The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), which spans the same temperature change as the degree Celsius. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic scale, meaning that its zero point is at absolute zero rather than the freezing point of water. The second reference point for this scale as it is currently defined is the triple point of water, which is a unique point on the phase diagram of water (a specific combination of pressure and temperature) where ice, liquid water and water vapor are all in equilibrium. The triple point is assigned the temperature of 273.16 K.
The old centigrade scale used the freezing and boiling temperatures of water as its reference points, with one degree centigrade equal to 1/100 of the temperature span between the freezing and boiling points of water. The definition of the Kelvin scale was chosen to make the kelvin the same size as the centigrade degree.
The Celsius scale is defined in terms of the Kelvin scale but is equivalent to the old centigrade scale, which it replaces. It is convenient for reporting weather and cooking temperatures and so on, but is not particularly useful for scientific purposes. For instance, the behavior of gases which approximate ideal gases is such that at zero degrees C they experience a volume change of 1/273 for a one degree change in temperature. This observation provided one of the first indications for the value of absolute zero.
When using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure
V is volume
n is the quantity of gas in moles
R is a constant
T is the temperature
it is necessary to use a thermodynamic scale, usually Kelvin.
Another thermodynamic scale, the Rankine scale, has a relationship to the Fahrenheit temperature scale analogous to that between the Kelvin and Celsius scales.
An example of an extensive physical property is
Group of answer choices
mass
density
boiling point
melting point
Answer:
Mass and density is the answer?
6.(01.05 LC) Which states of matter change shape when moved?(2 points) Gases and solids Liquids and gases Liquids, solids, and gases Solids and liquids
Answer:Gases and solids , Solids and liquids
Explanation:
A solid has a definite shape while liquids and gases take the shape of the container in which they are found .
Hence when a substance changes it's state from gas to solid or solid to liquid, it's shape automatically changes as explained above.
what variables effect whether or not the fishing weight floats
Answer:The fishing way and how fast is going
Explanation:Because of the variables the fishing we will flow much more faster
HELP !!
Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.04 LC)
Which of the following is not an intensive physical property?
Magnetism
Boiling point
Thermal conductivity
Volume
It would be volume.
Volume is not an intensive property because it does change as the amount of substance increases or decreases. The rest of the properties are constant no matter the amount of substance.
Answer:
Volume
Look at the guy above me, okay-- they're smarter then me-
3. Burns from boiling water can be severe, caused by the transfer of energy from the boiling water to the
skin as the water cools to body temperature. How much heat (kJ) is transferred from the from 15.0g
of boiling water at 100.0°C as it hits the skin and cools to 37.2°C?
Answer:
Q = 3937.56 J
Explanation:
Heat transferred due to change in temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
c is the specific heat of water, c=4.18 J/g-°C
We have, m = 15 g, [tex]T_i=100^{\circ} C\ \text{and}\ T_f=37.2^{\circ} C[/tex]
So,
[tex]Q=15\times 4.18\times (37.2-100)\\Q=-3937.56\ J[/tex]
Hence, 3937.56 J of heat is transferred.
You have an atom with a mass number of 100 with 85 neutrons. What is this
element?
Answer:
phosphorus i believe
Explanation:
in order to find the atomic number you minus the mass number from number of neutrons then just look it up in a periodic table
The mass number of the atom is 100 and number of neutrons is 85. Then, number of protons is 15. Then, element with 15 protons and 15 electrons is phosphorous.
What is mass number ?An atom is composed of subatomic particles electrons, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus. The mass number of an atom is sum of number of protons and neutrons.
The number of electrons in an atom in its neutral state is called its atomic number. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and proton are the same.
Give the mass number = 100
no.of neutrons = 85
no.of protons = 100 -85 =15
no.of electron = 15
Thus, atomic number = 15.
The element with atomic number of 15 is phosphorous (P).
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the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu
We have that The isotope of copper with the atomic mass of the isotope copper 62.930 amu is Cu 63
Cu 63
From the question we are told
the atomic mass of the isotope copper-__ is 62.930 amu
Generally
Copper is the 29th element of the the periodic table with an atomic mass of 29.
Copper as an elementt has 2 stable isotopes which are
Cu 63
Cu 65
Therefore
The isotope of copper with the atomic mass of the isotope copper 62.930 amu is Cu 63
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Phil has to put the greatest number of apples and oranges in each box so each box has the same number of apples and oranges. Should Phil use the greatest common factor (GCF) or the least common multiple (LCM) to solve the problem
Answer:
GCF
Explanation: Your question says "The GREATEST number of apples and oranges" Key word is "greatest".
how is the caloric value of a food sample determined?
A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.
What is calorie?The calorie is an amount of energy that derives from the outmoded caloric concept of heat. Two primary interpretations of "calorie" are frequently used due to historical factors.
The quantity of energy needed to elevate the temperature from one water molecule through one degree Celsius is known as a big calorie, food caloric intake, dietary calorie, simply kilogram calorie. A food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.
Therefore, a food sample's caloric value is calculated. By dividing the total weight throughout grams of a particular food by the nutritionists' calculated energy values.
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Why does burned toast taste so bad? Is it a chemical or physical change?
Because things that are burnt have been changed into something else like moldy bread thats cooked.
It is chemical change because you cannot unburn something.
Answer:
It's a chemical change because I'm really good at answers
Explanation:
13. Adding up all of the
of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the molecular mass of the compound.
A. atomic numbers
B. electrons
C. atomic masses
D. protons
Which process results in two identical cells?
O meiosis
O replication
O fertilization
O mitosis
May u please help i mark brainlist ! :D
Answer:
fertilization i think
Explanation:
because during fertilization process two identicle cell divisions takes place
Answer:
fertilization
Explanation:
edgenuity
Which of the following are false about Prokaryotic Transcription termination?
A. It can occur in a factor dependent fashion.
B. It can occur in a factor independent fashion.
C. It may involve Rho protein.
D. none of the above.
Answer: none of the above
Explanation:
In Prokaryotic Transcription termination, it should be noted that the RNA polymerase transcribes through a terminator sequence, which in turn results in the polymerase to be separated from the DNA and thereby leads to its release of the transcrip.
Prokaryotic Transcription termination can occur in a factor dependent fashion, can occur in a factor independent fashion and may involve Rho protein.
Therefore, none of the options is false.
Which statement is incorrect concerning the formation of ionic compounds?
a Halogens tend to form anions with a charge of -1.
b. Alkali metals tend to form cations with a charge of +1.
c. Metals tend to form cations, while nonmetals tend to form anions.
d. Transition metals tend to form cations with a charge of +3.
e. Noble gases tend not to form ionic compounds.
Answer:
d. Transition metals tend to form cations with a charge of +3.
Explanation:
Which statement is incorrect concerning the formation of ionic compounds?
a. Halogens tend to form anions with a charge of -1. TRUE. Halogens have 7 electrons in their valence shell, so they tend to gain 1 electron to fill their octet.
b. Alkali metals tend to form cations with a charge of +1. TRUE. Alkali metals have 1 electron in their valence shell, so they tend to lose 1 electron to fill their previous octet.
c. Metals tend to form cations, while nonmetals tend to form anions. TRUE. Metals have low electronegativity while nonmetals have high electronegativity.
d. Transition metals tend to form cations with a charge of +3. FALSE. Transition metals form cation with numerous charges.
e. Noble gases tend not to form ionic compounds. TRUE. Noble gases are very stable because their octet is full.
M= 34.1g V= 78.5 mL D=?
Answer:
The answer is
0.43 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 34.1 g
volume = 78.5 mL
The density is
[tex]density = \frac{34.1}{78 .5} \\ \approx 0.434394904...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.43 g/mLHope this helps you
A 500 gram piece of metal had a volume of 2.75cm3. What is it’s density
Answer:
181.82 g/cm3
Explanation:
density is mass / volume so it is 500 / 2.75=181.82 g/cm3
which two models would be most useful in predicting weather
Answer:mathematical and map
Explanation:
mathematical and map
Explanation:
Which best justifies the accuracy of the claim?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the 2nd artical is against global warming while the first one uses scientific evidence
The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body?
Answer:
96% Hope it helps
Explanation:
Roughly 96% of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, with a lot of that in the form of water. The remaining 4% is a sparse sampling of the periodic table of elements.
what is the strength of alloys and what is the solubility of alloys please answer this simple question within 12 hours will mark brainliest for sure
Answer:Features very high tensile strength and toughness. Titanium alloys are light in weight, have superior corrosion resistance properties and can withstand extreme temperatures. ... Titanium alloys are heat-treated to increase their strength in terms of fracture toughness, fatigue strength and high temperature strength.35 grams is the sollubility.
Explanation:
Select the words that correctly complete the sentences. A class uses 10 students to model a lithium atom. Each student represents a particle in the atom. Three students wear signs with a “+” sign, representing (electrons / neutrons / protons). The four students with “0” signs represent (neutrons / protons / electrons ). Each of the remaining students wear a “–” sign, representing (protons / electrons / neutrons)
Answer:
Explanation:
Protons.
Electrons.
Neutrons.
I hope I helped you! :)
The two forces acting on a boat or some other floating object are________
and gravity.
Answer:
buoyancy. ...
Explanation:
........
Answer:
buoyancy
Explanation:
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Enzymes which are usually increase the rate of a reaction by________.
Use the clues you highlighted to choose the best
meaning of beat in this sentence.
Highlight the context clues that help you choose
the best meaning of the word beat.
Our family beat a retreat back to the sofa as if chased by
enemy soldiers
- "The All-American Slurp."
Lensey Namioka
O defeated
O mixed
hurried
musical rhythm
Answer:
hurried
Explanation:
because they retreated back to the couch so hurried.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
For a trip to the Moon, a rocket must lift off from
Earth's surface. Suppose it takes 5 minutes for the
rocket to reach a velocity of 6,000 m/s upward from
a starting velocity of 0 m/s. What is the rocket's
acceleration?
Answer:
20 m/s^2
Explanation:
given,
final velocity (v) = 6000m/s
initial velocity (u) = 0m/s
time taken (t) = 5 minutes
= 5×60second
= 300second
acceleration(a) = ?
we know that,
a = (v-u)/t
= (6000-0)/300
= 20 m/s^2
Lead (Pb) (average atomic mass 207.19 amu) has three naturally-occurring isotopes, Pb206, Pb207and Pb208 with isotopic masses of 205.98 amu, 206.98 amu and 207.98 amu respectively. If the isotopes Pb207and Pb208 are present in equal amounts, calculate the percent abundance of each isotope of Pb, which are, Pb206, Pb207 and Pb208.
Answer:
pb am 207.19 amu
pb206, pb207and pb208
What is another name for Group 6A? O A. Group A6 O B. Group 6B O C. Group 16 D. Group 6
Answer: group 16
Explanation: apex
An aluminum cylinder has a radius of 3.2 cm and a length of 8.6 cm. What is the mass of the aluminum cylinder if aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3?
please help :)
Answer:
750g of Aluminum
Assuming 8.6 cm lenth is the height of the cylinder. The volume of a cylinder is: V = [tex]\pi[/tex]*r^2*h
V = 3.14cm x 10.24cm x 3.6cm
V = 280cm^3
Now density = mass/volume
2.7g/cm^3 = mass/280cm^3
2.7g/cm^3 x 280cm^3 = mass/280cm^3 x 280cm^3
= 750g of Aluminum
Akito is warming a test tube over a Bunsen burner. He heats it too much and the glass breaks.
Which best describes what Akito should do first?
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O get paper towels
O change lab stations
turn off the burner
remove his contacts
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the center of the atom
Answer:
HELIUM
Explanation:
HELIUM HAS 2 PROTON I