Geologic Tools. Geologists use a lot of tools to aid their studies. Some of the most common tools used are compasses, rock hammers, hand lenses, and field books.
hope this helped <3
Condensation is a phase change from?
Answer:
gas to liquid
Explanation:
think of water vapor condensing on glass when you breathe on it for a while.
which particles are transferred or shared when atoms form bonds?
Answer:
The electrons are shared when atoms form bonds.
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does 35/17 Cl ^ 1- have?
Answer:
In accordance to the pic
The number of protons in Cl-35 is 17 and the number of neutrons is 18. The number of Cl is 17 whereas the chloride ion Cl⁻ have 18 electrons.
What is chlorine?Chlorine is 17th element in periodic table. Cl is includes in the 17th group of p -block. Cl contains 7 valence electrons and it needs one more electron to attain complete configuration. It is highly electronegative and will easily gain an electron to achieve octet.
Atoms in neutral state have equal number of electrons and protons and this number is equal to the atomic number. The mass number is the sum of number of protins and neutrons.
The atomic number of Cl is 17. Hence the number of protons is 17 and the mass number is 35. So that number of neutrons is 35 - 7 =18. When Cl gains an electron it forms the anion Cl⁻. Hence, the number of electrons in Cl⁻ is 18.
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When naming covalent compound both the first and second element in the fomula always receive
a prefix to represent the number of each element present in the chemical formula.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, both the first and second element in the formula of covalent compound always receive a prefix to represent the number of each element present in the formula in order to show the percentage or proportion of each element in the formula of covalent compound. Prefix refers to addition of word, letter, or number at the beginning of something so here number placed in front of element indicates the prefix.
In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?
18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g
Answer:
54 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon = 18 g
Mass of CO₂ = 72 g
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical reaction:
C + O₂ → CO₂
according to law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
In a similar way,
C + O₂ → CO₂
18 g + X = 72
X = 72 -18
X = 54 g
Thus, 54 g of O₂ are required.
Answer:
54g
Explanation:
In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none
Also, state why.
Answer:
E
because it forms the ionic bond but not covalent.
4.which is a product of the process shown above?
a. carbon dioxide
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water
5.where does the energy that drives this process come from?
a. oxygen
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water
Answer:
4. b 5.C
Explanation:
Photosynthesis makes sugar for plants and sunlight is the energy used to convert CO2 and water into glucose
The product of the process of photosynthesis is sugar and the energy to dive the process of photosynthesis comes from sunlight.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.
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Q. Which change has a negative entropy change of the system
A)Ice smell
B)Water heating up
C)Salt dissolving
D) none of these
Answer:
D) none of these
Explanation:
Create an atom diagram using the Bohr model. Directions Choose three elements from the following list. Use a periodic table to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Draw a diagram of each element you have selected. Use a separate piece of paper for each element. Be sure your drawing is neat, legible, and accurate. Use this data table to record information about each element. Element #1 Element #2 Element #3 Element #4
Answer:
Explanation:
proposed an early model of the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons being orbited by electrons in shells. As previously discussed, there is a connection between the number of protons in an element, the atomic number that distinguishes one element from another, and the number of electrons it has. In all electrically-neutral atoms, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Each element, when electrically neutral, has a number of electrons equal to its atomic number.
Answer:
You can check diagram with number of proton neutron and electrons
Explanation:
Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond? A. Aluminium and Chlorine B. Carbon and Sulfur C. Lithium and Oxygen D. Potassium and Chlorine
Explanation:
Aluminum and chlorine form covalent bond.
Therefore,
Option A is correct✔
How does Gas Trapping bottles Monitor Volcanos?
( put in your own words don’t look up on internet )
I will give brainlst If you answer correctly.
Answer: the pressure releases gas. The two most abundant gases are sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, and if levels of these gases increase,
Explanation:
When solid S1 is heated, it breaks up into gas G and another solid S2. The solids S1 and S2 and the gas G are all pure substances. On the basis of this information alone, which substance or substances must be compounds? A.S1 only B.S2 only C.S1 and S2 D.S1 and G
Answer:
A.S1 only
Explanation:
A compound is one of the pure substances (other being element) that forms when two or more atoms of an element are chemically combined. According to this question, a solid S1 is heated and it breaks up into gas G and another solid S2 as follows:
S1 (s) ➡ G (g) + S2 (s)
Based on the information in the questio, the solids S1, S2 and the gas G are all pure substances. However, since solid S1 broke down into two other pure substances, it means solid S1 is originally a chemical combination of both products, which denotes a COMPOUND. Note that Gas G and Solid S2 are most likely elements.
Anything that has mass and takes up space is what
0)
A
tass
B)
volume
)
density
D)
matter
Answer:
D - Matter
Explanation:
Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is basically liquid soilds and gasses!
(I hope this helps :>)
What are chemical equations used to represent?
Answer:
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. The reactants (the starting substances) are written on the left, and the products (the substances found in the chemical reaction) are written on the right.
Explanation:
pliz mark brainliest
Explanation:
chemical equations are used to represent a certain reaction between reactants to form products.
How can the rate of a reaction be increased?
(A) decreasing the amount of reactants
(B) having more surface area
(C) diluting a solution
(D) lowering the temperature
Explanation:
Rate of reaction can be increased by having more surface area.
Therefore,
Option B is correct✔
Answer:
b
Explanation:
someone plz help me write notes (images attached)
Answer:
kya karna parega hume....???
A paint chip is placed in ethanol and curls what type of paint is it
Answer:
it is probably acrylic or latex
Explanation:
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the type of paint is acrylic or latex.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. If the chip remains flat when put in ethanol, it is probably an oil-based paint. If the chip curls, it is probably acrylic or latex. So, The type of paint is acrylic or latex.
Therefore, the type of paint is acrylic or latex.
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A mirror forms an image because of which behavior of light?
refraction
reflection
diffraction
absorption
Answer: reflection
Explanation:
A mirror forms an image because of reflection of light. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is light?Light is the electromagnetic radiation that is visible with the eye. Electromagnetic radiation has a very broad wavelength range, ranging from gamma rays having wavelengths shorter than around 1 1011 metre to radio waves with wavelengths measured in metres.
The spectral areas next to the visible band, infrared at one end as well as ultraviolet at the other, are often commonly referred to as light. The velocity of light in the vacuum is indeed a basic physical constant, with the current accepted value being 299,792,458 meters per second, or approximately 186,282 miles a second. A mirror forms an image because of reflection of light.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 42 ∘C and a volume of 1.10×103 L . If the temperature changes to 86 ∘C , and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?
Answer:
1250L or 1.25*10^3
Explanation:
Use the combined gas law, [tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1} }[/tex]=[tex]\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2} }[/tex]
Put the value for the temperature(in Kelvin) and volume, and you can just put 1 for P1 and P2 because it stays the same.
I'll assume that you meant to put 1.10*10^3L
A particle that travels around the nucleus of an atom in orbitals is called a(n)
quark.
proton.
neutron.
electron.
Answer:
The electrons of an atom travel around the nucleus like a solar system or cloud. The protons and neutrons are both inside of the nucleus that the electrons travel around.
The answer is D, electrons!!
Which one is true? Elements in the same row have the same number of:
Explanation:
Elements in same row (i.e, from left to right) have the same number of electron shells.
The larges lakes in the world are found in:
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. North America
D. South America
Converting benzoic acid to phenylmethanol
Answer:
The Conversion of Benzoic acid to Benzyl alcohol in presence of Potassium Permanganate is an oxidizing reaction where potassium permanganate is strong oxidizing agent.This reaction occurs in basic medium in presence of sodium carbonate.This reaction gives best yield in acidic medium.But it takes longer duration for reaction to complete as compared to basic medium.less duration is required which is necessary for laboratary scale
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!
Answer:
I think the answer is false
which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm g i v i n g b r a i n l e s i t
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took a test like this and my teacher said this was right so ye. hopefully I remembered correctly if its wrong im sorry ;C
Answer: A
Explanation: A thunderstorm forms when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Hope this helps. :)
Cubic zirconia is a substance produced in a laboratory. It looks nearly identical to a diamond. Why is it not a mineral?
It has no definite chemical formula.
It is not crystalline in structure.
It is not a solid.
It is not naturally occurring.
Answer:
it is not naturally occuring
Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.
ANSWER;
1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
EXPLANATION;
Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.
In writing the electron configuration for Iron the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Iron go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. After the 4s is full we put the remaining six electrons in the 3d orbital and end with 3d6.
Therefore the Iron electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6.
Note that when writing the electron configuration for an atom like Fe, the 3d is usually written before the 4s. Both of the configurations have the correct numbers of electrons in each orbital, it is just a matter of how the electronic configuration notation is written
Therefore we have 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?
18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g
Answer:
54g of O2 reacted in the reaction
Answer:
54g
Explanation:
1. Which statement is true about the relationship between chromosomes, genes and
traits?
A. Genes are found within traits, and their codes are used to make chromosomes.
B. Chromosomes are found within genes, and their codes are used to make traits.
C. Genes are found within chromosomes, and their codes are used to make traits.
D. One gene is found on every chromosome and they are used to make traits.
Answer:
the answer is C.Explanation:
HELP 20 POINTS
What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?
Answer:
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