What method of matrixes would be used for this question? ( Inverse Matrices, Cramer's Rule, Gaussian Elimination, and Gauss-Jordan Elimination)

May’s restaurant ordered 200 flowers for Mother’s Day. They ordered carnations at $1.50/each, roses at $5.75 each, and daisies at $2.60 each. They ordered mostly carnations, and 20 less roses than daisies. The total order came to $589.50. How many of each type of flower was ordered?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

  (d) Gauss-Jordan Elimination

  80 carnations; 50 roses; 70 daisies

Step-by-step explanation:

The given relations can be written as equations, which can be expressed as one matrix equation. Any of the methods listed can be used to solve the matrix equation.

Equations

If we let c, r, d represent numbers of carnations, roses, and daisies ordered, respectively, then the given relations can be written as ...

  c + r + d = 200 . . . . . . 200 flowers were ordered

  0c -r +d = 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 more daisies than roses were ordered

  1.50c +5.75r +2.60d = 589.50 . . . . . the total value of the order

Matrix Equation

Written as a matrix equation, it will be of the form ...

  AX = B

where A is the square matrix of variable coefficients, X is the column vector of variables, and B is the column vector of equation right-side constants. This is the matrix equation:

  [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&1\\0&-1&1\\1.50&5.75&2.60\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}c\\r\\d\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c}200\\20\\589.50\end{array}\right][/tex]

Solution Methods

The mathematical operations required to find the equation solution can be briefly described as ...

Inverse Matrices

The coefficient matrix is inverted and multiplied by the constant column vector:

  [tex]X=A^{-1}B[/tex]

The inversion operation requires computation of 10 determinants, of which 9 are of 2×2 matrices. That's a total of about 39 multiplications, 9 divisions, and 20 additions.

Cramer's Rule

Using Cramer's rule requires computation of 4 determinants of 3×3 matrices. The total number of operations comes to about 48 multiplications, 3 divisions, and 20 additions.

Gaussian Elimination

To obtain the upper triangular matrix that results from Gaussian Elimination requires about 11 multiplications, 11 additions, and 2 divisions. This finds the value of one variable, but the others must be found by substitution into the remaining two equations, requiring an additional 3 multiplications and 3 additions.

Gauss-Jordan Elimination

This method starts with an augmented matrix that appends column vector B to the square matrix A. The result of this is shown in the attachment. It is a diagonal matrix with the variable values a direct result of the matrix operations. The calculator's RREF( ) function performs matrix row operations to transform the augmented matrix to this Reduced Row-Echelon Form. About 6 multiplications, 6 additions, and 4 divisions are required.

Clearly, Gauss-Jordan Elimination is the method that requires the least computational work, so it would probably be used for this question.

Flowers

The attachment shows the order to be ...

80 carnations50 roses70 daisies

__

Additional comment

The estimates of computational load presented by each of the solution methods are not intended to be exact counts. For this specific problem, some of the operations can be avoided due to the fact that some coefficients are already 1. Also, some computations are not needed simply because they are intended to produce an outcome that is already known. The intention is to give an idea of the relative difficulty of using these different methods.

In some cases, computationally less-efficient methods may be preferred because they are simpler to describe.

What Method Of Matrixes Would Be Used For This Question? ( Inverse Matrices, Cramer's Rule, Gaussian

Related Questions

A line that includes the points (-8, f) and (-6, 4) has a slope of 6. What is the value of f?
f =?

Answers

Answer:

-8

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope = (y1-y2) / ( x1-x2)

            = ( f-4) / (-8 - -6)      =  6

                  (f-4) / -2    = 6

                    f-4 = -12

                     f = - 8

Answer:

f = -8

Explanation:

Find slope:

[tex]\sf slope: \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2- x_1} = \dfrac{\triangle y}{\triangle x} \ \ where \ (x_1 , \ y_1), ( x_2 , \ y_2) \ are \ points[/tex]

Here given:

points: (-8, f), (-6, 4)slope : 6

Inserting into slope formula:

[tex]\sf \rightarrow \dfrac{4-f}{-6-(-8) } = 6[/tex]

[tex]\sf \rightarrow \dfrac{4-f}{2 } = 6[/tex]

[tex]\sf \rightarrow 4-f = 12[/tex]

[tex]\sf \rightarrow -f = 12-4[/tex]

[tex]\sf \rightarrow -f =8[/tex]

[tex]\sf \rightarrow f =-8[/tex]

The bisection method is being used to calculate the zero of the following function between x = 0 and x = 1.

Answers

The bisection method will converge to the solution after three iterations.

How to illustrate the information?

It should be noted that after one iteration, x1 will be:

= (1 + 9)/2

= 10/2

= 5

Since f(x¹) > 0, x² will then replace x1. Now x0 = 1 and x1 = 5.

After the second iteration, x2 will be:

= (1 + 5)/2

= 3

Also, this is greater than 0. The third iteration will be:

m= (1 + 3)/2

= 2.

Now, f(2) = 2⁴ -2³ - 2² - 4

= 0

Therefore, the method converges exactly to the root in 3 iterations.

Complete question:

The bisection method is applied to compute the zero to a function f(x) = x⁴ - x³ - x² - 4 in the interval (1, 9). The method converges y a solution after .............. iterations.

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A collection of coins has a value of 64 cents. There are two more nickels than dimes and three times as many pennies as dimes. How many of each kind of coin are there?

Answers

There are 5 nickels, 3 dimes, and 9 pennies.

Let d = The number of dimes

Let n = number of nickels

Let p = The number of pennies

As given, there are two more nickels than dimes and three times as many pennies as dimes:

d+2=n

3d=p

0.10d+0.05n+0.01p=0.64

Plug in the value to find d

[tex]0.10d+0.05(d+2)+0.01(3d)=0.64[/tex]

[tex]0.10d+0.05d+0.1+0.03d=0.64[/tex]

[tex]0.18d=0.64[/tex]

[tex]d=3[/tex]

What is the value of p?

The value of p is equal to 3d

p=3(3)=9

n=d+2

n=3+2

n=5

Hence, there are 5 nickels, 3 dimes, and 9 pennies.

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How many three-letter "words" can be made from 5 letters "FGHIJ" if repetition of letters
(a) is allowed?
Your answer is :
Correct
(b) is not allowed?
Your answer is :

Answers

The number of ways of the letters FGHIJ can be arranged with repetition and without repetition are 125 and 60 ways respectively.

How to determine the ways

Formula for permutation with repetition

[tex]^nPr = n^r[/tex]

Formula for permutation without repetition

[tex]^nPr = \frac{n!}{n-r!}[/tex]

We have = 5

r = 3

a. If repetition is allowed,

Permutation = [tex]5^3[/tex] = 125 ways

b. If repetition is not allowed,

Permutation = [tex]\frac{5!}{5-3!}[/tex]

Permutation = [tex]\frac{5*4*3*2*1}{2*1}[/tex]

Permutation = [tex]\frac{120}{2}[/tex]

Permutation = 60 ways

Thus, the number of ways of the letters FGHIJ can be arranged with repetition and without repetition are 125 and 60 ways respectively.

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4. Identify a transformation of the function f(x) = x by observing the equation of the function g(x)
= x - 90.


The base graph has been shifted left 90 units.
The base graph has been shifted up 90 units.

The base graph has been shifted down 90 units.
The base graph has been shifted right 90 units.

Answers

Answer: The base graph has been shifted down 90 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

See attached image.

median mark of 3,2,0,1,9,12,3,5​

Answers

Answer: 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Median is a statistical measure that determines the middle value of a dataset listed in ascending order.

arranged data  is   0,1,2,3,3,5,9,12

number of data terms=8

if data is  even then

median=(3+3)/2=3

Hm I don’t know currently needing this answer too

(07.01 MC)
The picture shows a triangular island:
Island
Z
O x sin 50°
O
Which expression shows the value of z? (1 point)
cos 50°
O x cos 50°
O
sin 50°
y
50

Answers

Answer:

Option (2)

Step-by-step explanation:

cos 50° = y/z

z = y/cos 50°

Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
X
H

Answers

In this problem we are given an angle and two sides. Therefore, we should use a trigonometric function to solve for x.

Trigonometric Functions: SOH-CAH-TOA

Looking from the 23 degree angle, we have the adjacent side and the opposite side. Therefore, we should use the tangent function.

tan(23) = x / 2

x = tan(23) * 2

x = 0.8489

x = 0.8

Hope this helps!

Step-by-step explanation:

ATTACHED IS THE SOLUTION!

Simplify √3. √21
√24
√63
O 3√7
09√7

Answers

Answer:

•3✓7

✓3.✓21

=✓3×✓3✓7

=3✓7

Answer:

3rd answer is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

√3 × √21

√3 × √(7 × 3)

√( 3 × 3 × 7 )

√ ( 3 × 3 ) × √7

3√7

find the lowest common multiple ( L.C.M. ) of the (a² - 4), (a³ - 8), ( a + 2 ) ² ​

Answers

Answer: according to my work i got

LCM - Lowest Common Factor

HCF - Highest common factor

Step-by-step explanation:

please mark brainlest!!

yw! =^.^=

PLS HELP ME Solve the following equation: five eighths plus two eighths equals

three eighths,
seven sixteenths,
seven eighths,
or eight sevenths.

Answers

Answer: seven/eighths

Five eighths + two eighths = seven eighths

(5+2)/8 = 7/8

If this question was helpful to you in anyway, please consider giving brainliest
It is seven eighths

When you start your career, you decide to set aside $250 every month to deposit into an investment account. The investment firm claims that historically their accounts have earned an annual interest rate of 9.0% compounded monthly. Assuming this to be true, how much money will your account be worth after 20 years of depositing and investing? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not include labels or units. Just enter the numerical value.

Answers

After 20 years of depositing and investing there will be 168474.01 dollars in your account.

What is compound interest?

It is defined as the interest on the principal value or deposit and the interest which is gained on the principal value in the previous year.

We can calculate the compound interest using the below formula:

[tex]\rm A = P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

Where A = Final amount

          P = Principal amount

          r  = annual rate of interest

          n = how many times interest is compounded per year

          t = How long the money is deposited or borrowed (in years)

The formula for calculating how much money will your account be worth after 20 years of depositing and investing is:

P = $250, r = 9% = 0.09, t = 20 years, n = 12 and PMD = $250(per month deposit)

[tex]\rm A = P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}+\dfrac{PMD((1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}-1)}{\dfrac{r}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]\rm A = 250(1+\dfrac{0.09}{12})^{12\times20}+\dfrac{250((1+\dfrac{0.09}{12})^{12\times12}-1)}{\dfrac{0.09}{12}}[/tex]

A = 1502.287 + 166971.717

A = $168474.01

Thus, after 20 years of depositing and investing there will be 168474.01 dollars in your account.

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A bird can fly 5 miles in 15 minutes how many miles can it fly in 60 minutes?

Please show the process

Answers

The number of miles the bird can fly for 60 minutes is 20 miles.

How to find rate and distance?

A bird can fly 5 miles in 15 minutes.

Let's find the rate before we can find the number of miles the bird can fly in 60 minutes.

Therefore,

rate = distance / time

rate = 5 / 15  = 1 / 3 miles per minutes

Therefore,

1 / 3  = d / 60

cross multiply

60 = 3d

d = 60 / 3

d = 20 miles

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QUESTION 1 -

If f(x)=3x²-5x+4, then f(-2)=
a.) - 18
b.) 26
c.) 2
d.) 6

Question 2 -

For an ordered pair (x, y) in a relation, the y element represents the _____
a.) input
b.) range
c.) domain
d.) function


Need help urgently! Will give brainliest.

Answers

#1

Given: f(x) = 3x² -5x + 4

To find f(-2), simply substitute x = -2 in function f(x).

f(-2) = 3(-2)² -5(-2) + 4

f(-2) = 12 + 10 + 4

f(-2) = 26

Answer: 26

#2

For an ordered pair (x, y) in a relation, the y element represents the range.

Answer: range

Complete the equation of this circle:
(x − [?])²+(y - [ ])²=[ ]

Answers

Answer:

(x+2)²+(y-4)²=36

Step-by-step explanation:

1) to determine the coordinates of the centre of the given circle. It is point A (-2;4);

2) to determine the length of the radius: to calculate the distance between the point A(-2;4) and any point on the circle, it is 6 [units];

3) to make up the required equation according to the scheme:

(x-x₀)²+(y-y₀)²=r², where (x₀;y₀) - the coordinates of the centre, r - the length of the radius.

4) finally, (x+2)²+(y-4)²=6².

PS. for more details see the attachment.

Which equation is equivalent to 162 - 32+³?
=
=
O 84 - 84+3
O 84-84+12
O 28 - 25p+15
=
O 28P = 25p+3

Answers

[tex]{ \red{ \bold{option \: (d)}}} \: { \green{ \tt{ {2}^{8p} = {2}^{5p + 3}}}} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

I said option (d) is correct. Because, the answer of 2^8 is 256 i.e.,

[tex]{ \green{ \bold{ {2}^{8} }}} = { \green{ \tt{2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \green{ \bold{ {2}^{8} }}} = { \green{ \tt{256}}}[/tex]

The value of 16^2 = 256.

Also, the answer of 2^5 is 32. i.e.,

[tex]{ \green{ \bold{ {2}^{5} }}} = { \green{ \tt{2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2}}}[/tex]

[tex]{ \green{ \bold{ {2}^{5} }}} = { \green{ \tt{32}}}[/tex]

0,2,14,36,68,?
Find the next number in the sequence

Answers

Note that the difference keeps increasing by a value of 10. Hence the next term of the sequence is 110

Geometric sequence

Geometric sequence are sequence that increase in an exponential manner.

Given the recursive sequence 0, 2, 14, 36, 68

From the sequence

0 + 2 = 2

2 + 12 = 14

14 + 22 = 36

36 + 32 = 68

68 + 42 = 110

Note that the difference keeps increasing by a value of 10. Hence the next term of the sequence is 110

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What is the equation for the line of reflection

X=6
Y=6
Y=x
Y=2

Answers

Answer: x = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

B(7,3) maps onto B'(5,3).

The perpendicular bisector of [tex]\overline{BB'}[/tex] is x=6, so that is also the line of reflection.

Answer:

x = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Taking test as we speak

Find an equation of the line. Write the equation using function notation.
Through (8,8); perpendicular to 5y = x - 10

Answers

Answer:

  f(x) = -5x +48

Step-by-step explanation:

A fairly easy way to write the equation of the perpendicular line is to swap the x- and y-coefficients, negating one of them. Then choose the constant in the equation to make it true at the given point.

Swapped coefficients

In this instance, we find it convenient to leave the coefficient of y as positive.

  5y = x -10 . . . . . . original equation

  y = -5x +c . . . . . . with coefficients swapped, x-coefficient negated

New constant

At the given point, the equation becomes ...

  8 = -5(8) +c

  48 = c . . . . . . . add 40

Equation of the perpendicular line

The equation of the line is then ...

  y = -5x +48

  f(x) = -5x +48 . . . . . . in functional notation

Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist

Answers

Answer:

option A: West Europe, East Europe, and Asia

Explanation: Europe and Asia as a whole are called Eurasia.

hope that helps...

You answer should be A

Use your understanding of transformations and key features to write the slope-intercept equation of this linear function.

Enter the correct answer in the box by replacing the values of m and b.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = -2x + 5[/tex]

m = -1

b = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

Slope - Intercept Form: [tex]y = mx+b[/tex]

m = slopeb = y-intercept

Slope

The slope of the line is the rate of change, or how the graph changes in y as it changes in x.

Slope can be calculated by the formula: [tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]

We need two points on the line to get the x and y-values. I'm going to choose points (0,5) and (4,-3).

Calculate Slope

[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex][tex]m = \frac{5 - (-3)}{0 - 4}[/tex][tex]m = -\frac{8}{4}[/tex][tex]m = -2[/tex]

The slope is -2.

Y-intercept

The y-intercept of the line is where the graph touches the y-axis (x = 0). It can be found by looking at the intersection of the graph and the axis.

The intersection happens at point (0,5), so the y-intercept is 5.

Equation

We found m, the slope, to be -2 and b, the y-intercept, to be 5. We can just plug it into the equation format.

Equation: [tex]y = -2x + 5[/tex]

Which figure shows a line of reflectional symmetry for the letter T?

A letter T is folded at the horizontal line.
A letter T is folded diagonally.
A letter T is folded vertically through the middle.
A letter T is folded diagonally through its center.
Mark this and return

Answers

The figure that will depict a line of reflectional symmetry of letter T is: Option C: A letter T folded vertically through the middle.

What is a Line of Reflectional Symmetry?

A line of reflectional symmetry is defined as an imaginary line that divides a figure into two halves in such a way that each of the halves are a mirror image of the other.

When a line divides letter T vertically, it means that two mirror images will be created.

Therefore, the figure that will depict a line of reflectional symmetry of letter T would be: A letter T folded vertically through the middle.

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What is the determinant of K =
[6 8
0 3]

Answers

18 is the correct answer !!

a company promises to release model every month. each model's battery life will be 6% longer than the previous model's. if the current model's battery is 671.0 minutes, in how many months will the latest model's battery life reach 1,008.9 minutes?

Answers

The number of months that it will take the latest model's battery life to reach 1,008.9 minutes is; 8 months

How to solve geometric progression?

Each month, there is an increase by a factor of 0.06 of the previous months model.

From geometric sequence formula of aₙ = ar^(n - 1),

where;

a is first term

r is common ratio

aₙ is nth term

we have;

1,008.9 = 671 * 1.06^(n - 1)

1008.9/671 = 1.06^(n - 1)

In 1.504 = (n - 1) In 1.06

0.408 = (n - 1) * 0.058

n - 1 = 0.408/0.058

n = 7.03 + 1

n ≈ 8 months

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find x and y

pls help

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

(3x+6)= 48(Alternate angles)

3x=48-6

3x=42

x=14

2y+48=5y-9 (Sum of two opposite interior angles= exterior angle)

48+9=5y-2y

57=3y

y=19

Deepak stacked 14 copies of the
same book. Each book is 13 inches
thick. How high is the stack of books?
8
inches

Answers

Answer:

182 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

1 book is 13 inches thick.

So when 14 of those books are stacked together (lets take the book cover has non-existent thickness since the question did not mention),

Height of stack of 14 books = 14 x Thickness of 1 book = 14 x 13inches

= 182 inches

MATH: GRAPHING PIECE-WISE...HELP! 15 PTS

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The endpoints of are A(2, 2) and B(3, 8). is dilated by a scale factor of 3.5 with the origin as the center of dilation to give image . What are the slope (m) and length of ? Use the distance formula to help you decide: .
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answers

The slope is m=6 and length of line is 3.5√37.

What is slope?

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness.

Given:

endpoints of are A(2, 2) and B(3, 8). is dilated by a scale factor of 3.5

slope= 8-2/3-2= 6

Now, using distance formula,

d= √(3-2)² + (8-2)²

d= √1+ 36

d= √37

As, Line AB is dilated by a scale factor of 3.5.    

So, new d= √37*3.5

new d= 3.5√37

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Least common multiple of 35 and 70

Answers

Answer:

70

Step-by-step explanation:

【Answer】The least common multiple of 35 and 70 is 70.

                          [tex]\orange{ {\hspace{50 pt}\above 1.2pt}\boldsymbol{\mathsf{Procedure}}{\hspace{50pt}\above 1.2pt}}[/tex]                        

To obtain the least common multiple (lcm) we must do it by simultaneous decomposition.

This method consists of extracting the common and uncommon prime factors, then

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \left.\begin{matrix} \blue{35 \ \ \ 70}\\ 35 \ \ \ 35\\ 7 \ \ \ \ 7\\ 1 \ \ \ \ 1 \end{matrix}\right|\begin{matrix} 2\\ 5\\ 7\\ \: \end{matrix} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

                                        [tex]\sf{L.c.m.(35,70)=2\times5\times7}[/tex]

                                          [tex]\boxed{\boxed{\sf{L.c.m.(35,70)=70}}}[/tex]

{ Pisces04 }

e.Water has a density of about 0.0361 pounds/cubic inch. You might know that wood floats on water. What can you conclude about the densities of objects that float and the densities of objects that do not?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

the objects which have less density than water will float

and the objects which have more density than the density of liquid will sink in liquid or will not float.

Other Questions
The State of the Union address is Group of answer choices only given once every four years. based on tradition but was discontinued during the Great Depression and World War II. mandated by the Constitution. required by Congressional law. Match the concept with its definition and characteristics. i. A set of instructions (codes) that perform a specific task. ii. A calculation where the result is placed into a variable. iii. The computer programming equivalent of a recipe in cooking iv. A formula to calculate a new value based on other values and operations.1. Algorithm 2. Expression 3. Equation Maria spends $19 on lottery tickets every week and spends $122 per month on food.On an annual basis, the money spent on lottery tickets is ______% of the money spent to buy food. find the slope of a line passing through the points A(-2,-7) and B(-2,2) unique characteristic feature of a virus ? Which equation matches the statement below?Three times the difference of a number "n" and five is sixteen more than double the number "rO 3(5-n)=2n+16O 3(n-5)=16+2n3(n-5)=2n+163n-5=2n+16 To raise funds for a new fire truck, a fire department is conducting a raffle. Residents can purchase a raffle ticket for $10.00 each. After writing his/her name on the ticket, the resident will place it in a container. Later on, a fire department official will randomly select one ticket from the container. The resident who purchased the selected ticket will win a prize of $2,000.00. a. Suppose at the time of the drawing there are a total of 1000 purchased raffle tickets in the container. If a particular resident has purchased 10 tickets, what is his/her probability of winning the prize? b. Compute the expected profit (winnings cost) for a particular resident who purchased 10 raffle tickets.c. After paying out the $2,000.00 prize, how much money has the fire department raised for its new fire truck? Other than the prize, ignore any other raffle costs incurred by the fire department. What is the value of x for these problems? Pls help Im so desperate how nitrogen and oxygen are eqyally important? You are attempting to inspect a furniture restoration shop that regularly spray paints furniture. Spray application of flammable finishes without a proper permit is a violation of the fire code. The shop owner is trying to prohibit you from entering. What might convince the shop owner to comply with the inspection What is the first step toward preventing domestic violence?Call the police.Recognize the warning signs. Review the decision and its consequences.Check a persons criminal background. Which of the following are geometric sequences?Check all that apply.A. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25B. 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.625, 0.3125C. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13D. -9, -3, -1, -1/3, -1/9, -1/27 If the cost of milk is $3 per gallon, what is the amount of money a farmer can make by selling the milk produced by the cow in the month of April? Lily read 3 books in 4 months. What was her rate of reading in books per month? Express your answer in simplest form.HELP ASAP!! if nm = 8x - 14 and jk = x squared + 1, find JK Menopause typically occurs between the ages of? For the reaction: N2(g) + H2(g) NH3(g) If the rate of decrease of N2 is -0.11M/s what is the rate of increase of NH3?I know I must first balance the equation, to which I get: N2+3H2 -> 2NH3Where do I go from here? Please explain step by step At a sand and gravel plant, sand is falling off a conveyor and onto a conical pile at a rate of 16 cubic feet per minute. The diameter of the base of the cone is approximately three times the altitude. At what rate (in ft/min) is the height of the pile changing when the pile is 2 feet high A town has population of 5000 and grows at 3.5% every year. To the nearest tenthof a year, how long will it be until the population will reach 7300? Suppose a species lived in an environment that changed very little over millions of years. Which theory about how fast evolution occurs would most likely explain the evolution of that species?