What volume of hydrogen gas at STP will be produced from 36.7 g of magnesium reacting with an excess amount of hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

V = 34.3 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of hydrogen produced = ?

Mass of magnesium = 36.7 g

Temperature and pressure = standard

Solution:

Mg + 2HCl       →   MgCl₂ + H₂

Number of moles of magnesium:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 36.7 g/ 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.53 mol

Now we will compare the moles of magnesium with hydrogen.

                         Mg           :          H₂

                          1              :           1

                         1.53          :          1.53

Number of moles of hydrogen produced = 1.53 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 1.53 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K/ 1 atm

V = 34.3 L


Related Questions

What did J.J. Thomson discover about electrons?

a
Atoms are indivisible.

b
Electrons are inside the nucleus of an atom.


c
Electrons are scattered in a positively charged atom.

d
Atoms of the same element have the same properties.

Answers

The answer is D

Brainliest?

Correct answer would be D

What is the formula for Chromium (III) Bisulfite?​

Answers

Answer:

Cr2(SO4)3

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the relationship between the frequency and energy of light?
A) the lower the frequency the greater the energy of light. B) more information is needed since there is an additional term (h) in the equation relating frequency and energy. C) the higher the frequency the lower the energy of light. D) the higher the frequency the greater the energy of light.

Answers

Answer:

D) the higher the frequency the greater the energy of light.

Explanation:

Energy and frequency of light are directly connected. The higher the frequency ,the greater the energy of light.

As frequency increases, the energy of light also increases.

Frequency is the number of photons that passes through a point at a period of time. The more the the photons, the more energy light carries.

Mathematically;

 Energy  = hf

   h is planck's constant

   f is the frequency.

Which of the following is a valid unit for specific heat?

Answers

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1mole or 1kg or 1g of substance by 1k or 1°C

This property is an intensive property of matter and does not depend on the quantity of matter present.

 Some of the unit of specific heat are;

J/g°C, J/kg°C, J/mol°C, J/molK , Cal/g°C

help me please! asap please

Answers

Answer:

1. A2. C3. B

Explanation:

i hope it helps ;)

Is it true barium ion Games to electrons to make its valence shell full

Answers

Answer:

It is false

Explanation:

Barium does not gain electrons to make its valences shell full. In truth, Barium loses electrons to attain a complete octet configuration of its shell.

This is because, barium is electropositive and not electronegative.

As with most metals, barium will prefer to lose two electrons when forming bonds. The loss of two electrons makes it isoelectronic with the corresponding noble gas.

need help please , thx

Answers

Answer:

vxxbvfdb

Explanation:

Answer:

sorry dude

Explanation:

i got no clue

Helpppp pleaseeeeeee

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

A food item that is left out of the refrigerator turns brown and forms bubbles and gas. What are the signs that this is a chemical reaction?

Check all that apply.

Heat is produced.
Heat is absorbed.
Bubbles appear.
A precipitate forms.
The color changes.

Answers

Bubbles appear and the color changes

Answer:

C & E

Explanation:

The natural isotopes of Iron are Fe-55 and Fe-56. If the average atomic mass is 55.85, what are
the percent abundances of each isotope?

Answers

Answer:

15%

85%

Explanation:

Let the natural abundance of Fe-55  = y

      the natural abundance of Fe - 56  = 1-y

Average atomic mass = 55.85

Unknown:

Percent abundances of each isotope = ?

Solution;

The average atomic mass of a substance is given as;

  Average atomic mass  =  (mass x abundance)Fe - 55 + (mass x abundance)Fe - 56

Now insert the parameters and solve;

55.85  = (55 x y) + [56 x(1-y)]

 55.85  = 55y + 56 - 56y

 55.85  = -y + 56

  55.85 - 56  = -y

  -0.15 = -y

     y  = 0.15

1-y  = 1 - 0.15  = 0.85

Percentage abundance;

   Fe - 55  = 0.15 x 100  = 15%

   Fe - 56  = 0.85 x 100  = 85%


Compare and contrast how observations and results can be used to
support a conclusion to an experiment.

Answers

Answer:

by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value

Explanation:

In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.

Are bonds broken or formed, throughout each phase change present on a heating
curve?

Answers

yes

step by step explanation

According to Boyle’s law, when the pressure of a gas increases at constant temperature, its volume

Answers

Answer:

the volume increases

Explanation:

Determine if any of the following reactions could be written as net ionic equations. Write yes or no in the blanks.
_____a. CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) = CO2 (g) + 2 H2 O(g)
_____b. Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) = 2 Ag(s) + Cu(NO3 )2 (aq)
_____c. MgCl2 (aq) + 2 KOH(aq) = Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 KCl(aq)
_____d. CaCO3 (s) + 2 HCl(aq) = CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2 O(l)

Answers

Reaction b,c and d could be written as net ionic equations.

Further explanation

The electrolyte in the solution produces ions.  

The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions  

For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule  

In the ion equation, there is a spectator ions that is the ion which does not react because it is present before and after the reaction  

When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation  

For gases and solids including water (H₂O(l)) can be written as an ionized molecule  

So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)  

To see the reaction can be expressed in terms of the net ionic equation, we must see that there are two or more ions that are the same from both sides of the reactant and the product in the form of aquoeus (because the form of compounds in the form of gases, solids and liquids will remain molecular and non-ionized)

CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) = CO2 (g) + 2 H2 O(g)

No⇒no compounds in the aqueous form

Cu(s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) = 2 Ag(s) + Cu(NO3 )2 (aq)

Cu(s) + 2 Ag⁺+ 2NO3⁻ (aq) = 2 Ag(s) + Cu²⁺ +2NO3⁻ (aq)

Cu(s) + 2 Ag⁺(aq) = 2 Ag(s) + Cu²⁺(aq)

yes, because there are NO3 (spectators ion) on both sides

MgCl2 (aq) + 2 KOH(aq) = Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 KCl(aq)

Mg²⁺(aq)+2Cl⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺(aq)+2OH⁻(aq) =  Mg(OH)2 (s)+ 2K⁺(aq)+2Cl⁻(aq)

Mg²⁺(aq)+2OH⁻(aq) =  Mg(OH)2 (s)

yes, because there are 2Cl⁻ (aq) and 2K⁺(aq (spectators ion) on both sides

CaCO3 (s) + 2 HCl(aq) = CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2 O(l)

CaCO3 (s) + 2 H⁺(aq)+2Cl⁻(aq) = Ca²⁺(aq)+2Cl⁻ (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2 O(l)

CaCO3 (s) + 2 H⁺(aq) = Ca²⁺(aq) + CO2 (g) + H2 O(l)

yes, because there are Cl⁻ (spectators ion) on both sides

Question 24 (3 points)
Choose the element below that has correct information about the number of energy
levels/orbitals: (Use a period table to answer this question).
Lithium (Li) has one energy level
Sodium (Na) has three energy levels
Potassium (K) has three energy levels
Fluorine (F) has seven energy levels.

Answers

Answer:

sodium

Explanation:

a 500 kilogram sample of substance decays to 125 kilograms over a period of 21.53 years. what is the half life of the sample substance

Answers

Answer:

Half life = 10.765 year

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 500 Kg

Mass left after 21.53 years = 125 kg

Half life of substance = ?

Solution:

At tome zero = 500 kg

At 1st half life = 500 kg/2 = 250 kg

At 2nd half life = 250 kg/2 = 125 g

Half life:

Half life = time elapsed / number of half life

Half life = 21.53 year/2

Half life = 10.765 year

Which virus lastes the longest in the whole history? ( Sorry, I don't have options)​

Answers

Answer:

COLD AND FLU!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

CORONAVIRUS UGH

Explanation:

how does a squirrel get prepare for the winter months?

Answers

Answer:

Well, I have pet squirrels, and I know they get acorns and other food, and dig up certain spots on the ground, then put their food in there. And they have food for the winter.

Which statement about the relationship between laws, hypotheses, and theories is true?

Answers

if a hypothesis is not contradicted after a lot of testing it may be considered a law

HELP!!!!!!!!!!’nQuestion 3. Can you please explain how to get the answer? Starting with acetylene, devise a scheme to prepare 1-chloroheptanol
. There is more
than one way to complete this synthesis. It can be completed in as few as three reactions. You
can use any alkyl halides as needed as sources of carbon atoms.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Let us consider the mechanism attached to this answer. This is only one of the ways of synthesizing the required product.

The starting material is acetylene. This is reacted with sodamide in ammonia alongside methyl iodide. The process is repeated again, this time using butyl iodide. The alkyne is now reduced using hydrogen.

The alkane formed may now be chlorinated in the presence of light using the chlorine molecule. A mixture of alkyl halides are obtained.

Comprehensive studies have shown that forensic scientists should look for between 8 to 16 points to establish identification
based on fingerprints.
true or false

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

right answer on plato:)

Match the terms with their definitions

Frequency, Amplitude, Crest, Wavelength, Medium, Trough




Matter distributed by energy


Highest point of transverse wave


Lowest point of transverse wave


Distance between midpoint of wave and crest


Distance traveled in one wave cycle


Number of waves that pass per second

(from brainpop waves.) PLease HeLP (Worth 25 POINTS)

Answers

Answer:

amplitude= distance between midpoint of a wave and crest

crest= highest point of transverse wave

wavelength= distance traveled in one wave cycle

medium= matter distributed by energy

trough=lowest point of transverse wave

frequency=number of waves that pass per second

Explanation:

A wave is a dynamic perturbation of one or even more quantities that propagates in a specific medium.

What is wave?

A wave is a dynamic perturbation of one or even more quantities that propagates in physics, mathematics, or related sciences. When waves oscillate frequently around an equilibrium position at a certain frequency, they are said to be periodic. A traveling wave is one in which the whole waveform moves inside one direction; in contrast, a standing wave is one in which two periodic waves are overlaid and move in the opposing directions.

In a wave form, there are some points in which the wave amplitude seems reduced or even zero, and these positions have null vibration amplitudes. A wave equation or perhaps a one-way wave equation describing single wave propagation inside a specific direction is frequently used to describe waves.

amplitude= distance between midpoint of a wave and crest

crest= highest point of transverse wave

wavelength= distance traveled in one wave cycle

medium= matter distributed by energy

trough=lowest point of transverse wave

frequency=number of waves that pass per second

Therefore, a wave is a dynamic perturbation of one or even more quantities that propagates

To know more about wave, here:

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Are bonds broken or formed, throughout each phase change present on a heating
curve?

Answers

Answer:

During a phase change no chemical bonds are broken. Atoms are not rearranged because a phase change is a physical change rather then a chemical change. However, intermolecular forces are almost entirely removed from the liquid since the intermolecular forces are what cause the liquid to be a liquid.

Explanation:the nature of the intermolecular forces (IMF) will not change when the state changes from solid to liquid, however, the number of IMF changes.

Balance chemical equation CuS(s)+HCl(aq)=CuCl2(aq)+ H2S(g)

Answers

Answer:

CuS(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> CuCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

Explanation:

CuS(s) + HCl(aq) —> CuCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

The above equation can be balance by by doing the following:

CuS(s) + HCl(aq) —> CuCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

CuS(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> CuCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

Now the equation is balanced since the number of atoms present in the elements are the same on both side of the equation i.e

Reactant:

Cu = 1

S = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

Product:

Cu = 1

S = 1

H = 2

Cl = 2

Therefore, the balanced equation is:

CuS(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> CuCl2(aq) + H2S(g)

A hydrogen filled balloon has a bolume of 8.3 L at 36 C and 751 torr. How many moles of hydrogen are inside the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

0.33 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of balloon = 8.3 L

Temperature = 36°C

Pressure = 751 torr

Number of moles of hydrogen = ?

Solution:

Temperature = 36°C (27 +273 = 300 K)

Pressure = 751 torr (751/760= 0.988 atm)

Formula:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

PV  = nRT

0.988 atm × 8.3 L  = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 300 K

8.2 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 8.2 atm.L / 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 0.33 mol

Sodium-25 was to be used in an experiment, but it took 3.0 minutes to get the sodium from the reactor to the laboratory. If 8.0 mg of sodium-25 was removed from the reactor, how many mg of sodium-25 were placed in the reaction vessel 3.0 minutes later if the half life of sodium-25 is 60 seconds.

Answers

Sodium-25 after 3 minutes : 1.0625 mg

Further explanation

General formulas used in decay:  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]

T = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms  

Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time  

No=8 mg

t1/2=60 s

T=3 min=180 s

[tex]\tt Nt=No\dfrac{1}{2}^{T/t1/2}\\\\Nt=8.5\dfrac{1}{2}^{180/60}\\\\Nt=8.5(\dfrac{1}{2})^3\\\\Nt=1.0625~mg[/tex]

Which equation shows a physical change?
A.Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2KI(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s)
B. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
C.2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
D.H2O(g) → H2O(s)

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D

Explanation:

A physical change is a change in which no new substance is formed and can be easily reversible.

Of the options provided, option D is correct because gaseous water (steam) can be converted to solid water (ice) through freezing and can be reversed by heating up the solid water. Thus, this process does not involve the formation of any new substance.

Note that the processes of freezing and heating described must pass through the liquid phase.

Describe the source of angle strain and torsional strain present in cyclopropane​

Answers

Explanation:

The angle strain arises from the compression of the ideal tetrahedral bond angle of 109.5° to 60°. The large torsional strain occurs since all CH bonds on adjacent carbons are eclipsed.

The lateral angle that decrease in the lateral angle from 109.5 to 60 degree so, these is the main source of angle strain and torsional strain present in cyclopropane.

What is angle and torsional strain?

Angle strain is the term for strain that results from departure from one or more ideal bond angles. Torsional strain is a chemical compound's resistance to bond twisting. Torsional strain between the bonds occurs when atoms separated by three bonds are arranged in an unstable staggered conformation rather than an eclipsed shape.

It exists in cyclopropane because its C-C-C bond angles must not exceed 60 degrees, which is less than the optimum bond angle of 109.5 degrees for tetrahedral carbon. It is the cause of these.

We are aware that three carbon atoms in a triangle plane break the cycle and cause each carbon to be sp3 hybridized. All carbon endeavors are sp3 hybridized, and we are aware that the sp3 hybrid angle is 109 degrees, 28 minutes at 109.5 degrees. But the single angle in cyclo-propane is only 60 degrees.

Personal strain results from the bending of bonds necessary to form a new molecule. The primary source of the angle strain and torsional strain found in cyclopropane is the decrease in lateral angle from 109.5 to 60 degrees.

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Which of the following elements would you expect to lose one electron? Select all that apply.

a. sodium
b. chlorine
c. Fluorine
d. Potassium

Answers

Answer:

Potassium, sulfur, fluorine, barium

The elements that will lose one electron are:

a. sodium

d. Potassium

What will happen when an element looses one electron?

An element in its natural state has an equal number of protons and electrons, giving it a net charge of zero; however, when an element loses an electron as part of a chemical reaction it becomes positively charged, or oxidized.

Out of the given options, sodium and potassium looses one electron and attains a positive charge leading to the formation of cation. While Fluorine and chlorine gains one electron and attains a negative charge leading to the formation of anion.

Thus, correct options are a and d.

Find more information about Cations here:

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What is the number of neutrons in Hydrogen, O (A= 1, Z= 1)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen has 1 proton and one nuetron

Oxygen has 8 protons nad 8 neutrons

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