantic memory is distinct from other types of memory, such as implicit memory and procedural memory, which involve unconscious processes and memory for skills and habits.
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why do ethnocentric people tend to view other cultures as abnormal? group of answer choices they are practicing cultural relativism. they understand other values and beliefs within the proper cultural context. they use their own culture as a standard of judgment. they are part of a counterculture.
Ethnocentric people tend to view other cultures as abnormal because they use their own culture as a standard of judgment. So, the correct answer is C.
As a result, people tend to misinterpret other cultures and fail to understand them.
This is because they evaluate other cultures in light of their own values, beliefs, and customs. Because people may not take the time to comprehend and appreciate the complexities of other cultures, ethnocentrism can result in prejudice and discrimination.
The belief that one's own culture is the "correct" or "only" way to live can also result in a sense of entitlement or superiority. Due to these factors, ethnocentrism should be avoided as it is neither healthy nor advantageous.
Complete Question:
Why do ethnocentric people tend to view other cultures as abnormal?
Group of answer choices:
A) They are practicing cultural relativism.
B) They understand other values and beliefs within the proper cultural context.
C) They use their own culture as a standard of judgment.
D) They are part of a counterculture.
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