what were the western chant dialects that were in pratice before the codification of chant by frankish rulers

Answers

Answer 1

Before the codification of chant by Frankish rulers, the western chant dialects that were in practice were Gallican and Old Hispanic chant.

Western chant is the chant tradition of Western Christianity that dates back to the earliest centuries of the Christian church. It developed into various regional chant traditions across Western Europe before being codified into a standardized form by Frankish rulers in the 9th century.

This standardized form is known as Gregorian chant.Western Chant DialectsBefore the codification of chant by Frankish rulers, there were several regional chant dialects in practice across Western Europe.

Some of these dialects include:

Gallican chant: This chant tradition developed in Gaul (modern-day France) and was characterized by the use of a non-metric rhythm and multiple different modes. It was particularly associated with the church of Tours and spread throughout the Frankish Empire.Old Hispanic chant: This chant tradition developed in Spain and was characterized by the use of a more complex rhythm and distinctive melodic features such as the use of chromaticism and the neumatic notation system. It was primarily used in the Mozarabic rite of the Catholic Church.

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Answer 2

Before the codification of chant by Frankish rulers, the Western chant dialects in practice included Gallican, Ambrosian, Mozarabic, and Beneventan, each representing regional variations in the melodies and texts used in Christian liturgical music.

In more detail, the Gallican chant was prevalent in Gaul (modern-day France) and was characterized by its distinctive melodic patterns and local traditions. The Ambrosian chant originated in Milan, Italy, and was associated with the liturgical practices of the Ambrosian rite. The Mozarabic chant developed in the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in the region under Moorish rule, and exhibited Arabic influences.

The Beneventan chant was prominent in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy and had its own unique melodies and notations. These dialects gradually merged and gave way to the Gregorian chant, which was standardized and spread throughout Western Christendom.

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Related Questions

Complete the sentence. In the United States, Congress _____.


A. ) forbade the use of U. S. Ground forces in Cambodia and Laos.

B. ) authorized covert South Vietnamese attacks on North Vietnam.

C. ) supported the invasion of Laos as a deterrent to Communism.

D. ) gave President Nixon the power to expand the war into Cambodia

Answers

The United States Congress gave President Nixon the power to expand the war into Cambodia, thereby escalating the conflict and making it more costly both in terms of human lives and taxpayer money.

The decision was highly controversial and met with resistance from anti-war activists, who argued that it represented a dangerous escalation of American involvement in Southeast Asia.The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, was fought from 1954 to 1975 between the Communist government of North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam, which was backed by the United States.

It also had a profound impact on American politics, as it led to widespread anti-war protests and a growing disillusionment with the government's ability to conduct foreign policy.In addition to its military actions, the United States also played a significant role in shaping the politics of Vietnam. The U.S. government supported a number of authoritarian regimes in the region, including the government of South Vietnam, which was widely regarded as corrupt and ineffective.

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in a pareallelogram, opposite angles are parallel​

Answers

Answer:

correct

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP

Which of these is TRUE of substitute products?


A) An increased price for one will always result in an increased price for the other. B) An increased demand for one will always result in an increased demand for the other. C) A decrease in price for one will usually result in an increased demand for the other. D) A decrease in the price for one will usually result in a decrease in demand for the other

Answers

The correct option is C, a decrease in price for one will usually result in an increased demand for the other.Substitute products are products that serve the same purpose for the same consumers. For instance, butter and margarine are substitute products.

They serve the same purpose, which is to be used as a spread on bread.Substitute products may be found in a variety of industries, such as food and beverage, clothing, and household products. Substitute products are essential because they have a significant impact on the competitiveness of businesses.

In contrast, if the price of one substitute product is decreased, the demand for that product may increase, and the demand for the other product may decrease.A decrease in the price for one will usually result in an increased demand for the other. This means that substitute products have an inverse relationship between price and demand.

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which was not a goal of the Nazi Party?

Answers

-Creating a strong political and military aliance with France

^That was not a goal of the Nazi Party, Germany actually invaded France in 1940.

HURRY AND ANSWER GIVING BRAINLY

How did the Vietnam War end? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

North Vietnam attack Saigon, Communism gained control

Explanation:

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1969-1976/ending-vietnam

North Vietnam troops invaded and took down the presidential place in Saigon, effectively ending the war. After that, the Communist party took over and currently leads the one-party government.

Answer:

Having rebuilt their forces and upgraded their logistics system, North Vietnamese forces triggered a major offensive in the Central Highlands in March 1975. On April 30, 1975, NVA tanks rolled through the gate of the Presidential Palace in Saigon, effectively ending the war.

Explanation:

How many countries are involved in manufacturing/trade in Africa?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 54

Explanation:

why do some people still question the truth behind what happened when Kennedy was assassinated, who was behind it, and why the us public may not be told the whole truth

Answers

Don’t press the link it gives you’re phone a virus

As a race , we gave the country our best sons to make the supreme sacrifice in order to make the world free from German oppression . These same boys should be willing to make this country free from American oppression against their race . I know they are willing and ready . Some may say this is madness it is , let me reassure them that the entire race must be mad , for this is the language they speak today and the only thing they will listen to

Answers

Oh, well then i don't know, sorry :/.  you can report my question or delete it so someone else can answer

Match the
ulary word with the correct definition.
plague
a disease that spreads quickly
pandemic
not continuous
famine
the widespread scarcity of food
intermittently
outbreak of a disease over a large area
affecting many people
Done

Answers

Plague: a disease that spreads quickly.
Pandemic: outbreak of a disease over a large area affecting many people.
Famine: the widespread scarcity of food.
Intermittently: not continuous.

Who published the abolitionist newspaper the North Star?

Answers

Answer:

William Cooper Nell

Explanation:

Answer:

Frederick Douglas

Explanation:

Who used the HUAC to gain recognition in his party and eventually become Vice President?

Answers

Answer:

i think is "harry s truman"

how does the 3/5 compromise contribute to sectionalism

Answers

Answer:

The Three-Fifths Compromise is an example of sectionalism in American history. The Compromise demonstrates group (white land owners) looking down upon another group (black slaves) as through they are lesser. The Three-Fifths Compromise degrades a whole group of people categorizing them as less than human.

Explanation:

Can someone help with the blank spaces please. I don’t understand

Answers

Explanation:

therare no answer its key term

angulus casar

julis casar comander of solder

roman republic establish in roman empire

The Watt's steam engine was most directly responsible for a revolution in...

Answers

Answer:Improvements to the steam engine were some of the most important technologies of the Industrial Revolution, although steam did not replace water power in importance in Britain until after the Industrial Revolution. From Englishman Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine, of 1712, through major developments by Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer James Watt, the steam engine began to be used in many industrial settings, not just in mining, where the first engines had been used to pump water from deep workings. Early mills had run successfully with water power, but by using a steam engine a factory could be located anywhere, not just close to a water source. Water power varied with the seasons and was not always available.

Explanation:

When was the date of birth of Henry VIII

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

His date of birth was June 28, 1491

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! CORRECT ANSWER ONLY PLEASE!!! I CANNOT RETAKE THIS!!



In all your passages you must have great care not to offend the naturals [natives], if you can eschew it; and imploy some few of your company to trade with them for corn and all other. . . Victuals if you have any; and this you must do before that they perceive you mean to plant among them; for not being sure how your own seed corn will prosper the first year, to avoid the danger of famine, use and endeavour to store yourselves of the country corn.


-Instructions for the Virginia Colony, 1606


In this passage, why are the Jamestown colonists encouraged to maintain a good relationship with the Native Americans?




A. So the Native Americans don’t attack them



B. To trade with Native Americans for food in case their own crops fail



C. So the Native Americans can learn how to grow crops from the colonists



D. The colonists are encouraged to attack the Native Americans

Answers

In this passage, the reason that the Jamestown colonists encouraged to maintain a good relationship with the Native Americans is B. To trade with Native Americans for food in case their own crops fail

What is good relationship with the Native Americans?

In the authorization, the Jamestown colonists are heartened to maintain a good connection accompanying the Native Americans generally to trade with ruling class for bread for fear that their own crops forsake.

The passage plans that the colonists bear enact a friendly harmony accompanying the people born in the country in which he/she dwells and engage in profession for grain and additional supplying.

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At what time during the Civil War did
the South secure important
victories?
A. early
B. middle
C. late

Answers

Answer:

Early

Explanation:

The South originally had won almost all battles

where did the birth of the internet start
A.looms
B.railroad
C.plantations
D.cattle ranches

Answers

Answer:

i think its c im not sure tho

Answer:

A. looms

it's A because i chose C and i got it wrong. it told me A was right.

Explanation:

In which part of an argumentative essay should the rebuttal be included?

the conclusion
the introduction
the first body paragraph
the third body paragraph

Answers

The rebuttal should be included in the first body paragraph of an argumentative essay. Thus, option  C is correct.

What is a rebuttal in an argumentative essay?

A Rebuttal refers to the statement where an individual highlights the incorrect part of any argument by providing facts and information in any Essay or debate.

The main objective of rebuttal is to reject the arguments given by the opponent in the thesis by challenging them with true facts and claims. This will be written after the introduction where the discussion will take place.

Therefore, option C in the first body paragraph rebuttal will be written to make it clear for the reader.

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in one to three paragraphs, explain how the enlightenment shaped the ideological and intellectual thinking that affected reform and revolution in the period after 1750.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Enlightenment, spanning from the late 17th to the 18th century, had a profound impact on the ideological and intellectual thinking that influenced reform and revolution in the period after 1750. It emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and individualism, challenging traditional authority and questioning established norms. Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Montesquieu, advocated for natural rights, religious tolerance, separation of powers, and social contract theory.


These ideas fueled the belief in individual liberties, equality, and the pursuit of happiness, which in turn laid the groundwork for revolutionary movements. Enlightenment philosophy directly influenced major events like the American Revolution, with the Declaration of Independence reflecting the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and the right to self-governance.


Furthermore, the Enlightenment's emphasis on rationality and empiricism spurred scientific advancements, leading to discoveries in various fields like physics, astronomy, and medicine. These scientific breakthroughs, along with the growing belief in progress and human potential, contributed to the rise of technological and industrial advancements during the Industrial Revolution, further transforming society and challenging traditional power structures.


In summary, the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, individualism, and scientific inquiry provided the intellectual and ideological foundation for the reform and revolutionary movements that followed. Its principles of liberty, equality, and the pursuit of knowledge and progress reshaped societal thinking and influenced significant historical events during the period after 1750.


hope it helps!

Complete the sentence. In Ancient Greek drama, all actors were____.

Answers

Thespians - comes from Thespis, the man who won the very first contest for the best drama

Pls help I’m stuckkk

Answers

Answer:

was it michigan

Explanation:

Stuck in the washing machine lol no just kidding I think the answer is C. Michigan

What or Who are Nazis? ​

Answers

Answer:

Nazism, officially National Socialism, is the ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. During Hitler's rise to power, it was frequently referred to as Hitlerism.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer:

a person who seeks to impose their views on others in a very autocratic or inflexible way.

Explanation:

What was the work that was done on Southern plantations?

Answers

Answer:

"Most slave labor, however, was used in planting, cultivating, and harvesting cotton, hemp, rice, tobacco, or sugar cane. On a typical plantation, slaves worked ten or more hours a day, "from day clean to first dark," six days a week, with only the Sabbath off."

"A plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a few commodity crops grown on large farms called plantations. Plantation economies rely on the export of cash crops as a source of income."

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

- Eijiro <3

did roosevelt use any logical fallacies or fallacious reasoning? if so, where in the speech did he do so?

Answers

In his Pearl Harbor speech, President Roosevelt did not employ any evident logical fallacies or fallacious reasoning.

This is because he focused on presenting a clear and persuasive case for the United States to enter World War II by appealing to emotions, national unity, and the defense of freedom and democracy, rather than relying on faulty reasoning or deceptive tactics.

In his Pearl Harbor speech, President Roosevelt skillfully avoided employing logical fallacies or fallacious reasoning. Instead of relying on faulty arguments, he strategically utilized persuasive techniques to rally the American people. Roosevelt appealed to their emotions by vividly describing the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor and the loss of American lives. He emphasized national unity and the shared responsibility to defend freedom and democracy, fostering a sense of collective purpose.

By framing the attack as a direct threat to American values and security, he effectively justified the United States' entry into World War II. Overall, Roosevelt's speech successfully utilized rhetorical devices and emotional appeals without resorting to logical fallacies or fallacious reasoning.

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__________ is defined as pays out or distributes (usually money).

A.
Grant
B.
Income
C.
Bankrupt
D.
Disburses




Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

The answer is Disburses.

Answer:

The Answer is D. Disburses

Explanation:

Im taking the test rn so i may be wrong

How do you think the North should have treated the South after the Civil War?
Why?

Answers

the north should have treated the south worst for all the racism and slavery the north delt with

What conclusion can you make about the way Elijah McCoy was treated after he invented the "drip cup"? Support your answer with explicit textual evidence.

Answers

Elijah McCoy, after inventing the "drip cup" faced challenges and discrimination in his professional life due to racial prejudice and attempts to undermine his invention.

Despite Elijah McCoy's invention of the "drip cup," which revolutionized the lubrication process in steam engines, he encountered significant obstacles and mistreatment. McCoy's African-American heritage likely played a role in the difficulties he faced. Textual evidence supports this conclusion. For instance, an article from the Detroit Free Press in 1884 stated, "He [McCoy] has had many imitators, but no equals... The growth of a negro inventor in the mechanical line is something unusual, if not remarkable." This quote suggests that McCoy's accomplishments were seen as remarkable due to his race, highlighting the racial prejudice prevalent during that time.

Moreover, another article from the Atlanta Daily World in 1920 described McCoy's experiences, stating, "White competitors tried to discourage his work, or steal his ideas." This statement indicates that McCoy not only encountered racial discrimination but also faced attempts by others to undermine his invention or claim credit for his ideas. These challenges and mistreatment demonstrate the racial bias and discrimination that McCoy had to overcome in his professional life, despite his significant contributions to technological advancements.

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Internet users in the Republic of China must adhere to strict Internet use policies. These strict policies reflect which characteristics of an unlimited government?
Mark all that are true
(1) restrictions regarding freedom of voting
(2) restrictions regarding age and gender
(3) restrictions regarding freedom of the press
(4) restrictions regarding travel
(5) restrictions regarding freedom of expression
(6) restrictions regarding curfew frequency

Answers

3 and 5
...................

how roman and greek originated

Answers

The Roman and Greek civilizations originated in different regions and at different time periods, each with their own unique historical developments.

The origins of the ancient Greek civilization can be traced back to the Aegean Bronze Age, around the 3rd millennium BCE. The Greeks inhabited the mainland and various islands in the Aegean Sea. They developed city-states, including Athens and Sparta, and made significant contributions to philosophy, art, literature, and democracy.

The ancient Greek civilization is also known for its mythology, with gods and goddesses playing a central role in their cultural and religious beliefs.

The Roman civilization emerged centuries later in the Italian peninsula, around the 8th century BCE. The Romans initially formed small city-states, but through conquest and expansion, they established a vast empire that eventually encompassed much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.

The Romans were skilled administrators, engineers, and warriors. They adopted and adapted aspects of Greek culture and incorporated them into their own society, creating a unique blend of Greco-Roman civilization.

The Greeks and Romans shared similarities in language, religion, and some cultural practices, their origins and historical developments were distinct.

The Greeks laid the foundation for Western civilization through their cultural and intellectual achievements, while the Romans built upon this legacy and established one of the largest and most influential empires in history.

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Lawlor, Inc. is the manufacturer of lawn care equipment. The company incurs the following costs while manufacturing weed trimmers: Shaft and handle of weed trimmer Motor of weed trimmer Factory labor for workers assembling weed trimmers Nylon thread used by the weed trimmer (not traced to the product) Glue to hold the housing together Plant janitorial wages Depreciation on factory equipment Rent on plant Sales commissions Administrative salaries Plant utilities Shipping costs to deliver finished weed trimmers to customersRequirements1. Describe the difference between period costs and product costs.2. Classify Lawlors costs as period costs or product costs. If the costs are product costs, further classify them as direct materials, direct labor, or manufacturing overhead. Data on the number of part-time hours students at a public university worked in a week were collected Which of the following is the best chart for presenting the information? 3) A) A percentage Polygon B) A pie chart C) A percentage table D) A Pareto chart The four most important accounting conventions are materiality,full disclosure, prudence and consistency. What are the limitationsof each of materiality, full disclosure, prudence andconsistency? If the economy has a cyclically adjusted budget surplus, this means that:A. the public sector is exerting an expansionary impact on the economy.B. tax revenues would exceed government expenditures if full employment were achieved.C. the actual budget is necessarily also in surplus.D. the economy is actually operating at full employment. Write a C++ program (or Java program) called hw1_1.cpp (or hw1_1.java) that reads input numbers from a user and displays the number that occurs most frequently among all the input numbers.Input format: This is a sample input from a user.57-720715The first number (= 5 in the example) indicates that there will be five integer numbers in the input. Then, all numbers from the second line (= 7 in the example) to the last line (15 in the example) are actual numbers. Thus, your program should read them and display the most frequent number among 7, -7, 20, 7, and 15. Because the number 7 appears twice in the input, your answer should be 7. If you have more than one number that occurs most often, you have to display the largest number.Sample Run 0: Assume that the user typed the following lines.57-720715This is the correct output of your program.Number:7Frequency:2Sample Run 1: Assume that the user typed the following lines.10-120-1557220520530This is the correct output of your program. Note that the frequencies of 5 and 20 are 3. But since 20 is bigger than 5, the correct number should be 20.Number:20Frequency:3Sample Run 2: Assume that the user typed the following lines.221This is the correct output of your program.Number:2Frequency:1 An Airbus A320 airplane has a length of 123 feet, a wingspan of 117 feet, and a height of 39 feet. (Note that you should not convert units for any part of this problem.) a) If a model of the plane is built to have a scale ratio of 1:40! determine the height. Round your answer to 2 decimal places and include units. b) If a model of the plane is built to have a scale ratio of 1 cm: 5ft, determine the length. Round your answer to 2 decimal places and include units. c) If a model of the plane is built to have a ratio of 3in : 10ft, determine the wingspan. Round your answer to 2 decimal places and include units. "the said states herebyenter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare." enforced? Dragon Corporation reported the following: Net Sales $296,000 Cost of Goods Sold $138,000 Average Inventory $50,000 What is Dragon's inventory turnover? In lines 12-13 ("Misfit ... system"), sentencefragments and a stanza break are used toA)provide an ironiccounterpoint to those lines'discussion of the speaker'sfaultsBsuggest the growingdiscomfort the speaker feelstoward the belovedCemphasize the casual easewith which the belovedsolves emotional problemsDreinforce those lines descriptions of the beloved relationship to space and timeEmirror the glasses and bases broken by the beloved in the first stanza what is the factor of 72 that is the largest perfect square Find the area of the kite with measurements of 6cm 1cm 11cm Find the general solution of y(4) + 2y" + 6y" + 324 + 40y = 0 Calculate log4 57 to the nearest thousandth.A. 2.916B. 3.505C. 3.682D. 3.869 Luis, a Colombian investor, buys a home in Cancun. The cost of the home is $1M. Mexico has a flexible exchange rate, and Colombia has a flexible exchange rate. (a) The money supply stays the same in Colombia and stays the same in Mexico (b) The money supply goes down in Colombia and goes up in Mexico (c) None of the above The Central Bank of Colombia wants the peso to appreciate. The mechanism is foreign exchange reserves (dollars). Should they sell dollars and buy pesos? Or should they buy dollars and print pesos? Choose the correct statement: (i) Countries with free capital mobility and flexible exchange rates cannot www use monetary policy to stabilize their economies. (ii) Countries with free capital mobility that use monetary policy to stabilize wwwwwwww their economies cannot have a flexible Exchange rate. (iii) Both answers are not true. what action by the psychiatric mental health nurse best demonstrates the behaviorist theories of b. f. skinner? 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