What was the case of Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) about? What was the ruling?"

Answers

Answer 1

Hey there!

Answer:

Tinker v. Des Moines dealt with First Amendment rights. During the Vietnam War, a group of students decided to wear armbands to school to protest the war. The school principals created a policy stating that anyone who wears armbands will immediately be asked to remove them. Students who did not comply would be suspended and would be able to return once they complied. Mary Beth and John Tinker and their friend, Christopher Eckhardt, were suspended despite the fact that they weren’t disrupting learning. The rule didn’t apply to elementary schools, so the two youngest kids (Hope and Paul Tinker) weren’t affected. In a 7–2 decision, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment applies in public schools.

More Veridical Connection:

The question that the Supreme Court imposed was “Does a prohibition against the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of symbolic protest, violate the students' freedom of speech protections guaranteed by the First Amendment?”

As Justice Abe Fortas delivered the opinion of the 7-2 majority. The Supreme Court held that the armbands represented pure speech that is entirely separate from the actions or conduct of those participating in it. The Court also held that the students did not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech when they stepped onto school property. In order to justify the suppression of speech, the school officials must be able to prove that the conduct in question would "materially and substantially interfere" with the operation of the school. In this case, the school district's actions evidently stemmed from a fear of possible disruption rather than any actual interference.

In his concurring opinion, Justice Potter Stewart wrote that children are not necessarily guaranteed the full extent of First Amendment rights. Justice Byron R. White wrote a separate concurring opinion in which he noted that the majority's opinion relies on a distinction between communication through words and communication through action.

Justice Hugo L. Black wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that the First Amendment does not provide the right to express any opinion at any time. Because the appearance of the armbands distracted students from their work, they detracted from the ability of the school officials to perform their duties, so the school district was well within its rights to discipline the students. In his separate dissent, Justice John M. Harlan argued that school officials should be afforded wide authority to maintain order unless their actions can be proven to stem from a motivation other than a legitimate school interest.

Thanks,
Eddie


Related Questions

A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy four-way stop intersection. She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of information is an example of:__________

Answers

She plans on recording the number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and whether they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to correlate the use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This collection of information is an example of Public behavior.

Public Geste refers to the behavior taking place in a privately accessible position in which the subject does not have an expectation of insulation(e.g., a public curtilage or demesne, a road, a structure lobby, a government structure). samples of mortal behavior include conflict, communication, cooperation, creativity, play, social commerce, tradition, and work. Private behavior" occurs in a terrain in which an existent can nicely anticipate that no observation or recording is taking place and( that) information has been handed for specific purposes by an existent. won't be made public(e.g., a medical record)"( Federal IRB law 45 CFR 46.

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Unlike many hunter-gatherer groups, the Natives who lived at Poverty Point are believed to have had a complex society heavily involved in a trading network. Choose all features of Poverty Point that made it ideal for heavy trader traffic.

A It was built on the Mississippi River, allowing people from miles away to travel there.
B It had the first road system in Louisiana, allowing traders to get in and out quickly.
C It was built on a clearing without trees, allowing the location to be found easily.
D It had a dock that allowed people in boats to stop and trade in the plaza.
E It was built on a natural ridge that prevented flooding from the rivers.

Answers

The features of Poverty Point that made it ideal for heavy trader traffic include the following:

A It was built on the Mississippi River, allowing people from miles away to travel there.

D It had a dock that allowed people in boats to stop and trade in the plaza.

E It was built on a natural ridge that prevented flooding from the rivers.

What is Trade?

This is referred to as the process in which goods and services are transferred from on person or place to another and it also involves the buying and selling of products.

Poverty point was built around Mississippi River which made trading easier as goods were easily moved from one place to another through the water way present.

The natural ridge also prevented the incidences of flooding in the region which is therefore the reason why they were chosen as the correct answers.

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imagine you have just went back in time like marty McFly accidentally sent in 1955

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I would be confused

I would hide until I could get back to now

Marni is a college student. She is going to a state school on a scholarship, but it does not cover room and board. She was living with her cousin, but her cousin had to move across the country to take care of a relative. Marni can’t afford a place of her own and therefore sleeps in her car, gets up early, showers at the school gym, and eats what she can from the campus pizza place where she works part time. Is this an example of absolute deprivation? A. Yes, Marni has no resources or hope. B. Yes, her needs are only temporarily met. C. No, Marni’s needs are completely met. D. No, she is better off than people live on the streets.

Answers

Marni is a college student who is going to a state school on a scholarship, but it does not cover room and board so she was living with her cousin, but her cousin had to move across the country to take care of a relative and now Marni can’t afford a place of her own and therefore sleeps in her car, gets up early, showers at the school gym, and eats what she can from the campus pizza place where she works part time so this is an example of absolute deprivation as her needs are only temporarily met.

Absolute deprivation describes a condition within which family financial gain falls below level required to take care of the fundamental wants of life, like food and shelter. they're ineffective to satisfy their a subsistence level, and as one's material customary of living freelance of that of others.

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committee system in municipality

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The committee system in a municipality can include chamber and non-council individuals, which is an administering body of a district that works for the welfare of citizens in their locality.

The municipal committee can build up committees to supply counsel and back. Non-council individuals are paid for going to gatherings. Board individuals get no extra installment for serving on committees.

The ward committee system is said to play a critical role in giving meaning to the notion of “the people shall govern”.

This is so because local government is regarded as the level of government closest to the people and ward committees is to ensure that citizens give input to the decisions that local councils make.

The municipal council is the most noteworthy administering body of a district. Individuals on the board make all the major choices influencing the region.

This incorporates choices on instruction, the development of unused buildings, or assessment levels. Civil committees are chosen each 4 a long time by the inhabitants of the district.

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Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

What is the committee system under a municipality?

A college or trade school graduate will make more than $8,000 a year more than
someone who did not graduate college. True or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

it is true ........

The claim that someone who has completed college or a trade school will earn more than $8,000 a year than someone who has not is true.

What is trade school?

A trade school is also referred to as a technical school. It is defined as an institution of higher learning created to prepare students for a particular position in a skilled trade career. The most important thing is that a trade school gives students practical training to get them ready for professions in their chosen fields.

Technical colleges and high schools both provide instruction that gets pupils ready for a particular trade or vocation. Depending on the curriculum a person select, they can last anywhere between two and four years. Graduates receive a certificate, diploma, or degree after completing the program.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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**ECONOMICS**
In the economy represented by the graph, which set of economic measures is
most likely present at point B in the business cycle?

A. The steady growth line has started to decline.
B. Gross domestic product is at its lowest point.
C. The economy has started a period of recession.
D. The unemployment rate is at its lowest point.

Answers

The economy is represented by the graph as a set of metrics that are most likely to occur when the GDP is at its lowest point in the business cycle. Option B is correct, so.

What Is GDP (Gross Domestic Product)?

GDP is the total monetary or market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given time period. It serves as a comprehensive scorecard of a country's economic health because it is a broad measure of overall domestic production.

GDP is typically calculated on an annual basis, but it is also calculated on a quarterly basis. The government of the United States, for example, publishes an annualized GDP estimate for each fiscal quarter as well as for the entire calendar year. Because the data in this report is presented in real terms, it has been adjusted for price changes and is thus net of inflation.

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what does people born into that particular society spend most of their time doing?

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Hunting and gathering societies, pastoral societies, agricultural societies, industrial societies, postindustrial societies, and biotech societies are among the seven different types of societies.

Discuss the following while contrasting at least two of these: What kind of organizations is the society supportive of? Exist any official groups or organizations? In-groups? Out-groups? What do persons who were raised in that particular society primarily engage in? What kind of personal influence does their community have on people? What kind of spiritual and emotional effects does their environment have on them?

A society is a group of people that regularly interact socially or a significant social group that inhabits the same physical or social territory and is typically under the same political rule.

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Present at least two paragraphs describing what you think is the best way to get young people involved in the political process.

Answers

The best way to get young people involved is to allow people the opportunity to relate to those in power. As of now the political process is focused on what happens in Washington. Those in power tend to be older and use traditional methods which can turn a younger crowd off. The use of social media would help to get those involved. The other side to this is that most politicians vote on party lines and if your representative is of an opposite party you may feel your voice will not be heard. The solution is to work towards a more bipartisan system that allows for public surveys to sway votes. The other solution is to get younger people more involved on the local system of government. Use of social media and surveys to not only inform constituents and include them in the process would allow many to feel as though their voice is being heard and that they can make a difference.

If the United States restricts contact in this field, it will not only be unpopular, but also costly and unbearable. In short, it will become increasingly difficult for the United States to contain China's technological progress

Answers

Based on the statement that the United States might find it increasingly difficult to contain the technological progress of China, this statement is TRUE.

What contact with China did the United States restrict?

Since the days of President Donald Trump, the United States has become increasingly worried about the technological progress of China. There is a general worry that China might overtake the United States at some point and so sanctions have been imposed in several industries to ensure this does not happen.

The latest industry and field to be hit is the microchip industry. The United States under President Biden, have restricted contact between China and U.S. firms that make microchips. This means that China will now have to make their own advanced microchips.

This decision is likely to be costly to implement and unbearable on those involved. It also means that should China start making their own microchips, it will be harder to contain their technological progress.

But, as it currently stands, China lacks the capacity to make those microchips so the United States still has the advantage.

Options for this question include:

True False

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Explain (don't just name) the two possible ultimate outcomes that are presented in this verse. Romans 8:13.

Answers

The two possible ultimate outcomes that are presented in the Romans 8:13  of the bible are:

If you live by the flesh then you will have everlasting death.If your spirit is pure and has undergo rebirth then you will have everlasting live after death.

What is Romans 8:13  teaching us ?

Romans 8:13 was teaching about the eternal life, it was teaching about how someone can inherit the everlasting death if he he fail to be born again and accept the teaching of the word of God when on earth.

It should be noted that this teaching made us to understand that death ids not the end of live but a transition to the eternal life for those that have the spirit of God.

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Delegates attended meetings in Philadelphia in 1787

States sought to __________ the Articles of Confederation

Answers

Answer:

revise

Explanation:

Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, which had proven insufficient to cope with the challenges facing the young nation.

Who immigrated to the United States between 1877 and 1911, and why?

Answers

There was a net immigration into the United States over these years of about 7,348,000 people.

Immigrants caused significantly greater concern among native-born white Americans between 1877 and 1900 than either black people or Indian peoples did. There was a net immigration into the United States over these years of about 7,348,000 people.

People from many different countries made the decision to leave their homeland and immigrate to the United States in the late 1800s. Many people fled crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, starvation, and other problems because they believed the United States to be the country of economic opportunity.

The majority of immigrants between 1870 and 1900 continued to come from northern and western Europe, particularly Scandinavia, Great Britain, and Ireland. However, "new" immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were quickly taking on a significant role in American society.

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before the civil war the idea of popular sovereignty meant the territory status

-majority vote by the people living there
-the President
-the United States Congress
-the state judge

Answers

Before the civil war, the idea of popular sovereignty meant the territory status majority vote by the people living there. Option B

This is further explained below.

What is the 13th Amendment?

Generally, "Popular" refers to a vote made by the majority of people (or through their representatives in legislatures).

Where authority or power is vested is referred to as "sovereignty."

Therefore, "popular sovereignty" refers to the idea that the citizens of the states had control over how their own region handled the slavery problem.

Both the "states' rights" (the notion of each state's popular sovereignty) and the subject of slavery, which was abolished in the United States after the Civil War, were at stake in the conflict.

States were no longer able to make independent decisions after that, at least in regard to the subject of slavery. The US Constitution was amended by the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery in all 50 states.

The 13th Amendment stated the following:

Chapter 1. Except as a punishment for a crime for which the person shall have been legally convicted, neither slavery nor involuntary servitude may exist inside the United States or anywhere else under their control.

Chapter 2. This item may be enforced by Congress via suitable legislation.

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Each of the following will allow consumers’ money to go further EXCEPT:

Answers

Answer:

A the answer is A

Explanation:

Just took the test on ed options and got it right

one reason why the roles of adult males are changing

Answers

A major reason why the roles of an adult male are changing is that women are now able to work and be breadwinners for their families.

How is the role of an adult male changing?

In the past, the role of the adult male was mainly to go out and work so that they could be able to provide for their family as breadwinners. The women were then expected to stay home as domestic housewives who take care of children.

Thanks to the struggle of women in the past to be included more in society, women are now able to do much of the same roles as men including working and providing for their families. As a result, the role of the adult male is changing to one where they are not always required to be breadwinners.

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determining what is ethical can sometimes be difficult because certain actions can be justified or condemned depending on how you view the relationship between ________ and ________.

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Determining what is ethical can sometimes be difficult because certain actions can be justified or condemned depending on how you view the relationship between legal and ethical.

A moral relationship, in most theories of ethics that use the term, maybe a basic and trustworthy relationship that one has got to another human being, that can't essentially be characterized in terms of any abstraction nonetheless hand} trust and customary protection of every other's body. Honesty is extremely typically a serious focus.

Ethical relationships are engineered upon mutual respect and mutual caring. moral relationships need truth-telling and honesty. moral relationships don't cash in on the other for self-serving political, economic, or sexual gain. Ethical behavior is characterized by honesty, fairness, and equity in interpersonal, skilled, and educational relationships and in analysis and scholarly activities. moral behavior respects the dignity, diversity, and rights of people and teams of people.

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When Landon traveled to France, he thought the idea of eating snails was disgusting. It seemed totally wrong to him. What do Landon’s thoughts BEST demonstrate?

Answers

When you intend to eat a snail, you refer to it as escargot. Escargot is a common menu item at classic French eateries.

How do the French like eating snails?

Snails are usually slaughtered, shelled, and cooked in French cuisine before being put back into their shells with butter and sauce for dishes.

Snails have a protein composition that is comparable to that of pig and beef, however, they have a far lower fat content. Snails are excellent providers of iron, calcium, vitamin A, and a variety of other minerals, in addition to being high in protein and low in fat.

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following the course of a physical feature such as a river or ridge line *
Political Boundary
Geometric Boundary
Natural Boundary
Artificial Boundary

Answers

Answer:

Natural Boundary

Explanation:

Natural Boundaries are made by nature. Rivers, mountains, and other landscape features, are often used as natural boundaries/borders

respond my question please

Answers

Answer:
#1 Silicon Dioxide
#2 Nitrogen & Oxygen

Freedom of Religion definition

Answers

Answer:

The right to practice whatever religion one chooses.

Explanation:

Freedom of Religion is where you have the freedom to choose what religion you follow, rather then it being dictated for you

Learn more about one of the hybrid cars that is on the market. Who makes it and what is it called? What is the starting price for it? What kind of hybrid is it (series or parallel)? What special features does it have - what is the manufacturer using as selling points for this car?

Answers

The referenced Hybrid Car in the market is made by Toyota Motor Corporation. The car is called Toyota Prius Prime. The starting price for it is $28, 770.

What kind of hybrid is it (series or parallel)?

The Prius Prime has a series-parallel hybrid powertrain, which means that it may power the wheels with both electric motors and/or its gas engine. When the battery is completely charged, the Prius Prime runs only on electric motors.

The unique selling point for the Prius Prime is given as follows:

The Prius is a classic hybrid that improves fuel efficiency by combining a gasoline engine with an electric motor and battery pack. The Prius Prime has a bigger battery pack and can be driven for around 25 miles (forty kilometers) on electricity alone, allowing you to make most journeys without using a drop of gas.

The Toyota Prius Prime 2022 comes standard with a 7-inch touchscreen, six speakers, Android AutoTM, Apple CarPlay®, and Amazon Alexa connectivity. The Ask Siri® capability allows you to send messages, play your favorite song, obtain directions, etc.

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how did malala yousafzui react to the taliban policies against girls and woman

Answers

Answer:

She protested

Explanation:

Malala Yousifzai protested about the Taliban policies against women rights. One of the ways she went against it was she made an anonymous journal post about the current events and her opinions. The taliban found out and she was shot on October 9th, 2012. She survived.

Currently, Malala has won a nobel prize and she is still fighting for women rights to this day

hope this helped

We can see that the superstition that the democratic system that the United States began to shape in the 1980s solves all problems is now shattered by the Americans themselves.

Answers

It is false to claim that the US democratic system solves all problems and is shaken by the Americans themselves.

What is the democratic system?

Corresponds to a government regime where individuals have sovereignty and can participate in political decisions directly or indirectly, the main instrument of democracy being the vote. The system also provides for the division of powers and the protection of human rights.

Therefore, as much as democracy provides for the constitutional rights of individuals, the system alone is not capable of solving all the country's problems, such as structural racism, for example, which is historically rooted in the country and which still occurs, even if there is a equity as a constitutional basis.

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why India is a secularism country?​

Answers

Answer:

India is called a secular state because it does not have any state religion and people are free to practice any religion of their choice.

How much money does Marina spend on coffee each week?

Answers

Answer:

wheres the answer choices?

Explanation:

When you paraphrase you need to understand the
along with the words.

Answers

Effective paraphrasing demonstrates that you are aware of the original passage's meaning. To use an author's or creator's precise words and phrases is to directly quote them. Quotes must be rewritten verbatim, with quotation marks " " placed around any passages under 40 words.

How exactly should I paraphrase?

How to phrase

Take your time reading the original source.

Decide on the primary idea(s) and key phrases.

Rewrite the text using your own words after covering the original.

Put your own unique spin on the sentence.

Check your paraphrase to make sure it faithfully conveys the original text in your own words and style.

What are the four crucial components of paraphrasing?

Four Qualities of a Successful Paraphrase

Original—paraphrases should be written using your own unique words, phrases, and sentence structures rather than those from the source.

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In which colony was one more likely to find an indentured servant? (1 point)
O Delaware
O Vermont
O Georgia
O Maryland

Answers

i’m pretty sure that the answer is delaware.

Social psychology is
a.
the study of past events.
b.
the study of anything that represents something else.
c.
an unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society.
d.
the study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality.

Answers

Social psychology is the study of how the social environment affects an individual’s behavior and personality.

The scientific study of how ideas, feelings, and behaviors are impacted by the actual or perceived presence of others or by social standards is known as social psychology.

The influence of social influence, social perception, and social contact on individual and group behavior is a topic of social psychology. Some social psychologists concentrate their efforts on studying how people behave.

Your understanding of yourself and the world around you can be improved by being more knowledgeable about social psychology. You can get a better understanding of how social ties affect individual functioning by learning more about how people perceive others, behave in groups, and how attitudes are formed.

Social psychology has four essential elements: a broad scope, a cultural mandate, scientific methodologies, and the pursuit of knowledge.

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In what ways does Romans 8:13 appear to contradict Paul's previous teaching about salvation, justification, and eternal life?

Answers

The way that Romans 8. 13 happens to contradict the teachings of Paul on Salvation and justification is that it talks about the fact that people would have do die based on the way that live after he has taught the people earlier on eternal salvation.

Who was Paul?

He was one of the people that spread the gospel after Jesus Christ had ascended into heaven.

According to the passage in Romans 8. 13, he is trying to encourage the people to live a more Godly life. This is seen in his choice of wealth. According to him, when a person goes ahead to live a displeasing life, they would die, but when a person lives a more Christian life then they would have eternal life.

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