What occurs in the light independent reactions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Light energy is harnessed in Photosystems I and II, both of which are present in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. In light-independent reactions (the Calvin cycle), carbohydrate molecules are assembled from carbon dioxide using the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How are compounds with ionic and covalent bonds are like

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is a chemical bond between two atoms in which one atom seems to donate its electron to another atom. Covalent bonds, on the other hand, appear to involve two atoms sharing electrons reach a more stable electron configuration. Some compounds contain both ionic and covalent bonds.

Marc plans to create a model of the solar system for his school’s science fair. He knows the solar system includes many celestial bodies.

Which statement identifies a possible limitation of this model?

A. The model will be supported with scientific evidence.
B. The model will include all planets of the solar system.
C. The model will be used to predict planet distances and sizes.
D. The model will oversimplify what the solar system looks like.

Answers

Answer:

B. The model will include all planets of the solar system.

Explanation:

Answer:

not fs but i heard D

Explanation:

nobodys saying A at all

b and c seem off could be wrong. just lmk

The chemical reaction below represents a metabolic process.

C 6H 12O 6 + 6O 2→ 6CO 2 + 6H 2O

Which of the following metabolic processes uses the products of the reaction shown above as its reactants?
glycolysis
fermentation
photosynthesis
cellular respiration

Answers

Photosynthesis uses carbon and h20 as the reactants

Which statement best compares viruses and pathogenic protozoa?
A Viruses cause communicable diseases and pathogenic protozoa do not. Pathogenic
B protozoa cause communicable diseases and viruses do not. Both viruses and
C pathogenic protozoa cause communicable diseases. Neither viruses nor pathogenic D protozoa cause communicable diseases.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

sorry if im late :<

Answer:

I think they both cause communicable diseases

Tyr-Leu-Pro-Met In the chain, which data show a possible source of error? Explain the error.

Answers

Answer:

the periodic table

Explanation:

the periodic table show all the element to your answer

Answer:

The periodic table

Explanation:

What are two fungal skin infections that humans can contract?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Athlete’s foot

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin on your feet, often between your toes. Typical symptoms of athlete’s foot include:

itching, or a burning, stinging sensation between your toes or on the soles of your feet

skin that appears red, scaly, dry, or flaky

cracked or blistered skin

In some cases, the infection can also spread to other areas of your body. Examples include your nails, groin, or hands

Ringworm of the scalp

This fungal infection affects the skin of the scalp and the associated hair shafts. It’s most common in young children and needs to be treated with prescription oral medication as well as antifungal shampoo. The symptoms can include:

localized bald patches that may appear scaly or red

associated scaling and itching

associated tenderness or pain in the patches

Answer:

number 3

Explanation:

will someone please help me?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

a = u    

c = g

t = a

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the terrestrial planets

Answers

terrestrial planets do not have a gas core and have a small atmosphere

All terrestrial planets have higher density as compared to Jovian planets. Not all such planets have substantial atmospheres. The incorrect statement is option C.

What are terrestrial planet?

The planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are referred to as terrestrial because their surfaces are compact and rocky, similar to Earth's terra firma.

Terrestrial planets have a higher density than Jovian planets because their cores are made of dense metals, whereas Jovian planets are comprised of many gases.

Not all terrestrial planets have substantial atmospheres.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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The missing options of the question are:

They are located closer to the Sun than the jovian planets.They have substantial atmospheres.They are smaller than the jovian planets.They have higher densities than the jovian planets.They have solid, rocky surfaces.

2 ways us humans can relate to the digestive system. 5-6 sentences plzz and thank u

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract—also called the GI tract or digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.

The small intestine has three parts. The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle and the ileum is at the end. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon, and rectum. The appendix is a finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine. The colon is next. The rectum is the end of the large intestine.

Bacteria in your GI tract, also called gut flora or microbiome, help with digestion. Parts of your nervous and circulatory  systems also help. Working together, nerves, hormones, bacteria, blood, and the organs of your digestive system digest the foods and liquids you eat or drink each day.

Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from food and drink to work properly and stay healthy. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients. Your digestive system breaks nutrients into parts small enough for your body to absorb and use for energy, growth, and cell repair.

Proteins break into amino acids

Fats break into fatty acids and glycerol

Carbohydrates break into simple sugars

Hope this helps!

What are the two main types of cell transport?

Answers

Answer:

active and passive transport

Explanation:

Answer:

There are two basic ways that substances can cross the plasma membrane: Passive Transport. It doesn't require energy at all. But an active Transport does require energy.

Hopefully, this helps out! :)

Suitable flooring materials for food preparation areas include___
A. disposable paper "carplet"
B. carpeting, as long as it is made of a tight weave
C.wood
D. rubber​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Use photosynthesis in a sentence

Answers

Answer:

Plants need photosynthesis to survive.

Answer:

Photosynthesis commences in the presence of light, carbon dioxide and when the plant is subjected to a suitable temperature.

Explanation:

This is from google. <3 Hope it works. :)

HELP HURRYYYY ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation: it is know that a cells has to undergo mitosis before it is completely reproduced.hope this helps!(:

Answer:

Undergo Mitosis

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.


The atomic number of argon is 18 and its mass number is 40. Describe the number and type of particles
found in the nucleus of this atom

Answers

Answer:

Argon's atoms have 18 protons, 22 neutrons in its nucleus, orbited by 18 electrons- its atomic mass= P 18 +N 22.

Explanation:

Atoms are the most basic unit of matter that makes up elements. Atoms are composed of electrons orbiting neutrons and protons surrounding a nucleus.

The atomic number is defined as the number of protons in an atom, while the atomic mass is the number of protons and neutrons.

The element Argon, Ar is a noble gas, that exists in a gaseous, inert, state at temperature. Its atoms have 18 protons, 22 neutrons in its nucleus, orbited by 18 electrons- its atomic mass= P 18 +N 22.

There are 8 valence electrons in its outer shell, thus:

Ar is not very reactive, as it does not require electron sharing in atomic bonding. It shows low conductivity, as there are no free electrons  

The smallest unit of an element is composed of the following “sub-atomic particles”.
Group of answer choices

A. protium, deuterium, and tritium

B. protons, neutrons, and ions

C. protons, neutrons, and electrons

D. protons, neutrinos, and ions

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

Answer: its D

Explanation:

I got this question on a test and got it right.

facts about runoff maybe like 2??

Answers

Answer:

Surface runoff can be generated either by rainfall, snowfall or by the melting of snow, or glaciers.

Surface runoff is the excess water that flows over land when the soil below it is flooded. This is a big part of the water cycle.

Which of the following is not an example of sn adaptation
A. arctic rabbit's white fur
B.Person's Blue eyes
C.giraffe's long neck
D.Bears hibernating

Answers

Answer:

B. Person's blue eyes

Explanation:

In order for organisms to thrive in the environment, they have to undergo some changes. This process is called "adaptation."

A. The arctic rabbit's white fur is its adaptation to the cold environment in the Arctic area. Thus, this is adaptation.

B. A person's blue eyes doesn't have to do with adaptation; rather, it is connected to "genetics." Such genetic information is being carried by an individual from his/her parents. This makes it the only choice that is not an example of an adaptation.

C. The giraffe's long neck is its adaptation to eating from the treetops since it is a herbivore. This also prevents it from competing with other animals for food.

D. Bears hibernating is a proof of their adaptation to the winter season. Since food is scarce on these months, the bears try to sleep in order to stay alive. This also allows them to stay warm as well.

What stage of mitosis is depicted in the diagram below ?

Answers

Answer:

anaphase, think a=apart and the chromosomes are being pulled apart

The anaphase stage of mitosis is depicted in the diagram below, Thus, option "C" is correct.

What are cytokinesis and mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division type that divides the parent cell and the genetic material into two alike daughter cells with the same chromosome numbers.

Cytokinesis is a process by which at the end of the telophase the cytoplasm of the cell starts dividing and results in the formation of the plate in plants and furrows in the animal, dividing the cell equally.

Thus, option "C" is correct.

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Explain and give an example of inversion in DNA sequencing.​

Answers

Answer:

If two breaks occur in one chromosome, sometimes the region between the breaks rotates 180 degrees before rejoining with the two end fragments. Such an event creates a chromosomal mutation called an inversion.

which of the following has a positive affect on soil depletion? A. deforestation , B. overtilling, C. multiple cropping , D. erosion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Erosion i think if its wrong im so sorry!:)

Without the functions and benefits provided by soil, human life would not be conceivable. By anchoring roots and storing nutrients, it creates an environment for plants (including food crops and timber wood). Thus, option D is correct.

What erosion has positive impact on soil depletion?

While soil erosion brought on by human activities has poured chemicals and toxins into water sources, this is not the case with natural soil erosion.

A 1950s study found that natural soil erosion contributes vital nutrients that support the flourishing of aquatic species. To flourish in. Our water is filtered and cleaned, and it also aids in preventing natural disasters like flooding.

Food production decreases, water supplies dry up, and communities are pushed to relocate to more hospitable areas as a result of land degradation and the expansion of deserts in some areas.

Therefore, erosion has a positive effect on soil depletion.

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How are humpback whales related to blue whales and minke whales

Answers

Minke whales (pronounced mink-ey), are one of the smallest baleen whales in North American waters and are the smallest of the “rorqual” whales. The rorqual whales or “great whale” family include blue whale, fin whale, Bryde's whale, sei whale, and humpback whale.

Humpback whales can be distinguished by their small dorsal fin and long pectoral flippers, and they show their tail flukes more often. Blue whales are the biggest. They are actually grey, but appear aqua under water.

Explanation:

1. what is the difference between P waves and S waves?
2. How do you determine the difference between when a P wave and an S wave arrives at a seismogram location?

Answers

Answer:

P waves travels faster than S waves.

Explanation:

P waves travels faster than S waves.  It can travel through any kind of material but s waves only travel through solid medium.  P waves are smaller in size than s waves.  P waves are the first waves to hit seismographs while the s waves are the second wave arrive at a seismogram location, so we can say that the wave which reach first at a seismogram location is the P waves. The speed of the wave shows which wave arrive first at a seismogram location.

what is the level of organization for a group of cells that have similar structure and function

Answers

Answer:

tissue level

Explanation:

"Tissue — a group of cells with similar structure and function. There are only four types of tissues : Epithelial. Connective."

plz help....

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

A.Energy can be created from nothing.
B.Energy cannot be destroyed.
C.Energy cannot change forms.
D.The total amount of energy in a system changes continuously.

Answers

(repost)

Answer:

B.Energy cannot be destroyed.

Explanation:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. So, the only possible choice is B.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What is the genotype of a person with type A blood, who had a father with type O blood?

IAIB
IAIA
IAi
ii

Answers

Answer:

IAi

Explanation:

Blood group in humans is controlled by three alleles namely: iA, iB and i. Alleles iA and iB are dominant over allele i but are co-dominant over one another. The following genotypes with their following blood group are:

iA - blood type A

iB - blood type B

iAiB - blood type AB

i - blood type O

In this case, an individual with type A blood had a father with type O blood. This means that the genotype of the individual will be iAi because the person will inherit the "i" allele from the father but since the "iA" allele is dominant, the type allele will be expressed.

How does the body maintain homeostasis for a blood clot

Answers

Answer:When a wound causes bleeding, the body responds with a positive feedback loop to clot the blood and stop blood loss. Substances released by the injured blood vessel wall begin the process of blood clotting

Explanation:

Answer:

When a wound causes bleeding, the body responds with a positive feedback loop to clot the blood and stop blood loss. Substances released by the injured blood vessel wall begin the process of blood clotting.

Explanation:

-LibreTexts

If a mother carries a recessive allele for a genetic disorder, such as cystic fibrosis, under what circumstances will her children inherit the disorder?

A) The children's father must also carry the recessive allele.

B) The mother's father must also carry the recessive allele

C) The paternal grandfather must also carry the recessive allele.

D) The children must be female like the mother to inherit the disorder

Answers

Answer: B) The mother's father must also carry the recessive allele

Explanation:

How Are Men Affected by Cystic Fibrosis? Males account for slightly more than 50 percent of all cases of cystic fibrosis (CF) but generally have better outcomes than females until about age 20.

What is the answer plz help me
Earth Science

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

In my opinion it it's Mars

What biological organisms are in topsoil?

A.) fossil remains from millions of years ago

B.) hard soil, clay, and large rocks

C.) decaying and living plant and animal life

D.) nutrients from basic building materials

Answers

Answer:

B I think

Explanation:

Answer:

Decaying animal and plant life is in the topsoil

How does an American Bullfrog gain energy for their growth?

Answers

Answer:

They gain energy through respiration.

Explanation:

American Bullfrogs, are predators that have high energy requirements for growth and locomotion, and as they do not produce their own energy-rich food, and they consume primary consumers (birds, fish, rodents, etc.) they are secondary consumers.

Consumers are heterotrophs; they eat or consume organic matter (lipids, sugars, proteins, etc.) made for their energy intake by autotrophs. Autotrophs include plants, microbes, and other species that photosynthesize, while animals, like bullfrogs are heterotrophs.  

Heterotrophs derive energy through respiring. They burn fuel in mitochondria- high energy ATP is derived from breaking apart the chemical bonds within carbohydrates like glucose. Like all large animals, they carry out aerobic respiration:  

  C6H12O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP

   glucose+ oxygen →  carbon dioxide+ water+ energy

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