The Court invalidated the New York law. The majority maintained that the statute interfered with the freedom of contract, and thus the Fourteenth Amendment's right to liberty afforded to employer and employee
Decision in case of Lochne v.New York?
The Bakeshop Act, adopted by the state of New York, prohibits bakers from working more than 60 hours per week or 10 hours per day. Lochner was charged with allowing a worker to clock in at more than 60 hours per week. A $25 punishment was assessed for the initial offense, and a $50 fine was assessed for a further offense a few years later. While Lochner did not contest his first conviction, he did so for the second, but in state court, his appeal was rejected. He argued before the Supreme Court that the freedom to contract should have been included among the rights covered by substantive due process when the Fourteenth Amendment was being construed
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Lesson 2 Assessment
2. For each key term or person in the lesson, write a sentence explaining its significance.
George III spent 60 years trying to create his own reign.
Newspapers and pamphlets were subject to levies under the Stamp Act of 1765.
George Washington was a landowner and general in Virginia.
Virginian Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.
According to the concept of popular sovereignty, the people hold all political power.
At Yorktown, Virginia, Washington coerced a British army to submit.
The war was put to an end by the Treaty of Paris, and Britain recognized American independence.
In order to revise the new constitution's articles, George Washington, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin got together in secret during the summer of 1787.
The Constitution established a federal republic by dividing authority between the federal or national government and the states.
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Unlike the middle colonies, the New England colonies:
A. Did not usually rely on enslaved people for labor
B. Were settled mostly by English puritans
C. Had governments based on religious ideas
D. Let settlers freely practice their own religions
Which statement best describes the precedent set by the Supreme Court in New York Times v. United States regarding government censorship?
The statement which best describes the precedent set by the Supreme Court in New York Times v. United States regarding government censorship is Government censorship is almost always unconstitutional.
What New York Times v. United States decision best encapsulates the burden of proof for the government?
Case US 713 of 1971, New York Times v. the United States, established a precedent against censorship in American history. The entire dispute began when the Times of New York published its Sunday Edition on June 13, 1971, criticizing a District Court Judge and alleging irreparable harm to the United States' national defense. Later, the administration issued a restraining order that prohibited the New York Times from publishing any more. The case was brought before the court, and Attorney General John N. Mitchell referenced Section 793 of the Espionage Act to the jury in order to allow further publication of the Pentagon Paper.
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1. Which of the following is a way that a constitutional amendment can be ratified?
The president approves the amendment.
Three-fourths of American citizens approve the amendment.
The Supreme Court approves the amendment.
Three-fourths of state legislatures approve the amendment.
4
A way that a constitutional amendment can be ratified - Three-fourths of state legislatures approve the amendment.
The correct option is D.
The Constitution has been revised 27 times since it was ratified, and the founders also laid out the procedure by which amendments may be made. The amending procedure is fairly onerous in order to avoid arbitrary alterations. A convention called for that purpose or, if two-thirds of the States ask for one, a vote of both Houses of Congress is required to propose an amendment.
Then, three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions held in each State must approve the amendment. Modern amendments have traditionally included a deadline for this to be completed, which is often many years. The Constitution further stipulates that without the assent of the affected State, no modification may deprive a State equal representation in the Senate.
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4. MAKING INFERENCES
Thinking as a historian, what
inference might you make from
analyzing the tools Paleolithic d
people made? Support your H
inference with evidence from o
the lesson.
( three short sentences max pls and thank you )
Paleolithic humans fashioned tools from stone, wood, and bone, particularly that of deer. Stone tools were first used by Australopithecus, an early paleolithic hominid.
Old Stone Age inhabitants developed movable dwellings rather than permanent ones due to their wandering lifestyle. People traveled in tiny groups ; we speculate that these groupings may have included members of the same extended family. Hunting and collecting were the two methods used by ancient Stone Age people to obtain sustenance.
What is Paleolithic ?The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic, often known as the Old Stone Age, is a prehistoric era that accounts for 99% of the development of human technology. It is marked by the invention of stone tools.
Paleolithic cultures created increasingly intricate tools and other items out of stone and organic materials. Some of the Paleolithic era's most significant inventions included language, art, science, and spirituality.The Lower Paleolithic (40,000–10,000 BC) and the Upper Paleolithic periods make up the Paleolithic Period (40,000–8000 BC).Small sculptures were also created during the Paleolithic Period, including carved stone statuettes of women, clay animal figurines, and other bone and ivory carvings, as well as paintings, engraved patterns, and reliefs on cave walls.To know more about Paleolithic please click here : https://brainly.com/question/540822
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Please help?? 50 points to answer
What is classical republicanism? To what extent do you see its values reflected in American society today?
Answer: Republicanism is defined as a political theory that states that a government should preserve the rights of its citizens. Modern republicanism is much different than classical republicanism. One of the most significant individuals that influenced changes to republican theory is John Locke. As time went on, events, individuals and movements continued to alter the nature of republicanism until it accepted an increasing amount of the population as valid citizens of a government.
The main characteristics of republicanism in general are:
Acknowledgment of the citizenship of a certain type of person: While original, classical republicanism only accepted the citizenship of property-owning, educated white males, modern republicanism accepts a much broader swath of people as citizens. Ideally, all individuals living in a state will be considered citizens.
- Preservation of the natural rights of a government's citizens
- All citizens of a state are considered equal in the perspective of the - - - laws of that state.
- Citizens are expected to recognize and not infringe upon the rights of other citizens.
- Supreme government authority resides in the voice of the people.
Who held the belief of predestination and what kind of lives did the followers of this belief live?
The person that held the belief of predestination is John Calvin and the kind of lives the followers of this belief live is that
What is belief of predestination?The belief of predestination can be described as the doctrine that all explain that all the things as well as the event that is occurring in the world has been ordained and have been wiled by God.
This can be traced to the christian ideology, and this made us to understand that the God is the author as well as the finisher of the whole things that is happening in this world.
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(What was tragic about life in Lenin's Russia?
The government of Lenin nationalized banks and large-scale industry in addition to redistributing land among the peasantry. By agreeing to a treaty that ceded territory to the Central Powers, it withdrew from the First World War while advancing global revolution through the Communist International.
Lenin was who?
The Bolshevik Party's leader and Russian communist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) gained notoriety during the 1917 Russian Revolution, one of the most explosive political events of the 20th century.
The brutal Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian imperial rule came to an end with the bloody uprising. Lenin became the leader of the Soviet Union, the first communist state in history when the Bolsheviks later evolved into the Communist Party. In August 1914, Russia joined World War I in order to aid the Serbs and their French and British allies. Imperial Russia could not have competed militarily with a modern, industrialized Germany.
Russian involvement in the war was disastrous; the vast country soon experienced food and fuel shortages, and Russian casualties were higher than those suffered by any other nation.
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what role do political parties play in committees?
Answer:
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals. so basically this same ideology applies in the community-related aspect.
I NEED HELP CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE
An independent judiciary is essential for upholding the rule of law and is thus the most important aspect of good governance. Finally, the judicial system plays an important role in ensuring better public governance.
What is judicial branch?For starters, as the highest court in the land, it is the last resort for those seeking justice. Second, because of its judicial review power, it is critical to ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power.
The answer is follows,
The judicial branch is a branch of the United States government. The judicial branch is referred to as the court system. There are various levels of courts. The Supreme Court is the country's highest court.
The federalism principle governs the government in the United States. Citizens are regulated by two separate governments, federal and state. The federal government has only limited authority over the fifty states. State governments have the authority to regulate within their borders.
An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or by a convention called for that purpose if two-thirds of the states request it. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions called in each state.
The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution establishes that the Constitution, federal laws enacted under it, and treaties concluded under its authority constitute the "supreme Law of the Land," and thus take precedence over any conflicting state laws.
Rectification, also known as critical truncation or complete-truncation in Euclidean geometry, is the process of truncating a polytope by marking the midpoints of all its edges and cutting off its vertices at those points.
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What was one reason that the cattle kingdom came to an end?
A combination of factors brought an end to the cattle kingdom in the 1880s. The profitability of the industry encouraged ranchers to increase the size of their herds, which led to both overgrazing (the range could not support the number of cattle) and overproduction.
Why do you think Britain
surrendered?
Answer:
I think that at that moment it would be reasonable to stop the war because Britain was running out of an army, and without weapons, she offered peace, and as for me it is very logical, because it was the only move
Explanation:
si have a.night!
The 1935 Social Security Act paid retirees a stipend based on
the size of their bank accounts.
the size of their economic needs.
the amount of time dedicated to one job.
the amount contributed to the fund while working.
Out of the choices provided above, it can be stated that the 1935 Social Security Act paid retirees a stipend based on the amount contributed to the fund while working. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of the Social Security Act?The Social Security Act came into enforcement into the American Constitution in the year 1935. It was passed to regulate the matters related to payment of stipend to the retired employees in the country.
The only single criteria for the amount of payments made towards the stipend for the retired people under the Social Security Act was based upon the amount that they had contributed to their individual retirement funds while they were under employment.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of the Social Security Act of 1935.
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Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
what was the final motive behind the federalist including the bill of rights?
help pls
Answer:
to ensure adoption of the Constitution, the Federalists promised to add amendments specifically protecting individual liberties (Federalists such as James Madison ultimately agreed to support a bill of rights largely to head off the possibility of a second convention that might undo the work of the first).
Explanation:
lmk if this isnt much help :)
what defensive properties does the California master plan have?
Explain some of the difficulties experienced by African American families during the years of Reconstruction. (Describe at least two in your response.)use the book born for liberty chapter 6 and have it college level
Following the Civil War, newly liberated African Americans faced enormous hurdles in establishing their own families, farming their own lands, establishing community institutions and churches, and pursuing equal justice under the law in the midst of racial violence. See further explanation below.
How did African Americans Fare during the Reconstruction Period?During the Reconstruction period, African Americans in former slave states considered education as a critical step toward equality, independence, and wealth. As a consequence, they discovered methods to study despite the numerous roadblocks placed in their path by poverty and white people.
In 1866, Radical Republicans won the election and established the Freedmen's Bureau, which supplied food, clothes, and works contract counseling to freed slaves. The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were passed during Reconstruction in an effort to attain equality for blacks.
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HEEEELPPPPPPPPPPPP
ill give brainiest
Answer:
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. b
5. d
6. b
Explanation:
Answer:
1.c
2.b
3.b
4.b
5.d
6.b
Explanation: hope this helps:)
Plxx answer fast
Image of two maps side by side. The map on the left is a map of North America showing different cultural regions. In the south is Mesoamerica. Above Mesoamerica is the Southwest. Along the Pacific Coast is the Pacific Northwest. Beside the Pacific Northwest and in the center of what is now the United States are the Great Plains, Great Basin, and Plateau. On the eastern side of the continent is the Eastern Woodlands. In the north are the Subarctic and the Arctic. The map on the right is a political map of the United States labeling each of the 50 states. Canada is shown to the north, and Mexico to the south.
Public Domain © Maps 101, United States. 2021
According to these maps, the Southwest Native American cultural region was located in the United States and what other North American country?
Mexico
Canada
South America
Caribbean
Answer:
Mexico
Explanation:
In America there is North and south, so the natives still lived in mexico.
A. Great Britain established the continental congress. B.great Britain organizes colonist into militias C.great Britain refuses to sell goods in the colonies D. Great Britain send more troops to the colonies
As the American colonists protested the British policies, the Great Britain send more troops to the colonies.
Why did the people have to protest against Great Britain?This was due to the fact that the people were fighting against the policies that the people of Great Britain was subjecting them at the time.
They were made to go through certain punishments and they had to pay a lot of taxes as well. The taxes that they paid was forcefully taken from them after the end of the war that the British side had with France.
After the Boston Tea party occurred, the British had to send in more soldiers to the colonies as a way of imposing harsher punishments on the people.
This was part of the reason that eventually led the people to declare for their own government and the result was the American revolutionary war that had the Great Britain fighting and losing the war to the Americans.
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Unlike political parties, interest groups
Unlike political parties, interest groups don't primarily work to elect representatives who identify with a certain party or to directly influence how the government is run.
In the United States, political parties are typically significantly larger coalitions that represent a sizable fraction of the populace. The Democratic and Republican Parties in the American two-party system cast relatively wide nets to try to capture significant portions of the populace. Although they do it in diverse ways, political parties and interest groups collaborate and strive for influence. Although participation in interest groups frequently crosses party boundaries, many interests are seen as being more favorable to one party than the other.
However, political parties and interest groups do frequently compete with one another for influence. At the state level, we frequently see an inverse power relationship between them. In states where political parties are relatively weaker, interest groups tend to have more impact.
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How do we know what happened to Ibn Battuta on his journey?
Answer:
He was attacked by bandits, almost drowned in a sinking ship, and nearly beheaded by a tyrant ruler. He also had a few marriages and lovers and fathered several children on his travels!
Robert M. La Follette, a successful banker and industrialist, became secretary of the treasury under president Harding
true or false
Answer: No he was not Secretary of
Explanation: He was it needed to the skate bar association the same year he won election as the district attorney which started his career in politics. Being in 1984 he won the election to the House of Representatives becoming the youngest member of the subsequent 49th Congress. He's political disease where broadened in line with those of Northern Republicans he eventually lost his seat. After that he became a US Senator.
1. Explain a continuity of the process of state-building in the Americas
before the Spanish arrived.
Are these letters credible/accurate/trustworthy??? help please
This letter is said to be credible as it provides complete information about the sources.
What defines the credibility of any source?The credibility of any source is defined by the information associated with it. If any Information is written by A scholarly author in a reputed platform where the date of publication is mentioned is said to be credible information.
Credible information varifies the occurrence of the events by giving evidence and proof about the event. In the given letter name of the author, along with the date of publication and location is given which identifies its credibility.
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What is one way us reservation policy was harmful to indigenous peoples? reservations deprived them of resources. reservations were too large to maintain control over the land. indigenous peoples were not used to living in communities. indigenous peoples were used to working in factories.
"The one way in which U.S. Reservation Policy was harmful to indigenous people is that a. reservations deprived them of resources."
"Under the reservation policy, American Indians hold their citizenship in their respective tribes, but life was more tough than it had been. The reservations were made to encourage the Indians to live within clearly stated areas. They swore to provide food, goods and money and to secure them from invasion by other tribes and white settlers. Although, indigenous people found themselves being restricted to reservations. Even the Indian Territory was not secured from white settlers. Some of these territories were opened up to white settlement. Many of the tribes living on these territories ceased on much narrowed reservations. The tribes fought with each other for limited resources."
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Answer: Many Indigenous people living on reservations died of starvation.
Explanation: hope it helps
Why was the universal declaration of human rights was created?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was declared as a response to the "barbarous acts that outraged the conscience of mankind" during World War II.
Human rights were recognized as the foundation for freedom, justice, and peace when it was adopted. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a document that protects the rights of every person, everywhere. It serves as a global road map for freedom and equality.
For the first time, nations came to an agreement on the rights and freedoms that should be protected by everyone so that everyone can live their lives in freedom, equality, and dignity. A drafting committee comprised of representatives from a wide range of nations, including the United States, Lebanon, and China, began work on the UDHR in 1946.
The document was able to benefit from contributions from states from all regions and their diverse religious, political, and cultural contexts when the drafting committee was later expanded to include representatives of Australia, Chile, France, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom.
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50 points to answer!!
Explain how the basic premises of liberal constitutionalism and democracy are joined in the Declaration of
Independence
The basic premises of liberal constitutionalism and democracy are joined in the Declaration of Independence as rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and that all people are endowed with certain unalienable rights by their Creator.
The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are key texts that lay the philosophical groundwork for American democracy. The Declaration of Independence serves as a basis for the principle of popular sovereignty, which holds that the people elect representatives to represent them in government and that the government exists to serve those people.
The US Constitution lays down the framework for the country's political system, which aims to strike a balance between individual freedom and the needs of the public. The Declaration of Independence's main objectives were to herald the birth of a new nation, motivate the troops, and win supporters abroad. The major goal of the Declaration, which is to defend the colonists' right to revolt, is stated in the opening phrase. Our Declaration expresses these truths with the clarity of a legal brief.
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Comparing Use your notes to write a paragraph identifying the three major schools of thought in ancient China . What do these schools have in common ?
These schools have in common all humans are inherently wicked. The aim of these teachings is to identify and establish a well-ordered community.
What is ancient China most known for?Education was highly valued in the Chinese monarchy, and the arts—particularly music and painting—grew and prospered. Great scientists also existed among the Ancient Chinese. They were centuries ahead of the rest of the world in the development of cast iron and gunpowder.
Briefing:Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are the three primary schools of thought in China. According to Confucianism, people should uphold moral principles and carry out their obligations, which include striving to improve human life on earth and adhering to the five permanent relationships of parent and child, spouse and spouse, elder brother and younger sister, older friend and younger friend, and ruler and subject. According to Taoism, the will is followed by inaction rather than action. Legalism contends that severe regulations are necessary for people to obey rulers' interests because all humans are inherently wicked. The aim of these teachings is to identify and establish a well-ordered community.
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Why were river valleys where agriculture usually began?
rivers provided easy transportation
rivers gave fertile soil
valleys had high elevations
valleys had good climates
Answer: rivers gave fertile soil
Explanation: they need water to live
do you think the effect of the Spanish American war were beneficial or detrimental to the United states?
Answer:
the effect of Spanish American war were beneficial to US. the war resulted in the US becoming worldwide economic power , able to extend its commercial reach while under naval protection . the US emerged from the war as a world power , with control of Cuba ,Puerto Rico and Guam
so that's why the war was beneficial for US