what was the situation before the development of the creation of a 100% artificial cell?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1960s

The first artificial cells were developed by Thomas Chang at McGill University in the 1960s. These cells consisted of ultrathin membranes of nylon, collodion or crosslinked protein whose semipermeable properties allowed diffusion of small molecules in and out of the cell.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Describe Prometheus's clothing.

Answers

Prometheus Greek mythology

Prometheus (meaning "Forethought") was one of the ringleaders of the battle between the Titans and the Olympian gods led by Zeus to gain control of the heavens, a struggle which was said to have lasted ten years.Apr 20, 2013

If a new bill is introduced to the House and eventually is approved by the House, it next goes to the ___.

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Answer: it goes to the house of congress

Explanation:

Assess the long term impact of the failure of Reconstruction.

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Answer:

Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that have biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased, or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate. 

Assess the long term impact of the failure of Reconstruction.


1. The world population has been growing, and incomes have
S
increased. Improved seeds, fertilizers, irrigation practices, and how to bem
lo cultivation methods have increased the productivity of farmsteun
around the world. The prices of agricultural products, like the PG
wheat and corn, have fallen over the last 30 years.
the last 30 years.ee
Add a new demand line (D,) and a new supply line (S) on
D
the graph to the right to explain the situation described above.
Q,
Quantity

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Answer:

Farming increased the yield of food plants and allowed people to have food available year round. Animals were domesticated to provide meat. With agriculture, people could settle down, so that they no longer needed to carry all their possessions (Figure below).

Define insurer and insured.​

Answers

Answer:

Insurer means a person who or even a company that underwrites basically an insurance risk; the party in an insurance contract undertaking to pay compensation.

Insurer means a person who or even a company that underwrites basically an insurance risk; the party in an insurance contract undertaking to pay compensation.insured means that like something is covered by insurance or it means a person organization covered by insurance.

I hope you find this helpful.

into how many kingdoms was the karnali region divided?


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is 22 kingdoms

How did the Romans set up their new republic?

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Answer:

It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. ... Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years.

Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.

A basin-like formation defined by highpoints and divides that descends into lower elevation is a/an _______.
A. Aquifer
B. Permeable rock layer
C. Watershed
D. Water Table

Answers

The answer is D. The Water table... I might be wrong

A basin-like formation defined by high points and divides that descends into lower elevation is a Water Table.

What is Water Table?

The water table is defined as the upper surface of groundwater. All pore spaces and fissures in sediments and rocks are entirely filled  with water under this surface.

Groundwater is found in these saturated layers, which are known as the saturated zone or phreatic zone.

A Water Table is a basin-like feature with high points and divides that drops into lower elevation.

Therefore, option D is correct.

Learn more about the Water Table, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1170281

#SPJ2

Przepisz tekst, wstawiając przecinki w odpowiednie miejsca Podstawówka - kl.4 - podr. Str.248 ,,Sprawdz swoją wiedze i umiejetności" - dział 5 - ćw.12 J.Polski

Answers

Answer:

same

Explanation:

Definition: This is an important industry in many areas of the world, made possible by visitors who come to experience the sights and culture of the area.

Answers

Answer:

Tourism.

Explanation:

Tourism can be defined as an industry that is saddled with the responsibility of availing various individuals the opportunity to travel from one location to another, for the purpose of sightseeing and experiencing new cultures.

Basically, these individuals that travel away from their home to another location for sightseeing are generally referred to as tourist while the experts that guide them through the expedition or adventure are referred to as tour guide.

Hence, tourism is an important industry in many areas of the world, which is typically made possible by visitors (tourists) who come to experience the sights and culture of the area.

PLEASE WHAT SHOULD I RIGHT DOWN FOR THESE 2 QUESTIONS???? I WILL GIVE YOU BRAIN THING

Answers

Answer: When we are watering the plants outside or the sprinler are on we can sometimes see the rainbow.

The rainbow is form when the light reflects the inside of the water droplet. i may be wrong. i may have cheated or did cheat.

Answer:

The answer is below!

Explanation:

1. When it is raining and there is an occurrence of a little sunlight.  

2. The distribution of the light allows us to see the color spectrum.

The light basically enters the droplet, then the light is reflected inside of the droplet which makes it so that the component colors are separated.

name the oceans of west in Europe​

Answers

Answer:

the Atlanic ocean

Explanation:

kqksnx xkdkwkwk

In the Electoral College, directly select the president, A. voters B. federal judges C. electors O D. congressional members SUBMIT​

Answers

C the answer is the electors

70 POINTS and Brainliest

Which organization includes only the top industrial nations in the world? (4 points)

African Union
Group of Eight
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
World Trade Organization

Answers

Answer:

GROUP OF 8

Explanation:

Group of 8

extreme harms more.
write 10 points agreeing to this statement.​

Answers

Answer:

jek klrllrlkeke b emrlrkll put on

huh? ………………………………………………..

Where was the largest oil pool discovered in 1930?
Spindletop
Houston
Henderson
Dallas

Answers

Answer:

Its actually Tyler, Texas. But For this it would be Dallas.

Explanation:

It lay beneath 140,000 acres and contained 5 billion barrels.

The Malthusian view of the world argues that Group of answer choices famine in developing countries can be explained by examining their patterns of population growth population growth is helpful to developing countries because it provides a larger rural workforce one way to solve population growth in developing countries is to reduce their foreign debt the problem of population growth is a result of economic underdevelopment the contemporary problem of famine in developing countries is a result of the colonial legacy

Answers

Answer:

famine in developing countries can be explained by examining their patterns of population growth

Explanation:

In simple words, the Malthusian perception towards the world is based on the opinion that increased population increase is the cause of frequent famines in developed nations. Malthus noted explicitly that individual population grows symmetrically, while crop supply grows arithmetically.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is the first statement provided.

What is the main religion in North Africa?
1) Christianity
2)Buddhism
3)Hinduism
4)Islam​

Answers

The main religion in North Africa is Islam.

Why do some people think that international law is helpful to protect the rights of all people ?

Answers

Answer:

International human rights law provides an important framework for guaranteeing the rights of all people, regardless of where they live. International human rights law is contained in many different types of documents, including treaties, charters, conventions, and covenants.

International human rights law provides an important framework for guaranteeing the rights of all people, regardless of where they live. International human rights law is contained in many different types of documents, including treaties, charters, conventions, and covenants.

Karin and her mother live on welfare in a poor,inner-city neighborhood in Detroit. Karin is quite bright and highly motivated,and she really wants to get a college education. However,she knows that,on average,students from low-income homes perform more poorly on the SAT Reasoning Test than students from wealthier homes. When she takes the SAT,she is so nervous that she has trouble concentrating on the test items,and so her scores underestimate her true abilities. Which of the following concepts best explains what has happened to Karin? A) Stereotype threat B) An external attribution C) Hot cognition D) Cognitive dissonance

Answers

Answer: d. Cognitive Dissonance

Explanation: She was holding contradictory beliefs in her mind because of how students from poorer areas were getting lower grades, even though she was smart enough to ace the test.

The Freedmen’s Bureau provided help in what areas?


Check all of the boxes that apply:


education


medical care


protection against racial violence


land disputes and other legal problems

Answers

Answer:

A,B,D

Explanation:

Answer:

1st formerly enslaved people 2nd ABD 3rd BD

Explanation:

Describe any four utilization of river in nepal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

generate hydropower; provide water for irrigation, industrial uses and supply water for domestic purposes.

Who were important war chiefs and what happened to them?

Answers

In order to answer this, I’d need to know what war the question is asking about..

Study the map of the United States.

A map of the United States divided by regions. Regions are marked Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Southwest, Western (Rocky Mountains), and Pacific Northwest. All states are outlined.

Which political divisions are visible on the map? Select two options.

cities
mountains
regions
rivers
states

Answers

states and cities because you can see the borders of them and you can see the separations of then

Answer:

states and reigions

Explanation:

Which (three) of the following amendments enfranchised voters?
Nineteenth Amendment
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
Twentieth Amendment
Thirteenth Amendment

Answers

Answer:

19th, 26th, and 15th Amendments

Explanation:

19th - women the right to vote

26th - lowered voting age to 18

15th - gave African Americans the right to vote

There is established a Department of Homeland Security, as an executive department of the United States. . . . The primary mission of the Department is to (a) prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; . . .(c) minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States; (d) carry out all functions of entities [separate things] transferred to the Department. . . . According to this legislation, what is the main function of this department

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D: protecting the United States

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Make a list of three works that can be done by yourself in your locality​

Answers

Answer:

cleaning respecting and reading

According to the Constitution, why could the federal government not decide the question of slavery?
A - The federal government could not assume powers reserved to the states.
B - The federal government could not deal with civil issues.
C- The federal government could not give that much power back to the states.
D- The federal government could not hear the testimony of slaves.
E - The federal government could not rule on personal rights issues.

Answers

Answer:

A - The federal government could not assume powers reserved to the states.

Amendment 9: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Also it was because all the constitution writers owned slaves, but you didn't hear it from me.

No links.
What is the main goal of US Foreign Policy?
A. War
B. Making treaties
C. National Security
D. Exploration

Answers

Answer:

C) National Security. I think

Explanation:

Protect the United States and Americans Advance democracy, human rights, and other global interests Promote international understanding of American values and policies.

Which of the following best completes the list

Answers

Established schools because we need schools to get an Ed
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