The rate of return for the investor who pays $1,054.47 for a 3-year bond with an annual coupon payment of 6.5% and sells the bond 1 year later for $1,037.19 is 4.36%.
The rate of return for the investor can be calculated using the formula:
Rate of Return = [(Annual Coupon Payment + ((Sale Price - Purchase Price) / Number of Years Held)) / Purchase Price] x 100%
Here, the annual coupon payment is $65 (6.5% of $1000 par value), the purchase price is $1,054.47, the sale price is $1,037.19, and the number of years held is 1. Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
Rate of Return = [(65 + ((1,037.19 - 1,054.47) / 1)) / 1,054.47] x 100%
Rate of Return = [(65 - 17.28) / 1,054.47] x 100%
Rate of Return = 4.36%
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if abc company raised capital by issuing (selling bonds) where would it appear on the cash flow statement and would cash flow increase or decrease:
If ABC Company raised capital by issuing bonds, it would appear in the cash flow statement under the financing activities section, and the cash flow would increase.
The cash flow statement is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. When a company issues bonds to raise capital, it falls under financing activities.
This is because the company is obtaining funds from external sources (bondholders) to support its operations and growth. When bonds are issued, the company receives cash from the bondholders, which leads to an increase in cash flow.
In the financing activities section of the cash flow statement, the cash inflow from issuing bonds would be recorded as a positive amount, indicating an increase in cash flow for the company.
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an expectation that perceived business opportunities will increase will generally cause a(n) _____ for loanable funds.
In this case, banks will believe they have an excess of ready borrowers and will see an opportunity to increase interest rates or fees.
What has changed in how business opportunities are perceived?Changes in how business possibilities are perceived: The amount of desired expenditure at any particular interest rate might go up or down depending on how one feels about the rate of return on investment.
Why does the demand for loanable cash rise?The demand for loanable funds rises when there is a deficit and falls when there is a surplus. According to this perspective's logic, if the government runs a deficit, it must borrow money like everyone else.
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(safety) how did you incorporate a standard precaution and infection control guideline? (choose one you have not chosen ) which national patient safety goals did you use in your practice?
This goal emphasizes the importance of preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings and encourages healthcare professionals to implement evidence-based strategies to reduce the risk of HAIs. By following this goal, I can ensure that my patients receive high-quality care that is safe and free from harm.
As a healthcare professional, I always prioritize the safety of my patients by incorporating standard precautions and infection control guidelines. One particular precaution that I ensure is the proper hand hygiene before and after interacting with a patient or touching any equipment. I follow the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for hand hygiene, which includes using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub.
To control the spread of infections, I also make sure to follow other control guidelines such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when needed and properly disinfecting any equipment or surfaces that come into contact with patients. This helps to prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms that can cause infections.
In my practice, I use the national patient safety goal of preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) to guide my infection control practices. This goal emphasizes the importance of preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings and encourages healthcare professionals to implement evidence-based strategies to reduce the risk of HAIs. By following this goal, I can ensure that my patients receive high-quality care that is safe and free from harm.
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Standard precautions are the basic infection prevention practices that apply to all patients in all healthcare settings, regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infection status.
These precautions include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette, safe injection practices, and safe handling of contaminated equipment and surfaces. Standard precautions are the first line of defense in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
In addition to standard precautions, healthcare settings also implement transmission-based precautions when patients are known or suspected to have certain infections that require additional precautions. These precautions are based on the mode of transmission of the infectious status, and may include contact precautions, droplet precautions, or airborne precautions.
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Which of the following statements about the basic EOQ model is true?
If the ordering cost were to increase, the EOQ would decrease.
If annual demand were to double, the EOQ would be half.
If the holding cost were to decrease, the EOQ would decrease.
If ordering cost were to decrease, the EOQ would decrease.
All of the above statements are true.
1. Assume M&M holds and there are no corporate taxes. Suppose you know that all equity firms in the grocery store business have a required return of equity of 10%. If Kroger (a grocery store) is 25% debt and 75% equity financed, what do you expect Kroger’s return to equity to be?
ower than 10%
Exactly 10%
Greater than 10%
None of the above
Kroger is 25% debt and 75% equity financed, we can calculate its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using the formula WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd * (1 - T), where E is the market value of equity, V is the total market value of the firm (equity plus debt), Re is the required return on equity, D is the market value of debt, Rd is the required return on debt, and T is the corporate tax rate.
the question assumes no corporate taxes, the WACC formula simplifies to WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd. Since we know that equity firms in the grocery store business have a required return of equity of 10%, we can plug this value into the WACC formula and solve for Kroger's expected return on equity.
ROE = WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd
ROE = (0.75 * 0.10) + (0.25 * Rd)
Since we do not know the required return on debt for Kroger, we cannot calculate an exact value for ROE. However, we do know that Kroger's ROE will be a weighted average of the required returns on equity and debt, with the weight of equity being 75% and the weight of debt being 25%.
Therefore, if the required return on debt is less than 10%, Kroger's ROE will be lower than 10%, and if the required return on debt is greater than 10%, Kroger's ROE will be greater than 10%. If the required return on debt is exactly 10%, Kroger's ROE will be exactly 10%.
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Rockport Refinery acquired all the outstanding common stock of Stellman Corporation for $68,000 in cash. The book values and fair values of Stellman's assets and liabilities were as follows:
Book Value Fair Value
Current assets $ 24,000 $ 30,000 Property, plant, and equipment 44,000 56,000 Other assets 4,000 6,000 Current liabilities 16,000 16,000 Long-term liabilities 24,000 22,000
Answer:
Current assets $ 24,000 $ 30,000 Property, plant, and equipment 44,000 56,000 Other assets 4,000 6,000 Current liabilities 16,000 16,000 Long-term liabilities 24,000 22,000
the common stock account decreased during the year. this is a of cash reported in the section of the statement of cash flows.
A decrease in common stock is reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows.
A decrease in the common stock account indicates that a company has either repurchased shares or issued dividends to shareholders.
This activity is classified as a financing activity and is reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows. This section of the statement provides information about the cash inflows and outflows related to long-term financing activities, including stock issuances, stock repurchases, and dividend payments.
Other items reported in this section include debt issuances and repayments, as well as changes in other long-term liabilities.
By analyzing the financing section of the statement of cash flows, investors can gain insights into a company's capital structure and its ability to fund growth initiatives.
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discuss whether banks are justified in treating profitable and unprofitable customers differently.
Banks are justified in treating profitable and unprofitable customers differently because ultimately, their goal is to make a profit. Banks have a responsibility to their shareholders to maximize profits and minimize losses.
On the other hand, unprofitable customers are a drain on the bank's resources. These customers may have lower credit scores, higher delinquency rates, or lower account balances, which means that they are less likely to generate revenue for the bank. Banks may choose to limit their exposure to these customers by offering them less favorable terms or even denying them services altogether.
Of course, this doesn't mean that banks can or should treat unprofitable customers unfairly. Banks have a duty to treat all customers fairly and comply with regulations that protect consumers from discrimination. But from a business standpoint, it is understandable why banks would focus on their profitable customers and seek to minimize their losses from unprofitable ones.
Banks are justified in treating profitable and unprofitable customers differently because their primary goal is to generate profit and maintain financial stability. By focusing on profitable customers, banks can allocate resources more efficiently, ensuring that they meet their financial objectives. Additionally, this practice allows banks to provide better services and benefits to those who contribute more to their bottom line. However, it is important for banks to strike a balance and still offer basic services to unprofitable customers, to avoid negative social consequences and maintain a positive public image.
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Imagine that you are a customer service representative for the fictional company, GopherMe .An online service that lets users hire local "gophers" to run errands for them.
GopherMe is an online marketplace that connects users with reliable people in their neighborhood who are willing and able to run errands and take care of skilled tasks for them.
How It Works:
Users select one of ten task categories (shopping/delivery, cleaning, moving, repairs, etc.) to indicate the type of help they need.
They fill out a form indicating when and where the Gopher should go, and include any details necessary to complete the request.
After submitting the form, users are shown a list of available Gophers to choose from, with reviews and hourly rates for each person.
Users select their preferred Gopher, confirm the details of their task, and submit their request.
A Gopher is automatically notified when they've been selected, and they are required to accept or decline the job in GopherMe's internal system. If they need more information before proceeding, they get in touch with one of four Request Takers who will get the necessary details from the user and pass it along.
Your manager frantically runs into your office one afternoon and says, "The subways are down and half of our gophers are unable to get to their respective assignments. We still have 65 open customer requests waiting to be filled. We need to get this situation under control ASAP. Meet me in my office in ten minutes with suggestions!"
Come up with a list of immediate actionable solutions to share with your boss, along with a brief description of what you would need to make each solution happen.
Action 1: Reach out to nearby gophers - Contact gophers who live near the location of the open customer requests and offer them an incentive to take on additional assignments. This will require a database of nearby gophers and a system to offer incentives.
Action 2: Communicate with customers: - Notify customers who have open requests about the situation and offer them the option to reschedule or cancel their request without penalty. This will require a communication system that can reach all affected customers.
Action 3: Assign requests to available gophers - Use a system to automatically assign requests to gophers who are available and nearby. This will require a system that can prioritize requests based on location and availability.
Action 4: Partner with transportation companies - Partner with transportation companies to offer gophers a ride to their respective assignments. This will require a partnership agreement with transportation companies and a system to manage transportation requests.
Action 5: Expand the gopher network - Recruit new gophers in areas where there is high demand for the service. This will require a marketing and recruitment campaign to attract new gophers to the platform.
Noticed: The subways are down and half of our gophers are unable to get to their respective assignments.
ASAP: Immediate action is needed to fill the 65 open customer requests waiting to be filled.
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using the bottleneck method, in what sequence should products be scheduled for production? part 2 a. d. c. b. a b. c, d, a, b c. c, d, b, a d. d, c, a, b
the assembly time for a product is uniformly distributed between 6 and 10 minutes. the probability of assembling the product in less than 6 minutes is _____.
a. 1b. b. 0
c. 15 d. 50
The assembly time for a product is uniformly distributed between 6 and 10 minutes. the probability of assembling the product in less than 6 minutes is 0. The correct answer is option b.
In probability theory, a uniform distribution is a continuous probability distribution where all values between a minimum and maximum value are equally likely. In this case, the assembly time for a product is uniformly distributed between 6 and 10 minutes.
The probability of assembling the product in less than 6 minutes is 0 because the minimum possible assembly time is 6 minutes. Since the assembly time is uniformly distributed between 6 and 10 minutes, the probability of any value less than 6 is 0.
To calculate the probability of an event in a continuous uniform distribution, we use the formula:
Probability of an event = (value of event - minimum value) / (maximum value - minimum value)
In this case, the minimum value is 6 and the maximum value is 10. Therefore, the probability of assembling the product in less than 6 minutes is:
Probability = (6 - 6) / (10 - 6) = 0 / 4 = 0
So, the probability of assembling the product in less than 6 minutes is 0.
The correct answer is option b.
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Disparate impact refers to personnel practices or decisions that:explicitly classify and exclude people because they are minorities or women.covertly treat protected group members less favorably than others becausethey are minorities or women.have a differential effect on the employment opportunity of members of protected groups because they were intentionally designed in the past to keep the work force as homogeneous as possible in terms of race, sex, religion, or age.are based on discriminatory intent.none of the above
Disparate impact is a form of discrimination that occurs when a certain personnel policy or decision disproportionately and negatively affects a protected group, such as minorities or women, even though the policy or decision appears to be neutral on its face.
This form of discrimination occurs when a policy or decision is made without any intentional discrimination, but it has an effect that is disproportionately felt by a particular group. This is different from intentional discrimination, in which a policy or decision is made with the intent to discriminate against a particular group.
An example of disparate impact is when a company requires all job applicants to have a college degree in order to be considered for a position. This policy may not be intended to discriminate against any particular group, but it could have a disproportionate effect on minority applicants who may not have access to the same educational opportunities as white applicants.
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An Angel will reject an investment opportunity for the following reasons:a) There are no other companies in the business indicating that no one else is interested in the idea.b) The potential market for the idea is greater than $100 million which will require significant investment in the company.c) The product does not work and there is no defined path towards product completion.d) The product has only been sold to less than 25 significant customers.e) None of the above
The correct answer would be "e) None of the above." While these factors may be considered by an angel investor when making a decision, they are not necessarily deal-breakers on their own.
Ultimately, the decision to invest or not will depend on a variety of factors, including the investor's personal preferences and risk tolerance, the quality of the product or idea, and the potential for growth and profitability. An Angel investor may reject an investment opportunity for the following reasons: a) No other companies in the business, indicating that no one else is interested in the idea, which could suggest a lack of potential market demand. b) The potential market for the idea is greater than $100 million, requiring significant investment, which may be too high a risk for the investor. c) The product does not work, and there is no defined path toward product completion, making it an uncertain and risky investment. d) The product has only been sold to less than 25 significant customers, suggesting limited market traction or acceptance.
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The following selected accounts appear in the adjusted trial balance for Deane Company. Identify the accounts that would be included in a post-closing trial balance.(a) Accumulated Depreciation.(b) Depreciation Expense.(c) Retained Earnings (ending).(d) Dividends.(e) Service Revenue(f) Supplies(g) Accounts Payable.
The accounts that would be included in a post-closing trial balance are: (c) Retained Earnings (ending), (e) Service Revenue, (f) Supplies, and (g) Accounts Payable.
The reason for this is that (a) Accumulated Depreciation and (b) Depreciation Expense are both temporary accounts and would have been closed out during the closing process. (d) Dividends are a distribution of profits to shareholders and are also temporary accounts that would have been closed out during the closing process. In a post-closing trial balance, only the permanent accounts (assets, liabilities, and equity accounts) are included. The temporary accounts (revenues, expenses, and dividends) are closed out to retained earnings at the end of the accounting period. Based on this, the accounts that would be included in a post-closing trial balance for Deane Company are:
(a) Accumulated Depreciation (permanent account)
(c) Retained Earnings (ending) (permanent account)
(f) Supplies (permanent account)
(g) Accounts Payable (permanent account)
The accounts that would not be included are:
(b) Depreciation Expense (temporary account)
(d) Dividends (temporary account)
(e) Service Revenue (temporary account)
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Given the following information about Wildhorse Sporting Goods, Inc., construct a balance sheet for June 30, 2017. On that date, the firm had cash and marketable securities of $25,135, accounts receivables of $43,758, an inventory of $168,700, net fixed assets of $325,500, and other assets of $13,125. It had accounts payables of $67,855, notes payables of $36,454, long-term debt of $223,200, and common stock of $150,000. How much-retained earnings did the firm have?
Retained earnings
The Pharoah Company has disclosed the following financial information in its annual reports for the period ending March 31, 2017: sales of $1.416 million, cost of goods sold of $815,000, depreciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575. Assume that the firm has an average tax rate of 35 percent. Compute the cash flows to investors from operating activity.
Cash flow from operating activity
Pharoah Electronics reported the following information at its annual meetings: The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,235,455, accounts payables worth $4,159,357, inventory of $7,177,700, accounts receivables of $3,469,300, short-term notes payable worth $1,133,300, and other current assets of $121,455. What is the company's net working capital?
Balance Sheet for Wildhorse Sporting Goods, Inc. as of June 30, 2017
Assets:
Cash and Marketable Securities: $25,135
Accounts Receivable: $43,758
Inventory: $168,700
Net Fixed Assets: $325,500
Other Assets: $13,125
Total Assets: $576,218
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: $67,855
Notes Payable: $36,454
Long-term Debt: $223,200
Total Liabilities: $327,509
Equity:
Common Stock: $150,000
Retained Earnings: $98,709
Total Liabilities and Equity: $576,218
Therefore, the retained earnings for Wildhorse Sporting Goods, Inc. is $98,709.
Cash flows to investors from operating activity for Pharoah Company:
Operating Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expenses - Interest Expenses
Operating Income = $1,416,000 - $815,000 - $175,000 - $89,575 = $336,425
Taxes = Operating Income x Tax Rate = $336,425 x 0.35 = $117,698.75
Cash Flows to Investors from Operating Activity = Operating Income - Taxes = $336,425 - $117,698.75 = $218,726.25
Therefore, the cash flows to investors from operating activity for Pharoah Company is $218,726.25.
Net Working Capital for Pharoah Electronics:
Net Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital = ($1,235,455 + $3,469,300 + $7,177,700 + $121,455) - ($4,159,357 + $1,133,300)
Net Working Capital = $11,004,910 - $5,292,657
Net Working Capital = $5,712,253
Therefore, the net working capital for Pharoah Electronics is $5,712,253.
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If I were a Philadelphia Eagles fan deciding whether to buy a ticket to see a certain 2018 NFL playoffs game, then my _________________ would most likely determine the choice I might make. (CHOOSE ONLY ONE BEST ANSWER) a. routines b. cognates c. goals d. cognition e. beliefs f. rational religion
If I were a Philadelphia Eagles fan deciding whether to buy a ticket to see a certain 2018 NFL playoffs game, then my beliefs would most likely determine the choice I might make.
The Philadelphia Eagles are a Philadelphia-based American football team on the professional level.
The Eagles are a team in the National Football Conference East division of the National Football League.
The South Philadelphia Sports Complex's Lincoln Financial Field is where the team plays its home games.
Both Phil-Pitt and the Steagles were names given to the group.
Co-coaches Walt Kiesling of the Steelers and Greasy Neale of the Eagles led the team to a 5-4-1 record.
Neale guided the Eagles to their first notable victories in the NFL during his 10 seasons as their head coach, including the 1943 campaign.
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Economies of scale means that a group physician practice is likely to return more income to physicians than would an individual practice.True or false
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In economics, economies of scale refer to cost savings received by increasing output. Specifically, economies of scale exist if the average cost decreases as output increases.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In economics, economies of scale refer to cost savings received by increasing output. Specifically, economies of scale exist if the average cost decreases as output increases.
Information found on a company's balance sheet can tell a story about Multiple Choice o the company's industry o the company's performance. o the company and its strategies.
o All of these can be derived from the information on the balance sheet
All of these can be derived from the information on the balance sheet. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, including its assets, liabilities, and equity. From this information, one can analyze the company's industry by examining its current assets, current liabilities, and long-term investments.
Additionally, the company's performance can be assessed by analyzing its revenue, expenses, and net income. Finally, the balance sheet can provide insight into the company's strategies, such as its financing decisions, by examining its debt-to-equity ratio and other financial metrics.
Overall, the balance sheet is a valuable tool for understanding a company's financial health and trajectory.
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Coronado Company signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with a major supplier to purchase raw materials in 2021 at a cost of $1,098,200. At December 31, 2021, the raw materials to be purchased have a market value of $1,049 200. Prepare any necessary December 31, 2021 entry. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec 31 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answer
The necessary December 31, 2021 journal entry for Coronado Company will include Dr. Loss on Purchase Commitment: $49,000 and Cr.Raw Materials Purchase Commitment Liability: $49,000.
To prepare the necessary December 31, 2021 entry for Coronado Company's long-term noncancelable purchase commitment, we need to record the loss due to the decrease in market value of the raw materials.
Follow these steps to prepare a journal entry for the transaction:1. Calculate the difference between the committed cost and the market value of raw materials: $1,098,200 - $1,049,200 = $49,000.
2. Record a debit entry to the "Loss on Purchase Commitment" account for $49,000, representing the loss due to the decrease in market value.
3. Record a credit entry to the "Raw Materials Purchase Commitment Liability" account for $49,000, representing the liability for the purchase commitment.
Here's the journal entry:
Date: December 31, 2021
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit
---------------------------------------------------
Loss on Purchase Commitment | 49,000 |
Raw Materials Purchase Commitment Liability | | 49,000
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2. buying stock on margin: the vw adr (vlkay) is trading at 42. you buy 50 shares. you finance half of the purchase yourself and borrow half from your broker. the interest rate on the loan is 2.5%. a. what is the margin of your account when you first purchase the stock? b. if the price falls to 35 immediately what is the remaining margin of your account? if the maintenance margin is 30%, will you receive a margin call from your broker? c. what is
a) The margin of your account when you first purchase the stock is 50%. b) The remaining margin of your account is 40%. c) The remaining margin of your account is still above the maintenance margin of $225, you will not receive a margin call from your broker at this point.
a. To calculate the margin of your account when you first purchase the stock, we need to determine the total cost of the purchase and the amount of your own funds that you contributed.
The total cost of the purchase is calculated as 50 shares x $42 per share = $2,100. Since you financed half of the purchase yourself, you contributed $1,050 of your own funds.
The margin can be calculated using the following formula:
Margin = (Total value of the securities - Amount borrowed) / Total value of the securities
In this case, the amount borrowed is also $1,050, since you borrowed half of the purchase from your broker. Therefore, the margin can be calculated as:
Margin = ($2,100 - $1,050) / $2,100 = 0.5 or 50%
b. If the price falls to 35 immediately, the value of your holdings will decrease to 50 shares x $35 per share = $1,750. We can calculate the remaining margin of your account using the same formula as before:
Margin = (Total value of the securities - Amount borrowed) / Total value of the securities
In this case, the amount borrowed remains the same at $1,050, but the total value of the securities has decreased to $1,750. Therefore, the remaining margin can be calculated as:
Margin = ($1,750 - $1,050) / $1,750 = 0.4 or 40%
So, the remaining margin of your account is 40%.
c. Finally, we need to determine if you will receive a margin call from your broker if the maintenance margin is 30%. The maintenance margin is the minimum margin that must be maintained in the account to avoid a margin call.
The maintenance margin can be calculated using the following formula:
Maintenance margin = (Total value of the securities x Maintenance margin rate) - Amount borrowed
In this case, the maintenance margin rate is 30%, and the amount borrowed remains at $1,050. Therefore, the maintenance margin can be calculated as:
Maintenance margin = ($1,750 x 0.3) - $1,050 = $225
However, if the value of your holdings were to decrease further, such that the remaining margin falls below the maintenance margin, your broker would issue a margin call and you would be required to deposit additional funds or securities to bring the margin back up to the maintenance level.
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____ occurs when the decision maker is constrained by their own values, experiences, skills, and reflexes. He or she also has less than complete knowledge and information.
a) Optimization
b) Intuitive decision making
c) Bounded rationality
d) Escalation of commitment
e) Satisficing
Bounded rationality occurs when the decision maker is constrained by their own values, experiences, skills, and reflexes. He or she also has less than complete knowledge and information. The correct option is c) Bounded rationality.
The term that best fits the description you provided is "bounded rationality." Bounded rationality occurs when decision makers are limited in their ability to make completely rational decisions due to their own personal constraints, as well as limited information and knowledge. This often leads to decisions that may not be optimal or the best possible outcome, but rather decisions that are "good enough" or satisfactory (i.e., "satisficing"). Intuitive decision making is a separate concept that involves making decisions based on instinct or gut feelings, rather than a completely rational process.
Escalation of commitment refers to the tendency for decision makers to continue to invest resources into a failing course of action, while optimization refers to the process of finding the best possible solution given all available information and resources. The correct option is c) Bounded rationality.
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Preferred stock is a hybrid security, because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteritics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.CharacteristicsDebtEquityUsually has no voting rights.Yes or NoYes or NoNo tax adjustments are made when calculating the cost of preferred stock.Yes or NoYes or NoAt the present time, Ferro Co. does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock in its capital structure in the future. Ferro has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual divident of $11 per share. If the investors pay $95.70 per shar, Ferro's cost of preferred stock will be ___________a. 12.1%b. 13.2%c. 13.8%d. 11.5%
Equity: No; Debt: Yes; The price of preferred stock is 11.5%.Equity securities are consistent with this quality. Dividends on preferred shares are not deductible as interest on debt.
How to calculate the cost of preferred stock?The cost for preferred stock is determined without taking into account tax consequences:
Hence, the responses are: No debt; Capital: Yes
Let's now determine Ferro's preferred stock cost:
Shareholders will pay $95.70 for each share of Ferro Co., which will thereafter pay a permanent dividend of $1 per share. You may employ the following calculation to figure out the price of preferred shares: Dividend per share / share price multiplied by 100 equals the cost of preferred stock. Adding the specified values:
Preferred stock cost is equal to ($11 / $95.70) x 100. 11.5% of the price of preferred stock.
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Would you be more willing to lend to a friend if she had put all of her life savings into her business than you would be if she had not done so?A. You would be more willing because putting her life savings into her business provides you protection against the problem of adverse selectionB. You would be less willing because putting her life savings into a business that can potentially fail makes it more risky for you to loan her money if the businessfails, she will protect her investment before she considers repaying youC. You would be more willing because putting her life savings into her business provides you protection against the problem of moral hazardD Whether or not she puts her ite savings into her business has no bearing on whether she repays the loan or not. Therefore, it should have no effect on yourdecision to loan her money
You would be less willing because putting all of her life savings into a business that can potentially fail makes it more risky for you to loan her money. Correct option is b.
If the business fails, she may prioritize protecting her investment before considering repaying you, leaving you with a greater chance of not getting your money back.
This is an example of the principal-agent problem, where the borrower (agent) may have incentives that conflict with those of the lender (principal). Additionally, the borrower's personal investment in the business does not necessarily indicate the business's success or the borrower's ability to repay the loan.
Therefore, as a lender, it is important to assess the borrower's overall creditworthiness, the business's potential for success, and establish clear repayment terms to mitigate the risks of lending.
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If a friend has put all of her life savings into a business, it may seem like a good indication of her commitment to the venture. The Correct option is B
However, it could also be a red flag for potential lenders. If the business fails, the friend may prioritize protecting her investment over repaying any loans, leaving lenders with a higher risk of not being paid back. This is known as moral hazard.
Therefore, lending to someone who has put all their life savings into a business may actually increase the risk of defaulting on the loan. As a lender, it is important to consider the potential risks and weigh them against the potential benefits before making a decision to lend money to a friend.
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Deriving Forecasts of the Future Spot Rate. As of today, assume the following information is available:
U.S. Mexico
Real rate of interest required by investors 2% 2%
Nominal interest rate 11% 15%
Spot rate --- $.20
One-year forward rate --- $.19
a) Use the forward rate to forecast the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year.
b) Use the differential in expected inflation to forecast the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year.
c) Use the spot rate to forecast the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year.
Therefore, based on the current spot rate and market expectations of future exchange rate movements, we can expect the Mexican peso to depreciate by 10% over the next year.
What impact will the anticipation have on the current spot exchange rate?An predicted increase in exchange rates indicates that investors now anticipate an even greater growth in the value of the pound than they did previously. Similarly, if investors had anticipated a decline in the value of the dollar, they now anticipate a greater decline.
a) To calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year using the one-year forward rate, we can use the formula:
Percentage change in spot rate = (Forward rate - Spot rate) / Spot rate x 100%
Percentage change in spot rate = ($0.19 - $0.20) / $0.20 x 100% = -5%
Therefore, based on the one-year forward rate, we can expect the Mexican peso to depreciate by 5% over the next year.
b) To calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year using the differential in expected inflation, we need to find the difference in the expected inflation rates between the U.S. and Mexico. Assuming that the expected inflation rate in the U.S. is 3% and in Mexico is 5%, the differential in expected inflation is 2%.
Percentage change in spot rate = Differential in expected inflation x 100%
Percentage change in spot rate = 2% x 100% = 2%
Therefore, based on the differential in expected inflation, we can expect the Mexican peso to depreciate by 2% over the next year.
c) To calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year using the spot rate, we need to make assumptions about the future movements of the exchange rate. If we assume that the spot rate reflects the current market expectations of future exchange rate movements, we can use the following formula:
Percentage change in spot rate = Expected future spot rate - Spot rate / Spot rate x 100%
Assuming that the expected future spot rate is $0.18, we can calculate the percentage change in the Mexican peso over the next year as follows:
Percentage change in spot rate = ($0.18 - $0.20) / $0.20 x 100% = -10%
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Apply the correct label to each network externality or externality-related effect.
Switching costs
In order to use a different cable provider, Amalia must pay to install new equipment in her home.
Bandwagon effect
Everyone at Ricardo's school uses metal lunchboxes, which makes Ricardo want to buy one, too.
Lack of critical mass
Telephones were not very useful when only a few first adopters had one.
Switching costs: This term can be applied to the situation where Amalia must pay to install new equipment in her home to use a different cable provider.
Switching costs refer to the expenses or inconveniences associated with changing from one product or service to another. Bandwagon effect: This term is suitable for the situation where everyone at Ricardo's school uses metal lunchboxes, making Ricardo want to buy one, too. The bandwagon effect occurs when people adopt a particular behavior, trend, or product because they see others doing so, rather than based on their preferences or beliefs.
Lack of critical mass: This term can be used to describe the situation where telephones were not very useful when only a few first adopters had one. Lack of critical mass refers to the stage when a product or service does not have enough users to generate network externalities, making it less attractive or useful for potential users.
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Generally, promotion mixes for companies with extremely limited promotional budgets tend to concentrate on
a) advertising.
b) publicity.
c) sales promotions.
d) personal selling.
e) distributor incentives.
Companies with extremely limited promotional budgets tend to concentrate on publicity (option b), as it is cost-effective and generates awareness.
In situations where a company has a very limited promotional budget, focusing on publicity becomes the most practical option. Publicity is cost-effective compared to other promotional mix elements such as advertising, personal selling, and distributor incentives.
It helps in generating awareness and reaching a broader audience through various media channels. Publicity may involve press releases, media coverage, and social media mentions, which generally require less financial investment compared to paid advertisements or direct sales promotions.
This allows companies with limited budgets to effectively promote their products and services while minimizing expenses. Thus, the correct choice is (b) publicity.
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Anne Sugar makes large ceramic pots for use in outdoor landscaping. She currently has two models, one square and the other round. Because of the size of Anne’s creations, only one pot can be fired in the kiln at a time. Information about each model follows: Square Round Sales price $74 $96 Variable cost $29 $40 Firing time 2.5 hours 3.5 hours Assume that Anne can sell as many pots as she can create but that she is limited as to the number of hours that the kiln can be run.Compute the contribution margin per unit and contribution margin per hour of firing time. Square Ceramic Pot Round Ceramic Pot Contribution Margin per Unit Contribution Margin per Hour Which type of pot should Anne produce to maximize her short-term profit? Square Ceramic Pot Round Ceramic Pot Both
Anne Sugar who makes large ceramic pots for use in outdoor landscaping should produce Square Ceramic to maximize her short-term profit.
To compute the contribution margin per unit and contribution margin per hour for both the square and round ceramic pots, we will first calculate the contribution margin per unit for each pot, and then divide it by the respective firing time. Here's how:
1. Calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Square Pot: Sales price ($74) - Variable cost ($29) = $45
Round Pot: Sales price ($96) - Variable cost ($40) = $56
2. Calculate the contribution margin per hour of firing time:
Square Pot: Contribution margin per unit ($45) / Firing time (2.5 hours) = $18 per hour
Round Pot: Contribution margin per unit ($56) / Firing time (3.5 hours) = $16 per hour
Now let's summarize the results:
Square Ceramic Pot:
Contribution Margin per Unit: $45
Contribution Margin per Hour: $18
Round Ceramic Pot:
Contribution Margin per Unit: $56
Contribution Margin per Hour: $16
So, to maximize her short-term profit, Anne should produce the square ceramic pot, as it has a higher contribution margin per hour of firing time ($18) compared to the round ceramic pot ($16).
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Wings Co. budgeted $563,000 manufacturing direct wages, 2,000 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:
Overhead Cost Pool Budgeted
Overhead Cost Budgeted Level
for Cost Driver Overhead Cost Driver
Materials handling $ 160,000 4,000 pounds Weight of materials
Machine setup 18,800 470 setups Number of setups
Machine repair 1,860 31,000 machine hours Machine hours
Inspections 14,400 240 inspections Number of inspections
Requirements for Job #971 which manufactured 4 units of product:
Direct labor 25 hours
Direct materials 210 pounds
Machine setup 40 setups
Machine hours 15,800 machine hours
Inspections 20 inspections
Using ABC, the materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 is:
Multiple Choice
$3,250.
$1,200.
$8,400.
$948.
$1,600.
The Materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 is $8,400. The correct option is (c).
To assign the overhead costs using Activity-Based Costing (ABC), we need to first calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity cost pool. This is done by dividing the overhead cost pool by the budgeted level for the cost driver.
For Materials handling:
Predetermined overhead rate = $160,000 / 4,000 pounds = $40 per pound
Next, we can calculate the overhead cost assigned to Job #971 for the Materials handling activity as follows:
Materials handling overhead cost assigned to Job #971 = Predetermined overhead rate * Actual level of cost driver usage for Job #971
= $40 per pound * 210 pounds
= $8,400. Therefore, The answer is (c) $8,400.
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Suppose the real rate is 3.45 percent and the inflation rate is 22 percent. What rate would you expect to earn on a Treasury bill? A) 1.25 percent B) 3.30 percent C) 5.73 percent D) 6.56 percent E) 7.75 percent You
By supposing the real rate is 3.45 percent and the inflation rate is 22 percent. The rate expected to earn on a Treasury bill is 1.0135 or 1.35%. The closest option to answer is A) 1.25 percent.
To find the rate you would expect to earn on a Treasury bill, you'll need to use the Fisher equation, which relates the real rate, the inflation rate, and the nominal rate.
The Fisher equation is:
Nominal rate = Real rate + Inflation rate + (Real rate x Inflation rate)
Using the given information:
Real rate = 3.45%
Inflation rate = 22%
Plug these values into the Fisher equation:
Nominal rate = 3.45 + 22 + (3.45 x 22)
Now, calculate the Nominal rate:
Nominal rate = 3.45 + 22 + 75.9
Nominal rate = 101.35
To find the rate as a percentage, divide the result by 100:
Nominal rate = 101.35 / 100
Nominal rate = 1.0135 or 1.35% (rounded to two decimal places)
Based on the options provided, the closest answer to the calculated rate is:
A) 1.25 percent
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Employee turnover percentage is an example of which performance measure category? 00 Multiple Choice Internal business processes. customer, financial learning and growth
Employee turnover percentage is an example of a measure within the internal business process category.
What is Employee?An employee is a person who is hired to work for an organization or business in exchange for pay and other benefits. They typically have a contract of employment, outlining the terms and conditions of their employment. Employees have a range of duties and responsibilities which vary depending on the type of job they have and the company they are employed by. Some common tasks they may be expected to complete include customer service, sales, administrative work, and other related roles. Employees also have rights, such as the right to a safe and healthy working environment, fair pay, and other benefits that may be outlined in their contract.
This performance measure looks at the rate at which employees are leaving the organization, providing insight into how well the organization is managing its workforce. Other performance measures that fall into this category include productivity, customer satisfaction, and quality.
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