Answer: The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different. Each element has its own characteristic atomic number. Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons, however.
Explanation: N/A
A 10 cm3 piece of aluminum has a higher density than a 5 cm3
of aluminum. True or false
Answer:
Explanation:
No density does not change when the volume changes unless something is added to the 5 cm^3.
The answer is False
The radioisotope that has the longest half-life is the best to use in powering planet and space exploration vehicles because they can travel farther. which radioisotope is the best to use? lithium-5 uranium-240 carbon-14 plutonium-239
The best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.
What is Half-Life of radioactive element?The half-life ofa radioactive element is the time it takes for half the amount of atoms in the element to spontaneously decay.
The half-life of radioactive elements vary.
The half life of the given radioactive elements are as follows:
lithium-5 is 3.038×10^-22 secondsuranium-240 is 14.1 hours carbon-14 is 5700 years plutonium-239 is 21400 yearsTherefore, the best radioisotope to use in powering planet and space exploration is plutonium-239 since it has the longest half-life of 21400 years.
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Answer:
D. ) Plutonium-239
12. Predict How much of a sample of radioisotope remains after one half-life? After two half-lives?
ANSWER:
3 4 of the original mass has decayed.
EXPLANATION:
After 1 half life, clearly HALF of the original isotope remains. And after TWO half-lives, a HALF + HALF of a HALF, i.e. 3 4 of the original mass has decayed.
Hope This Helped!!
I'm going to give brainlyest (image below)
Answer:
it stays the same
Explanation:
Even though the volume of water changes as it becomes ice, the mass of the water should remain the same before and after it turns into ice.
Why does the equilibrium of a system shift when the pressure is decreased?
To maximize the stress on the system
To stop restoring equilibrium to the system
To increase the total moles of gas in the system
To decrease the total moles of gas in the system
When the equilibrium of a system shift to increase the total moles of gas in the system, when the pressure is decreased.
What is equilibrium law?Equilibrium law states that when any external stress is applied on the equilibrium state of the reaction then reaction will shift towards that side where external stress decreases.
Relation between pressure and moles of gas is directly proportional to each other. So when pressure is decreased then to maintain the equilibrium total moles of the gas of the system will increases as a result of which pressure increases.
Hence, equilibrium shift to increase the total moles of gas in the system.
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Answer: to maximize the stress on the system
Explanation: i took the test
Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. With what group of elements will chlorine most readily bond?.
The elements that chlorine will most readily bond with are elements found in group one eg sodium, potassium, etc.
What is group of elements?Elements are arranged in groups in the periodic table based on their number of valance electrons.
Elements in the same group of the periodic table has similar characteristics.
Reaction between metals and nonmetalsWhen metals react with non-metals, electrons are transferred from the metal atoms to the non-metal atoms, forming ions.
The resulting compound is called an ionic compound.
Chlorine is the most reactive non metal and will bond easily with metals. The most reactive metals are found in group one.
Example of chlorine reaction with a group one elementCl⁻ + Na⁺ -------> NaCl
Thus, the elements that chlorine will most readily bond with are elements found in group one eg sodium, potassium, etc.
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A piece of metal weighing 0.035 kg was submerged in a graduated cylinder containing water. The water level rose from 2.0 mL to 9.0 mL. What is the density in g/mL of the metal
Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the metal is 5 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex].
What is densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.
This caseIn this case, the increase in the volume of water in the cylinder is due to the volume of the metal. This means that the volume of the metal can be calculated by taking into account the volume occupied by the water + the metal and the volume occupied by the water alone in the cylinder.
Then, you know that:
Mass= 0.035 kg= 35 g (being 1 kg=1000 g)Volume= Volumen water + the metal - Volume water= 9 mL - 2 mL= 7 mLReplacing in the definition of density:
[tex]density=\frac{35 g}{7 mL}[/tex]
Solving:
density= 5 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]
In summary, the density of the metal is 5 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex].
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Describe the quantitative characteristics of all chemical reactions. Explain how we can use these features to make quantitative predictions for a specific reaction.
Quantitatively, chemical reactions are determined by the reactant as well as product molecules.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction will be preferred as a process that results in the chemical change of one group of chemical substances into another set of chemical compounds.
What is reactant and product?A reactant would be a material that's also present when a chemical reaction begins. Products are still the substance to the right of the arrow. A product is a material that remains after a chemical reaction has been completed.
Quantitatively, chemical reactions are determined by the reactant as well as product molecules.
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Type the correct answer in the box. express your answer to three significant figures. the gas inside a large engine cylinder initially has a pressure of 105 kilopascals and a volume of 2.031 liters. if the gas is compressed at constant temperature to a volume of 0.356 liter, what is its new pressure? the pressure of the compressed gas is kilopascals.
The new pressure of the gas would be 599.03 kilopascals
Boyle's lawsBoyles postulated that the pressure of any gas would be inversely proportional to its volume if the temperature of the gas remains unchanged.
Mathematically: P1V1 = P2V2
In this case, P1 = 105 kilopascals, V1 = 2.031 liters, V2 = 0.356 liters.
P2 = P1V1/V2 = 105 x 2.031/0.356 = 599.03 kilopascals
Thus, the new pressure will be 599.03 kilopascals.
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Answer: 599
Explanation:
cuz i got the answer right on the test
What is the compound Cu₂SO4 called?
Answer:
Cu2SO4 is referred to as copper sulphate
Natalia's group comes up with three different solutions:
.
Scoop the oil up with a spoon.
.
Absorb the oil with a paper towel.
• Use soap to break up the oil.
Evaluate each solution for its potential to remove the oil. For each solution, consider the following:
What is the scientific reasoning that supports this solution?
.
• How effective do you think this solution will be?
.
If scientists implemented this solution to clean up a large oil spill in the ocean, what possible effects
would it have on the ecosystem?
The best approach would be to use soap to break up the oil since the soap is biodegradable and has no effect on the environment.
What is a clean up effort?A clean up effort is a deliberate effort to recover the environment after an environmental hazard has occurred such as an oil spill.
In carrying out a clean up exercise, we seek for the most environmentally friendly approach.
In this case, the best approach would be to use soap to break up the oil since the soap is biodegradable and has no effect on the environment.
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12 Describe In your own words, describe the glassblowing process.
Explanation:
To give the glass its final shape and size, it is blown into with a blowpipe, creating a sort of bubble of glass. To carry out this process, the blowpipe holding the glass must be placed on a steel stand. Then, the glass artist has to blow into the blowpipe while rotating it at the same
HELP ON THIS ASAP!!! During which era did fish evolve?
A:The Mesozoic era
B:The Cenozoic era
C:The Paleozoic era
Or D:The Precambrian era
4. At least one carbon-carbon bond in an alkyne is a triple covalent bond. Other bonds may be single or double carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
hope it helps cuz i did not really understand
Which word equation shows lithium oxide being formed from the reaction between oxygen and lithium? oxygen lithium oxide right arrow. lithium lithium oxygen right arrow. lithium oxide oxygen lithium right arrow. lithium oxide lithium oxide right arrow. lithium oxygen
The equation of the reaction for the formation lithium oxide from lithium and oxygen is given as:
[tex]2Li + O_2 \rightarrow Li_2O[/tex]
What is the equation for the formation of Lithium oxide?Lithium oxide is a compound formed from the reaction between lithium and oxygen.
The equation for the chemical reaction is given below:
[tex]2Li + O_2 \rightarrow Li_2O[/tex]
Therefore, the reaction between lithium and oxygen yields lithium oxide.
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look at the screenshot ;)
This is not the best way to organize a periodic table because two elements might have similar atomic mass.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a chart in which arrangement of chemical elements are done.
In the early periodic table elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic masses, while after sometime Moseley arranged the periodic table on the basis of atomic number as he proposed that properties of an element is justified on the basis of number if electrons.
And mass of two substances may be same so it is difficult to differentiate between them.
Hence, two elements might have similar atomic mass.
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What is the density (g/L) of 5.0 moles of NH3, at 1.18 atm and 25.0°C?
Answer:
.821 g/L
Explanation:
It does not matter what the gas is, just the number of moles to calculate volume....
Ideal Gas Law :
PV = n R T R = gas constant = .082057 L-atm/(mol-K) & T in Kelvin units
(1.18)(V) = 5 * .082057 * (25 + 273.15)
V = 103.67 Liters
NOW ...to calculate density, the gas IS important...
mole weight of NH3 (from periodic table) = 17.031 gm/mole
Density = mass / volume = (5 * 17.031) / 103.67 L = .821 gm/L
The representative particle for gaseous nitrogen is the ____.
Answer:
The representative particle for gaseous nitrogen is theMolecule.3. Why do some reactions occur Nturally, and others do not?
Answer:
depends
Explanation:
because some are caused by different variables
Two different shaped containers have the same pressure, temperature and volume. What else must be true?
Answer:
n, the number of moles of gas is the same
Explanation:
PV = n RT if P and V and T and R are the same , the n must be the same
n = numer of moles
2. What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved to make 874.2 mL of a solution?
Answer:What is the molarity of a solution made with 126.32 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved to make 874.2 mL of solution? answer. 3.612 M NaOH. 3.612 M NaOH.
Explanation:
Calculate the molar mass of 20.0 L of a gas at STP with a mass of 10.0 g. (STP = 273 K and 1 atm)
The molar mass of the compound with 20 l volume of gas with mass of 10.0 g. is 160.51 M.
What is molar mass?Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.
Calculating the moles
Convert Kelvin into Celsius
[tex]\rm PV = nRT\\1 atm. \times 20.0 \times = n \times 8.314 \times 0.15 \circ C\\n = 0.0623[/tex]
Calculating the molar mass
[tex]\rm Molar\;mass = \dfrac{mass}{number\;of\;moles} \\\\Molar\;mass = \dfrac{10.0 }{0.0623} = 160.51 M[/tex]
Thus, the molar mass of the compound is 160.51 M.
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A sample of lead with a mass of 54.3 g is heated to a temperature of 384.4 K and placed in a container of water at 291.2 K. The final temperature of the lead and water is 297.6 K. Assuming no heat loss, what mass of water was in the container?
The mass of the water in the container given the data from the question is 22.5 g
Data obtained from the questionMass of cold lead (M) = 54.3 gTemperature of lead (T) = 384.4 KTemperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 291.2 KEquilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 297.6 KSpecific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gKSpecific heat capacity of lead (C) = 0.128 J/gKMass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = ?How to determine the mass of waterHeat loss = Heat gain
MC(T – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
54.3 × 0.128 (384.4 – 297.6) = Mᵥᵥ × 4.184(297.6 – 291.2)
6.9504 × 86.8 = Mᵥᵥ × 4.184 × 6.4
Divide both side by 4.184 × 6.4
Mᵥᵥ = (6.9504 × 86.8) / (4.184 × 6.4)
Mᵥᵥ = 22.5 g
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An atom was observed with +3 charge, n = 38, and e = 28, What is the element name of the atom?
A. Gallium - 69
B. Nickel - 66
C. Manganese - 63
D. Selenium - 72
ammonia and hydrogen fluoride both have unusually high boiling points due to
Answer:
hydrogen bonding, hope this helps
Explanation:
Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass?
Answer:
99%
Explanation:
It have Full cream and it is yummy
Answer asapppp plssss!!!
consider the sample sds for hydrochloric acid and answer the questions,
what type of environment should the hydrochloric acid be stored in? check all that apply
1.)in a beaker
2.)in a cool, well-ventilated area
3.)in a flask
4.)in a tightly closed container
The safety data sheet is used while working in a laboratory and handling chemicals. According to SDS, hydrochloric acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area. Thus, option 2 is correct.
What is hydrochloric acid?Hydrochloric acid has been defined as a strong acid that is liquid formed by the two elements, hydrogen gas, and chloride. Because of their corrosive nature and high reactivity they are recommended to be stored in dark-colored glass bottles.
They should be stored in a cool and well-ventilated area as they can easily react with other metals, alkalis, oxidizing agents, etc. The reaction results in heat formation and gaseous vapors that are harmful when coming in contact.
Therefore, option 2. hydrochloric acid should be stored in dark and cool places.
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Which of the following is true about amplitude?
A. The smaller the amplitude, the greater the energy that is carried by the wave.
B. The larger the amplitude, the less the energy that is carried by the wave.
C. The larger the amplitude, the more the energy that is carried by the wave. 72
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases. ... As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound increases. Sounds with higher intensities are perceived to be louder. Relative sound intensities are often given in units named decibels (dB).
The correct statement about the amplitude of a wave is option C. Thus, the larger the amplitude, the more the energy that is carried by the wave.
What is amplitude?Amplitude of a wave is a parameter describing the intensity of the wave. Amplitude of a transverse wave and sinusoidal waves are measured as the distance between from the central point of a crest to its top or the the distance from the central point of the trough in the line to its bottom part.
The amplitude of a wave is directly proportional to the frequency of the wave and the frequency in turn is directly proportional to the energy of the wave.
Therefore, The correct statement about the amplitude of a wave is option C. Thus, the larger the amplitude, the more the energy that is carried by the wave.
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A change that produces a new substance is a _______ change
Answer is chemical change
When assessing solutions to problems involving our water systems, what needs to be considered
Answer:
Virtually every industry in the world anticipates sweeping systemic transformation over the next decade in their strategic planning, production practices, and business models, according to the Sustainability Survey Poll on Water. The global opinion poll, which released a survey of more than 1,200 sustainability experts in March, concludes that water shortages will shift public perception of the value of water, prompting governments and companies to view clean water not as a commodity to exploit but as a precious resource.Conducted by GlobeScan, an international public and stakeholder opinion research firm, and SustainAbility, a think tank and business strategy consultancy, the poll asked, “What are the technologies or changes in behavior which show the most promise for addressing water shortages over the next 10 years?” The experts’ responses generated 19 consensus solutions.
Explanation: