When a culture speaks several languages, none of which are the dominant one, it frequently chooses one of those languages to act as its common tongue. This is referred to as a lingua franca.
A lingua franca, also called a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language that is regularly used to facilitate communication between groups of people who do not speak the same native tongue or dialect. This is especially true when the language being used is a third language that is different from both the native tongues of the speakers.
Over the course of human history, lingua francas have evolved all over the world, sometimes for commercial reasons (so-called "trade languages" facilitated trade), but also for convenience in terms of culture, religion, diplomacy, and administration, as well as a way for scientists and other scholars of various nationalities to exchange information.
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What is the most visited city in Nicaragua?
Although the more well-known tourist destination in Nicaragua is the rival (and more upscale) colonial town of Granada, Léon provides the history and local character without coming off as a tourist hub.
The most well-known tourist attraction in Nicaragua is Granada, which is known for the beauty of its expansive and vividly painted Spanish colonial homes of Andalusian design. Granada is one of Central America's most attractive cities. Beautiful architecture can be found in Granada's historic district.
It has a radically different vibe than Leon, and its colorful city colonial buildings and cobblestone walkways show the Spanish settlement's impact. Playa Maderas, Popoyo, El Tránsito, Playa Colorado, and Playa Hermosa are a few must-see locations; you can visit all of them in a week.
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heritability of intelligence increases with age and the contribution of shared environment to variations of intelligence ___ with age
Answer:
Heritability generally increases with age for most characteristics, whereas the contribution of shared environment decreases.
what is the authors likely purpose for including direct quotations from sigmund freud works throughout the article
The author likely included direct citations from Sigmund Freud's workshop throughout the composition to illustrate the influence that Freud's propositions have had on ultramodern psychology.
By directly quoting Freud, the author is suitable to give concrete substantiation of the impact that his propositions have had on the field. likewise, the use of direct citations allows the author to give compendiums with an accurate representation of Freud's own words, thereby helping to insure that his ideas are duly understood. Eventually, the direct citations from Freud also give an occasion for compendiums to come more familiar with his workshop, which can help to encourage farther disquisition of his propositions.
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students who join extracurricular groups on campous tend to find their attitudes regarding the grpoups purpose increase if they stay in the group
The answer is D.) Group Polarization. Group polarization is a phenomenon in which group members' attitudes become more extreme in the direction of the group's prevailing views after deliberation.
This type of attitude change is particularly relevant to extracurricular groups on campus because it explains why students who join and stay in a group tend to have a greater commitment to the group's purpose.
When students join an extracurricular group, they bring with them their own individual attitudes and perspectives on the group's purpose. During group discussions, these individual attitudes and perspectives are shared and discussed, leading to a collective agreement on the group's purpose. This collective agreement is often more extreme than the initial views of individual members, and this is what is known as group polarization.
The concept of group polarization helps to explain why students who join an extracurricular group and stay in it tend to have a greater commitment to the group's purpose. Through group discussion, students come to a collective agreement on the group's purpose, which is often more extreme than their initial individual views. As a result, the students who stay in the group are more likely to have a higher commitment to the group's purpose.
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Complete question :
This is an example of
A.) social facilitation.
B.) groupthink.
C.) minority influence
D.) group polarization.
What 3 things did the Magna Carta establish?
The three things that Magna Carta establish was ensuring the principles of equality, justice and liberty.
The Magna Carta or the English charter guaranteed a set of laws that enabled the citizens to enjoy some rights. It laid foundation of the principles of justice, equality and liberty. It ensured that the all the citizens are equal before the law and they all should be treated equally before the law. It also ensured that the people have the right to get justice and also they will have the right to get fair trial before the law before being imprisoned. The Magna Carta to some extent controlled the behavior of the royal officials towards normal citizens and it reformed the law and justice to a very large extent.
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The act of channeling homeseekers to a particular area either to maintain or to change the character of a neighborhood is
The act of channeling the homeseekers to a particular area which can be either to maintain or to change the character of a neighborhood is called steering.
Steering is a word in Sociology which tends to refer to the practice in which the real estate brokers tend to guide the prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their particular race.
However, such act can also be named as channeling. For instance, when the real estate agents while directing the white clients to look for housing in certain neighborhoods, and the non-white clients to other neighborhoods.
Hence, steering is the act of channeling the homeseekers to a particular area.
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1. In which form of government do delegates speak on behalf of citizens?
1. What are the responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branch?
1. Explain why checks and balances are important.
1. What is the primary reason that elections are important to democracies?
1. Describe what civil rights are. Use a real-life historical example when
explaining yourself.
Answer:
In a representative democracy, delegates speak on behalf of citizens.
The responsibilities of the legislative branch are to make laws, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
Checks and balances are important because they ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. This helps to prevent abuses of power and helps to maintain a balance of power within the government.
Elections are important to democracies because they allow citizens to choose their leaders and hold them accountable for their actions. Elections provide a way for citizens to express their preferences and to have a say in how their government is run.
Civil rights are the legal rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens. One example of a civil rights issue in history is the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which sought to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States. The civil rights movement led to the passage of important laws, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which ensured that African Americans had equal access to education, employment, and the right to vote.
TRUE OR FALSE : the longer chinese people have resided in a western country, the less they exhibit
The longer chinese people have resided in a western country, the lesser they exhibit the other-race effect.
The other race effect (once in a while called cross-race predisposition, other-race inclination, own-race predisposition or other-race impact) is the propensity to all the more effectively perceive faces that have a place with one's own racial gathering. In friendly brain science, the cross-race impact is depicted as the "ingroup advantage," while in different fields, the impact should be visible as a particular type of the "ingroup advantage" since it is just applied in interracial or between ethnic situations. The cross-race impact is remembered to add to troubles in cross-race ID, as well as implied racial predisposition.
Chinese people generally who live in eastern country exhibit same characteristics with other people of same country.Chinese people who lives in western country have different apperance and explicitly shows lesser other-race effect.
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(Complete question) is:
the longer chinese people have resided in a western country, the lesser they exhibit_______.
What did David Rosenhan find while conducting his controversial study, Being Sane in Insane Places
The Rosenhan experiment or Thud trial was a trial conducted to determine the validity of the psychiatric diagnosis.
The participants faked visions to enter psychiatric hospitals but performed generally subsequently. They were diagnosed with psychiatric diseases and volunteered for antipsychotic pharmaceuticals.
The study was guided by psychologist David Rosenhan, a Stanford University professor, and printed by the journal Science in 1973 under the title" On Being Sane in Insane Places". It's considered( by whom?) an important and influential review of psychiatric opinion and broached the content of unlawful unintentional commitment. and as a condition of their release, all the cases were forced to admit to having an internal illness and had to coincide to take the antipsychotic drugs.
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According to Edward T. Hall, this range of this type of distance is approximately 1½ to 4 feet:
O public distance
O intimate distance
O personal distance
O social distance
Edward T. Hall claims that the range of this kind of distance is between 112 and 4 feet: personal distance.
How does personal distance work?While informality and egalitarianism are frequently emphasized by US-Americans, gender, age, and other factors frequently further divide social space. PERSONAL: Somewhere in the range of eighteen and four feet. Personal space can start about eighteen inches away from another person and go all the way up to four feet.
Intimate spaces include personal space up to 4 feet, social space up to 12 feet, public space beyond 12 feet, and close physical contact up to 18 inches.
It prevents you from communicating with your neighbors. Here are some examples: Have you ever felt uneasy when you heard someone speak so close to your face? Someone who is standing so close to you is touching you.
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What is the most likely result when the same political party controls both houses of Congress and the presidency?
A. Incumbents will spend more time on future election campaigns.
B. Fewer proposed bills will receive party support.
C. New appointments will be made to state government positions.
D. There will be fewer conflicts over proposed legislation
When the same political party controls both houses of Congress and Presidency then there will be fewer conflicts over proposed legislation that is option D is correct.
When two different parties are present at the houses of the Congress and the Presidency then the chances of the conflict over different bills increase as both the [arties will have different views and it will be difficult for them to come to a conclusion without a long discussion. However is same party resides at the houses of Congress and the Presidency, the discussions will be shorter and the conflicts will be settled as the members will agree on the thoughts of their own party. This will increase the efficiency of legislative processes. However, there may arise a case where there will exist party hegemony in the government.
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How does plastic harm the environment?
Answer:
PLASTIC TAKES A LOMG TIME TO DECOMPOSE IN THE ENVIRONMENT. THE MATERIAL PLASTIC IS A NON BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL THATS TAKES 50 TO 100 YEARS OR MORE TO DECOMPOSE
Answer:
Plastic sticks around in the environment for ages, threatening wildlife and spreading toxins. Plastic also contributes to global warming.
In the sensorimotor stage, babies know using their ________ , so whatever they don't perceive doesn't exist for them
During the sensorimotor period, newborns learn through exploring their surroundings with their senses. Providing a variety of activities using the five senses assists kids in developing their sensory talents as they progress through the substages.
Some hobbies are completely safe for your toddler to investigate on their own. You'll want to be close by, but you might not need to see every second of play. For example, if you want to spend half an hour folding clothes at the kitchen table, open the kitchen cupboard containing the pots and pans and bang away with a wooden spoon. (However, be certain that the scenario is secure and that they will not be shattered by a big cast iron pot.)Different activities may need increased monitoring. For example, play dough might easily wind up in a child's mouth.
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Which term refers to the fact each individual's body-fat level is rather fixed and resistant to change.
Should the voting age be lowered
5-7 sentences
The voting age should not be lowered. Lowered voting age could lead to inexperienced voters. There may be wildly immature ideas, poor understanding of candidates, and a greater likelihood that campaigns will bribe teenage voters or exploit them for their support. Similarly, this age group can be easily swayed into voting in certain ways, regardless of their own preferences. They may not take their vote seriously, and fully consider the issues at stake and what is best for the country. In addition, voting is a privilege, and younger people may not yet understand the mandates of citizenship at this age. As such, teens may not have developed interests and experiences that have given them the political knowledge to make informed decisions. Therefore, lowering the voting age could have negative implications for politics, making an already fragile democratic process even more vulnerable.
What is the most important component of culture?
Any society's symbols, language, norms, and artefacts are considered to be a part of its culture. According to this concept, culture is made up of two main parts: ideas and symbols on the one hand, and artefacts (physical objects) on the other.
The five elements of culture are thus defined as symbols, language, beliefs, values, and artefacts.
Language is the most essential element required to define culture because it is essential for communication and, by extension, for the culture of every community. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis asserts that individuals cannot easily understand concepts and objects unless their language provides terms for these things. It is named after two linguistic anthropologists, Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf. They argued that language shapes our thinking. Thus, language shapes how we perceive the world around us because it facilitates efficient social interaction and shapes how people conceptualise ideas and things. Thus, the most crucial factor in defining culture is language.
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How did the pedagogical and instructional decisions you made during the lesson align with your planning?
Being able to listen well.
a distinct set of priorities.
being open-minded
being adaptable and ready to adjust.
What kinds of decisions about instruction must teachers make?Making decisions about instruction must include assessment. Teachers must choose how to apply and evaluate mastery, comprehension, analysis, and creativity as they relate to different learning objectives in addition to making judgments about tactics and lesson planning.
What are the elements that teachers should take into account when preparing lesson plans?Clear objective or goal. You can always teach your students something fresh.
Be prepared for obstacles.
Lesson Evaluation.
Make it applicable.
Presenting exercises.
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10.) Which happened second?
a.) The slave-labor workforce was formed.
b.) George Yeardley became governor.
c.) The House of Burgesses was formed.
d.) 1620
The event that happened second was The House of Burgesses was formed.
What is House of Burgesses?The Virginia Legislature was elected as a representative to the Virginia Legislature, the Commonwealth of Virginia legislature. When the City Hall was established in 1642, the General Assembly, established in 1619, became a bicameral body.Like the House of Commons of England, the House of Burgess granted supplies and made legislation, the Governor-General and Council enjoyed amendment and veto powers, as did the King and the House of Lords of England. The council also met as the Supreme Court to review district courts.The House of Burgesses was important because it was America's first legislative and democratic government. The House of Burgesses played a very important role in the American Revolutionary War and in establishing an organized and democratic government for the newly born America.to learn more about House of Burgesses from the given link :
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How did the US mobilize a strong military?
Because of the Selective Service Act, which required random individuals to be called to the front lines to fight in the war, the United States mobilized a powerful military during World War I. Approximately 2 million people registered, and 34 of them went to battle.
The United States' mobilization effort concentrated on industry, which produced vast amounts of war products such as armaments, ammunition, ships, tanks, jeeps, and airplanes, and employed as many people as possible, including women, in factories.
In the spring of 1940, the United States began a huge mobilization for war. The warm, bright weather of the South was perfect for constructing 60% of the Army's new training camps and nearly half of its new airfields. In total, 40% of new military spending
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_______________ is most likely to be a measurement issue when important decisions will be based on the outcome of the measure Acquiescence Faking good or bad Carelessness Restriction of range
When key choices are reliant on the conclusion of the measure, faking is most certainly a measurement issue.
Faking is most likely to be a measurement issue when important decisions will be based on the outcome of the measure. Faking or social desirability bias refers to the tendency of a test-taker to respond to questions in a way that they believe is socially acceptable or desirable, rather than giving an honest response.
This can occur when test-takers believe that their responses will be used to make important decisions, such as hiring or promotion decisions.
When important decisions are based on the outcome of a measure, test-takers may be motivated to fake their responses in order to improve their chances of being selected or to avoid being seen in a negative light. This can lead to a measurement issue because the results of the measure may not accurately reflect the test taker's true abilities or characteristics.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason that elderly people who are widowed are cohabitating?
1 social security checks would cease if they were to remarry
2 go to dinner instead of a movie
3 trips to fancy hotels where parents play golf and kids attend camp
4 donating extra money to charitable organizations
Option (1), social security checks would cease if they were to remarry is not a reason that elderly people who are widowed are cohabitating.
What factors lead to cohabitation?Living and having a sexual connection with someone—especially one you are not married to—is known as cohabiting. As a trial run for marriage, cohabitation has been lauded. When asked why they cohabitate, the majority of couples gave answers like "spending more time together," "convenience-based reasons," and "testing their relationships," while only a few said they didn't believe in marriage.
In the United States, cohabitation is a lifestyle that is becoming more common. Since the middle of the 1990s, the proportion of people aged 30- to 44 who live in unmarried partnerships has more than doubled.
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Mark believes that people are genetically predisposed to dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has enhanced human survival. His belief best illustrates the ________ perspective.
Mark believes that people are genetically predisposed to dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has enhanced human survival. His belief best illustrates the authentic perspective.
Mark lays a firm belief that people are genetically wired where they dislike bitter-tasting foods because this has some relation with human survival. His belief best illustrates the authentic perspective. From the earliest existence to our most advanced stages, we have survived.'
Human Survival does not debate the reasons why this is the case but focuses on the means by which we will continue to survive as a species. Because human survival does not debate the reasons why this has been the case but concentrates on the means by which we shall continue to survive as a species.
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Mark believes that humans are genetically predisposed to hate bitter foods because it increases their survival rate. His beliefs are best illustrated the authentic perspective.
Mark firmly believes that humans are genetically programmed not to like bitter tastes because they are related to human survival. His faith best exemplifies an authentic perspective. We have survived from our first existence to the most advanced stage.
Human Survival does not discuss why, but rather focuses on how we will continue to survive as a species. Because human survival does not question the reasons but focuses on how we will continue to survive as a species.
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A depth cue that suggests depth in a frame by showing objects that are farther away as smaller than foreground objects is known as
Why do American government buildings such as the US Capitol and the White House use neoclassical style?
The Neoclassical movement was pretty crucial to early Americans. One of the most influential American architects to first embrace this style as a link between the American ideas of republican government and the legacy of ancient Rome was Thomas Jefferson.
Neoclassical art was familiar across many parts of Europe, especially in architecture. However, where it really grabbed root and took grasp wasn't in Europe, but in a brand-new nation called the United States of America. The Americans became quickly gripped with Neoclassicism, both before and after their revolution, and it evolved into a symbol of the American nation. The founding figures disseminated an obsession with ancient Rome. Ancient Rome was the only true example of a prominent Republic in Western history.
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Q 1. 21: The amount of cash at the end of the period in the Statement of Cash Flows should also be reported on the A : Statement of Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity. B : Balance Sheet. C : Income Statement. D : Statement of Retained Earnings
The balance sheet should also include the cash balance from the Statement of Cash Flows at the end of the period.
What does the cash flow statement's ending cash represent?Ending cash flows statement Cash is the amount a corporation has after adding the initial cash balance for the current fiscal period and the change in cash. It is equivalent to the balance sheet's line for cash and cash equivalents.
What cash is available at the conclusion of the period for the cash flow statement?Utilize the following calculation to determine your future cash flow: Ending Cash = Beginning Cash + Projected Inflows - Projected Outflows.
Which financial statement would you consult in order to assess the earnings performance of a company over the course of an accounting period?The business's financial performance is shown in the income statement. To determine the net result, or profit or loss of the company, it compares the revenue produced by a company to the expenses incurred during the period.
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How environmental factors can affect genetic diversity?
Environmental factors can have a significant impact on genetic diversity within a population. Some of the ways that environmental factors can affect genetic diversity include Natural selection, Gene flow, and Mutation.
Natural selection: Environmental factors such as climate, predation, and competition can favor certain traits, leading to the survival and reproduction of individuals with those traits. Over time, this can lead to a reduction in genetic diversity as certain alleles become more common in the population.
Gene flow: The movement of individuals or genes between populations can also affect genetic diversity. If there is little gene flow between populations, they may become genetically distinct, leading to increased genetic diversity among populations but less within each population.
Mutations are the source of genetic variation, but environmental factors can influence the rate of mutations. For example, exposure to certain types of radiation or chemicals can increase the rate of mutations.
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How can we improve water clarity?
Answer:
1. control farm contaminants by applying mitigation tools.
2. plant trees on hills and near streams to reduce land run-off.
3. remove or mitigate possible limiting factors, which will prevent natural recovery of the area in the short and long term e.g. point source discharges or farm effluent.
Why did the battle of Trenton start?
Which of the following best describes the culture of science and how scientists work?
A. Scientists commonly repeat other scientists' experiments to verify their work.
B. Scientists attempt to prove their hypotheses.
C. Scientists commonly make subjective conclusions in their work.
D. Scientists develop hypotheses based solely on their own observations.
Option A: Scientists commonly repeat other scientists' experiments to verify their work best describes the culture of science and how scientists work.
A scientist's primary responsibility is to use scientific principles to describe the natural world. An experiment is performed to test an observation once you made it as a scientist. If the outcomes don't support your hypothesis, you draw the proper conclusions or propose a fresh hypothesis to test. Scientists frequently examine the research of other scientists and test their hypotheses. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Since the scientific culture promotes originality, independence of thinking, and dissent, it challenges ingrained societal norms. Free inquiry, free thought, free speech, tolerance, and the readiness to resolve disagreements based on evidence are the safeguards for independence.
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Brief report: The effects of typed and spoken modality combinations on the language performance of adults with autism
Overall, it appears that the use of typed and spoken modality combinations can be beneficial for adults with autism in terms of their language performance.
There is a growing body of research examining the effects of different modality combinations on the language performance of adults with autism. Studies have found that adults with autism tend to perform better on language tasks when they are presented in a combination of typed and spoken modalities, rather than just one or the other. This may be due to the fact that adults with autism often have difficulty processing spoken language, and the addition of typed modalities can provide visual cues that help to support understanding.
Some studies have also found that adults with autism may perform better on language tasks when they are given the opportunity to type their responses, rather than speak them. This may be because typing allows for more control over the pace and content of the response, which can be beneficial for individuals with autism who may have difficulty with spontaneous spoken language.
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