What was the idea behind European workhouses?

Criminals should make some contribution to society to pay for their crimes.
Criminals must be kept away from society to protect the public.
Criminals could be rehabilitated by learning new skills.
Criminals had personal rights and should be treated carefully.

A movement in 19th-century painting, in which artists reacted to realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects or moments in time  Impressionism.

Impressionism is a painting style that emerged in France in the mid-to-late nineteenth century; characteristics of the style are small, apparent brushstrokes that convey the basic impression of shape, unblended colour, and a concentration on the precise depiction of natural light.

The point is, impressionist artists weren't attempting to create a realistic representation of a person, light, atmosphere, item, or landscape, but rather a 'impression' of what them, light, atmosphere, object, or landscape appeared to them. That is why they were dubbed impressionists!

Camille (1830-1903) was a prominent 19th-century French artist and a key role in Impressionism. Many in the movement see him as a father, and his work has had a huge influence on many artists, including himself and Paul.

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The history of policymaking in areas as diverse as energy policy, economic stimulus measures, healthcare reform, and taxes and spending reflects the inability of policymakers to resolve some of these deep conflicts.

Despite the best efforts of policymakers, these areas of public policy are often highly contentious, with different interest groups advocating for competing priorities and values.

In energy policy, for example, there is often tension between those who support the development of renewable energy sources and those who prioritize the continued use of fossil fuels. Similarly, in economic stimulus measures, there may be disagreements over whether to focus on increasing government spending or reducing taxes, depending on differing views about the role of government in the economy.

Healthcare reform is another area that has been highly contentious in recent years, with different stakeholders advocating for different approaches to expanding access to healthcare and controlling costs. Finally, taxes and spending have long been a source of conflict, with debates over how to balance the need for government revenue with the desire to minimize the tax burden on individuals and businesses.

Despite the challenges posed by these deep conflicts, policymakers continue to grapple with these issues and seek to find solutions that balance competing priorities and values.

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The 1960 poster justifies the claim that the Great Leap Forward was a successful campaign that mobilized the Chinese people to rapidly industrialize and modernize the country.

The Great Leap Forward, a drive the Communist Party of China initiated in 1958 to quickly industrialise and modernise the nation, is praised in the 1960 poster as having been successful. The motto "People's Commune, Great Leap Forward" is inscribed in large letters over a group of smiling, animated individuals working together in a field.

The picture conveys the idea that the campaign inspired the Chinese people to put in extra effort and advance their nation. However, the Great Leap Forward ultimately resulted in widespread famine and economic suffering, and historians have disagreed over whether or not it was a success.

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Georgia's capital has moved ordinarily the justification behind the moves emerged out of a worry about jungle fever in the Louisville region. In 1802 River lands west of Louisville were surrendered to Georgia.

In 1802 River lands west of Louisville were surrendered to Georgia. No sooner had this region been separated into districts than a drive to move the seat of government was again started.

As Local Americans surrendered more land, Georgia's populace extended toward the west and the capital moved to remain the focal point of the populace. As Local Americans consistently went after the Americans, Georgia's populace and capitals moved west to keep away from war.

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Through its history, Georgia's capital has relocated multiple times. Depending on the era, different justifications are given for these actions.

Georgia's capital has moved several times throughout its history. The reasoning behind these moves varies depending on the time period. In the early years of Georgia's colonial history, the capital was moved frequently due to conflict with Native American tribes and the desire to be closer to the center of colonial power in Savannah. Later, during the Civil War, Atlanta was chosen as the capital due to its strategic location and transportation networks. After the war, the capital was briefly moved to Milledgeville before finally settling in Atlanta permanently. Ultimately, the reasons behind Georgia's capital moves were shaped by a complex array of historical, political, and economic factors.

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After the XYZ Affair, Alexander Hamilton requested that President Adams send John Jay to Paris to negotiate a new treaty with France. Before speaking with the Americans, the French authorities wanted a payment of $250,000 when the ambassadors arrived in France.

The term "authority" in sociology and political science refers to a person or group's legitimate power over others. In a civil state, the government's executive or judicial branches are used to exert power. In the context of governance, the phrases "authority" and "power" should not be used interchangeably.

The terms "authority" and "power" refer to the capacity to carry out an approved task, either through compliance or obedience, and respectively the political legitimacy that confers and defends the ruler's right to exercise governmental power. As a result, "authority" refers to the capacity to make decisions as well as the legal authority to do so and to order their execution.

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Woodrow Wilson's attitude toward the masses can best be described as Having faith in them if they were properly educated. Therefore the correct option is option A.

Woodrow Wilson's attitude towards the masses is best summarised as believing in them if properly educated. Wilson was a progressive who felt that the government's role was to promote the welfare of the people and to create a more equitable and just society.

He believed that education, which would enable people to make educated decisions and participate in the democratic process, was the key to accomplishing this.

Wilson's background as a historian and academic influenced his ideas, and he felt that the government should be administered by experts and professionals who were trained in the finest practises of their areas. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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Shakespeare often uses repetition in his plays to create a sense of control or manipulation.

Hamlet uses repetition to emphasize the idea of his mother being "cozened" or tricked, as if she were a musical instrument being played by someone else. By repeating the metaphor of a pipe and using words like "eyes without feeling" and "feeling without sight," Hamlet creates a sense of manipulation and control, suggesting that his mother is being played by someone else manipulation.

This use of repetition is a powerful rhetorical device that Shakespeare often employs in his plays to convey complex emotional and psychological states, and to create a sense of tension or unease in the audience.

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Answer: The advent of agriculture separated Neolithic people from their Paleolithic ancestors. Many facets of modern civilization can be traced to this moment in history when people started living together in communities.

Explanation:

Yes, all of the PLRA reforms are listed here. The result was far fewer successful claims brought by prisoners is the point I think is the most to reduce frivolous lawsuits filed by prisoners.

The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) is a federal statute adopted in the United States in 1996. The PLRA was adopted by Congress in reaction to a major surge in criminal litigation in federal tribunals; the PLRA was intended to reduce the frequency of litigation inside the court system.

For the previous 20 to 30 years, several US jails and correctional facilities had been ordered to make improvements based on judgments that the circumstances of the institutions violate inmates' constitutional rights (particularly the right to be free of cruel and unusual punishment and the right to due process).

Many of the restraining orders were issued as a consequence of consent decrees reached between inmates and prison officials and approved by federal courts, thus relief was not always related to infractions.

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Complete question:

Do you agree with all of the PLRA reforms listed there? Why or why not? Which one point do you think did the most to reduce frivolous lawsuits filed by prisoners?

Answer:    barefaced

Explanation:

The Creek leader in the Oconee War between the Creek and Georgia pioneers was Alexander McGillivray, also known as Hoboi-Hili-Miko or "Good Child King."

McGillivray was a mixed-race Creek leader of Scottish and Creek heritage who was crucial in negotiating peace accords in the late 18th century between the Creek Nation and the United States government.

The Oconee War was fought between Georgia settlers and the Creek Nation in 1787-1788 for land rights in the Oconee River basin. McGillivray, a major Creek Nation leader at the time, signed a peace pact with Georgia officials in 1789, allowing the Creek to keep their property rights in the region.

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Greco-Roman arts and culture had a significant impact on Western civilization, influencing everything from literature and art to politics and philosophy.

The Romans spread Greco-Roman arts and culture throughout their empire in a variety of ways, including through conquest, trade, and colonization. When the Romans conquered a new territory, they often brought with them their own cultural traditions and assimilated local customs and beliefs. As a result, Greco-Roman culture became a dominant cultural force throughout the Roman Empire.

Some of the characteristics of Greco-Roman arts and culture include:

Humanism: A focus on the individual and the human form, which was reflected in art, literature, and philosophy.

Realism: A commitment to representing the world accurately, which was reflected in the use of perspective and naturalistic techniques in art and the development of empirical science.

Aesthetics: A focus on beauty, harmony, and proportion, which was reflected in the use of symmetry and balance in art and architecture.

Rationalism: A belief in the power of reason and logic, which was reflected in the development of philosophy and science.

Overall, Greco-Roman arts and culture had a significant impact on Western civilization, influencing everything from literature and art to politics and philosophy. The legacy of this cultural synthesis can still be seen today in everything from our legal system to our artistic traditions.

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The distribution of DC(direct current) in the late nineteenth century in the US brought about a lot of advantages and significantly helped in the development of modern society.

The advantages include improvement in the lighting conditions, better communication reach, improvement in healthcare conditions, and increase in productivity of electrical appliances, etc.

Before the distribution of DC power, people rely mainly on gas lamps and candles. Due to the distribution of DC power electric lighting was possible. It also helped in increasing the efficiency and productivity of factories and industries.

DC also made possible the use of the early telegraph and telephone systems, which ultimately improved communication and helped to connect people across boundaries.

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Due to original USSR emigration restrictions, the Soviets were unable to leave Europe after World War II.

The Soviet Union perceived the democratic and prosperous West as a danger after being completely destroyed by Germany in World War II. They sought to have a controlled area of communist satellite republics separating them from the West.

The justification included both the concern that emigration would swell opposition troops and the conflating of emigration with resistance to the communist regime.

Instead of accepting assistance from the United States under the Marshall Plan to aid in the country's rehabilitation, the Soviet administration asked Sweden and Britain for small loans. Instead, the raw materials and machinery had to come from the Soviet Union's occupied Central and Eastern Europe.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, established the Soviet Union in December 1922. The Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was formed as a result of the unification of several Soviet republics, including Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Transcaucasia. Lenin played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Soviet Union, having led the Bolsheviks to victory in the Russian Revolution of 1917, which overthrew the Provisional Government and paved the way for the creation of the world's first communist state.

The Arabic-speaking people known as the Palestinians have their ancestral roots in Palestine. They have been referred to as Palestinians since 1964.

The British seized power in Palestine following the conclusion of World War I in 1918. In 1923, the League of Nations issued a British mandate over Palestine, giving Britain administrative control over the territory and containing provisions for the creation of a Jewish national homeland there.

The region was first populated by nomadic hunters and gatherers who most likely came from Mesopotamia, but by the Early Bronze Age (c. 3300–c. 2000 BCE), they had settled down and turned to agriculture.

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The soldiers who fought as a result of colonization were not necessarily aligned with a specific alliance solely based on their status as colonized individuals.

Instead, it was the colonial powers themselves who participated in World War I as part of various alliances. The Allied Powers consisted primarily of France, Great Britain, Russia, and later the United States and other nations. The Central Powers consisted primarily of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The Triple Alliance was an earlier pre-World War I alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Many of the colonial powers were involved in the war on the side of the Allied Powers, although some colonies and territories of the Central Powers also participated in the war on their respective side. The war had significant impacts on colonial empires, including changes in territorial control, shifts in power dynamics, and the emergence of anti-colonial movements.

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The term that describes the pastoral warrior-like people who brought iron into and developed the Ganges Valley in India is the Vedic people.

They are believed to have migrated from Central Asia around 1500 BCE and settled in the region, eventually developing the Vedic religion and scriptures.

The Vedic period is considered a significant period in Indian history as it saw the development of important aspects of Indian culture such as Sanskrit language, caste system, and the practice of yoga.

It was patriarchal & patrilineal in the Vedic culture. Early Indo-Aryans were indeed a Punjab-based Late Bronze Age civilisation that was divided into clans rather than kingdoms and primarily supported by a pastoral lifestyle.

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The Vedic people were a pastoral warrior-like people who brought iron into and developed the Ganges valley in India.

They were a group of Indo-Aryan tribes who migrated to the Indian subcontinent from Central Asia around 1500 BCE. The Vedic people played an important role in the development of ancient Indian civilization, particularly in the areas of religion, language, and culture. They composed the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, and developed the caste system, which became an integral part of Indian society. The Vedic period also saw the rise of powerful kingdoms and cities, such as Magadha and Pataliputra, which laid the foundation for the later Mauryan and Gupta empires.

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Answer & Explanation:

The Anti-Imperialist League was unhappy with the outcome of the Spanish-American War because they believed that the United States, in taking control of territories like the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam, was engaging in imperialist practices which went against the country's principles of self-determination and independence. They feared the expansion of the US would lead to exploitation of the local people and suppression of their rights. The League also opposed the annexation of the Philippines as they saw it as a violation of the consent of the governed.

The Teller Amendment, introduced by Senator Henry M. Teller in 1898, was a stipulation that declared the United States had no intention of annexing Cuba following the Spanish-American War. It also pledged to leave the control of the island to its people once peace was restored. The effects of the Teller Amendment were significant as it prevented the United States from establishing direct political control over Cuba, though the Platt Amendment later circumvented this by allowing the US to maintain significant influence over Cuban affairs.

Today, the Philippines is involved with the United States through a variety of diplomatic, economic, and military relationships. The two countries have a Mutual Defense Treaty, which ensures that both nations would assist each other in case of an armed attack. They also engage in joint military exercises and share trade partnerships. The United States provides significant development assistance to the Philippines, and many Filipinos work and study in the US.

Puerto Rico, as a commonwealth of the United States, faces unique challenges and benefits. The island's residents receive some benefits of US citizenship, such as access to federal programs and the ability to travel freely between the territory and the mainland. However, they do not have full representation in the US Congress and cannot vote in presidential elections. Puerto Rico also faces economic challenges, including a high poverty rate and a growing debt crisis. Nevertheless, the commonwealth status provides Puerto Rico with crucial federal support and resources, and its residents enjoy a degree of political autonomy in managing their internal affairs.

The Holocaust was a horrific event in which Nazi Germany used pseudoscientific ideas of race to target and persecute the Jewish nation from 1933 to 1946.

Nazi ideology viewed Jews as a lesser race, and deemed them to be an inferior, subhuman species. This helped to fuel Nazi anti-Semitism and ultimately led to the mass extermination of millions of Jews. The Nazis used racial laws to segregate Jews and force them into ghettos, and they employed pseudoscience to justify their genocidal policies.

The Nazi's pseudoscientific ideas of race had devastating consequences for the Jewish people, leading to the death and displacement of millions. It was a tragedy unparalleled in human history, and a powerful reminder of the dangers of pseudoscientific racism.

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Answer: No they have not.

Explanation:

They still continue to fight for the basics of rights in some areas of the countries, but the work is in progress to make it better!

The greatest concerns of slave trader Thomas Phillips seemed to be maintaining profitability, ensuring the health and survival of slaves during transport, and managing the various risks associated with the slave trade.

The greatest concerns of slave trader Thomas Phillips were likely profit and maintaining a steady supply of enslaved people to sell. As a slave trader, his business depended on the buying and selling of human beings, and his primary goal was likely to maximize his profits. However, it is important to note that the immoral and inhumane nature of his business may have been a concern for some, both within and outside of the slave trade industry.

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Answer:

The government sent nearly 500 Apaches to Florida as prisoners when the Chiricahua Apache religious and military leader Geronimo surrendered to General Miles in 1886 and became prisoners of war.

Answer:

1. Ancient China is one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations, with a history that spans more than 5,000 years.

2. It is believed that the first dynasty in China was the Xia dynasty, which existed between 2100 and 1600 BC.

3. The Great Wall of China was originally built over 2,000 years ago to protect the country from invading armies.

4. Ancient Chinese civilization made many important inventions, including paper, gunpowder, the compass, and the printing press.

5. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism are three of the major religions that originated in ancient China.

6. Ancient China was ruled by dynasties, the most famous of which were the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song dynasties.

7. The Silk Road was a major trade route that connected China with the rest of the world, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas.

8. Ancient Chinese art, including calligraphy, painting, and sculpture, was highly valued and had a profound influence on the art of other cultures.

9. The Forbidden City in Beijing was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

10. The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is a collection of thousands of life-sized terracotta figures depicting the armies of the first emperor of China.

Answer:

The belief that illness is caused by sin is especially evident in the history of leprosy

Answer:

Similarities:

All three levels of government are responsible for providing services to citizens such as healthcare, education, and transportation.

Each level of government has the power to create laws and regulations within their jurisdiction.

They all have the power to collect taxes to fund their programs and services.




Differences:

The federal government is responsible for national issues such as immigration, defense, and international trade, while the provincial government deals with issues that affect their province, such as healthcare and education.

The municipal government deals with issues that are specific to their municipality, such as garbage collection and local bylaws.

The federal government has more power than the provincial and municipal governments because it can override their decisions on certain issues.

The provincial and municipal governments have their own elected officials, while the federal government is led by a prime minister and cabinet appointed by the prime minister.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer should be everything but all citizens directly run the government's day to day activities.

Answer:

The Supreme Court said “Separate was inherently unequal” in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which overturned the previous doctrine of “separate but equal” that had been established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). The doctrine of “separate but equal” supported the idea of races being separate, so long as they received “equal” facilities and treatment to that which the whites had or received. For example, separate but equal dictated that blacks and whites use separate water fountains, schools, and even medical care.

However, in reality, the facilities and treatment that African Americans received under this doctrine were far inferior to those of whites, and they suffered from discrimination, oppression, and violence. The Supreme Court recognized this injustice in Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged the legality of racial segregation in public schools. The Court ruled that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” and that segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

By saying “Separate was inherently unequal”, the Supreme Court meant that there was no way to achieve true equality and dignity for all people under a system of segregation, and that any law or policy that enforced separation based on race was unconstitutional and harmful to society. The Court also implied that segregation was based on a false notion of racial superiority and inferiority, and that it had a negative impact on the development and education of children. The Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education marked a major victory for the civil rights movement and paved the way for further desegregation efforts in other areas of public life

Explanation:

The West Virginia Immigration Convention, held on February 29, 1888, took place in the town of Martinsburg.

The West Virginia Immigration Convention of 1888 played an important role in shaping the state's demographics and economy.

This convention was significant because it aimed to attract immigrants to the state of West Virginia. At the time, West Virginia was experiencing a population decline due to the outmigration of its residents to other parts of the country.

The convention sought to address this issue by promoting the state's agricultural and industrial opportunities to potential immigrants. Attendees included prominent business leaders, politicians, and other influential figures who supported the cause of immigration.

The convention was successful in generating interest among immigrants, and many subsequently settled in West Virginia, contributing to the state's growth and development.

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To answer such questions related to the Renaissance, we must conduct research on the topic.

Therefore, based on these questions, we conclude that the Renaissance contributed to the development of critical thinking, knowledge and rationalism.

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