What is the purpose of a grand jury?

Answers

Answer 1

A grand jury is a jury – a group of citizens – empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings and investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning.

The United States and Liberia are the only countries that retain grand juries,though other common law jurisdictions formerly employed them, and most others now employ a different procedure that does not involve a jury: a preliminary hearing. Grand juries perform both accusatory and investigatory functions. The investigatory functions of grand juries include obtaining and reviewing documents and other evidence, and hearing sworn testimonies of witnesses who appear before it; the accusatory function determines whether there is probable cause to believe that one or more persons committed a particular offense within the venue of a district court.

A grand jury in the United States is usually composed of 16 to 23 citizens, though in Virginia it has fewer members for regular or special grand juries. In Ireland, they also functioned as local government authorities. In Japan, the Law of July 12, 1948, created the Kensatsu Shinsakai (Prosecutorial Review Commission or PRC system), inspired by the American system.

The grand jury is so named because traditionally it has more jurors than a trial jury, sometimes called a petit jury (from the French word petit meaning "small")

Answer 2

The purpose of a grand jury is to ascertain if there is reason to think that one or more people committed a specific Federal offense within the district court's jurisdiction.

A grand jury's role is to accuse those who may be guilty of a crime, but it also serves as a safeguard against unfair and unjust prosecution. It provides an opportunity for community members to engage in the administration of justice as lay citizens. Additionally, it has the ability to show data on local crime and poor administration. A grand jury typically consists of 23 people.

Two different forms of written statements are used as the accusation method: Either in a formal manner (indictment) outlining the offense with the appropriate accompaniments of time and occasion, the certainty of deed and person, or in a less formal manner (presentment), which is typically the grand jury's spontaneous act.

Learn more about grand jury, here;

https://brainly.com/question/1927043

#SPJ6

Related Questions

Failure to file a tax return is an example of an _____
to act.

Answers

A failure to file penalty is charged on returns filed after the due date or extended due date, absent a reasonable cause for filing late. The combined penalty is 5% (4.5% late filing and 0.5% late payment) for each month or part of a month that your return was late, up to 25%.

A type of antisocial behavior is stalking. It generally involves the following behaviors except:
a. Making verbal threats to the intended victim or a family member
b. Making threatening or harassing phone calls or hang-ups
C. Sending unwanted love notes, flowers, and gifts after being told not to
d. It is restricted to the famous

Answers

D. it is restricted to the famous

Mark Walton was involved in a car accident in which the airbag of his car failed to deploy. He sued the car manufacturer for installing faulty airbags. But in the course of the case being heard in court, the car company and Mark decided to settle the lawsuit out of court. What important function of the law was served in this case

Answers

Answer:

providing a basis for compromise

Explanation:

Binding versus Persuasive Authority. A county court in Illinois is deciding a case involving an issue that has never been addressed before in that state’s courts. The Iowa Supreme Court, however, recently decided a case involving a very similar fact pattern. Is the Illinois court obligated to follow the Iowa Supreme Court’s decision on the issue? If the United States Supreme Court had decided a similar case, would that decision be binding on the Illinois court? Explain. (See The Common Law.)

Answers

Answer:yes it would be

Explanation:

1. Ann, aged 14, signed a three-year contract with Ted in order to learn ballet dancing. The terms of the contract stated that: a. Ted would teach Ann ballet dancing to the best of his ability free of charge; b. During the three-year period, Ann could not accept stage engagements other than those under Ted; and c. Ted could employ Ann to perform on stage, but was not bound to do so.Ann accepted a stage engagement from Bill, as her income from Ted's employment was insufficient for her support. Ted wishes to sue Ann for breach of contract. Advise him.

Answers

Answer:

c. ted could employbAnn son perform on stage but was not bound tondi so

of the following countries, which one is most likely to report the highest murder rate?
O a. The United States
O b.Japan
OC Canada
O d. El Salvador

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Public Law 99-457 extended the benefits of Public Law 94-142 to:______.

Answers

Congress enacted and President Reagan signed into law on October 8, 1986, P.L. 99-457, the Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments. These amendments reauthorize the Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA) and include a rigorous national agenda pertaining to more and better services to young special needs children and their families. This agenda was fueled by the recent recognition of the needs and competence of infants, the importance of early life experiences and by the documentation of the benefits of early intervention and preschool services. P.L. 99-457 recognized the unique role of families in the development of handicapped children. The most sweeping changes to EHA since P.L. 94-142, these amendments expanded the provisions of P.L. 94-142 to include handicapped infants and preschool children. The enactment of P.L. 99-457 provides a challenge to the filed of education of the deaf and to early childhood educators to re-examine basic assumptions about the range of services, the professionals providing those services, and the role of families who have children with hearing impairments.

What is a presentence report?

Answers

I have the same question

A presentence investigation report (PSIR) is a legal term referring to the investigation into the history of person convicted of a crime before sentencing to determine if there are extenuating circumstances which should ameliorate the sentence or a history of criminal behavior to increase the severity of the sentence.

Look at the crime scene above. Take notes about what you observe. Based on your observations what do you think happened? Answer all questions in complete sentences, using paragraph form.

Answers

Answer:

the bear died

Explanation:

A crime that is less serious, and carries a lesser penalty, that a felony is called.
A. An infraction.
B. A capital crime.
C. A misdemeanor.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is the minimum age required by the Constitution for a person to be President.

Answers

Answer:

You have to be at least 35 to be able to run for president.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! If it does, please mark me brainliest! Thank you! ;)

As directed by the Constitution, a presidential candidate must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, a resident for 14 years, and 35 years of age or older.

If you were the Minister of Health in Nepal what programs would you launch to fight with CORONA VIRUS in Nepal?

Answers

Answer:

have green n fresh food with jungfood

Explanation:

will provide them what they need after that a strict rule n regulation n let them have a fresh surrounding .and let them hav lots of hot soup n let that have sunlight .

2. What are the potential sources of error in the nation's major
crime reports?

Answers

Answer:

THE NATION NEEDS POTENTIAL SOURCES TO FIGHT CRIME AND SUPPORT VICTIMS.

THE PANEL SHOULD NOT ASCERTAIN WHICH DATA SOURCE PROVIDED THE MOST ACCURATE OF RAOE AND SEXUAL ASSUALT.

ASSESING POTENTIAL ISSUES WITH THE SURVEY.

A BRAINLIEST PLEASE.

DO NOT HESITATE TO ASK FOR FURTHER EXPLANATION.

Explain the process behind the scientific method and how it has the potential to lead to a feedback loop

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is a variety of techniques for investigating certain phenomena, to collect or correct information about the Earth, life on earth or space.

There is a set of logical rules that must be adhered to during this scientific investigation, for example that the result can be measured in some way and the experiment can be repeated.

The scientific method usually involves: fixing the problem (or hypothesis), predicting, planning an experiment, doing it fairly and changing one thing at a time (the variable), observing, collecting the data while doing the experiment by recording it and coming to a conclusion, and finally: publishing it. It is important to do this completely objectively, without fuss, so that others can examine the results in order to prove or disprove it.

At the same time, it is compliance with all these process guidelines that allows feedback between the scientific method itself and the phenomenon under investigation, since it leaves the door open for new investigations, taking as a starting point some of the stages of the scientific method's process.

The philosophy of law, or the science and study of law, is known as what?
Common law
Rule of law
Procedural law
Jurisprudence

Answers

Answer:

Jurisprudence

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Jurisprudence is the answer

What does knowledge do to your own theoretical PPF? Why is it important at any stage of your life, but especially in high school and college, that you consider what your choices will mean to your future self?

Answers

Answer:

So to answer this question, we must first define what the PPF represents. Production Possibility Frontier shows the maximum possible output combinations of two goods and or services an economy can obtain when all resources are efficiently and fully employed. Thus knowledge in your theoretical PPF is the maximum possible combination when you use resources, such as high school and college. The other alternative would be a trade school or minimum wage etc. Also, consider the law of diminishing returns and how it applies. We move up and down the PPF curve and choose education to reach efficiency on the curve.

Explanation:

can u help me? wut is a good idea for a new amendment how would it benefit people? PLZ HELP WILL GIVE bRaiNLESt if two pEoPLe answer. ;-;

Answers

Instead of the “right to bear arms”, Americans should have the right to have a professional, well-trained police force that puts the wellbeing of the populace first, not the wellbeing of the police officer. Other developed countries train their cops for years (America: mere months) and teach them de-escalation techniques, instead of feeding them with paranoia and instructing them at length to shoot to kill.

What were the positive and negative consequences of a limited national government? Which
Americans were satisfied with government under the Articles of Confederation? Why?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

I had the same answer

An employee of a self-service liquor store watched Lee pick up two bottles of cognac worth $16.47 each. Lee concealed one of the bottles in his pants and held the other in his hand. When approached by the employee, Lee returned both bottles to the shelf and fled. He was chased by the employee, who flagged down a police cruiser. Lee was arrested for shoplifting. Is he guilty of shoplifting

Answers

Answer:yes you can still be charged but usually the court will have more sympathy since you returned the item but you will have a less harder punishment associated with conviction if convicted

Explanation:

What term describes critiques against the government or the monarchy that damage the government or monarchy’s reputation

Answers

seditious libel is the answer

How many members are in the Senate and what are the requirements to be a Senator?

Answers

Answer:

there are 100 members in the senate ( 2 senators from each state)

requirements are that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen.

Answer:

Senate currently has 100 members

Explanation:

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each state and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age

is defined as a male-centered social order

Answers

Answer:Definition. Androcentrism literally means male-centered. ... Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1911), an American writer and feminist, popularized the word androcentrism during the early twentieth century, as a way of describing a practice of male centrality in historical and contemporary patriarchal cultures.

Explanation:

Which Military branch is John a part of? John is in the Military. He has a state as well as a federal role to play. His squad is led by an Adjutant General. When on federal duty, it is led by the President. John is a part of the .

Answers

The United States National Guard?

John is a part of United States National Guard.

What is United States National Guard?

When activated for federal missions, the National Guard becomes part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force. It is a military reserve force made up of National Guard military members or units from each state, as well as Guam, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, for a total of 54 separate organizations.

The majority of National Guard soldiers and airmen work full-time in civilian jobs while serving part-time in the National Guard. These part-time guardsmen are supplemented by a full-time cadre of Active Guard & Reserve (AGR) personnel from the Army and Air National Guards.

Thus, John is a part of United States National Guard.

To learn more about United States National Guard, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11882886

#SPJ5

What are the roles of the Judicial component in the criminal justice system

Answers

Answer:

To issue a judgement after looking at all the evidences in a calm and rational manner, and then renders an unbiased opinion.

Explanation:

The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and prisons.

What is the Most Important function of government?

Answers

Answer:

A government is an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws. A government's basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.

Explanation:

does sales tax depend on state?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

different states have different percent state tax

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The sales tax depends on state.

New York and Florida will have different sales tax, depending on population, economic growth, and more.

What are the roles of the Corrections component in the criminal justice system?

Answers

Answer:

The role of this component is to uphold and administer sentences handed down by judges. The corrections system is quite large and very important.

Explanation:

They have to do this to maintain justice.

Which group of core capabilities spans all seven Community Lifelines ?

Answers

Answer:

Planning, public information and warning, and operational coordination is the group of core capabilities which span all seven community lifelines

The group of core capabilities that spans all seven community lifelines is planning, public information and warning, and operational coordination.

What is the significance of all seven Community Lifelines?

A seven Community lifeline guarantees the coherency of critical government, business functions, critical to human health and safety as well as economic security.

Lifelines are the most basic community evilnesses that, once changed, permit all other characteristics of society to function.

Learn more about the core capabilities, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/5804955

#SPJ2

Moving down the ramp from 6 meters to 4 meters

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIST

then you r left with to meters

you got to be more specific on your question so that can people can help you because right now I try to help on what you ask but I don't really get what you was trying to say so I answered the question like this

HOPE THIS HELPED

Answer:

Wen the skater is on top of the ramp the potential energy increases but as the skater goes down the potential energy decreases

Explanation:

what is the difference between sheriff and police

Answers

Answer:

Police are responsible for the prevention of crime within city limits. A sheriff is responsible for an entire county.

Explanation:

Other Questions

3/4+(1/31/6)-(-1/2)=? Please I need this quick!!! Choose the rate of change (slope) to match the line.14 2 02O A 2B3D.celineReview progMath plzzzzz help Somebody plz answer just number 15 and 13 Thank you!! Which equation describes a relationship that is directly proportional? 4. A rectangle is a four-sided flat shape where every interior angle is a right angle.Therefore, opposite sides are parallel and consecutive sides are perpendicular.Rae is drawing rectangle PQRS on a coordinate plane. The rectangle hascoordinates P(-1,2), Q(2,4), R(x, y), and S(3,-4). (10-3x2)2 someone solve this Watch the videos and listen to the audio recordings of the first twin tower attack. If you saw this live, would you think this was an accident or terrorism? How would you feel? Explain your answer. Read the passage. Colony Collapse Disorder In 2006, beekeepers throughout the United States began to notice something newand troubling. Adult honeybees, known as worker bees, were disappearing from their hives, seemingly abandoning them. Few or no dead bees were found in the hives, while the queen and larvae were alive and well but without the swarm of worker bees that typically attended them to keep them alive. What had happened? The phenomenon became so widespread that it soon received a name, Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) . There was no denying that CCD was a problem; after all, American agriculture depends on the work of honeybees and other pollinators. At least three-quarters of the crops grown in the United States depend on honeybee pollination for their survival. These include such staples as strawberries, blueberries, apples, broccoli, asparagus, and almonds. Without them, both farmers and anyone who enjoys fresh fruits and vegetables will suffer. But what is causing this problem? Scientists have rigorously studied a variety of possible causes, ranging from genetically modified crops to climate change to cell phone towers. Sadly, nothing has shown to be the cause of the problem. The most likely culprits are pathogens, or disease-causing organisms. These have been found in larger numbers in colonies affected by CCD than in those unaffected. But these pathogens have included various viruses and bacteria, some found in greater concentrations in different parts of the country. If CCD is caused by a single disease, identifying that disease will be difficult. The CCD epidemic is most likely the result of multiple causespathogens, poor nutrition, pesticides, lack of genetic diversity, and habitat loss. Efforts to prevent colony loss have been mildly successful. The number lost has declined each year since 2008. But until a solution to this problem is found, CCD will remain a concern that will threaten not only the future of bees, but also of the people who rely on the food that they help produce. Read this sentence from Colony Collapse Disorder. Without them, both farmers and anyone who enjoys fresh fruits and vegetables will suffer. How does the writer's use of the word suffer affect the text? It creates a determined tone. It creates a serious tone. It creates a frantic tone. It creates a sinister tone. IN YOUR OWN words define science what was the french revolution among the causes? 17. The volleyball club is raising money for anew net and equipment. They need $842.36 topurchase the swing set and have received a$300.00 donation. The remaining amount willbe equally divided among 4 differentfundraisers throughout the summer. Howmuch money will each fundraiser need to raisein order to purchase the new net andequipment?$2,169.44$542.360 $135.59O $210.59 why is 8th march observed every year as international womans day Eric has a mass of 19.0 kg on the earth. What is Eric's weight on earth? What is Eric's weight on Mars? where the acceleration of gravity is approximately 0.381 of that of Earth's? ________. on a number line, point D is located at 9 and point P is located at -11 what is the distance from d to p Do you think natural born Americans should to take a test to show they understand American history ? Use the number line below, where , , and . a. What is the value of y? b. Find RS and ST. R S T a. What is the value of y? y 4 (Type an integer or a decimal.) b. Find RS and ST. RS 4.2 (Type an integer or a decimal.) 2. Money Mark was born rich. He never had to work a day in his life and he got everything handed tohim on a silver platter. When he was six, Money Mark wanted to go to a basketball game. His fatherpaid the starting five of the Bulls and Celtics to play a private game of Nerf-ball in Money Mark'sbedroom. When Money Mark turned thirteen, he wanted to start a band. His father hired the RollingStones to play with him every Saturday at the family's private concert hall, though his family was neverthere. By the time he was twenty-one, Money Mark was bored with life. He was surrounded by a bunchof possessions that he didn't appreciate and Money Mark could find nothing new or exciting in his life.Despite his vast wealth, Money Mark never found happiness. Penny Petal was born poor. Her familyhardly had anything to eat, but they loved each other. Penny Petal appreciated every thing she got.When she was six, her father walked her around the United Center before the Bulls played the Celtics.She was excited by the crazy fans and feeling in the air. She looked forward to the day that she couldsee a real game. When she was thirteen, she learned to play the buckets. She was an extremely talentedmusician, a natural percussionist, and everyone on the block loved the rhythms that poured from herpalms. By the time she was twenty-one, Penny was a successful businesswoman. Now she hadeverything that she had ever dreamed of and she truly loved to share her wealth and happiness with herfamily who supported her through all of the hard times.What happens in the story that leads you to believe this? 1) Use the Born-Haber cycle and given data HfKCl = -436.5 kJ/mol, IE1(K) = 419 kJ/mol, Hsub(K)=89.0 kJ/mol, Cl2(g)bondenergy = 243 kJ/mol, EA(Cl) = -349 kJ/mol to calculate the lattice energy of KCl. 2) Use the Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendix IIB and Table 9.3 in the textbook to calculate the lattice energy of CaO. You may need the following data: electron affinity of oxygen EA1=141kJ/mol, EA2=744kJ/mol; ionization energy of calcium IE1=590kJ/mol, IE2=1145kJ/mol, the enthalpy of sublimation for calcium Hsub=178kJ/mol. What organelles are found in a Fly muscle Consider the following two people:Person 1A young college student, who is fully invested in life, has a lot of close friends and a wonderfulrelationship with his family. He is a member of two va city sports teams and part of a small garage bandas well. He lives in a good neighborhood and is health Tragically his life is cut short by a car accident.Person 2:An older individual is in his 90's but has been alone most of his life. He's never had many friends andnever had any that he could truly count on. He's battled with drug addiction and has lost most of hisability to control his body. He's been most bedridden the last two years of his life.1 pointUse the information above to help answer the question: Which of thesetwo fulfilled his life expectancy? *O Person 1O Person 2O Both Person 1 and 2O Neither Person 1 and 2