What is the purpose of a grand jury?

Answers

Answer 1
A grand jury is a jury – a group of citizens – empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings and investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning.

The United States and Liberia are the only countries that retain grand juries,though other common law jurisdictions formerly employed them, and most others now employ a different procedure that does not involve a jury: a preliminary hearing. Grand juries perform both accusatory and investigatory functions. The investigatory functions of grand juries include obtaining and reviewing documents and other evidence, and hearing sworn testimonies of witnesses who appear before it; the accusatory function determines whether there is probable cause to believe that one or more persons committed a particular offense within the venue of a district court.

A grand jury in the United States is usually composed of 16 to 23 citizens, though in Virginia it has fewer members for regular or special grand juries. In Ireland, they also functioned as local government authorities. In Japan, the Law of July 12, 1948, created the Kensatsu Shinsakai (Prosecutorial Review Commission or PRC system), inspired by the American system.

The grand jury is so named because traditionally it has more jurors than a trial jury, sometimes called a petit jury (from the French word petit meaning "small")
Answer 2

The purpose of a grand jury is to ascertain if there is reason to think that one or more people committed a specific Federal offense within the district court's jurisdiction.

A grand jury's role is to accuse those who may be guilty of a crime, but it also serves as a safeguard against unfair and unjust prosecution. It provides an opportunity for community members to engage in the administration of justice as lay citizens. Additionally, it has the ability to show data on local crime and poor administration. A grand jury typically consists of 23 people.

Two different forms of written statements are used as the accusation method: Either in a formal manner (indictment) outlining the offense with the appropriate accompaniments of time and occasion, the certainty of deed and person, or in a less formal manner (presentment), which is typically the grand jury's spontaneous act.

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Related Questions

Which group of core capabilities spans all seven Community Lifelines ?

Answers

Answer:

Planning, public information and warning, and operational coordination is the group of core capabilities which span all seven community lifelines

The group of core capabilities that spans all seven community lifelines is planning, public information and warning, and operational coordination.

What is the significance of all seven Community Lifelines?

A seven Community lifeline guarantees the coherency of critical government, business functions, critical to human health and safety as well as economic security.

Lifelines are the most basic community evilnesses that, once changed, permit all other characteristics of society to function.

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is defined as a male-centered social order

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Answer:Definition. Androcentrism literally means male-centered. ... Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1911), an American writer and feminist, popularized the word androcentrism during the early twentieth century, as a way of describing a practice of male centrality in historical and contemporary patriarchal cultures.

Explanation:

If you were the Minister of Health in Nepal what programs would you launch to fight with CORONA VIRUS in Nepal?​

Answers

Answer:

have green n fresh food with jungfood

Explanation:

will provide them what they need after that a strict rule n regulation n let them have a fresh surrounding .and let them hav lots of hot soup n let that have sunlight .

Public Law 99-457 extended the benefits of Public Law 94-142 to:______.

Answers

Congress enacted and President Reagan signed into law on October 8, 1986, P.L. 99-457, the Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments. These amendments reauthorize the Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA) and include a rigorous national agenda pertaining to more and better services to young special needs children and their families. This agenda was fueled by the recent recognition of the needs and competence of infants, the importance of early life experiences and by the documentation of the benefits of early intervention and preschool services. P.L. 99-457 recognized the unique role of families in the development of handicapped children. The most sweeping changes to EHA since P.L. 94-142, these amendments expanded the provisions of P.L. 94-142 to include handicapped infants and preschool children. The enactment of P.L. 99-457 provides a challenge to the filed of education of the deaf and to early childhood educators to re-examine basic assumptions about the range of services, the professionals providing those services, and the role of families who have children with hearing impairments.

What are the roles of the Judicial component in the criminal justice system

Answers

Answer:

To issue a judgement after looking at all the evidences in a calm and rational manner, and then renders an unbiased opinion.

Explanation:

The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and prisons.

Which Military branch is John a part of? John is in the Military. He has a state as well as a federal role to play. His squad is led by an Adjutant General. When on federal duty, it is led by the President. John is a part of the .

Answers

The United States National Guard?

John is a part of United States National Guard.

What is United States National Guard?

When activated for federal missions, the National Guard becomes part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force. It is a military reserve force made up of National Guard military members or units from each state, as well as Guam, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia, for a total of 54 separate organizations.

The majority of National Guard soldiers and airmen work full-time in civilian jobs while serving part-time in the National Guard. These part-time guardsmen are supplemented by a full-time cadre of Active Guard & Reserve (AGR) personnel from the Army and Air National Guards.

Thus, John is a part of United States National Guard.

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2. What are the potential sources of error in the nation's major
crime reports?

Answers

Answer:

THE NATION NEEDS POTENTIAL SOURCES TO FIGHT CRIME AND SUPPORT VICTIMS.

THE PANEL SHOULD NOT ASCERTAIN WHICH DATA SOURCE PROVIDED THE MOST ACCURATE OF RAOE AND SEXUAL ASSUALT.

ASSESING POTENTIAL ISSUES WITH THE SURVEY.

A BRAINLIEST PLEASE.

DO NOT HESITATE TO ASK FOR FURTHER EXPLANATION.

A type of antisocial behavior is stalking. It generally involves the following behaviors except:
a. Making verbal threats to the intended victim or a family member
b. Making threatening or harassing phone calls or hang-ups
C. Sending unwanted love notes, flowers, and gifts after being told not to
d. It is restricted to the famous

Answers

D. it is restricted to the famous


Failure to file a tax return is an example of an _____
to act.

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A failure to file penalty is charged on returns filed after the due date or extended due date, absent a reasonable cause for filing late. The combined penalty is 5% (4.5% late filing and 0.5% late payment) for each month or part of a month that your return was late, up to 25%.

The philosophy of law, or the science and study of law, is known as what?
Common law
Rule of law
Procedural law
Jurisprudence

Answers

Answer:

Jurisprudence

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Jurisprudence is the answer

does sales tax depend on state?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

different states have different percent state tax

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The sales tax depends on state.

New York and Florida will have different sales tax, depending on population, economic growth, and more.

Look at the crime scene above. Take notes about what you observe. Based on your observations what do you think happened? Answer all questions in complete sentences, using paragraph form.

Answers

Answer:

the bear died

Explanation:

This is the minimum age required by the Constitution for a person to be President.

Answers

Answer:

You have to be at least 35 to be able to run for president.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! If it does, please mark me brainliest! Thank you! ;)

As directed by the Constitution, a presidential candidate must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, a resident for 14 years, and 35 years of age or older.

can u help me? wut is a good idea for a new amendment how would it benefit people? PLZ HELP WILL GIVE bRaiNLESt if two pEoPLe answer. ;-;

Answers

Instead of the “right to bear arms”, Americans should have the right to have a professional, well-trained police force that puts the wellbeing of the populace first, not the wellbeing of the police officer. Other developed countries train their cops for years (America: mere months) and teach them de-escalation techniques, instead of feeding them with paranoia and instructing them at length to shoot to kill.

What is the Most Important function of government?

Answers

Answer:

A government is an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws. A government's basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.

Explanation:

A government is an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws. A government's basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance

A crime that is less serious, and carries a lesser penalty, that a felony is called.
A. An infraction.
B. A capital crime.
C. A misdemeanor.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Explain the process behind the scientific method and how it has the potential to lead to a feedback loop

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is a variety of techniques for investigating certain phenomena, to collect or correct information about the Earth, life on earth or space.

There is a set of logical rules that must be adhered to during this scientific investigation, for example that the result can be measured in some way and the experiment can be repeated.

The scientific method usually involves: fixing the problem (or hypothesis), predicting, planning an experiment, doing it fairly and changing one thing at a time (the variable), observing, collecting the data while doing the experiment by recording it and coming to a conclusion, and finally: publishing it. It is important to do this completely objectively, without fuss, so that others can examine the results in order to prove or disprove it.

At the same time, it is compliance with all these process guidelines that allows feedback between the scientific method itself and the phenomenon under investigation, since it leaves the door open for new investigations, taking as a starting point some of the stages of the scientific method's process.

Moving down the ramp from 6 meters to 4 meters

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIST

then you r left with to meters

you got to be more specific on your question so that can people can help you because right now I try to help on what you ask but I don't really get what you was trying to say so I answered the question like this

HOPE THIS HELPED

Answer:

Wen the skater is on top of the ramp the potential energy increases but as the skater goes down the potential energy decreases

Explanation:

What does knowledge do to your own theoretical PPF? Why is it important at any stage of your life, but especially in high school and college, that you consider what your choices will mean to your future self?

Answers

Answer:

So to answer this question, we must first define what the PPF represents. Production Possibility Frontier shows the maximum possible output combinations of two goods and or services an economy can obtain when all resources are efficiently and fully employed. Thus knowledge in your theoretical PPF is the maximum possible combination when you use resources, such as high school and college. The other alternative would be a trade school or minimum wage etc. Also, consider the law of diminishing returns and how it applies. We move up and down the PPF curve and choose education to reach efficiency on the curve.

Explanation:

Mark Walton was involved in a car accident in which the airbag of his car failed to deploy. He sued the car manufacturer for installing faulty airbags. But in the course of the case being heard in court, the car company and Mark decided to settle the lawsuit out of court. What important function of the law was served in this case

Answers

Answer:

providing a basis for compromise

Explanation:

What are the roles of the Corrections component in the criminal justice system?

Answers

Answer:

The role of this component is to uphold and administer sentences handed down by judges. The corrections system is quite large and very important.  

Explanation:

They have to do this to maintain justice.

What is a presentence report?​

Answers

I have the same question
A presentence investigation report (PSIR) is a legal term referring to the investigation into the history of person convicted of a crime before sentencing to determine if there are extenuating circumstances which should ameliorate the sentence or a history of criminal behavior to increase the severity of the sentence.

Binding versus Persuasive Authority. A county court in Illinois is deciding a case involving an issue that has never been addressed before in that state’s courts. The Iowa Supreme Court, however, recently decided a case involving a very similar fact pattern. Is the Illinois court obligated to follow the Iowa Supreme Court’s decision on the issue? If the United States Supreme Court had decided a similar case, would that decision be binding on the Illinois court? Explain. (See The Common Law.)

Answers

Answer:yes it would be

Explanation:

What term describes critiques against the government or the monarchy that damage the government or monarchy’s reputation

Answers

seditious libel is the answer

what is the difference between sheriff and police

Answers

Answer:

Police are responsible for the prevention of crime within city limits. A sheriff is responsible for an entire county.

Explanation:

What were the positive and negative consequences of a limited national government? Which
Americans were satisfied with government under the Articles of Confederation? Why?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

I had the same answer

How many members are in the Senate and what are the requirements to be a Senator?

Answers

Answer:

there are 100 members in the senate ( 2 senators from each state)

requirements are that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen.

Answer:

Senate currently has 100 members

Explanation:

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each state and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age

1. Ann, aged 14, signed a three-year contract with Ted in order to learn ballet dancing. The terms of the contract stated that: a. Ted would teach Ann ballet dancing to the best of his ability free of charge; b. During the three-year period, Ann could not accept stage engagements other than those under Ted; and c. Ted could employ Ann to perform on stage, but was not bound to do so.Ann accepted a stage engagement from Bill, as her income from Ted's employment was insufficient for her support. Ted wishes to sue Ann for breach of contract. Advise him.

Answers

Answer:

c. ted could employbAnn son perform on stage but was not bound tondi so

of the following countries, which one is most likely to report the highest murder rate?
O a. The United States
O b.Japan
OC Canada
O d. El Salvador

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

An employee of a self-service liquor store watched Lee pick up two bottles of cognac worth $16.47 each. Lee concealed one of the bottles in his pants and held the other in his hand. When approached by the employee, Lee returned both bottles to the shelf and fled. He was chased by the employee, who flagged down a police cruiser. Lee was arrested for shoplifting. Is he guilty of shoplifting

Answers

Answer:yes you can still be charged but usually the court will have more sympathy since you returned the item but  you will have a less harder punishment associated with conviction if convicted

Explanation:

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Scientists have rigorously studied a variety of possible causes, ranging from genetically modified crops to climate change to cell phone towers. Sadly, nothing has shown to be the cause of the problem. The most likely culprits are pathogens, or disease-causing organisms. These have been found in larger numbers in colonies affected by CCD than in those unaffected. But these pathogens have included various viruses and bacteria, some found in greater concentrations in different parts of the country. If CCD is caused by a single disease, identifying that disease will be difficult. The CCD epidemic is most likely the result of multiple causespathogens, poor nutrition, pesticides, lack of genetic diversity, and habitat loss. Efforts to prevent colony loss have been mildly successful. The number lost has declined each year since 2008. 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