The marginal advantage obtained by users of a commodity or service (marginal private benefit) and by everyone else who benefits from it is known as the marginal social benefit (MSB) (the marginal external benefit). MSB = MB + Marginal External Benefit, in other words.
Consumer pleasure plus or minus the overall environmental and social costs or benefits is referred to as the marginal social benefit. For instance, marginal social benefits are greater than marginal private benefits when positive externalities of consumption are present.
The difference in advantages brought on by consuming one more unit of an item or service is known as a marginal benefit. In most cases, it depends on how much buyers are prepared to spend on the extra unit of manufacturing.
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cardinal company issues new common stock for $50,000. this transaction is a(n) activity on the statement of cash flows.
This transaction is a financial activity on the statement of cash flows. A firm engages in financial activity when it sells shares and pays off debt.
The acts and transactions that organizations, governments, and people perform in order to advance their economic objectives are referred to as financial activities.
They are tasks that entail the influx or emigration of funds. Purchasing and selling goods (or assets), issuing stocks, starting loans, and keeping track of accounts are a few examples. A firm engages in financial activity when it sells shares and pays off debt.
The phrase "finance" refers to economic pursuits that sustain the existence of people, corporations, and governments. These include banking, borrowing, saving, and investing, to name a few. The study of money and financial instruments that are a part of a nation's financial system is also referred to as finance.
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miners around the world go on strike to protest the new uniforms of the washington commanders. demand: supply: equilibrium price: equilibrium quantity exchanged: which determinant changed?
Demand - Stay the same, as the preference didn't change.
Supply - Decreases as there are miners.
Equilibrium Price - Increases. As relative demand is more than supply.
Equilibrium Quantity exchanged - Decreases.
Demand is the basic concept of marketing that captures the consumer's need to buy a product or service. Demand is calculated as the price that consumers are willing to pay for a product or service
Supply is an important business concept that describes the total revenue from a particular product or service that is available to customers. Supply can reflect the price available at a specific price or the price available across a range of prices.
Equilibrium price, also known as market price, is the cost of using a certain product or service such that supply and demand are equal, or close to equal.
Equilibrium quantity is when there is no shortage or surplus in the market. Supply and demand are interconnected, meaning that the price of the product that consumers want to buy is equal to the income of its producers.
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when you are creating a budget, should you use your gross pay or net pay? explain your reasoning.
When creating a budget, one should use their net pay, because this is the true amount of income left after taxes and other deductions. This gives a more realistic indicator of what one can afford to spend.
When creating a budget, you should use your net pay, not your gross pay. The reason behind this is that your net pay, also known as your take-home pay, is the amount of money you have left after taxes and other deductions such as health insurance or retirement contributions have been taken out.
This is the effective income you have to spend. Using this in your budgeting gives you a more realistic estimate of what you can afford. For instance, if your gross pay is $5,000 a month, but after deductions, you receive $4,000, basing your budget on the $5,000 would lead to overspending.
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if the international division of latin american products had an investment turnover of 1.4 and a return on sales of 0.12, the return on investment would be:
If the international division of Latin American products had an investment turnover of 1.4 and a return on sales of 0.12, the return on investment would be 16.8%.
Turnover is an accounting concept that calculates how quickly a business conducts its operations. The most common measures of corporate turnover look at ratios involving accounts receivable and inventories. These are called accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover.
Return on Investment (ROI) is a popular profitability metric used to evaluate how well an investment has performed. ROI is expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing an investment's net profit (or loss) by its initial cost or outlay.
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dalina saw an ad for a medicare advantage insurance plan, so she called an 800 number to get more information. this approach is used to identify and qualify prospects and is an example of
This approach is used to identify and qualify prospects and is an example of Inbound telemarketing.
The reactive form of telemarketing known as inbound telemarketing encourages clients to call first. One requires marketing, networking events, or other pre-sales activities to entice prospects to contact. By leaving a message or contact details through various methods, one can also receive a call.
Customers that use inbound telemarketing are already interested in the goods or services. During this phase, empathy is essential. It will make it possible to comprehend consumer wants and potential solutions in great detail. Before the call even starts, inbound telemarketing faces a challenge.
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which type of wholesale organization would be most useful to a small manufacturer that has shipments that are too small to fill a truck or railcar? a. cash-and-carry wholesalers b. freight forwarders c. rack jobbers d. piggy-backers
Option B is correct, Freight forwarders are a type of wholesale organization that would be most useful to a small manufacturer which got too small shipments to fill a truck.
It is a person or business that arranges shipments for people or businesses to get products from a manufacturer or producer to a market, client, or final point of distribution in exchange for a fee. They are a company that specializes in organizing goods on behalf of shippers. Freight forwarders typically offer a range of supply chain services, such as Ocean or air freight transport. from the point of origin to the point of destination by land. They might set up a truck to transport cargo from a facility to an airport,
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in 2005, the price for copper in the u.s. was $7 and 3,850 pesos in chile. in 2016, you are told that the us has had 25% inflation over the period and chile had 60%. what should the us dollar to chilean peso exchange rate be in 2016 (using e from the us perspective)?
The best rate was 731.9705 CLP on 2016 saw an average CLP exchange rate of 676.5299. , 2016, the worst exchange rate was 647.1947 CLP.
Does Chile have a strong US dollar?
The US dollar's strength and a decline in copper prices, one of Chile's main exports, contributed to the USD/subsequent CLP's rise to a record high of 1,050.76 on July 18.
...exchange rate of 676.5299
USD/CLP increases due to political turmoil and a strong dollar.Is the peso of Chile steady?
Since then, the value of the currency has fluctuated unrestrictedly, however the Chilean government occasionally permits market intervention to reduce excessive volatility. With the exception of measures the central bank adopted in response to particular occurrences, the value of the currency has been comparatively steady since.
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all of the following are supply factors that can affect a firm’s decision to engage in fdi except
Option 4 is correct that is Private sector investment does not affects the Foreign Direct Investment.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a group of cross-border investments in which investors in an economy establish an interest in and significant influence in another business. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power in one business by an investor in another business is evidence of a relationship .
FDI is an important factor in international trade because it creates stability and longevity of the economy. FDI is an important way to transfer technology between countries, promote international trade through access to foreign markets, and can be an important vehicle for business development.
Factors that affect FDI are:
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All of the following are supply factors that can affect a firm’s decision to engage in FDI except:
Wage ratesSize of economy / potential for growthExchange ratePrivate sector investmenthow does the increasing focus of media conglomerates on making a profit affect television news?
International news and foreign bureaus have been reduced by media organizations.
What is the primary goal of an event for the media?
An anniversary, a news conference, or planned events like speeches or demonstrations may center media events. A media or pseudo-event uses public relations to gain media and public attention rather than paying for advertising time.
How have major media companies responded to content created by users?
They've accepted it. Rentals and sales of DVDs have decreased; More videos are being watched online and by Americans than ever before.
How has the newspaper industry been affected by the rise of the Internet?
There is no other news medium that can compete with the immediacy and accessibility of the Internet. As journalists compete to stay one step ahead of each other and the demands of their audiences, this has irrevocably accelerated the pace of the news.
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3. what is it that your company is not doing with respect to csr/sustainability (e.g., are they ignoring or taking minimal action on a key aspect of their environmental or social impact in their operations and supply chain)? why do you think they are not addressing this issue?
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a business model that helps a company to be socially responsible to itself,its stakeholders and the public.
In case a company fails to comply with the provisions related to CSR spending,transferring and using the unspent amount, the company will be penalized with a minimum fine of Rs 50,000 which can be increased to Rs 25 lakhs.Environmental CSR aims to reduce any harmful effect on the environment from its business processes.Activities can focus on energy use.Corporate social responsibility or CSR for short,is about a company's responsibility to society in the sense of sustainable business practices.CSR refers to a company's responsibility for its impact on society. Different departments ,different priorities another challenge faced by those who lead their company CSR initiatives face the difficulty of not being able to unify all departments and business units throughout their organization, while committing to a single statement of CSR mission.
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for aws enterprise customers, any questions about billing and overall aws account can be directed to which aws support personnel?
Questions about invoicing for AWS Enterprise Accounts can be sent to the AWS Concierge.
They will respond to your questions about billing and accounts in a timely manner, and they will help with you to put best practices in place so you can concentrate on what really matters—running your business.
A designated Cloud Service Delivery Manager (CSDM), a Cloud Architect (CA), and access to the AMS security team are included as baseline operations.
Direct clients of AWS Managed Services who use AWS Enterprise Support can access AWS Incident Detection and Response in qualifying regions at no extra cost.
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xyz industry currently has $475,000 in assets, and their liabilities are $100,000. what is their current ratio?
IF XYZ Industry takes their assets of $475,000 divided by $100,000 in liabilities, they get a current ratio of 4.75.
What types of assets are there?Assets include tangible goods like machinery, real estate, raw materials, and inventories as well as intangible items like intellectual property rights, royalties, and other patents.
What does the term asset mean?A resource having economic worth that a person, business, or nation possesses or controls with the hope that it would someday be useful is referred to as an asset. The balance sheet of a business lists assets. They are divided into four categories: tangible, financial, fixed, and current.
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what are interest rates
Answer: An interest rate is either the cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving it. It is calculated as a percentage of the amount borrowed or saved. 1 You borrow money from banks when you take out a home mortgage.
Explanation: An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed. The total interest on an amount lent or borrowed depends on the principal sum, the interest rate, the compounding frequency, and the length of time over which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed.
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in an open economy, a society's consumption possibilities are typically its production possibilities. less than equal to greater than unrelated to
Option 3 is correct. In an open economy, a society's consumption possibilities are typically greater than its production possibilities.
An open economy is a form of economy in which entities from other nations trade goods in addition to domestic producers (goods and services). Management interchange, technological transfer, and the exchange of a wide range of commodities and services are all examples of trade. There are some exceptions that cannot be swapped; for instance, a country cannot trade its railway services with another nation in order to use the service.
In contrast, a closed economy forbids the conduct of both foreign trade and finance. Exporting is the process of selling products or services to another nation. Importing is the process of purchasing goods or services from another nation. International trade is the term used to describe both importing and exporting.
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The complete question is:
In an open economy, a society's consumption possibilities are typically ____ its production possibilities.
1.less than
2. equal to
3. greater than
4. unrelated to
if a calendar year taxpayer's 2021 individual income tax return is mailed on june 15, 2022, the statute of limitations would normally run out on:
If a calendar year taxpayer's 2021 individual income tax return is mailed on June 15, 2022, the statute of limitations would normally run out on June 15, 2025.
What is the Statute of Limitations for Federal Tax?Basically, a statute of limitations means the law that defines the period during which a lawsuit can be brought in court.
In U.S., the federal tax "statute of limitations" describes the time that the Inland revenue service has to file charges against you if you are suspected of tax fraud. In most cases, the service can audit the tax returns up to three years after you file them, which means tax return statute of limitations is three years.
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jared, a fiscal year taxpayer with a august 31 year-end, owns an office building (adjusted basis of $800,000) that was destroyed by fire on december 24, 2021. if the insurance settlement was $950,000 (received march 1, 2022), what is the latest date that jared can replace the office building to qualify for nonrecognition of gain under the involuntary conversion rules?
Latest date that jared can replace the office building to qualify for non-recognition of gain under the involuntary conversion rules will be August 31st, 2024.
When your property is lost, taken, condemned, or disposed of under threat of condemnation and you receive another piece of property or cash as compensation, like insurance or a condemnation judgement, this is known as an involuntary conversion. Involuntary exchanges are another name for involuntary conversions.
Gain = $950,000 -$800,000
= $150,000 (received March 1, 2022 ).
so, taxpayer has two years from close of taxable date.
The office building must be replaced by August 31st, 2024, in order for Jared to qualify for non-recognition of gain under the involuntary conversion rules.
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18. of the employees who work at stalling printing, 90% attended the safety procedures meeting. if 63 employees attended the meeting, how many employees work at stalling printing? a. 70 b. 143 c. 57 d. 128
Of the employees who work at Stalling Printing, 90% attended the safety procedures meeting. If 63 employees attended the meeting, 70 employees work at Stalling Printing. x/100 = 63/90 90x = 63 * 100 90x = 6,300 x = 6,300/90 x = 70.
Printing is a method for mass reproducing text and images using a master type or template. The earliest non-paper merchandise involving printing embraced cylinder seals and objects love the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest famed kind of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing, which appeared in China before 220 AD for artifact printing. However, it'd not be applied to paper till the seventh century.
Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 AD[2] and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the fifteenth century. The technology of printing compete for a key role in the development of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution and ordered the fabric basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and also the unfolding of learning to the masses.
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an example of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements is a change
A move from the cash basis to the accrual basis of accounting is an example of correcting an error in previously released financial statements.
Leave a thought on Accounting ChangesA change in an accounting concept or assumption should be explained by how it benefits and effects the financial statements. Depending on the magnitude, these adjustments should be noted in the footnotes to accounts. A move from the cash basis to the accrual basis of accounting is an example of correcting an error in previously released financial statements. We do not account for transactions that do not involve cash on the cash basis, but we do on the accrual basis.
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Given the following information, if there are currently 60 units of inventory, the available to promise will show. Week 1 2 3 4
Forecast Demand 120 120 120 120
Actual Customer Orders 85 100 35 20
Available to Promise MPS 250 250 a. 130, 130, 130, 130
b. 165, 65, 30, 230
c. 130, 10, -110, 130
d. 30, 0, 0, 230
Net and gross requirements are shown on an assembly-time chart while taking into consideration the inventory that is currently on hand.
How does inventory work?Resources are all the goods, products, and materials that a business has available for sale in order to turn a profit. Exemplar: Only the newspaper will be considered inventory if a newspaper vendor uses a car to ring bells to customers. The vehicle will be regarded as an asset.
What is the inventory formula?Calculating beginning inventory requires determining the cost of goods sold (COGS). The cost of new inventory acquisitions should then be subtracted, and the value of the most recent end stock should be added. The calculation is (COGS + closing balance) - purchases.
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__________ is measured by the project’s impact on uncertainty regarding the firm’s future returns.
Corporate risk is proxied by the project's impact on the company's potential future earnings uncertainties.
Why does dread arise from doubt?
You have a propensity to become afraid out of the unknown when you know absolutely nothing about a situation you are confronting. It could get worse and develop into an intolerance for uncertainty. Some people, particularly those with anxiety and mood problems, are more prone to fear of the unknown than others.
Why is the ambiguity of life significant?
Because if there is one thing we can be sure of, it is that while security and ease may come with comfort and low expectations, clinging to them hinders us from reaching our full potential and restricts our future. In the end, uncertainty has the potential to either make or break your life. Embrace
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company a acquired all of the outstanding common stock of company b for $17,100,000 in cash. the book values and fair values of company b's assets and liabilities were as follows: book value fair value current assets $ 6,100,000 $ 7,600,000 property, plant, and equipment 11,100,000 14,100,000 other assets 1,010,000 1,510,000 current liabilities 4,100,000 4,100,000 long-term liabilities 6,100,000 5,600,000 required: calculate the amount paid for goodwill.
$10,430,000 was paid as the goodwill purchase price.
What is a goodwill purchase?Divide the average profit by the number of years since the acquisition to calculate the goodwill using the simple average approach. It can be calculated using the formula. Average Profit multiplied by the length of time since the acquisition equals goodwill.
Goodwill is calculated by subtracting the purchase price from the difference between the fair market value of the company's assets and liabilities. Companies are required to review their goodwill value on their financial statements at least once a year and reflect any impairments.
The computation of amount paid for goodwill is shown below:-
Net fair value of assets acquired = (Fair Value of current assets + Fair value of Property, plant, and equipment + Fair value of other assets) - (Fair value of Current liabilities + Fair value of Long-term liabilities)
= ($760,000 + $14,100,000 + $1,510,000) - ($4,100,000 + $5,600,000)
= $16,370,000 - $9,700,000
= $6,670,000
Amount paid for goodwill = Outstanding common stock - Net fair value of assets acquired
= $17,100,000 - $6,670,000
= $10,430,000
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w. l. gore & associates is organized in such a way that it has no formal job titles, job descriptions, or chains of command. this implies that it has
W.L. Gore & Associates is organized in such a way that it has no formal job titles, job descriptions, or chains of command. This implies that it has a decentralized structure.
What Is a Decentralized Organizational Structure?Decentralized organizational structures give critical decision-making responsibilities to department heads and project managers, freeing top management and business owners to concentrate on strategic planning and big-picture choices.
What advantages does a decentralized organization have?Employees who work for decentralized organizations have the freedom to decide things that affect their jobs. As a result, there will be an uptick in employee engagement and a decline in turnover because it gives these workers a feeling of importance, worth, and belonging inside the company.
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2.what is the objective function in the aggregate planning problem? why does the problem exist? what is the typical planning period and planning horizon used in the aggregate planning problem?
Aggregate planning aims to reduce operational expenses by matching production capacity with demand. An aggregate plan details what supplies and other resources are required, as well as when they should be bought in order to keep costs down.
In the situation of not being able to meet demand promptly, backordering, inventory profiles, and subcontracting are all determined by the aggregate planning problem.
The process of data analysis and creating a predicted timetable for your company is known as aggregate planning. Using data from several parts of a firm, like inventory, sales predictions, and production levels, project and business managers construct aggregate plans.
One of the biggest issues in planning aggregate output is still labor. As an illustration, a business intends to boost overtime hours and hiring.
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suppose the beta of amazon is 2.2, the risk-free rate is 5.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 8 percent. calculate the expected rate of return for amazon.
Suppose the beta of amazon is 2.2, the risk-free rate is 5.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 8 percent. The expected rate of return for amazon is Beta = 5.5 + (2.2)(8) = 23.1%.
Amazon is a US-based multinational technology company focused on artificial intelligence, cloud computing, online advertising and digital streaming. As one of the world's most valuable brands, it is considered "one of the world's most influential economic and cultural forces".
It is one of America's big five tech giants, alongside Microsoft, Apple, Apple, Meta and Alphabet. Jeff Bezos founded his Amazon on July 5, 1994 in a garage in Bellevue, Washington. It started as an online bookstore, but has since expanded to include a wide variety of merchandise, earning it the nickname 'The Everything Store'.
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pricing is the determination of an exchange price at which the seller perceives optimum value for a good or service.
The given statement is correct that is pricing is the determination of an exchange price at which the seller perceives optimum value for a good or service.
The price system is used to adjust the price of the producer's goods to both the producer and the consumer. The price is based on the company's average price, and the buyer's perceived value of a product, compared to the perceived value of competing products.
Every entrepreneur starts a business with a goal and wants to make a profit. This opinion can be obtained from the cost of the business.
When adjusting the price of goods and services, the following points should be considered:
Privacy of products and servicesThe price of similar goods and services in the marketThe target audience for which products and services are producedAll costs of production (raw materials, labor costs, machine costs, transportation, merchandise etc.).External elements such as government rules and regulations, policies, business, etc.For more such question on Pricing:
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Complete Question:
"Pricing is the determination of an exchange price at which the seller perceives optimum value for a good or service". Is the statement is true?
companies are able to gather a great deal of information on customers when they use advertising. t or f
The correct statement : Companies are able to gather a great deal of information on customers when they use advertising.
This is correct Statement.
Advertising is a promotional activity which pursuits to sell a products or services to a audience. it's far one of the oldest forms of advertising which attempts to steer the actions of its target market to either purchase, promote, or do something specific.
Advertising and marketing is the practice and techniques employed to carry interest to a products or services. advertising ambitions to position a services or products inside the highlight in hopes of drawing it interest from consumers.
An advertisement, in any other case referred to as an ad or advert, is commonly taken into consideration a public communication that promotes a product, provider, logo or occasion. To some the definition can be even broader than that, extending to any paid communique designed to tell or have an impact on.
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The wei corporation expects next year's net income to be $10 million. The firm is currently financed with 50% debt. Wei has $10 million of profitable investment opportunities, and it wishes to maintain its existing debt ratio. According to the residual distribution model (assuming all payments are in the form of dividends), how large should wei's dividend payout ratio be next year? round your answer to two decimal places
The Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) is how much profits are paid to investors corresponding to the aggregate sum of net gain the organization produces.
Before plunging into the utilization of the lingering conveyance model, first, let us indicate our Speculation's expectations, Value, One year from now overall gain is:
Absolute Speculation Required = 10,000,000
Equity = 10,000,000 × (1 - 50%) =5,000,000
One Year from now Net gain = 10,000,000
Utilizing the leftover dispersion model, we can determine that,
Maintenance Measure of Net gain = Value required = 5,000,000
what's more,
Profit Circulation = Overall gain - Maintenance Measure of Total Compensation
==> Profit Circulation = 10,000,000 - 5,000,000
==> Profit Circulation = 5,000,000
Consequently,
Payout ratio = Dividend Distribution ÷ Net income
==> Payout proportion = 5,000,000 ÷ 10000000 = 0.5
Accordingly, the Payout proportion for the following year will be 5%.
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like the partners in a partnership, the shareholders in a corporation cannot change without affecting the continued existence of the firm. t or f
The given statement is True. Partners in a partnership and shareholders in a corporation have a vested interest in the firm's continued existence.
As such, any changes to the members of either type of organization can have a significant impact on the future of the firm. For example, if a partner in a partnership decides to leave, the remaining partners must agree on how the departing partner's share of the profits will be distributed. Similarly, if a shareholder in a corporation sells their shares, the corporation must find a new buyer, and the number of shareholders will be reduced.
Hence, the partners in a partnership, the shareholders in a corporation cannot change without affecting the continued existence of the firm.
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What would be the best decision: To rent month-to-
month until you get a job, or to go ahead and sign a
lease for two years?
O Rent month to month.
O Sign the lease.
Answer:
Sign the lease.
if the total cost per day remains uncahnged in the long run what is the long run equilibrium price for umbrellas
$8. All firms will make the min average total cost in the long run. This is productive efficiency. Firms will leave the industry until the price rises from $7 to $8
A business indicator known as long-run average total cost (LRATC) shows the average cost per unit of output over a lengthy period of time when all inputs are assumed to be erratic and the production scale is flexible. The long-run average cost curve displays the long-run total cost of production at the lowest level of output.
Assuming that all production parameters are variable, the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve displays the firm's lowest cost per unit at each level of output. The ideal factor mix, as outlined in the preceding section, is assumed by the LRAC curve to be selected by the firm in order to provide any amount of output.
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