When 271. mg of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 25.0g of benzene C6H6, the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 0.5°C. Calculate the molar mass of X.
If you need any additional information on benzene, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
molal freezing point depression constant (Kf)
°C·kg·mol−1 of benzene is 5.07

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

11g/mol is the molar mass of X

Explanation:

The freezing point depression occurs in a solvent by the addition of a solute. The equation is:

ΔT = Kf*m*i

Where ΔT is change in freezing point (5.5°C - 0.5°C = 5.0°C)

Freezing point of benzene is 5.5°C

Kf is molal freezing point depression of benzene (5.07°C*kg/mol)

m is molality of the solution in moles/kg of solvent

And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for all solutes dissolved in benzene)

Replacing to solve molality:

5.0°C = 5.07°C*kg/mol*m*1

0.986mol / kg = molality

As the mass of the solvent is 25.0g = 0.025kg:

0.025kg * (0.986mol/kg) = 0.0247 moles

As molar mass of X is the ratio between mass in grams and moles, the molar mass of X is:

0.271g / 0.0247moles =

11g/mol is the molar mass of X


Related Questions

4. What is the percent by mass of tungsten in the calcium tungstate compound CaWO3, commonly
called scheelite?

Answers

Answer: 67.4%

Explanation:

Ca 40.8

W. 183.8

O. 16.00

CaWO3 272.6

W = 183.8/272.6 = 0.674

67.4% percent by mass of tungsten in the calcium tungstate compound CaWO3, commonly called scheelite.

What are calcium tungstate screens?

The 200 Speed Blue Emitting Calcium Tungstate Screen is the most commonly used Non-Rare Earth intensifying screen. With a faster speed than Detail or Medium speed screens, the Hi-Plus Intensifying Screen provides an efficient balance between the time patients are exposed during x-rays and image quality and detail.

Who introduced calcium tungstate?

It was also used in radium paint in the same fashion as was zinc sulfide, and Thomas Edison invented a fluoroscope with a calcium tungstate-coated screen, making the images six times brighter than those with barium platinocyanide; the latter chemical allowed Röntgen to discover X-rays in early November 1895.

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Given:
BO3 + 3Mg → 3MgO + B
1. How many moles of Mg are required if 2 moles of B are produced?

Answers

Answer:

6moles of Mg

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

          BO₃   +    3Mg   →    3MgO    +    B

Given:

Number of moles of B produced  = 2 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of Mg required  = ?

Solution:

  From the balanced reaction expression:

          1 mole of B is produced from 3 moles of Mg

          2 moles of B will be produced from 2 x 3  = 6moles of Mg

Dale is speaking to a group of students about the importance of extracurricular activities. He provides specific scenarios to show the audience how the information presented will affected them directly. Dale is fulfilling which goal of informational speaking?
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to be heard

to maintain interest

to be remembered

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To maintain interest

Gluons carry

a
the weak force
b
gravity
c
Bosons
d
the strong force
e
electromagnetic force

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

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How many cells are a result of Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.

What is the maximum mass of ammonia (NH3) that can be produced from the synthesis reaction of 781 g of nitrogen and 656 g hydrogen?

HINT: You will need to write a balanced chemical equation and perform 2 calculations before you can determine the answers.

Answers

N2(g)+3H2 >>>>>2NH3(g)

the mole ratio between N2, H2 and NH3. It is 1 : 3 : 2

mole N2 present
moles H2 present = 25.0 g H2 x 1 mole H2/2 g = 12.5 moles H2 present
Based on mole ratio, N2 is limiting in this situation because there is more than enough H2 but not enough N2.

moles NH3 that can be produced = 1 mole N2 x 2 moles NH3/mole N2 = 2 moles NH3 can be produced
grams of NH3 that can be produced = 2 moles NH3 x 17 g/mole = 34 grams of NH3 can be produced

What is the difference between stored energy and usable energy

Answers

answer:

In biology, the energy that is stored in the bonds between compounds is termed as the chemical energy. This chemical energy is released and converted into different forms according to the functions of the body.

Potential energy can be described as the energy that is stored in an object. In physics, the energy that an object possesses while at rest is termed as the potential energy.

The energy that can be used during work is termed as the kinetic energy. In physics, kinetic energy can be described as the energy that an object possesses while in motion.

-- please mark the brainliest and click the thanks button if correct :)

Answer: The stored energy is termed as potential energy while the working energy is termed as kinetic energy. The electricity used in our homes is also a form of energy because it is a form of usable power. The places from which the different energies are obtained are known as energy sources.

definition of solubility
(science)

Answers

Answer:

th relative ability of a solute to devolve into a solvent

What is the amount of heat required to complete MELT a 200 gram sample of H2O(s)

Answers

Answer:

66800 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 200 g

Heat (Q) required =?

The heat required to melt the 200 g sample of water can be obtained as:

Mass (m) = 200 g

Latent heat of water (L) = 334 J/g

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = mL

Q = 200 × 334

Q = 66800 J

Thus, 66800 J of heat energy is required to melt the sample of water.

Answer:

66800 J

Explanation:

Why do organisms eat food? Be sure to explain your answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Organisms need to take food to get energy and perform life processes. A living organism undergoes many life processes like nutrition, respiration, digestion, transportation, excretion, circulation of blood, and reproduction. To perform all these life processes the organism needs energy and nutrients.

Explanation:

nnastarannnn his idea

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there should be 1.8 mol Na

Why is this image a good model for the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. Since the number and type of atoms in the reactant side of the chemical equation are the same as on the product side, the Law of Conservation of Mass has been demonstrated.

Explanation:

In the answer.

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The  image is a good model for the Law of Conservation of Mass as number and type of atoms on the reactant side and  product side are the same.

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A desert that contains plants and animals that have been there a long time is
an example of

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Pioneer Community would that be?

Which of the following choices is not evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Please help me thanks so much!?!?!?

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Answer:

Lighting the stove and cooking the meat are both chemical changes.

Explanation:

Both fire and cooking are chemical changes.

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

Match each term to its description. (3 points)
Excess reactant
Theoretical Yield
Limiting Reactant

1. Reactant that can produce more of
the product

2. Reactant that can produce a lesser
amount of the product

3. Amount of product predicted to be
produced by the given reactants

Answers

Answer:

1. B 2. C 3. A

Explanation:

I just took it

Limiting reactant is the reactant the produces the least amount of the product.

In a chemical reaction, the reactant that is in least supply is the limiting reactant while the reactant that is more than required is the excess reactant.

To match each term with its description, we have;

Excess reactant - Reactant that can produce more of

the product

Limiting Reactant - Reactant that can produce a lesser

amount of the product

Theoretical Yield - Amount of product predicted to be

produced by the given reactants

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According to bond energy tables, the triple bond of N2 is 946 kJ/mol while the bond of I2 is 151 kJ/mol. Based on simple chemical ideas about what molecular properties lead to activation energies, it is reasonable to expect that the reaction of H with N2 will have a higher activation energy than the reaction of H with I2.
1. Yes, I2 is heavier than N2.
2. No, bond energies do not matter much; lone pairs are crucial.
3. Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be stretched by collisions and more energy is required for the stronger bond.
4. Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.
5. No, activation energies have nothing to do with bond energies.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.

Explanation:

Let us remind ourselves of the basics of the collision theory. According to this theory, chemical reaction occurs because of the collision of particles of substances in a chemical reaction system.

This means that the bond between reactants must first be broken and new bonds formed in products. Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. This energy goes into the rearrangement of reactant bonds to enable them to recombine and form products.

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Answers

Answer:

D. Uses sunlight to create glucose (sugar)

Explanation:

The function of the chloroplast is that it uses sunlight to create glucose.

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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The missing incomplete resonance structure is attached in the image below. From there, we can see the addition of the nonbonding electrons and its' formal charge which makes the resonance structure a complete resonance structure. The others two resonance structure that can be derived from the complete structure is also shown in the image. Out of these three structures, the structure that contributes most to the hybrid is the structure with the negative charge on the oxygen.

Given the equation:

4Al2O3 + 9Fe --> 3Fe3O4 + 8Al

If 27.5 g of Al2O3 reacted with 8.4 g of Fe, how many of Fe 3O4 are formed?

a) Calculate the limiting reactant


b) Calculate the number of grams of Al produced.


c) Calculate the number of grams of Fe3O4 produced.


d) Calculate the percent yield if 10g of Fe O4 were obtained?

Answers

Answer: a)  [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent

b) 3.59 g

c) 11.6g

Explanation:

[tex]4Al_2O_3+9Fe\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4+8Al[/tex]  

To calculate the moles :

   

[tex]\text{Moles of} Al_2O_3=\frac{27.5g}{102g/mol}=0.27moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} Fe=\frac{8.4g}{56g/mol}=0.15moles[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

a) 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex]  require= 4 moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{4}{9}\times 0.15=0.067moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.

b) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 8 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{8}{9}\times 0.15=0.133moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.133moles\times 27g/mol=3.59g[/tex]

c) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 3 moles of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{3}{9}\times 0.15=0.05moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Fe_3O_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0..05moles\times 231.5g/mol=11.6g[/tex]

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Answer: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq)  —> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

Explanation:

Define degree of hardness of water? Mention different units.​

Answers

Answer:

Degree of hardness is defined as the number of parts of calcium carbonate or equivalent to various calcium and magnesium salts present in a million parts of water by mass.

Explanation:

General guidelines for classification of waters are: 0 to 60 mg/L (milligrams per liter) as calcium carbonate is classified as soft; 61 to 120 mg/L as moderately hard; 121 to 180 mg/L as hard; and more than 180 mg/L as very hard. Lime scale buildup inside a water pipe

Units:  mg/l  , ppm , kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex]  , ppb , g/L

Conduction happens as energy flows from a warmer object to a cooler object. Which of the following is evidence of conduction?

Answers

Explanation:

Conduction is a form of heat transfer between one body and another. It usually occurs when a warmer object is in contact with a cooler one. Heat generally flows from a region of high temperature to a place at a lower temperature.

Conduction is very pronounced in solid bodies. The heat transfer causes a net transfer of the average kinetic energy of one body to the other. Some examples are: heating of iron by a hotter metallic body, the pot hand getting hotter as cooking continues, cooling of ice by touching it.

which section from the article most emphasizes the role of technological development in the discovery of cells

Answers

Answer:

B. The microscope paved the way

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Further improvement of the simple microscope by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek led to the discovery of bacteria and protozoa.

Why reaction of lead with dilute acid Cannot liberate hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Copper does not reacts with dilute sulphuric acid, liberating hydrogen because copper is lower in the electromotive series than hydrogen. ... The metals above hydrogen in the activity series react with dilute sulphuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid to liberate hydrogen.

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Answers

Answer:bro u already have an answer why are you asking?

Explanation:

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sodium iodide

carbon monoxide

Iron II oxide

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Answers

Answer:

i think its oxide not too sure

Answer:  

 Its should be ammonium chloride.

A picture to help you with another question like this

Sally does the work in 2.3 hours and Pete does 2.5

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pete because 2.5 x 2.3 is faster
I agree with the other comment
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