What is the molarity of Na3PO4 when 1.7 moles of are dissolved in a 2.8 L solution? Be sure to include the proper abbreviation for the Units

Answers

Answer 1

Molarity or molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, of a solute in a solution, using as units, number of moles, and volume in liters. The formula for Molarity is:

M = n/V

Where:

n = number of moles, 1.7 moles

V = volume in Liters, 2.8 Liters

Now we add these values into the formula:

M = 1.7/2.8

M = 0.61

The Molarity is 0.61 M


Related Questions

What is the meaning of molecules

Answers

The question requires us to provide the meaning of "molecules".

A molecule can be defined as a group of atoms (being from the same or different elements) that are bonded together, which forms the smallest unit of a chemical compound. A molecule can also be defined as the smallest unit of a substance that presents the same physical and chemical properties of the substance.

If the rate of change of Cl2 is –0.0500M/s, what is the rate of change of NO?2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) -------> 2NOCl (g) ______ M/s

Answers

The question requires us to calculate the rate of change of NO, given that the rate of change of Cl2 is -0.0500 M/s.

The balanced chemical reaction provided is:

[tex]2NO_{(g)_{}}+Cl_{2(g)}\to2NOCl_{(g)}_{}[/tex]

From the stochiometry of the reaction we can say that Δ[NO] = 2/1 Δ[Cl2], thus we can calculate the rate of change of NO as:

[tex]\Delta\lbrack NO\rbrack=2\Delta\lbrack Cl_2\rbrack\to\Delta\lbrack NO\rbrack=2\times(-0.0500M/s)=-0.100M/s[/tex]

Therefore, the rate of change of NO is -0.100 M/s.

Please help me from 8-15 need it please

Answers

These are multiple choice type questions involving various concepts of solubility of a solution. The answers can be specified as 8) a 9) b 10) c 11) c 12) b 13) a 14) c 15) b.

What is Solubility?

The kind of ability of a material, that means the solute, to combine with another substance, that is the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. The opposite characteristic, insolubility, is the inability of the solute to create such a solution. Famous Examples of Solubility in Daily Life are from Everyday Uses.

At 20 °C, sugar typically dissolves in water molecules. Gelatin is heat-sensitive and soluble in water.

Sugar, flavorings, and preservatives are often soluble in water at 20 °C and make up powdered juices. Agricultural fertilizers frequently contain nitrates.

What three forms of solubility are there?

Based on the concentration at which they dissolve in a solvent, solutes are categorized as being highly soluble, sparingly soluble, or insoluble. If a concentration of 0.1 is used, it is claimed to be soluble.

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slice of Swiss cheese contains 42 mg of sodium. (a) What is this mass in grams? g (b) What is this mass in ounces? (16 oz = 453.6 g) oz (c) What is this mass in pounds? (1 lb = 453.6 g)

Answers

Taking into account the change of units, a slice of Swiss cheese contains:

(a) 0.042 grams of sodium.

(b) 0.00148 ounces of sodium.

(c) 0.0000926 pounds of sodium.

Rule of three

The rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, the direct rule of three must be applied as follow, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: x= (c×b)÷ a

The direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units.

Mass in grams

To perform in this case the conversion of units, you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mg is 0.001 grams, 42 mg is equivalent to how many grams?

1 mg ⇒ 0.001 grams

42 mg ⇒ x

So:

x= (42 mg× 0.001 grams)÷ 1 mg

Solving:

x= 0.042 grams

Finally, the mass is 0.042 grams.

Mass in ounces

To perform in this case the conversion of units, you can apply the following rule of three: if 453.6 g is 16 oz, 0.042 g is equivalent to how many ounces?

453.6 g ⇒ 16 oz

0.042 g ⇒ x

So:

x= (0.042 g× 16 oz)÷ 453.6 g

Solving:

x= 0.00148 oz

Finally, the mass is 0.00148 ounces.

Mass in pounds

To perform in this case the conversion of units, you can apply the following rule of three: if 453.6 g is 1 lb, 0.042 g is equivalent to how many pounds?

453.6 g ⇒ 1 lb

0.042 g ⇒ x

So:

x= (0.042 g× 1 lb)÷ 453.6 g

Solving:

x= 0.0000926 pounds

Finally, the mass is 0.0000926 pounds.

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Determine the pressure, in atm, when a constant volume of gas at 1.4 atm is heated from 28.3 °C to 115.4 °C.

Answers

The pressure is 1.99 atm.

The problem we are dealing with is related to  Gay-Lussac's Law, where the  Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given sum of gas held at a steady volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature and If you warm a gas we allow the atoms to get more energy so they moves more quickly.

Since the formula of Gay-Lussac's Law is:

P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂

where, P₁, P₂ are the pressures and T₁ ,T₂ are the temperatures.

As   we are provided with the values such as :

P₁ = 1.4 atm and T₁= (28.3 + 273.15) K = 301.45 K and

T₂ = (115.4 + 273.15) K = 388.55 K.

So from the given formula, we can calculate the P₂ which is

P₂=P₁×(T₂/T₁)

   = 1.4x( 388.55/273.15)

   = 1.99 atm

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Nitrogen fluoride is a covalent compound. Draw a diagram showing the arrangement of the valency electrons in one molecule of the covalent compound nitrogen trifluoride, NF3 Use x for an electron from a nitrogen atom and o for an electron from a fluorine atom. i.​

Answers

Nitrogen Flouride is an important covalent compound. A diagram showing the arrangement of the valency electrons can be drawn using Lewis Dot Structures.

The basic principle of Lewis Dot Structures is obtaining either a doublet or octet. Nitrogen being a second-period element posses orbitals to accommodate 8 electrons. The electronic arrangement of fluorine can be stabilized by forming a doublet.

Let:

Use 'x' to depict electrons of NitrogenUse 'o' to depict electrons of Fluorine

Nitrogen Flouride is pyramidal in existence, with the presence of one lone pair of Nitrogen. The hybridization of 'N' in this covalent molecule is 'sp3'.

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27 mol Na reacts with 27 mol Cl2 to produce NaCl. if a student carries out this procedure and obtains 18 mol of the theoretical 27 mols of NaCl, what is the percent yeild?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]66.67\text{ \%}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the percent yield of the reaction

Mathematically:

[tex]\text{ Percentage Yield = }\frac{Actual\text{ yield}}{Theoretical\text{ Yield}}\text{ }\times\text{ 100 \%}[/tex]

From the question:

The actual yield is 18 mol while the theoretical yield is 27 mol

Substituting the values, we have it that:

[tex]Percentage\text{ Yield = }\frac{18}{27}\text{ }\times\text{ 100 \% =66.67 \%}[/tex]

What is the molarity of a solution containing 14.6 g of KCl in 281 mL of KCl solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.698 M.

Explanation:

Let's remember the concept of molarity: The molarity (M) of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters, like this:

[tex]Molarity\text{ \lparen M\rparen=}\frac{moles\text{ of solute}}{liter\text{s of solution}}=\frac{mol}{L}.[/tex]

To find the moles of solute (KCl, in this case) we have to convert 14.6 g of KCl to moles using its molar mass which is 74.5 g/mol, like this:

[tex]14.6\text{ g KCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol KCl}}{74.5\text{ g KCl}}=0.196\text{ moles KCl.}[/tex]

Now, let's convert 281 mL to L. Remember that 1 L equals 1000 mL:

[tex]281\text{ mL}\cdot\frac{1\text{ L}}{1000\text{ mL}}=0.281\text{ L.}[/tex]

The final step is to replace the data that we obtained in the molarity formula:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.196\text{ moles}}{0.281\text{ L}}=0.698\text{ M.}[/tex]

The answer would be that the molarity of the solution is 0.698 M.

What is the mass in grams of 7.54 x10^30 formula units of magnesium chloride?
The molar mass of magnesium chloride is 95.211 grams/mole.

Answers

Mass in grams of 7.54 x10³⁰ formula units of magnesium chloride is 7.178 gram

Mass is the measure of amount of matter in a substance or an object and magnesium chloride is the chemical compound this salt are typically ionic halide being highly soluble in water

Here given data is

Molar mass of  magnesium chloride = 95.211 grams/mole

Number of mole of magnesium given =  7.54 x10³⁰

Therefore mass of magnesium chloride

Molar mass × number of mole

Mass = 95.211 grams/mole × 7.54 x10³⁰

Mass = 7.178 gram

Mass in gram is 7.178 gram

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What is the molarity of calcium bicarbonate if 9.56 mL of 1.30 M HNO3 is required in a titration to neutralize 50.0 mL of a solution of Ca(HCO3)2?

Answers

Answer:

=> 0.12428 M

Explanation:

To begin, write down a balanced equation;

Ca(HCO3)2 + 2HNO3 => Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2CO2

Then calculate the number of moles contained in 9.56 mL of 1.30M HNO3

We know that molarity is contained in 1000mL

1000 mL = 1.30 moles

9.56 mL = ?

= (9.56 × 1.30)/1000

= 0.012428 moles

Mole ratio

Ca(HCO3)2 : HNO3

1 : 2

But, xmoles : 0.012428 moles

x = 1/2 × 0.012428

= 0.006214 moles

This moles is contained in 50 mL solution.

50 mL = 0.006214 moles

1000 mL = ?

= (1000 × 0.006214)/50

= 0.12428M

What is the mass of an object with a density of 1.37g/cm3 and a volume of 5.24cm3?

Answers

The mass of an object is 7.1788g.

We are provided with the following information:

The density of an object = 1.37 [tex]g/cm^{3}[/tex]

Volume of an object = 5.24 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Density of any substance is defined as the ratio of mass of the substance to the volume of the substance. Density is represented by ρ. The SI unit of density is kg/m³.

Density of an object = (Mass of an object) / (Volume of an object)

On substituting the value of density of an object and volume of an object, we get

1.37 [tex]g/cm^{3}[/tex] = ( Mass of an object )/ 5.24 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Mass of an object = (1.37 [tex]g/cm^{3}[/tex] ) × ( 5.24 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] )

Mass of an object = 7.1788 g

Thus, we can conclude that the object has a mass of 7.1788 g.

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Methanol has a density of 0.792 g/mL. What is the volume of 0.5 moles of methanol?

Answers

20.23 mL is the volume of 0.5 moles of methanol, if it has a density of 0.792 g/mL.

What is methanol?

Methanol (CH3OH), also known as methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, or wood spirit, is the most basic of a large group of organic compounds known as alcohols. It is made up of a methyl group (CH3) connected to a hydroxy group (OH).

The destructive distillation of wood once produced methanol. The direct combining of hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas in the presence of a catalyst is the foundation of the modern method for making methanol. Syngas, a blend of carbon monoxide and hydrogen produced from biomass, is being used more frequently to create methanol.

The formula for density is

Density = mass/volume

Here, density is given that is 0.792 g/ml

mass is 0.5 moles which is equal to 16.02g      (substance mass conversion)

Now we need to find volume that is

V = mass/density

V =  16.02g/0.792 g/mL

V = 20.23 mL

Thus, 20.23 mL is the volume of 0.5 moles of methanol

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what volume of 0.125M Oxalic acid, is required to react with 35.2mL of 0.546 M NaOH

Answers

The volume of oxalic acid required for the reaction is 76.8 mL.

What are neutralization reactions?

Neutralization reactions are reaction in which acids reacts with bases to form salt and water only.

The neutralization reaction between oxalic acid and NaOH is given in the equation below:

(COOH)₂ (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) ---> (COONa)₂ (aq) + H₂O (l)

The mole ratio of oxalic acid to NaOH is 1 : 2

moles = volume * molarity

moles of NaOH = Moles of oxalic acid /2

Moles of NaOH = 35.2 mL * 0.546 = 19.2 mmoles

Moles of oxalic acid = 19.2 / 2 = 9.6 mmoles

Volume of oxalic acid required = 9.6 / 0.125

Volume of oxalic acid = 76.8 mL

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How many grams of oxygen gas must be in an 8.50 L container to exert a pressure of 0.900 atm at a temperature of 20.00°C?

Answers

The general gas law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of the gas, divided by the thermodynamic temperature, in kelvin, is equal to a constant. This constant, in turn, is described by the Clapeyron equation, note:

[tex]PV\text{ = nRT}[/tex]

Where:

P = pressure exerted by the gas

V = volume occupied by this gas

T = temperature in kelvin

R = universal ideal gas constant (0.082 atm.L/mol.K)

n = number of moles

Step 1 - Transform 20 °C into kelvin using the formula: Tk = 273 + Tc

Tk = 273 + 20

Tk = 293 K

Step 2 - Replace the values on the formula:

P = 0.900 atm

V = 8.50L

n = ???

R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K

T = 293

PV = nRT

0.900 x 8.50 = n x 0.082 x 293

n = 0.106/24.026

n = 0.004407 moles of oxygen

Step 3 - We transform moles into gram using the formula: mass = moles x molar mass

molar mass of O2 = (2x16) = 32 g/mol

mass = 0.004407 x 32

mass = 0.141 grams of O2

Answer: 0.141 grams of O2

You order a glass of lemonade, 150 mL, in a restaurant only to discover that it is warm and too sweet. The sugar concentration of the lemonade is 2.27 M but you would like it to be reduced to a concentration of 1.88 M.How many moles of sugar are in the lemonade solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.3405moles.

Explanations:

In order to get the moles of sugar, we need to get the final volume using the dilution factor as shown below:

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

where:

• C1 and C2 are the, initial and final ,concentration

,

• V1 and V2 are the, initial and final, volume

Given the following parameters:

C1 = 2.27M

V1 = 150mL = 0.15L

C2 = 1.88M

V2 = ?

Substitute the given parameters into the formula:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 2.27\times0.15=1.88\times V_2 \\ 0.3405=1.88V_2 \\ V_2=\frac{0.3405}{1.88} \\ V_2=0.181L \end{gathered}[/tex]

Next is to get the moles of sugar in the lemonade solution using the formula below:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{number of mole}}{volume} \\ n=vM \\ n=0.181L\times1.88\frac{mol}{L} \\ n=0.3405moles \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence the number of moles of sugar that are in the lemonade solution is 0.3405moles.

Blue light has a frequency of 6.46 x 10^14 s-1. What is the energy of one quantum of blue light?

Answers

The energy of one quantum of blue light that has a frequency of 6.46 x 10¹⁴ s-¹ is 4.28 × 10-¹⁹J.

How to calculate energy of a photon?

A photon refers to the quantum of light and other electromagnetic energy, regarded as a discrete particle having zero rest mass, no electric charge, and an indefinitely long lifetime.

The energy of a photon can be calculated by using the following formula:

E = hf

Where;

E = energy (Joules)h = Planck's constant (6.626 × 10-³⁴J/s)f = frequency

According to this question, blue light has a frequency of 6.46 x 10¹⁴ s-¹. The energy can be calculated as follows:

E = 6.626 × 10-³⁴ × 6.46 x 10¹⁴

E = 4.28 × 10-¹⁹J

Therefore, 4.28 × 10-¹⁹J is the energy of the blue light.

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A ball with a mass of 5.0 kg is lifted off the floor at a height of 1.72m. What is its
potential energy? Include the appropriate units for full points.

Answers

The potential energy is 84.366 J.

We know that,  potential energy is PE= mgh

PE= 5.0 * 9.81 * 1.72

PE= 84.366 J

Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the relationship between different system components. When a spring is compressed or stretched, its potential energy increases. If a steel ball is raised above the ground as opposed to falling to the ground, it has more potential energy. It is capable of performing more work when raised. Potential energy is a characteristic of systems rather than of particular bodies or particles; for instance, the system made up of Earth and the elevated ball has more potential energy as they become further apart.

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would He gain stability by adding one H

Answers

Helium gains no stability by adding one H because it is already stable due to a complete valance shell or orbit.

How do elements gain stability?

To attain stability an atom will gain, lose, or share electrons to complete the outermost shell means the last shell. Helium atom has two electrons in the first orbit which completes the doublet rule so it is stable we know that noble gases are stable elements and we know that helium is also a member of a noble family. Nuclides are the most stable because it contains even numbers of both protons and neutrons which make them less radioactive. Nuclear stability is greater in nuclides that comprise even numbers of protons and neutrons or both.

So we can conclude that the helium atom does not need hydrogen to get stability.

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What is the most common version of an isotope?
a. atomic number
b. average atomic number
c. mass number

Answers

       The quantity of protons in an atom's nucleus is known as the atomic number. The number of protons determines an element's identity (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Answer :A. Atomic number

What is an isotope's atomic number?

        The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number, and isotopes have the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons.

           All isotopes of a given element have the same atomic number because they all have the same amount of protons (for example, the atomic number of helium is always 2).

          An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element share the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight. However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.

The two chlorine isotopes that are found in nature are represented by the symbols 3517Cl and 3717Cl.

The elements hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium each have one isotope.

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Question 1 (3 points)
Listed in the Item Bank are some important labels for sections of the image below.
Select the label for each corresponding area it identifies in


-noble gas
-alkaline earth metals
-transition metals
-alkali metals
-nonmetal
-metalloids
-halogens

Answers

Area 1 is Noble gases, Area 2 is alkali metals,  Area 3 is metalloids, Area 4 is  alkaline earth metals, Area 5 is non-metal, Area 6 is transition metals and Area 7 is halogens .

In this question, we need to Select the label for each corresponding area . Area 1 is of Noble gases also known as group 18 of the periodic table. Area 2 is of alkali metals in group 1 of the periodic table.

Area 3 is of metalloids present in between of metals and non-metals in the periodic table . Area 4 is of alkaline earth metals in group 2 of the periodic table . Area 5 is of non-metal. Area 6 is of transition metals. Area 7 is of halogens  in group 17 of the periodic table.

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Help
- Correct answer to multiple choice = marked, rated to max and thanked

Answers

Any liquid has a 1 atmosphere vapor pressure at its boiling point.  At 90 degrees Celsius, water has a vapor pressure of 0.692 atm.

How to calculate water pressure?

The weight exerted on a unit area of the surface where the tank is kept determines the pressure at the bottom of a tank that is holding water.

That is equivalent to:

pressure = weight/area,

weight = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity, and

weight = mass (m) (g).

Thus, pressure is defined as m × g/area.

At 90 degrees Celsius, water has a vapor pressure of 0.692 atm.

simple pressure = e^(20.386 - (5132 / (temperature + 273)) , where vapor pressure exists represented in mmHg and temperature in kelvins.

P total = p1 + p2

The relationship between mole fraction and vapour pressure at constant temperature.

Any liquid has a 1 atmosphere vapor pressure at its boiling point. Water has a single atmosphere of vapor pressure at 100 degrees Celsius. As a result, the boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 69 k pa.

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What is the pH of a 0.63 M solution of carbonic acid?

Report your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

The pH of a 0.63 M solution of carbonic acid is 0.2.

How to calculate pH?

pH of a solution is a measure of how acidic or basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pH of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.

pH is a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions {H⁺} in the water. The pH of a substance or solution can be calculated using the following formula:

pH = - log {H⁺}

According to this question, a carbonic acid has a concentration of 0.63M. The pH of the solution is as follows:

pH = - log {0.63}

pH = 0.2

Therefore, 0.63M of carbonic acid has a pH of 0.2.

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C2H4O2 IS THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR GLUCOSE?

Answers

The correct empirical formula of the glucose molecule is [tex]CH_{2} O[/tex].

What is the empirical formula?

The empirical formula is the simplest formula of the compound. Let us note that the structural formula shows the arrangement of the atoms of the compound while the molecular formula shows the number of each of the atoms that is in the substance.

Now we know that the empirical formula determines the ratio of each of the atoms that are in a  compound as such the formula that is shown can not be the empirical formula of glucose as we can see in the question that is above here.

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Mrs. Roberts’s class won a day at the bowling alley for their good behavior all year. When they arrived, Jason picked the green ball that weighed 6 lbs., and Amanda picked the yellow ball that weighed 12 lbs. Amanda was having a hard time getting her ball to roll down the lane. Jason was doing great! He was pushing his ball hard, and it was going straight down the center. He even got a strike twice!

Answers

Answer:

6+12=18

Explanation:

i don't quite know what the question is here, but...

6+12=18  or Amanda's ball is heavier so the ball would have a hard time, again I don't know what the real question is here

Answer:

Amanda’s ball is heavier so it’s harder throw

Explanation:

Claim: The reason why Amanda was having such a hard time was because she choose a heavier ballEvidence: Jason had no problem with his ball which was 6lb but Amanda was struggle with double the weight of Jason’s ball weight which was 12lb having more mass.Reasoning: Jason picked up a ball with less mass weighting at 6 pounds but because of this his ball was much easier to roll. This was due to Newton’s second law since he had such a lighter ball it was easier for him to through. Newton’s second law is force equal mass times acceleration (f=ma). The opposite could be said about Amanda her ball was so heavy that’s why it was harder to throw. When the mass of Amanda's ball is thrown onto the alley it goes slower because it has much more mass to weight it down, giving the ball less acceleration. 

What are the nonliving parts of the ecosystem such as water, dirt, and air called?
Responses

abiotic factors
abiotic factors

biomes
biomes

biotic factors
biotic factors

ecological factors

Answers

The non-living parts of the ecosystem such as water, dirt, and air are called abiotic factors. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What are abiotic factors?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part that shapes the environment of an ecosystem. Examples such as temperature, light, and water are parts of the terrestrial ecosystem.  Abiotic factors include salinity and ocean currents in a marine ecosystem. Abiotic and biotic factors come together to create a unique ecosystem.

Abiotic factors are chemical and physical parts that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors associated with underpinning biology as a whole. They affect all forms of environmental conditions such as land animals or marine. Humans can make or change abiotic factors in an environment.

Abiotic factors would include water, temperature, humidity, light, radiation, atmosphere, acidity, and soil. The macroscopic climate commonly influences each of the above. Abiotic factors in ocean environments include aerial exposure, substrate solar energy, water clarity, and tides.

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13. The percentage composition of a compound is
a . the percentage by volume of each element in the compound.
b . the percentage by mass of each element in the compound.
c . molar mass of the compound ÷ the mass of each element in 1 mol of the compound.
d . the mass of each element in 1 mol of the compound the molar
e . mass of the compound.

Answers

Explanation:

The percentage composition of any given compound is nothing but the ratio of the amount of each element present in the compound to the total amount of individual elements present in the compound multiplied by 100. Here, we measure the quantity in terms of grams of the elements present in the solution.

A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 5.30 g sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and combusts it in excess oxygen. The observed temperature increase is 2.49 ∘C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 40.80 kJ⋅K−1, how many nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy

Answers

The nutritional calories per gram of candy will be 5010 Cal/g

Given,

mass(m) = 4.1g

ΔT = 2.1K

Heat capacity (C) = 41.50KJ/K

= 41.50÷ 4.2 Kcal/K (since, 1cal = 4.2j)

(C) = 9.8 ×1000 Cal/K

We know that,

Q = msΔT where (C = ms) and also,

Q = CΔT = (9.8 × 1000×2.1)Cal

(Q/m = nutritional calorie per gram)

Q/m = 9.8×1000×2.1 ÷ 4.1 Cal/g

= 5010 Cal/g or 5.01KCal/g

Therefore the nutritional calories per gram of the candy will be 5010Cal/g or 5.1 KCal/g

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The nutritional calories per gram of candy will be 5010 Cal/g.

mass (m) is 4.1 g

ΔT is 2.1 K

Heat capacity (C) is 41.50 KJ/K

= 41.50÷ 4.2 K cal/K (since, 1 cal is 4.2 j)

(C) = 9.8 ×1000 Cal/K

We know that,

Q is msΔT where (C = ms) and also,

Q = CΔT = (9.8 × 1000×2.1)Cal

(Q/m = nutritional calorie per gram)

Q/m = 9.8×1000×2.1 ÷ 4.1 Cal/g

= 5010 Cal/g or 5.01KCal/g

Therefore, if the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 40.80 kJ⋅K−1 the nutritional calories per gram of the candy will be 5010 Cal/g or 5.1 KCal/g.

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A piece of metal has a mass of 32.4g and has a volume of 24.9cm³. What is its
density?

Answers

Answer:

1.30 g/cm3

Explanation:

d = m/V = 32.4g / 24.9cm3 = 1.30 g/cm3

Which one of the following gases would be expected to have the highest speed if all the gases were at the same temperature?

A) O2
B) N2
C) F2
D) H2

Please explain why!

Answers

Hydrogen(H₂) will have the highest speed if all the gases were at the same temperature; correct option is D

What is hydrogen?

Hydrogen is described as the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is also known as the lightest element which at standard conditions is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂.

Hydrogen has lowest molecular mass as compared to other gases in the group of options . So, therefore we can conclude that it will have highest speed.

Hydrogen is known to be a colorless, odorless, tasteless, flammable gaseous substance that is the simplest member of the family of chemical elements.

Hydrogen is found to be present in water and in almost all molecules in living things and remains bonded with carbon and oxygen atoms. Hydrogen is widely said to be the most abundant element in the universe.

Hydrogen is spotless and is non-toxic and safe to produce from various different sources, transport, and store in large amounts.

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What is the formula of the following compound names? Hydrochloric acid, Copper (ll) choride, Dinitrogen pentoxide, Aluminum sulfide, and Iron (ll) nitride

Answers

There are 3 nomenclature types, so you have to be attentive of which one it is:

Hydrochloric acid: It is a hydracid, it is composed only of the elements present in the name (hydrogen and chloride).

[tex]HCl\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ The oxidation number of the halogen is always -1}[/tex]

Copper (II) chloride: It's a salt composed of a metal and a halogen. The oxidation number of the halogen is -1 also in this case. This type of nomenclature tells us which is the oxidation number of the copper also, and it is the number between the parenthesis (+2).

[tex]Cu^{+2}Cl^-\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ CuCl}_2[/tex]

Dinitrogen pentoxide: This type of nomenclature shows the number of atoms of each element present in the formula (di is 2, and penta is 5):

[tex]N_2O_5[/tex]

Aluminum sulfide: In the sulfides, there's the element named plus sulfur (with an oxidation number of -2). The aluminum only has +3 in its oxidation number:

[tex]Al^{+3}S^{-2}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Al}_2S_3[/tex]

Iron (II) nitride: In this case, the nitride means it's going to be nitrogen (with an oxidation number of -3) and the other element, in this case, iron (with an oxidation number of +2, as it says in the name):

[tex]Fe^{+2}N^{-3}\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Fe}_3N_2[/tex]

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