when a positive externality exists in a market, the marginal social benefit curve is __________________ and lies _______________.a. upward-sloping: lies to the left of the supply curve b. downward-sloping: lies to the left of the supply curve c. downward-sloping: lies to the left of the demand curve d. downward-sloping: lies to the right of the demand curve

Selling less expensive slow-moving products or escalating customer contact may not necessarily increase the customer's lifetime value.

The formula for calculating customer lifetime value indicates that a customer's lifetime value can be increased by cross-selling (selling more products), up-selling (selling more expensive products), reducing the marginal cost over time as customer loyalty is better established, and increasing the number of time periods (t) that the customer purchases. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. Selling less expensive slow-moving products or escalating customer contact may not necessarily increase the customer's lifetime value.

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The correct answer is b. Cross-selling (selling more products), Up-selling (selling more expensive products), Reducing MC over time as customer loyalty is better established, and Increasing the number of time periods (t) that the customer purchases.

Cross-selling and up-selling involve offering customers additional products or services that may better fit their needs and preferences, which can increase the value of their purchases over time. Reducing the costs associated with serving the customer, such as marketing costs or cost of goods sold, can also increase their lifetime value. Additionally, maintaining a relationship with the customer over a longer period of time, by increasing the number of purchases they make, can lead to a higher lifetime value.

Selling less expensive slow-moving products or escalating customer contact may not necessarily increase the customer's lifetime value. It's important to focus on strategies that increase the value of the customer's purchases or reduce the costs associated with serving them.

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Whole Foods has taken several steps in appropriately planning strategy.

Firstly, they have focused on expanding their offerings beyond just organic and natural products, incorporating more locally-sourced and sustainably-produced items. This has helped them appeal to a wider range of customers and stay ahead of trends in the industry.

Secondly, they have prioritized digital initiatives, such as enhancing their online shopping experience and launching a loyalty program, to better engage with their customers and compete with other retailers.

Lastly, Whole Foods has implemented cost-cutting measures, such as closing underperforming stores and reducing prices on some items, to remain competitive in a market where other grocery chains are also offering organic and natural products.

If Whole Foods were to develop a new model, they should begin by conducting market research to identify areas of opportunity and consumer trends. They should also focus on creating a unique value proposition that sets them apart from other grocery chains.

Additionally, Whole Foods should prioritize sustainability and transparency in their supply chain and continue to innovate their digital offerings to better serve their customers.

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To compute the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value valuation for Cruz Video Center's total inventory, we need to compare the cost data with the net realizable value data for each inventory category. The lower of the two will be used to value the inventory.

For Cameras: The net realizable value of $16,420 is higher than the cost of $16,020, so the inventory value will be recorded at $16,020.
For Camcorders: The net realizable value of $12,949 is higher than the cost of $12,682, so the inventory value will be recorded at $12,682.
For Blu-ray players: The net realizable value of $17,221 is lower than the cost of $18,690, so the inventory value will be recorded at $17,221.
Therefore, the total inventory value for Cruz Video Center will be:
Cameras: $16,020
Camcorders: $12,682
Blu-ray players: $17,221
Total inventory value: $45,923

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The risk-free rate of the asset is 2.89%. An asset is something of value that belongs to a person, company, or organisation and has monetary value.


To find the risk-free rate of the asset, we need to subtract the risk premium from the expected return.

Expected return = 9.12%
Risk premium = 6.23%

Therefore, the risk-free rate = Expected return - Risk premium
= 9.12% - 6.23%
= 2.89%

The risk-free rate is the interest an investor would anticipate from a completely risk-free investment over a given time frame. The return on an investment with no chance of losing money is known as the risk-free rate. The risk-free rate is most frequently either the yield on long-term government bonds or the current rate on Treasury bills, or T-bills. Due to the U.S. government's complete backing of T-bills, default risk is regarded as being almost nonexistent.

Rounding to the nearest 100th decimal gives us 2.89%.

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According to the theory of identical elements, transfer will be maximized when the tasks, materials, equipment, and other characteristics of the learning environment are similar to those encountered in the work environment.

The theory of identical elements, transfer will be maximized when the tasks, materials, equipment, and other characteristics of the learning environment are similar to those encountered in the work environment. This theory suggests that learning is most effective when there is a high degree of similarity between the learning context and the context in which the knowledge or skills will be applied. By designing learning environments that closely resemble the work environment, learners are better able to apply what they have learned in the training to real-world situations. This can result in improved job performance, increased productivity, and other benefits for both the learner and the organization.

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A guiding assumption behind firm behavior is that private firms aim to maximize profit. This assumption forms the basis for understanding how private firms make decisions regarding their operations and strategies.

To maximize profit, a firm needs to consider both its revenue and its costs. By increasing revenue while minimizing costs, a firm can maximize the difference between these two figures, leading to higher profits.

In this context, private firms are primarily driven by the goal of maximizing profit, which in turn influences their choices in production levels, pricing strategies, and resource allocation.

The other options listed, such as maximizing revenue, minimizing total cost, and maximizing market share, are important considerations for a firm but do not encapsulate the main objective of profit maximization.

In summary, the guiding assumption behind the behavior of private firms is profit maximization. This assumption provides a framework for understanding how firms make decisions about their operations and strategies in order to achieve the best possible financial outcome.

By focusing on maximizing profits, private firms are able to effectively allocate resources, set appropriate pricing strategies, and choose optimal production levels.

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True. The FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) agrees with the capitalization approach and requires companies to capitalize all long-term leases.

This approach ensures that the long-term lease obligations are accurately reflected on the company's balance sheet, providing a clearer financial picture for investors and stakeholders.

FASB stands for the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which is a private, non-profit organization that sets accounting and financial reporting standards for public and private companies and non-profit organizations in the United States.

FASB stands for the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which is a private, non-profit organization that develops and establishes generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States.

This means that the leased assets and liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet, rather than being treated as operating expenses.

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'The given statement is true because  management trainees at Epic Industries are required to spend two months in each of the six different departments during their initial years at the company.'

This allows them to learn the necessary skills in each functional area and also helps them identify which department they are best suited for. This process is known as job rotation, and it is a popular motivational strategy used by contemporary organizations.

Job rotation not only helps employees gain a broad understanding of the different departments within the organization, but it also helps them develop a diverse set of skills. By rotating through various departments, employees are exposed to different challenges, work processes, and team dynamics.

This helps them become well-rounded professionals, and it also prepares them for future leadership roles within the organization. Additionally, job rotation is an effective motivational strategy because it keeps employees engaged and interested in their work. By providing new challenges and opportunities, employees are less likely to become bored or burnt out. This, in turn, helps reduce turnover rates and increases employee satisfaction.

Overall, Epic Industries' mandatory job rotation program for management trainees is a great example of a contemporary organizational strategy that is designed to promote employee development and motivation.

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$100 - $109 E was the total cost. The calculation for contribution margin per unit is: Selling price per unit -MARGIN PER UNIT. Since they only happen if the company is producing.

The selling price of one unit of products less the variable costs associated with producing that unit constitutes the contribution margin per unit. Each sale provides a certain amount to covering fixed costs, which is known as the contribution margin per unit.

The measure, often referred to as dollar contribution per unit, shows how much a specific product contributes to the business's overall profit. It offers a means of demonstrating the financial viability of a specific product being offered by the organisation.

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The price Janet will have to pay to buy 400 shares of GL Enterprises stock is the asked price.

The ask price is the price at which a seller is willing to sell their shares, and it is typically listed in a stock market quote alongside the bid price, which is the price at which a buyer is willing to purchase shares. In this scenario, Janet is a buyer, and she wants to purchase 400 shares of GL Enterprises stock.

To do this, she will need to find a seller willing to sell their shares at a price she is willing to pay, which will likely be the ask price. If there are multiple sellers with different ask prices, Janet may need to negotiate or shop around to find the best deal.Overall, the ask price is the price Janet will need to pay to buy shares of GL Enterprises stock, and it is determined by the sellers in the market.

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The market clearing price in this market is $30, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

To determine the market clearing price in this market, we need to find the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. In other words, we need to find the equilibrium price.

First, we can set the demand function equal to the supply function:

150 - 3P = 2P

Simplifying this equation, we get:

5P = 150

P = 30

So the equilibrium price in this market is $30.

To verify that this is the market clearing price, we can substitute the equilibrium price into both the demand and supply functions:

Qd(30) = 150 - 3(30) = 60

QS(30) = 2(30) = 60

We can see that at the equilibrium price of $30, the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are both equal to 60. This means that the market is in equilibrium and the market clearing price is true at $30.

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Complete question:

If The Demand Function Follows: Qd(P)=150−3P And The Supply Function Follows: QS(P)=2P. what is the market clearing price in this market?

The recent protests against World Bank operations have raised concerns about the bank's support for countries that permit sweatshop labor or restrict religious freedom. So the correct option is A.

Additionally, there have been allegations that the World Bank is financially assisting al Qaeda-linked governments and financing projects that could harm the environment. Some critics also argue that the bank encourages fraudulent lending practices in Latin America and turns a blind eye to major human rights violations in western Africa.

Furthermore, there are concerns that the World Bank's lending policies may contribute to an unfavorable balance of payments in developing nations. These issues highlight the need for increased transparency and accountability in the World Bank's operations to ensure that its actions align with its mission of promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction.

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A historical exchange rate for common stock of a foreign subsidiary is best described as the rate at the date of the acquisition business combination (option a).

A historical exchange rate for common stock of a foreign subsidiary is best described as the rate at the date of the acquisition business combination (option a). This rate is used to convert the foreign subsidiary's financial statements into the parent company's reporting currency during the consolidation process. The price of the native currency relative to another currency is referred to as the foreign exchange rate. Comparing different currencies to demonstrate their relative values is the goal of international exchange.

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The capacity of this process is 3.333 loans per hour. To calculate the capacity of this process in terms of loans per hour, we need to first find the cycle time for each loan. The cycle time is the time it takes to complete one loan from start to finish.

For this process, the cycle time is the sum of the processing times at both resources:

Cycle time = 2 minutes + 16 minutes = 18 minutes

Now, we can use the cycle time to calculate the capacity of the process in terms of loans per hour:

Capacity = (60 minutes per hour) / (cycle time per loan)

Capacity = 60 / 18

Capacity = 3.333 loans per hour

Rounding to three decimal places, the capacity of this process is 3.333 loans per hour.

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True. Your financial planning may be significantly impacted by a micro aspect called the employment rate in your nation. A high employment rate indicates that there are more work options, which may result in greater income and more financial security.

True. The employment rate in your country is a micro factor that can greatly impact your financial thinking. If the employment rate is high, it means that there are more job opportunities available, which can lead to higher wages and better financial stability. On the other hand, if the employment rate is low, it can be difficult to find employment, leading to financial stress and a need for careful financial planning. Therefore, it is important to consider the employment rate when making financial decisions.

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A centralized IDPS control strategy is a security approach that involves implementing an Intrusion Detection and prevention system (IDPS) that is managed and monitored from a central location.

This strategy allows for more effective and efficient control over the security of an organization's network, as it enables the management of multiple IDPS systems from one location.

By using a centralized control strategy, security administrators can quickly identify and respond to security threats, which helps to minimize the potential damage caused by malicious attacks.

Additionally, this approach allows for better coordination of security efforts across different locations or departments within an organization, which can improve the overall effectiveness of the security program.

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a. Accelerated-depreciation method: Any depreciation method that produces higher depreciation expense in the early years than the straight-line approach.

b. Amortization: The process of allocating to expense the cost of an intangible asset.

c. Capital expenditures: Expenditures that increase the company's investment in plant assets.

d. Declining-balance method: A depreciation method that applies a constant rate to the declining book value of the asset and produces a decreasing annual depreciation expense over the asset's useful life.

e. Impairment: A permanent decline in the fair value of an asset.

f. Intangible assets: Rights, privileges, and competitive advantages that result from the ownership of long-lived assets that do not possess physical substance.

g. Lessee: A party that has made contractual arrangements to use another party's asset for a period at an agreed price.

h. Lessor: A party that has agreed contractually to let another party use its asset for a period at an agreed price.

i. Ordinary repairs: Expenditures to maintain the operating efficiency and expected productive life of the asset.

j. Plant assets: Resources that have physical substance, are used in the operations of a business, and are not intended for sale to customers.

k. Units-of-activity method: A depreciation method in which useful life is expressed in terms of the total units of production or use expected from the asset.

l. Copyright: An exclusive right granted by the federal government allowing the owner to reproduce and sell an artistic or published work.

m. Trademark (trade name): A word, phrase, jingle, or symbol that distinguishes or identifies a particular enterprise or product.

n. Patent: An exclusive right issued by the U.S. Patent Office that enables the recipient to manufacture, sell or otherwise control an invention for a period of 20 years.

This is a matching exercise between words or phrases related to accounting for plant assets and intangible assets, and their corresponding descriptions. Each term has a unique definition that helps identify and differentiate it from the other terms. Understanding these terms is crucial for companies to properly account for their assets and maintain accurate financial statements.

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The greatest impact wake turbulence has on atc is increased separation for: terminal operations, both ground and airborne radar operations for both approach and en route environments in addition traffic management delays may occur as a result of increased separation, meaning a lower airport acceptance rate is True.

Wake turbulence can cause significant safety concerns for aircraft following closely behind another. This can lead to increased separation requirements for both terminal operations, such as takeoff and landing, as well as airborne radar operations for approach and en route environments. Additionally, the need for increased separation may result in traffic management delays, which can lower the airport acceptance rate. Therefore, the statement is true that the greatest impact wake turbulence has on ATC is increased separation. The greatest impact wake turbulence has on ATC (Air Traffic Control) is indeed increased separation for terminal operations, both ground and airborne radar operations for both approach and en route environments. Additionally, traffic management delays may occur as a result of increased separation, leading to a lower airport acceptance rate.

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D. An important customer requirement which is not met by the competitors' products is the best description of a "selling point" as identified in the quality function deployment process.

D. An important customer requirement which is not met by the competitors' products is the best description of a "selling point" as identified in the quality function deployment process. A selling point is a feature or benefit of a product that sets it apart from its competitors and makes it more attractive to customers. It is something that customers value and are willing to pay for, and it gives the product a competitive advantage in the market. Identifying and prioritizing selling points is a key part of the quality function deployment process, which helps to ensure that customer needs and wants are met through the design and production of high-quality products.

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The answer is B. Disruption is not one of the 7 typical wastes. The other 6 wastes are transportation, inventory, motion, waiting, overproduction, and overprocessing.

These wastes are commonly identified in lean manufacturing and are targeted for elimination to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

Manufacturing is defined as the creation of new products, either from raw materials or components. Examples of manufacturing include automotive companies, bakeries, shoemakers, and tailors, as they all create products, rather than providing services.

Manufacturing can take place in a variety of settings, such as factories, workshops, and assembly lines. The manufacturing process can be highly automated, involving the use of robotics and advanced machinery, or it can be labor-intensive, involving a large workforce of skilled workers.

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Brianna plans to deposit $1,000 every year into an account that earns 5 percent per annum. On the day of her last deposit, which is exactly 10 years from today, the balance in the account will be $12,577.89 (option 3).

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:

FV = PMT x (((1 + r)^n) - 1) / r

Where:
PMT = the amount of each annual deposit (in this case, $1,000)
r = the annual interest rate (5%)
n = the number of years of deposits (in this case, 10)

Using these values, we can calculate the future value of the annuity:

FV = $1,000 x (((1 + 0.05)^10) - 1) / 0.05
FV = $1,000 x (1.62889462677748) / 0.05
FV = $32,288.9462677748

However, we need to subtract the final deposit of $1,000 to get the balance on the day of the last deposit:

FV - $1,000 = $31,288.9462677748

Rounding this to the nearest cent gives us an answer of $31,288.95. Therefore, the closest option to this answer is 2) $12,577.89.

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In this case, the sum of squared deviations is $461.11 and the expected NPV is $5,829. The coefficient of variation is therefore calculated as $461.11/$5,829 = 0.079 or 7.9%.

Variation refers to the differences between individuals or groups within a population. Variation is the source of genetic diversity, which enables adaptation and evolution. Variation can be caused by environmental factors, genetic mutations, or sexual reproduction. Variation within a species is the key to its long-term success and survival. Without variation, organisms would be unable to respond to changes in the environment, making them more likely to go extinct. Variation can also lead to new species, as different populations of a species become more genetically distinct over time.

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False.

In containerized shipping, the term TEU stands for Twenty-foot Equivalent Units, which is a measure of the capacity of a container ship based on the number of 20-foot shipping containers it can carry.

It is the actual physical transfer of goods between two locations, such as when goods are transported from a warehouse to a customer. A shipping or logistics company controls and supervises the shipping process, which comes after the production and packaging of goods.

It is a common way to measure the capacity of container terminals and ships. The additional terms mentioned (trip extension unit, two-ended undercarriage, trans-European units, and terminal event utilization) have nothing to do with shipping or containerization.

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Answer:

Price = (50 / (1 + 0.06)^1) + (50 / (1 + 0.06)^2) + (1,050 / (1 + 0.06)^2) Price ≈ $935.82

Explanation:

Price = (Coupon payment / (1 + Yield)^1) + (Coupon payment / (1 + Yield)^2) + … + (Coupon payment + Face value / (1 + Yield)^n)

a. The expected return on the portfolio is 8%.

b. The weight of the stock is 0.6555 and the weight of the risk-free asset is 0.3445.

To calculate the weights, we use the formula:

Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock * Stock Beta) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * Risk-Free Beta)

0.84 = (0.6555 * 1.50) + (0.3445 * 0)

Solving for the weights, we get:

Weight of Stock = 0.6555

Weight of Risk-Free Asset = 0.3445

c. The portfolio's beta is 0.333.

To calculate the portfolio's beta, we use the formula:

Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock * Stock Beta) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * Risk-Free Beta)

9% = (0.5 * 1.50) + (0.5 * 0)

Portfolio Beta = 0.333

d. The weight of the stock is 1.5 and the weight of the risk-free asset is -0.5.

To calculate the weights, we use the formula:

Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock * Stock Beta) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * Risk-Free Beta)

3.00 = (Weight of Stock * 1.50) + (Weight of Risk-Free Asset * 0)

Solving for the weights, we get:

Weight of Stock = 1.5

Weight of Risk-Free Asset = -0.5

This result means that the portfolio would be shorting the risk-free asset. However, in practice, it may not be possible to short a risk-free asset like Treasury bills. Therefore, this result may not be feasible in reality.

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A) Unrecorded sales for the year is most likely to be detected by an auditor's review of a client's sales cutoff. This is because an auditor's review of a client's sales cutoff focuses on ensuring that all sales transactions are recorded in the correct period, typically at the end of the fiscal year.

By reviewing sales cutoff, the auditor can identify any sales that were made but not recorded in the correct period, which would result in unrecorded sales for the year.

Based on your question, the answer is: A) Unrecorded sales for the year.

An auditor's review of a client's sales cutoff primarily aims to detect unrecorded sales transactions and ensure that they are accurately recorded in the correct accounting period. This helps maintain the integrity of the financial statements and ensures accurate reporting.

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Kareem is likely to prevail because an enforceable unilateral contract exists based on his performance.

This is because Kareem promised to catch Victor in exchange for the reward, and he fulfilled his promise by catching Victor. A unilateral contract is formed when one party makes a promise in exchange for the other party's performance, and the performance of the promise results in a contract. Therefore, Kareem's performance of catching Victor would likely be considered sufficient consideration to form a binding unilateral contract with the bank. A unilateral contract is a type of contract in which one party makes a promise in exchange for the other party's performance. In a unilateral contract, only one party makes a legally binding promise, while the other party is not obligated to perform unless they choose to do so. The promise becomes binding once the other party performs the requested action.

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To compute the contribution margin ratio and fixed costs, we first need to calculate the contribution margin.

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable costs
Contribution margin = $5,800 - $3,016
Contribution margin = $2,784

Next, we can calculate the contribution margin ratio.

Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin / Sales) x 100%
Contribution margin ratio = ($2,784 / $5,800) x 100%
Contribution margin ratio = 48%

Now, to calculate fixed costs, we can use the formula:

Fixed costs = (Income + Variable costs) - Sales
Fixed costs = ($480 + $3,016) - $5,800
Fixed costs = $696

Therefore, the contribution margin ratio is 48%, and the fixed costs are $696.

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The statement "Companies are not required to estimate expected future returns as part of the end-of-period adjusting entry process" is true because estimating expected future returns is not a part of this process, as it pertains to future periods rather than the current accounting period.

During the end-of-period adjusting entry process, companies typically focus on reconciling account balances, recording accrued expenses and revenues, and adjusting asset and liability accounts. Estimating expected future returns is not a part of this process, as it pertains to future periods rather than the current accounting period.

End-of-period adjusting entry process ensures that the financial performances of a company or a business is truly reflected in the financial statement by allocating them in the correct period of time when these expenses or income were incurred.

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The statement "Companies are not required to estimate expected future returns as part of the end-of-period adjusting entry process" is true because estimating expected future returns is not a part of this process, as it pertains to future periods rather than the current accounting period.

During the end-of-period adjusting entry process, companies typically focus on reconciling account balances, recording accrued expenses and revenues, and adjusting asset and liability accounts. Estimating expected future returns is not a part of this process, as it pertains to future periods rather than the current accounting period.

End-of-period adjusting entry process ensures that the financial performances of a company or a business is truly reflected in the financial statement by allocating them in the correct period of time when these expenses or income were incurred.

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The potential government policy that reflects the broad economic goal of equity is removing funding from public universities that refuse to accept women, minorities, or economically disadvantaged applicants.

This policy aims to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background, have an equal opportunity to access higher education and improve their employment prospects. By allocating funding based on the principle of equity, the government can help create a more economically just society. The other policies listed may have economic benefits, such as boosting high-tech employment or promoting economic opportunities through trade, but they do not directly address issues of equity in the same way that funding allocation does.

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