What two things must be true about a sample in order to date it via radiocarbon dating by evaluating the decay of carbon-14

A. It must be inorganic and be at least 50,000 years old

B. It must be a marine animal and must have died recently

C. It must be organic and less than 50,000 years old

D. It must be a land animal and must have died recently

Answers

Answer 1

Carbon -14 is a dating method that is applicable to only samples of organic origin which are less than 50,000 years old.

When living things contain carbon- 14. Carbon - 14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that decays by beta emission. As long as a plant or animal is alive, there is a balance between its intake and output of carbon -14.

However, when the plant or animal dies, this carbon - 14 begins to decay. The half life of carbon - 14 is 5700 years and it can be used to measure the age of materials or organic origin that are less than 50,000 years old.

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Related Questions

A block of mass m is initially at rest on a rough horizontal surface when a constant force F is exerted on it, as shown. The block accelerates to the right and is moving with speed v once it has moved a distance d. Which of the following equations can be used to solve for the force of friction exerted on the block by the surface?

Answers

The equations that can be used to solve for the force of friction exerted on the block by the surface is F- f = mv² / d

The constant force F is exerted on the block of mass and it accelerates with a speed, v and covering a distance of d in the direction of the force. The force of friction is an opposing force to the applied force.

Therefore,

using Newtons third law

F - f = ma

a = v/t

t = d/v

F - f = m × v / t

F- f = m × [tex]\frac{v}{\frac{d}{v} }[/tex]

F- f = m × v²/d

Therefore,

F- f = mv² / d

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When is there no atmospheric pressure pjysics.

Answers

The widely accepted boundary where space begins, which would also be the point where the air pressure is assumed to be zero, is called the Kármán line, which is located 100 km (62mi) up.

Is mixing mixing sugar and cinnamon a chemical or physical change?

Answers

Answer:

It is a physical

Explanation:

it is a physical change , u are only mixing them together , not changing their chemical makeup

If you double the pressure of a constant amount of gas at a constant temperature, what happens to the volume

Answers

Answer: if you double the pressure, you will halve the volume. If you increase the pressure 10 times, the volume will decrease 10 times.

Explanation:

Calculate torque using angular momentum

Answers

Answer:

The equation net τ=ΔLΔt net τ = Δ L Δ t gives the relationship between torque and the angular momentum produced.

Question 1 of 11
The book has a mass of 2.5 kg.
What net force must act on the book to make it accelerate to the left at a rate
of 7.0 m/s2? (Hint: Use F = ma.)
O A. F = 17.5 N right
OB. F = 2.8 N right
O C. F = 2.8 N left
O D. F = 17.5 N left

Answers

Answer:

D. F= 17.5 N left

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and got it correct!

we cannot see the milky way galaxy without binocular or telescopes. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's false

Explanation:

.

The person is in motion
relative to...

Answers

Answer:

muscular force in relative to this

1. How much heat is released when a 25 g sample of water (c = 4.184) is cooled from 99 °C
to 75 °C?

Answers

you use the following formula Q=mc(T-T) and Q=25x4.184x(75-99) and the final answer is approximately 2500j is lost

The Earth system is an example of a(n)

Answers

Dynamic system meaning a combination of interrelated, interdependent or interacting parts forming a collective whole or entity. On a macro level, the Earth system maintains its existence and functions as a whole through the interactions of its parts

helpp I'll give brainliest smth
Why there has to be a driving force to keep the car moving at a constant speed?​

Answers

Explanation:

For example, when a car travels at a constant speed, the driving force from the engine is balanced by resistive forces such as air resistance and friction in the car's moving parts. ... an object falling at terminal velocity experiences the same air resistance as its weight.

An object of mass 10 kg is moving along positive x- axis with velocity 5 m/s. At some point it breaks into two parts of 6 kg and 4 kg. 6 kg moves making 600 with x –axis and 4 kg moves making -300 with axis. What is velocity of their centre of mass after breaking?

Answers

Explanation:

Correct option is

B

−3m/s

2

Given,

m=10kg

u=10m/s

v=−2m/s

t=4sec

The acceleration is rate of change of velocity,

a=

t

v−u

a=

4

−2−10

a=

4

−12

=−3m/s

2

The correct option is B.

When astronomers carefully examine the planets found by Kepler and draw conclusions from the Kepler sample, what do they conclude about planets the size (radius) of Earth

Answers

Given what we know about the Kepler space program, we know that the astronomers discovered that Earth-sized planets are more common than we imagined.

Kepler was launched with the intention of getting a closer look at other planets outside of our solar system using enhanced photometrics.

The idea behind this launch was to discover more Earth-sized planets, preferably within the habitable zone of their central star.

What this mission showed astronomers, is that Earth-sized planets are more common than we could have imagined, Kepler proved this by finding over 2,662 planets to date.

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sports photographers often use large aperture, long focal length lenses. what limitations do these lenses impose on the photographs?

Answers

Answer:

The depth of focus achievable with those lenses is small.

Explanation:

A larger aperture makes it much harder to focus on more than one object. When using a telephoto lens (the ones the question is referring to), the depth of focus is very small. For example, using a telephoto lens to take a photo of a runner might get the runner in focus, but certainly not the track, or the audience behind them. If you look at photos, especially older photos, of Olympians in almost any sport you can see this.

Hope this helps!

how long does it take saturn to rotate on its axis

Answers

Answer:

Orbit and Rotation

One day on Saturn takes only 10.7 hours (the time it takes for Saturn to rotate or spin around once), and Saturn makes a complete orbit around the Sun (a year in Saturnian time) in about 29.4 Earth years (10,756 Earth days).

Explanation:

given a force of 88N and an acceleration of 4 m/s 2, what is the mass?

Answers

Answer:22kg

Explanation:

from F=ma, 88=4m, m=22kg

Waves can be refracted.
Explain this term.


HELP PLSSS

Answers

Answer: By "waves can be refracted" they mean that refraction can occur with waves. To better explain, refraction is the "change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium."  You probably know this best when you put a pencil inside a glass of water where the pencil bends a bit. The same can happen with sound or water waves as well!

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Refraction can happen with waves

What is the net force on a 4,000-kg car
that doubles its velocity from 15 m/s west
to 30 m/s west over 10 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

6000 N toward west

Explanation:

F = ma

a = 30-15/10 = 1.5 m/s^2 towards west

m = 4000 kg

F = 4000 x 1.5 = 6000 N towards west

Which is larger, the sun's pull on earth or earth's pull on the sun?.

Answers

Answer:

the suns pull

Explanation:

The Sun's pull on Earth is twice as large as Earth's pull on the much larger Sun.

Suppose cars start at a car race. In how many ways can the top 3 cars finish the race?.

Answers

Answer:

there is six ways the top three cars can finish the race

Please help! Question is attached!​

Answers

Answer:

1. -6m/s

2. 0m/s

3. 3m/s

4.14.38N

5. 25.9 J

Explanation:

1. point A and C same height means velocity will be the same just in opposite direction,  = -6m/s

2. at max height vertical velocity is 0

3. same as point A

4. Weight is mg = 1.438*10 = 14.38N

5. total energy is KE+PE, which never changes

so TE = 32.4 and KE =6.5J then PE = 32.4-6.5 = 25.9 J

What is the mass of an object that weighs 20N on earth? Use g=9.8 N/kg

Answers

Answer: Therefore, the mass of the object is 2.222 kg on the Earth, Moon, Saturn, Mercury and everywhere else it goes.

Explanation:

Answer:

the mass is 2.04

Explanation:

The weight of an object is calculated by: W=Mg

Solving for M:  M=W/9

M=20/9.8 = 2.04

What symbols are these?

Answers

Answer:

the bottom one is wollsiegel

State the general purpose of an experiment, using the terms dependent and independent variable

Answers

Answer:

Image result for State the general purpose of an experiment, using the terms dependent and independent variable

You can think of independent and dependent variables in terms of cause and effect: an independent variable is the variable you think is the cause, while a dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment, you manipulate the independent variable and measure the outcome in the dependent variable

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Which of the following will require most developed countries to
decrease emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases?
a. Montreal Protocol c. Emissions Reduction Act
b. Kyoto Protocol d. Reforestation Project

Answers

Answer:

Kyoto Protocol

Explanation:

a person weighing 500 N climbs 3 m how much power. is needed to make the climb in 5 s?

Answers

Answer:

300watts

Explanation:

Answer:

300 watts

lol hoped this helped

:)

If you drag a 50kg block across the floor which has a coefficient of friction of .30, what is
the force needed to accelerated it at 2.0m/s^2 ?

Answers

Answer:

750 Newton

Explanation:

force=mass(acceleration)

a stone is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 25m/s , calculate time taken to return to the thrower

Answers

Answer:

can you give me abrainlest??

Calculate the charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts.

Answers

The charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts is 350 Coulomb

Potential difference is the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from one point to another. It is given by:

V = E/Q

Where V is potential difference, E is energy and Q is charge. Given that:

V = 15 V, E = 5.25 kJ = 5.25 * 10³ J.

V = E/Q

15 = 5.25 * 10³ /Q

Q = 350 Coulomb

The charge flow if the energy transferred is 5.25 kJ and the potential difference is 15 volts is 350 Coulomb

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A 2 kg object has a specific heat capacity of 1,700 J/(kg \cdot⋅oC)
To raise this object's temperature from 15 Celsius to 25 Celsius, the object must absorb _______ Joules of heat.

Answers

The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 2kg object from 15°C to 25°C is 34000J.

HOW TO CALCULATE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:

The amount of heat absorbed by an object can be calculated by using the following expression:

Q = m.c.∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released (J)m = mass of objectc = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to this question, 2 kg object has a specific heat capacity of 1,700J/kg°C and was raised from a temperature of 15 Celsius to 25 Celsius. The heat absorbed is calculated as follows:

Q = 2 × 1700 × {25 - 15}

Q = 3400 × 10

Q = 34000J

Therefore, the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 2kg object from 15°C to 25°C is 34000J.

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