When a TCP three-way handshake ends, both parties send a(n) ____ packet to end the connection.
a. SYN c. FIN
b. ACK d. RST

Data-inspired decision-making deals with exploring different data sources to find out how they can drive business decisions.

The primary goal of this approach is to use data to gain insights and make informed decisions based on the analysis of the available data. By leveraging data, organizations can make better decisions that are backed by evidence rather than relying on intuition or opinions. The analysis of data can reveal patterns, trends, and relationships that can inform and guide business decisions. Furthermore, data-inspired decision-making involves evaluating how data has changed over time to inform predictions and guide future decisions.

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In data sheet view of the clients table, using filter by form is an efficient way to select specific records based on certain criteria. To select all records with a date acquired value greater than or equal to 1/1/2014, follow these steps:

1. Click on the advanced button on the toolbar.
2. Select the filter by form option.
3. Click on the date acquired cell in the filter by form window.
4. Type in the value >=1/1/2014 to filter the records.
5. Toggle the filter on by clicking on the toggle filter button on the toolbar.

By using the filter by form feature, you can quickly and easily select specific records that meet your desired criteria. This can save you time and effort in analyzing your data, and can help you make more informed decisions based on your findings. Whether you are working with a large dataset or a small one, using filters can be a powerful tool for data analysis and management.

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Mark is applying the principle of least privilege. This principle ensures that users are granted only the access and permissions necessary to perform their job duties, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or potential security breaches.

Mark is applying the principle of least privilege. This principle states that a user should be given the minimum level of access required to perform their job functions. By only giving Emma access to the network drive containing books in review, but not the administrative or human resources network drives, Mark is limiting the potential damage that could be caused by unauthorized access or accidental actions. This also helps to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information on the network.An incident might involve a malware infection, DDOS attack or an employee leaving a laptop in a taxi, but if they don't result in access to the network or loss of data, they would not count as a security breach. Examples of a security breach When a major organization has a security breach, it always hits the headlines.

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The principles of design can be matched to the purpose they serve as ;

The principle you are referring to is called "Unity" or "Harmony". Unity in design means that all the individual elements and parts of a design work together to create a cohesive and visually pleasing whole. It involves ensuring that the different components of a design, such as color, typography, imagery, and layout, are consistent and complementary to each other.

Symmetrical balance involves the placement of identical or similar elements on either side of an imaginary central axis. This creates a sense of stability and order in the design.

Asymmetrical balance, on the other hand, involves the use of different elements on either side of the axis, but still maintains an overall sense of equilibrium through careful arrangement and placement.

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It is not always a good idea to make an entire class a friend of another class because it can create a sense of exclusion for students .

who may not feel comfortable or accepted in the friend class. It can also lead to cliques and a lack of diversity in social interactions. Additionally, it is important for students to have the opportunity to form relationships with a variety of peers, rather than being limited to just one group.

Therefore, it may be a better idea to encourage inter-class socialization and collaboration, while also promoting inclusivity and diversity. It's not always a good idea to make an entire class a friend of another class because this can lead to a violation of encapsulation and increase coupling between classes.

When one class is a friend of another, it can access its private and protected members. This can make it more difficult to maintain and modify the code, as changes in one class can have unintended consequences in another.

It is usually better to provide public interfaces for interaction between classes, preserving the separation of concerns and allowing for easier maintenance and updates.

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By default, policies set in the User Configuration node are applied immediately upon user logon. There is no need for a computer restart or for the policies to be reapplied every 5 minutes.
Hi! By default, policies set in the User Configuration node are applied at user logon.

By default, policies set in the User Configuration node are applied at user logon. This means that when a user logs into a computer, any policies that are assigned to that user in the User Configuration node will be applied.

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True. The location of vehicles, as determined by GPS tracking or toll booth cameras, may be used to keep track of how city people move around.

Concerns concerning privacy and civil liberties have been expressed as a result of the possibility that governmental or corporate entities may follow people's travels without their knowledge or agreement. Utilising this data for traffic management or public safety purposes may have some advantages, but it is crucial to carefully assess the ramifications for privacy and individual rights. True. The movements of city residents can be followed using vehicle location information. It is feasible to identify people's movements patterns and where they travel when by analysing this data. City planners, transit providers, and others can utilise this data to better understand population requirements and enhance services. Privacy issues and the possibility for data misuse are issues as well, though.

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Output: 4 2. The program displays the double of a given number in a function, then outputs the original number in the main function.

The program defines a function called "showDub" that takes an integer parameter "num" and displays its double value. In the main function, an integer variable "x" is initialized with the value 2. Then, the "showDub" function is called with "x" as an argument. This will display the value of "x" multiplied by 2, which is 4. Finally, the value of "x" is displayed using "cout" statement, which is still 2. Hence, the output is "4" followed by "2".

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Installing an operating system onto a hard drive with no previous OS installed is known as a Clean install.

A clean install refers to the process of installing an operating system onto a hard drive that has never had another OS before installed. The hard disc must be formatted, all data must be erased, and the OS must then be installed from scratch. It is often carried out while configuring a new computer or updating to a newer OS version. Before executing a clean install, it's crucial to back up any crucial data because doing so will erase everything on the device. To assure a new beginning and prevent any potential complications from earlier installs, a clean install is frequently recommended over an update install.

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The subnet mask will be 255.255.255.224 or /27 in CIDR notation. Each subnet will have 32 IP addresses.  The first usable IP address in the subnet will be 211.17.180.1 and the last usable IP address will be 211.17.180.30. The first usable IP address in the subnet will be 211.17.180.225 and the last usable IP address will be 211.17.180.254.

a. To create 32 subnets, we need to borrow 5 bits from the host portion of the IP address. The subnet mask will be 255.255.255.224 or /27 in CIDR notation.

b. With a /27 subnet mask, each subnet will have 32 IP addresses (30 usable addresses for hosts, 1 for network address, and 1 for broadcast address).

c. The first subnet will have a network address of 211.17.180.0 and a broadcast address of 211.17.180.31. The first usable IP address in the subnet will be 211.17.180.1 and the last usable IP address will be 211.17.180.30.

d. The last subnet will have a network address of 211.17.180.224 and a broadcast address of 211.17.180.255. The first usable IP address in the subnet will be 211.17.180.225 and the last usable IP address will be 211.17.180.254.

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The HTML document is a container for all the HTML elements, which can include a title for a document, scripts, styles, and more.

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and design websites and web applications. It serves as the backbone of web content by providing structure and organization to a webpage.

HTML documents are composed of various HTML elements, which are represented by tags. Some common elements include headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists, tables, and forms. Each element has a specific purpose and contributes to the overall structure and design of the web page.

The title of a document is an important HTML element that is nested within the  section, providing a brief description of the content and purpose of the web page. The title is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab and is crucial for SEO and user experience.

Scripts and styles are also essential HTML elements that enhance the functionality and appearance of a webpage. Scripts are often written in JavaScript and can add interactivity, animations, and other dynamic features to a site. Styles, commonly written in CSS, define the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of the page, creating a more engaging user experience.

In conclusion, an HTML document serves as a container for all HTML elements, such as titles, scripts, styles, and more, allowing developers to create structured, functional, and visually appealing web content.

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The strategy that is not a good one for keeping the information in a cognitive computing application such as Watson Cancer Advisor is that any information that conflicts with other sources of information should be automatically deleted.

Applications of cognitive computing are used to support human decision-making. Supporting doctors while they treat patients is a typical example of cognitive applications. In order to make decisions, they require all available information regarding the provided data. Therefore, it is not a wise idea to automatically delete the information that clashes with other sources because that information will help to identify the discrepancies.

This is because conflicting information may still be valid and useful in certain contexts and should instead be flagged for further review by human experts. It is important to involve human experts in the process of maintaining the application's knowledge base, as they can provide valuable insights and ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

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The strategy that is not a good one for keeping the information in a cognitive computing application such as Watson Cancer Advisor is that any information that conflicts with other sources of information should be automatically deleted.

This is because conflicting information may still be valid and useful in certain contexts and should instead be flagged for further review by human experts. It is important to involve human experts in the process of maintaining the application's knowledge base, as they can provide valuable insights and ensure that the information is accurate and up-to-date.

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Java provides a mechanism known as variable-length argument lists, which makes it possible to write a method that takes a variable number of arguments.

Java provides a mechanism known as "variable-length argument lists", which makes it possible to write a method that takes a variable number of arguments. This allows for flexibility in the number of arguments that can be passed to the method, making it more adaptable to different use cases. This feature is supported by the use of "polymorphic byte codes" in the Java Virtual Machine, which allows for efficient handling of methods with varying numbers of arguments.Variable-length arguments, abbreviated as varargs, are defined as arguments that can also accept an unlimited amount of data as input. The developer doesn't have to wrap the data in a list or any other sequence while using them.A method with variable length arguments(Varargs) in Java can have zero or multiple arguments. Variable length arguments are most useful when the number of arguments to be passed to the method is not known beforehand. They also reduce the code as overloaded methods are not required.

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Mango tech's program addresses the primary environmental goal of closed-loop recycling, as it aims to retain the materials used to make the mango computers within a closed system. By offering consumers money back for their old computers, Mango tech encourages the proper disposal of electronic waste and promotes the reuse of valuable resources.

Mango Tech's program appears to address the primary environmental goal of "closing the loop" or achieving a circular economy. By offering consumers money back for their old Mango computers, Mango Tech is incentivizing consumers to return their old products rather than dispose of them, which helps to keep the materials used in the computer within a closed system. This reduces the need for raw materials and minimizes waste, contributing to a more sustainable use of resources. Overall, the goal of a circular economy is to minimize resource use, waste, and pollution by keeping materials in use for as long as possible.

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According to the information, the correct match would be: Enterprise Clouds - AT&T, Virtualization - MIT, and Unix - Gartner Group.

The three items listed in the question are all related to technology, and each one is associated with a particular company or institution. Firstly, Enterprise Clouds is a term related to cloud computing infrastructure that is managed by an organization for its own internal use. This concept is closely associated with AT&T, a multinational telecommunications company.

Secondly, Virtualization is a technique that allows multiple operating systems to run on a single computer, and this is an area of research and development at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), a well-known university in the United States.

Lastly, Unix is an operating system used for many types of computers, and it is widely regarded as an important precursor to many of the modern operating systems in use today. The Gartner Group, a well-known information technology research and advisory company, is closely associated with Unix and has published many reports on the topic over the years.

By understanding the connection between each item and its associated company or institution, one can gain insight into the different ways that technology is developed, managed, and utilized in various contexts.

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False. C++ does not allow overloading of the "sizeof" operator or the "this" pointer.

In C++, you cannot overload the "sizeof" operator and the "this" pointer. The "sizeof" operator is a built-in operator that returns the size of an object in bytes, and the "this" pointer is an implicit pointer that holds the address of the current object within a class member function. Overloading these is not permitted in C++.

What is "sizeof" operator and "this" pointer?

The "sizeof" operator in C++ is a compile-time operator that returns the size, in bytes, of a data type or variable.

The syntax for using the sizeof operator is as follows:

sizeof(variable) or sizeof(datatype).

The "this" pointer in C++ is a keyword that refers to the object whose member function is being executed. It is an implicit parameter of every member function. The "this" pointer is used to access the members of the object on which the member function is called.

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False. C++ does not permit overloading of the "sizeof" operator as it is a compile-time operator that determines the size of a data type or variable.

In programming, an operator is a symbol or keyword used to perform an operation on one or more operands to produce a result. Operators can be classified into various categories such as arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, and bitwise operators. Arithmetic operators perform basic mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Comparison operators are used to compare two values, while logical operators perform logical operations like AND, OR, and NOT. Assignment operators assign values to variables. Bitwise operators manipulate the individual bits of a variable. Operators are a fundamental concept in programming languages, and understanding their behavior and usage is essential to writing efficient and effective code. Different programming languages may have different operators, and each operator may have unique characteristics and behaviors.

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A report about this should include complete information that compares the use of technology in different stores.

As part of a client/server awareness project, I visited three stores in my neighborhood. The stores I visited were a grocery store, a clothing store, and an electronics store.

At the grocery store, I noticed that they had computerized cash registers, barcode scanners, and inventory management systems. I asked an employee about the technology, and they informed me that the store uses servers to manage their inventory and sales data.

At the clothing store, I saw that they had computerized point-of-sale (POS) systems. When I asked an employee about the technology, they informed me that they use a server-based system, which links all the computers in the store to a central server located in the corporate office.

Lastly, at the electronics store, I observed that they had numerous surveillance cameras and interactive displays. When I asked an employee about the technology, they informed me that they use a server-based system to manage the surveillance cameras and store data.

The employee also mentioned that they receive training on how to use the interactive displays, which include product demos and customer reviews. They also explained that the computers are linked to a server, which stores all the product information and pricing data.

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True. The function only performs a simple comparison and returns a value, which does not involve any shared resources or critical sections, making it thread-safe.

A thread-safe function is one that can be safely executed by multiple threads concurrently without causing data races or other synchronization issues. In this case, the function only takes two parameters, performs a simple comparison, and returns the maximum value, which does not involve any shared resources or critical sections. Therefore, it can be safely called by multiple threads at the same time without causing any conflicts or synchronization issues. As a result, the function is thread-safe.

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In a multi-threaded computer program, each thread has its own set of registers that are used to store the thread's local variables and temporary data. These registers are typically not shared across threads, and each thread has its own private copy of the registers.

However, there are some registers that may be shared across threads. For example, on some processor architectures, there are special registers that hold information about the state of the CPU, such as the program counter (PC), the stack pointer (SP), and the status register (SR). These registers may be shared across threads because they are used to manage the overall state of the CPU and the execution of the program.

In general, though, most registers are not shared across threads and are used to store thread-specific data. This is because each thread operates independently and does not need to access the data stored in another thread's registers. Sharing registers across threads can lead to problems with data consistency and synchronization, which can result in bugs and other issues in the program.

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A Lookup key is defined as a key that is used strictly for data retrieval purposes.. It is a unique identifier or reference that is used to search for and retrieve data from a database or other data storage system. A lookup key is typically used to establish relationships between data items or entities in different tables or databases.

It is used to locate and retrieve data based on its value or attributes, without the ability to modify or manipulate the data. Lookup keys are commonly used in database management systems, data indexing, and data retrieval scenarios where efficient and accurate data retrieval is essential.

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A "Mutex" type presents a set of programmer-defined operations that are provided mutual exclusion within it.

In computer science, a mutex, short for mutual exclusion, is a programming concept used to prevent two or more threads from executing a critical section of code simultaneously. A mutex provides a locking mechanism that allows only one thread to access a shared resource at a time, while other threads are blocked until the mutex is released.

Mutexes are commonly used in multithreaded programming environments to protect shared resources, such as global variables, from simultaneous access and modification by multiple threads. When a thread wants to access a shared resource, it must acquire the mutex associated with that resource. If the mutex is already held by another thread, the requesting thread will be blocked until the mutex is released.

Mutexes can be implemented using various techniques, such as semaphores or monitors, depending on the programming language and environment used. In addition to mutual exclusion, mutexes can also provide synchronization and communication between threads, allowing them to coordinate their activities and avoid race conditions.

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in know the answer it is false

A "Domain Name System (DNS) resolution error" is thrown when a server address indicated by a client cannot be resolved.

A server is a computer system that provides network services to other devices or computers on a network. It is designed to run continuously, delivering services such as file sharing, email, web hosting, and database management. Servers are typically more powerful than standard desktop computers, with faster processing speeds, larger storage capacity, and more memory. They are also designed for reliability and availability, with features such as redundant power supplies, backup systems, and remote management tools. Server hardware can be either on-premises or in the cloud, with cloud-based servers providing the added benefit of scalability and flexibility. Server software includes operating systems such as Windows Server or Linux, as well as specialized server applications like Microsoft Exchange, Apache, and MySQL.

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True. A Java interpreter is a piece of software that reads and runs Java bytecode, which is produced by compiling Java source code.

True. A Java interpreter is a program that reads and executes Java bytecode, which is generated by translating Java source code using a compiler. The interpreter takes the bytecode instructions and executes them on the target machine. The bytecode is a platform-independent code, meaning that it can be executed on any machine that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. This makes Java programs highly portable. The Java interpreter is different from the Java compiler, which is responsible for converting Java source code into bytecode. The interpreter is responsible for executing the bytecode and producing the output based on the instructions contained in it.

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Four essential skills for a security tester include strong analytical abilities, a deep understanding of programming languages, knowledge of various testing methodologies, and excellent communication skills. Analytical skills are essential for identifying vulnerabilities and finding potential solutions.

A solid understanding of programming languages helps the tester assess code and identify potential issues. Different testing methodologies such as black-box testing, white-box testing, and grey-box testing are important to master. Finally, strong communication skills are essential for conveying findings and recommendations to developers, management, and other stakeholders.

A security tester is a professional who is responsible for testing the security of a software application or system to identify vulnerabilities and potential security risks.  A security tester should be familiar with common types of vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and buffer overflows.

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True, CCTV systems provide security personnel the capability to detect, identify, track, access, record, and coordinate response to unauthorized intrusions.

CCTV stands for Closed-Circuit Television, which refers to a system of video surveillance that is used to monitor and record activities in a specific area or location. CCTV systems typically consist of cameras, recording devices, and a display system that allows for real-time monitoring and recording of video footage.

CCTV systems are commonly used for security and surveillance purposes in various settings, including:

Public areas: CCTV cameras are often installed in public areas such as streets, parks, airports, train stations, bus terminals, and shopping centers to monitor and deter criminal activities, detect suspicious behavior, and ensure public safety.

Commercial and industrial premises: CCTV systems are commonly used in commercial and industrial settings such as offices, factories, warehouses, and retail stores to monitor employees, customers, and activities within the premises, prevent theft, vandalism, and unauthorized access, and enhance overall security.

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UDP stands for User Datagram Protocol. It is a network communication protocol that operates at the transport layer of the OSI model.

UDP is a connectionless protocol, which means that it does not establish a dedicated connection between the sender and receiver before transmitting data. Instead, it simply sends packets of data, known as datagrams, to the recipient without verifying that they have been received or requesting retransmission if they are lost. UDP is commonly used for applications that require fast, low-latency communication, such as online gaming, streaming video and audio, and real-time data feeds. However, because it does not provide any error-checking or reliability features, UDP is not suitable for applications that require guaranteed delivery or data integrity, such as file transfers or email. In summary, UDP is a lightweight, fast, and simple protocol that is ideal for applications that prioritize speed and low latency over data accuracy and reliability. Its lack of reliability features makes it unsuitable for applications that require guaranteed delivery or error checking.

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a) Note that the in the case of a, the highest number of jobs that can be in progress at once is 6.

b) The least number of devices that may be idle as a result of this policy is 1.

c) an extra job can be started or commenced only if there is enought devices to run the entire duration.

a. The maximum  number of works that can be active at the same time will com to is six. This is due to the fact that each work requires a maximum of three devices to finish its execution, yet  it runs for a long time with just two devices and asks the third at the very end of the run.

Because of this,  at any one moment, only two devices are accessible for each job. Because each operation  requires three devices to finish, only six jobs may be running at the same time.

b. Because each job requires a minimum of two devices to execute and there are 13 devices available, the minimal number of devices that may remain idle as a result of this policy is one.

As a result, at least one device is constantly idle. The maximum number of idle devices is seven,  because only 6 jobs may be active at any given time, and each work requires a maximum of 3 devices to finish.

c. An extra job would be started only if there are enough devices available for it to run for the entire duration of its run. Since each job requires a maximum of 3 devices to completeed its execution, an

additional job would be started o nly if there are at least 3 devices that are not currently being used.

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Based on the information given, Mike is planning to launch a dictionary attack using the dictionary of hashed passwords he built from the hard drive of the device. Therefore, the type of attack he is planning to launch is a dictionary attack.

A Dictionary Attack is an attack vector used by the attacker to break in a system, which is password protected, by putting technically every word in a dictionary as a form of password for that system. This attack vector is a form of Brute Force Attack.

The dictionary can contain words from an English dictionary and also some leaked list of commonly used passwords and when combined with common character replacing with numbers, can sometimes be very effective and fast.

Basically, it is trying every single word that is already prepared. It is done using automated tools that try all the possible words in the dictionary.

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General controls over IT systems are typically tested using various procedures such as walkthroughs, observations, interviews, and testing of controls.

These procedures help to assess the effectiveness of controls in place to ensure that IT systems operate as intended, are reliable, secure, and accurate. General controls are a set of controls that apply to all information systems and provide the foundation for effective IT governance. They include controls over access, change management, backup and recovery, network security, physical security, and other areas that are essential for the overall management of IT systems.

General controls over IT systems are typically tested using a combination of techniques, including:

1. Reviewing policies and procedures: Ensuring that the organization has established and documented appropriate general controls for IT systems.
2. Interviewing personnel: Talking to employees responsible for implementing and maintaining general controls to understand their knowledge and adherence to established policies.
3. Observing processes: Watching the implementation of general controls in action to verify that they are being followed correctly.
4. Inspecting documentation: Examining records and logs related to general controls to confirm that they are complete, accurate, and up-to-date.
5. Testing and auditing: Performing sample-based tests and audits on IT systems to check the effectiveness of general controls and identify any gaps or weaknesses.

By applying these techniques, an organization can assess the effectiveness of its general controls over IT systems and make improvements as necessary.

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