When 25.0 g of ch4 reacts completely with excess chlorine yielding 45.0 g of ch3cl, what is the percentage yield, according to ch4(g) + cl2(g) → ch3cl(g) + hcl(g)?
*

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 57.08%.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

CH₄: 1 mole Cl₂: 1 moleCH₃Cl: 1  moleHCl:  1 mole

The molar mass of the compounds is:

CH₄: 16 g/moleCl₂: 70.9 g/moleCH₃Cl: 50.45 g/moleHCl:  36.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

CH₄: 1 mole ×16 g/mole= 16 gramsCl₂: 1 mole ×70.9 g/mole= 70.9 gramsCH₃Cl: 1 mole ×50.45 g/mole= 50.45 gramsHCl: 1 mole ×36.45 g/mole= 36.45 grams

Mass of CH₃Cl formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 16 grams of CH₄ form 50.45 grams of CH₃Cl, 25 grams of CH₄ form how much mass of CH₃Cl?

[tex]mass of CH_{3} Cl=\frac{25 grams of CH_{4}x 50.45grams of CH₃Cl }{16 grams of CH_{4}}[/tex]

mass of CH₃Cl= 78.83 grams

Then, 78.83 grams of CH₃Cl can be produced from 25 grams of CH₄.

Percent yield

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100[/tex]

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

Percent yield for the reaction in this case

In this case, you know:

actual yield= 45 gramstheorical yield= 78.83 grams

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{45 grams}{78.83 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent yield= 57.08%

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 57.08%.

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Place a check mark next to each star that is only fusing hydrogen into helium at this time.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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what are the rules guiding iupac nomenclature?​

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Rules of iupac nomenclature are :-

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4Al(s) + 30₂(g) → 2Al2O3 (s)
How many molecules of O₂ are used in the reaction?
How many oxygen atoms are required?
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What is the mole ratio of Al to O₂?

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1) 1 molecules
2) 2 oxygen atoms
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how does resistance change with temperature? is there more resistance or less resistance at higher temperatures?

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The resistance has a linear relationship with temperature because it increases as temperatures increases.

What is temperature?

Temperature refers to the activity (motion or thermal energy) in the atoms that form molecules.

The resistance of an electric conductor increases as the temperature increases since the thermal energy of subatomic electrons also increases.

In conclusion, the resistance has a linear relationship with temperature because it increases as temperatures increases.

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what are correct statements about all greenhouse gases? check all that apply.

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The correct statements about all greenhouse gases include the following:

They interact with wavelengths shorter than IR to produce IR. Their absorption spectra will show absorbance in the 400-700 nm region. What is greenhouse gas?

These are gases which are found in the atmosphere and have varying effects on the energy present on earth.

Examples include carbon dioxide, methane etc and their characteristics are mentioned above.

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A 0.250 L solution is made with 1.60 g of glucose, in water at 25.00∘C. What is the osmotic pressure of the solution?
Use −273.15∘C for absolute zero.
Use R=0.08206 L atmmol K for the ideal gas constant

Answers

The osmotic pressure of the 0.250 L solution made with 1.60 g of glucose, in water at 25.00°C is 0.869atm.

How to calculate osmotic pressure?

The osmotic pressure of the solution can be calculated using the following expression:

PV = nRT

where;

P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesT = temperatureR = gas law constant

no of moles of glucose = 1.60g ÷ 180g/mol = 8.89 × 10-³mol

P × 0.250 = 0.00889 × 0.08206 × 298

0.25P = 0.217

P = 0.217/0.25

P = 0.869atm

Therefore, the osmotic pressure of the 0.250 L solution made with 1.60 g of glucose, in water at 25.00°C is 0.869atm.

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how many moles of pbcl2 are produced when 16 alcl3 are consumed

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Using dimensional analysis and the mole ratios from the balanced equation, we can calculate moles of PbCl2 formed from 14 moles of AlCl3.

A scientist is working with a new kind of quantum dot to
make a dye. He is applying Newton's laws to the
particle, but it seems to be breaking these laws of
physics.
Which action will most likely help the scientist study
the particle's motion?

Answers

The action that will most likely help the scientist study the particle's motion is that He needs to use quantum mechanics, not Newtonian mechanics because this is a nanotechnology product.

What is Quantum Mechanics?

This refers to the branch of mechanics that has to do with the description of motion and the different concepts of quantization of energy

Hence, we can see that based on the fact that a scientist uses a new quantum dot to make a dye and uses Newton's laws, but he seems to be breaking the laws, so he needs to use quantum mechanics because this is a nanotechnology product.

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How many formula units are in 239.2g of
Br2
MgCl2
H2O
Fe

Answers

The formula units in the substances are as follows:

Br2 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula unitsMgCl2 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula unitsH2O = 2.57 × 10^24 formula unitsFe = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units

How many moles are in 239.2 g of the given substances?

The moles of the substances are determined from their molar mass.

Molar mass of the substances is given as follows:

Br2 = 160 g/molMgCl2 = 95 g/molH2O = 18 g/molFe = 56 g/mol

Formula units = mass/molar mass × 6.02 × 10^23

The formula units in the substances are as follows:

Br2 = 239.2/160 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula unitsMgCl2 = 239.2/95 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula unitsH2O = 239.2/18 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula unitsFe = 239.2/56 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units

In conclusion, the number of formula units is derived from the moles and Avogadro number.

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Calculate the osmotic pressure of a 5% solution of glucose at 18°C.​

Answers

Answer:

6.97 atm is the osmotic pressure.

Write out the recipe and list all the ingredients (including the measures) of your favorite dish.
Explain how the ingredients in this recipe cause one or more of the listed reactions.

Answers

The recipe for an omelet are:

Ingredients

1 EggSalt and pepper ( 1 tablespoon )Butter ( 1 tablespoon )

Recipe:

Turn on the heat and place a pan on it.Add butter to the pan.Crack the egg and whisk it properly.Add the whisked omelet onto the pan and stir.Add salt and pepper.

How to illustrate the information?

When we turn on the heat and place the pan, a heat transfer takes place and heat transfers from one body to another.

When we add butter to the pan, then the temperature of the pan was more than that of the butter.

Since the melting point of butter was less than the temperature of the pan, the the melting of butter takes place.

When we add the egg, the evaporation of the liquid present in the egg yolk and the egg white takes place.

These are the chemical reactions depicted.

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Suppose 0.258g of lead(II) acetate is dissolved in 250.mL of a 13.0 m M aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate.

Calculate the final molarity of acetate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the lead(II) acetate is dissolved in it.

Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Molarity is the estimation of the solute concentration in the solution. The final molar concentration of the acetate anion in the solution is 0.006 M.

What is Molarity?

Molarity is the ratio of the moles to the volume in liters.

Given,

Mass of lead (II) acetate = 0.258 gm

Volume of solution = 0.25 L

Moles are calculated as:

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

= 0.258 g ÷ 325.29 g/mol

= 0.00079

Molarity is calculated as:

M = moles ÷ volume

= 0.00079 ÷ 0.25

= 0.0032

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Therefore, the molarity of the acetate anion in the solution is 0.006 M.

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5pts. Chemistry multiple choice​

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Answer:

C. Xenon

Explanation:

The question only requires you to use your visual skills to identify the unknown gas. Look at the spectra of unknown gas and xenon, are they not identical? SInce they are same, the unknown sample must be xenon.

C. Xenon // they both look alike

What will the cleaning sanitation and storage of food contact surfaces of equipment and utensils help prevent?

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Proper cleaning and sanitizing practices are critical in preventing bacteria that can cause foodborne illness.

Benefits of sanitizing:

Eliminates Pathogens.

Sanitizing Improves Home Odor.

Reduces Respiratory issues.

Decreases Allergy Flare-Ups.

Easy to Use.

Reduces Stress.

Helps the Immune System.

When and how to clean surfaces in your home.

Important to clean and sanitize kitchen premises

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4. It is desired to prepare 0.5 L of a 0.1 M solution of NaCl
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Answers

4) 0.05 L of the stock solution must be taken.

5) The osmotic pressure would be 12.23 atm

Miscellaneous calculations

4) Using the dilution equation: m1v1=m2v2

   m1 = 1M, m2 = 0.1M, v2 = 0.5L

      v1 = m2v2/m1 = 0.1 x 0.5/1 = 0.05 L

5) Using the formula: osmotic pressure = icRT

 Since sucrose does not ionize in water,  i = 1

  C = 0.5

  R = 0.0821

  T = 298

  Osmotic pressure = 1 x 0.5 x 0.0821 x 298 = 12.23 atm

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what are the relevant equations for oxidation and reduction

Answers

Answer:

There are many equations for oxidation and reduction, but the most relevant ones are the equations for the half-reactions. In general, the equation for oxidation is:

Oxidation: Reducing Agent + O2 → Oxidizing Agent

And the equation for reduction is:

Reduction: Oxidizing Agent + e- → Reducing Agent

These equations show the transfer of electrons that occurs during oxidation and reduction.

Explanation:

What’s the correct answer answer asap for brainlist

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The equator runs through the middle of Africa!

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A) zero
B) first
C) second
D) third
E) More information is needed to determine the order.

Answers

The rate constant is s-1 which is the unit of first order reaction rate constant thus the reaction is a first order reaction. Option B

What is the rate of reaction?

The term rate of reaction refers to how fast or slow a reaction proceeds a reaction could be;

First orderSecond order or Third order

We can know the order of reaction here by looking at the unit of the rate constant. The rate constant is s-1 which is the unit of first order reaction rate constant thus the reaction is a first order reaction.

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25g of gold with initially 27grade centigrade what is the final temperature uppon absorbing 2.3kj of heat

Answers

The final temperature of the mass of gold is  737 °C.

What is the specific heat capacity of gold?

The specific heat capacity of gold is 0.126 J/g/K

The final temperature, T2 of the gold is calculated as follows:

T2 = T + Q/mc

where;

T is initial temperature, m is mass, and c is specific heat capacity of gold.

T2 = 27 + 2.3 x 1000/(25 x 0.126)

T2 = 737 °C

Therefore, the mass and heat capacity of gold determines its final temperature.

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Question 21
How many moles of O atoms are in 88 grams of CO₂?
2.8 moles
6.0 moles
1.00 moles
2.0 moles
4.0 moles

Answers

There are 2 moles of O stones present in 88 grams of CO2. Why? Well, we can find the amount of moles present in 88 grams of CO2 by dividing the mass by the molar mass. The mass of CO2 comes out to be 88 grams. The molar mass of CO2 comes out to be 44 grams. Because 88 is the mass of CO2 and 44 is the molar mass of CO2, we can divide 88 by 44 to identify that there are 2.0 moles of O atoms present in 88 grams of CO2.

Your final answer: There are 2.0 moles of O atoms present in 88 grams of CO2. Your final answer to this question is D, or 2.0 moles. If you need to better understand, let me know and I will gladly assist you.

The sparse area surrounding a spiral galaxy is called its

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Answer:

Halo

Explanation:

Vehicle air bags require that a very specific amount of gas is created so that the gas inflates the airbag without causing it to rupture.
Commonly, this is accomplished by decomposing sodium azide (NaN3) to produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas. How much sodium azide is required to produce 80.0 g of nitrogen gas?

Answers

The amount of sodium azide required will be 123.72 grams

Stoichiometric problem

From the equation of the reaction below:

[tex]2NaN_3 --- > 2Na + 3N_2[/tex]

The mole ratio of sodium azide to nitrogen gas is 2:3

Mole of 80.0 g nitrogen = 80/28.02 = 2.855 moles

Equivalent mole of sodium azide = 2/3 x 2.855 = 1.903 moles

Mass of 1.903 moles sodium azide = 1.903 x 65 = 123.72 grams

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how do biotic components interact with abiotic components? explain with example.

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Answer:

An ecosystem is defined by the interactions between the living and non-living things in any given area. Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem. These include: air water, wind, soil, temperature, sunlight. One of the most critical interactions in an ecosystem between the biotic and abiotic environment is photosynthesis , the base chemical reaction that drives most life on earth. Plants and algae use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to create the energy they need to grow and live via photosynthesis.

There are four main types of species interactions that occur between organisms in an ecosystem:

Predation , parasitism and herbivory – In these interactions, one organism benefits while the other is negatively affected.

* Competition – Both organisms are negatively affected in some way due to their interactions.

* Commensalism – One organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor gains.

* Mutualism – Both organisms benefit from their interactions.

Plants with bird or butterfly pollinators are good examples of mutualistic interactions. Plants benefit by having their flowers pollinated so they can reproduce.

How many kilograms of NH3 are needed to produce 120 of pf3 if the reaction has 78.1% yield.

Answers

99.25 grams = .09925 Kg of fluorine gas is needed.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

Balanced chemical reaction: P₄ (s) + 6F₂ (g) → 4PF₃ (g).

m(PF₃) = 120.0 g; mass of phosphorus trifluoride.

n(PF₃) = m(PF₃) ÷ M(PF₃).

n(PF₃) = 120 g ÷ 88 g/mol.

n(PF₃) = 1.36 mol.

From chemical reaction: n(PF₃) : n(F₂) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).

n(F₂) = 1.36 mol · 3 / 2.

n(F₂) = 2.04 mol; amount of substance.

m(F₂) = n(F₂) · M(F₂).

m(F₂) = 2.04 mol · 38 g/mol.

m(F₂) = 77.52 g ÷ 0.781.

m(F₂) = 99.25 g.

Hence, 99.25 grams = .09925 Kg of fluorine gas is needed.

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Which of the following has eight valence electrons?
o ti4+
CI
Na+
O Kr
O all of the above

Answers

it’s all of the above

Answer:

all of the above

What is Lewis symbol for K+

Answers

Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.

Meaning of Lewis symbol

Lewis symbols can be defined as a symbol the is used in describing the valence electron configurations of an atom ions.

A Lewis symbol consists of the symbol of the element and then surrounded by one dot for each of its valence electrons.

In conclusion, Lewis symbol for K+ is given by a dot and K.

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How many total atoms are in 0.680 g of P₂O5?

Answers

Answer: 2.88×[tex]10^{24}[/tex]atoms [tex]P_{2}O_{5}[/tex]

Explanation: First, using stoichiometry, we must convert this from grams to moles, then from moles to atoms.

1. For the first step, we should also look at the periodic table to find the molar mass of the compound, then use that as the denominator.

[tex]0.680g P_{2} O_{5} *\frac{1molP_{2} O_{5} }{141.948gP_{2} O_{5} } =4.79mol P_{2} O_{5}[/tex]

2. Now that it is converted to moles, we must convert it to atoms by multiplying it by Avogadro's number.

[tex]4.79molP_{2} O_{5} *\frac{6.022X10^{23} }{1mol} =2.88*10^{24}[/tex]

With this information, we know that there are [tex]2.88X10^{24}[/tex] total atoms in 0.680 grams [tex]P_{2} O_{5}[/tex].

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It takes 5.4 kJ to vaporize 1.6 moles of substance Z. What is the molar heat of vaporization of substance Z? Give your answer in units of kJ/mol with correct significant figures.

Answers

The molar heat of vaporization of substance Z is 3.375 kJ/mol.

Molar heat of vaporization of substance Z

The molar heat of vaporization of substance Z is calculated as follows;

ΔH(vap) = E/n

where;

E is the energy requiredn is number of moles

ΔH(vap) = 5.4 kJ/1.6

ΔH(vap) = 3.375 kJ/mol

Thus, the molar heat of vaporization of substance Z is 3.375 kJ/mol.

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3.4x10^4=
In ordinary numbers

Answers

3.4x10^4 = 34000

3.4×104 = 3.4 ×10000 = 34×1000=34000

What is a ordinary number?

In linguistics, ordinal integers or ordinal digit words are terms representing place or rank in sequential ordering; the order may be of a size, significance, record, and so on (e.g., "third", "tertiary").

They vary from cardinal digits, which mean quantity (e.g., "three") and other kinds of numerals.

Thus, 34000 is the answer.

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hat is used and produced in glycoloysis?
1.
2 Pyruvate
2.
2 ATP
a
3.
H2O
4.
4 ATP
5.
2 NADH
b
6.
glucose
a.
produced
b.
used

Answers

During glycolysis is used glucose, ADP and pyruvate and produce ATP, water and NADH.

What is glycolysis?

Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration by which glucose is used to generate energy in the form of ATP.

Cellular respiration has three sequential steps, i.e., glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Glycolysis is the cellular respiration step that generates 2 net high energy ATP molecules and 2 reduced NADH.

In conclusion, glycolysis uses glucose, pyruvate and ADP to generate ATP, water and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides (NADH).

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