What is the formula for calculating the pH of a solution

Answers

Answer 1
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].

Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!

TRUE or FALSE: When sperm and egg cells combine in fertilization, the
offspring ends up with the same number of chromosomes as their
parents.

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Hope this help

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Every child will contain the same number of chromosomes as the parents (otherwise they wouldn't be considered the same species). Additionally, animals can only mate with a species containing the same number of chromosomes as themselves. This means if the offspring of the parents had a different number fo chromosomes the offspring would be unable to mate with animals of it's own species.

Please type out all of your calculations for this dilution equation: In your vitamin C experiment, it calls for a 5% concentration of iodine. However, your 7 fluid oz. tincture of iodine contains 70% iodine. How would you dilute this

Answers

Answer:

The original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.

Explanation:

Dilution is a technique employed in experimental sciences such as chemistry and biochemistry as well as in medicine to obtain a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one.

The dilution formula is the most important formula required in dilution. The dilution formula is given as: C1V1 = C2V2

Where C1 is the initial concentration of the stock solution;

V1 is the volume of the stock solution required;

C2 is the final concentration of the diluted solution to be prepared;

V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution.

Using the dilution formula to determine the answer to the above question:

C1 = 70% = 0.7; V1 = 7 fluid oz.; C2 = 5% = 0.05; V2 = ?

To determine V2, it is made subject of the dilution formula:

V2 = C1V1/C2

V2 = (0.7 × 7) / 0.05

V2 = 98 fluid oz.

Therefore, the original7 fluid oz. 70% tincture of iodine is diluted to 98 fluid oz. to obtain a 5% solution.

Name one major function of the organ systems listed below.
1. Skeletal System
2. Muscular System
3. Digestive System
4. Respiratory System
5. Circulatory System
6. Nervous System
7. Urinary System
Plss help I’ll give u 35 points

Answers

1. Works as a support structure for your body. Gives it shape

2.it’s main function is to allow movement

3.it’s function is digestion and absorption. Braking down food then absorbing it

4.it’s a network of organs and tissues that help you breath

5.it delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes.

6.it’s to control and communicate information throughout the body.

7.to filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product

The organ system has been defined as the collective working of the organs for performing a specified task. Each organ system has been assigned a major task to be performed.

The function of the following organ systems have been:

Skeletal system: It has been comprised of bones and muscle. The major function of skeletal system has to maintain the body structure, and allow the interaction of muscular system to nervous system.

Muscular system: It has been dealing with the voluntary and involuntary muscles. The major function has been the operation of the skeletal system by following the commands from the nervous system.

Digestive system: It has been comprised of esophagus, stomach, intestine. The major function has been the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.

Respiratory system: The respiratory system has been comprised of lungs and trachea. It has a major function of release of harmful gases, as well as oxidation and reduction of the byproducts of glycolysis.

Circulatory system: It has been majorly comprises heart. The major function has been purification of blood and transport to different parts of the body.

Nervous system:  It has been comprised of brain and neurons, the function has been transmission of signals to the stimuli and responsible for conscious and subconscious behavior.

Urinary system: The major part has been kidneys and the nephrons. The function has been the filtration of the waste liquid and urination.

For more information about organ system, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12825206

how many liters of hydrogen gas I needed to react with CS2 to produce 2.5 L of CH4 At STP

Answers

Answer:

9.8 L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

4H₂(g) + CS₂(g) → CH₄(g)+ 2H₂S(g)

At STP, 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

We calculate how many moles are there in 2.5 L of CH₄ at STP:

2.5 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 0.11 mol CH₄

Then we convert CH₄ moles into H₂ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

0.11 mol CH₄ * [tex]\frac{4molH_2}{1molCH_4}[/tex] = 0.44 mol H₂

Finally we calculate the volume that 0.44 moles of H₂ would occupy at STP:

0.44 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 9.8 L

Calculate the pOH in a solution with [H+] =9.8 • 10-3 M

Answers

The pOH of the solution containing 9.8×10⁻³ M of hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] is 11.99

How do i determine the pOH of the solution?

First, we shall determine the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] in the solution. Details below:

hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺] = 9.8×10⁻³ MHydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] =?

[H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

9.8×10⁻³ × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴

Divide both side by 9.8×10⁻³

[OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴ / 9.8×10⁻³

[OH⁻] = 1.02×10⁻¹² M

Finally, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. Details below:

Hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] = 1.02×10⁻¹² MpOH of solution =?

pOH = -Log [OH⁻]

pOH = -Log 1.02×10⁻¹²

pOH = 11.99

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the pOH of the solution is 11.99

Learn more about pOH:

https://brainly.com/question/14023417

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Congratulations you have worked hard and now you are done with the year! I am so proud of you!

Answers

Answer:

lololol

Explanation:

Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get old, even if they are not exposed to air or to any pollutants

Answers

Answer:

The substances made from polyvinyls are generally brittle and hard. This property prevails because the polymer strands present in the polyvinyls form a very regular and well-organized packing composition in the solid-state. The Van der Waals associations between the strands make the substance brittle. To make the substance soft and suitable to use as a raincoat, the incorporation of small molecules is done within the molten polymer before the hardening of the plastic.

These polymer strands act as plasticizers and prevent the strands of polymer from forming a hard and brittle conformation.

Bryce and his lab partner come up with an idea they think will save time: We just used the fast titrations. You can stop the video when the solution turns pink. We know that when the solution turns pink, the titration is complete, so we just read the volume from the burette as soon as it turns pink. This is faster than going through all the shorter videos and works just as well. Do you agree with Bryce

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, I agree with Bryce and his lab partner because titration is completed when the solution changes its colour. Add chemical from the burette until the solution change its colour so then calculate the amount of chemical is used from the burette and the time at which the titration is completed. Always be careful for calculating the titration in order to get accurate data of the solution.

compare and contrast the three types oflevers.

Answers

Answer:

The difference between the three classes depends on where the force is, where the fulcrum is and where the load is. In a first class lever, the fulcrum is located between the input force and output force. In a second class lever, the output force is between the fulcrum and the input force. write the class of lever.

Explanation:

What is Hall-Heroult process?​

Answers

Answer:

... Sorry I don't know the answer

A 0.200 M solution of a week acid, HA, is 9.4% ionized. The molar concentration of H+ is 0.0188 M. the Acid-dissociation constant, Ka, for HA is...?​

Answers

We are given:

Initial concentration of HA: 0.200 Molar

The acid is 9.4% ionized

Dissociation constant (α) = (Percent Ionized) / 100 = 0.094

Molar concentration of H+ = 0.0188

Let's Chill! (making the ICE box):

Reaction:       HA         ⇄       H⁺      +      A⁻

Initial:           0.200M               -                -

Equilibrium: 0.200(1-α)      0.200α       0.200α

while we're here, let's confirm the given equilibrium concentration of H⁺ ions

from the table here, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of H⁺ ions is 0.200α, we know that α = 0.094

[H⁺] = 0.200α = 0.200 * 0.094 = 0.0188 M

which means that we're on the right track

We're basically scientists at this point (finding the dissociation constant):

Acid dissociation is nothing but the equilibrium constant, but for the dissociation of Acids

From the reaction above, we can write the equation of the acid dissociation constant:

Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]

now, let's take the values from the 'equilibrium' row of the ice box the plug those in this equation

Ka = (0.200α)(0.200α) / [0.200(1-α)]

Ka = (0.200α)²/[0.200(1-α)]

plugging the value of α

Ka = (0.200*0.094)² / [0.200(0.906)]

Ka = (0.0188)² / 0.1812

Ka = 1.95 * 10⁻³

I need help with my chemistry

Answers

Answer:

Single displacement

Explanation:

single replacement.

what is the shape of the TeF5 anion ​

Answers

Answer:

There are four atoms and two lone pairs around the central atom, which corresponds to AX4E2 or square planar. The shape of XeF4 is square planar.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u

Determine the molarity and mole fraction of a 1.09 m solution of acetone (CH3COCH3) dissolved in ethanol (C2H5OH). (Density of acetone

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 0.809 M

mole fraction = 0.047

Explanation:

The complete question is

Calculate the molarity and mole fraction of acetone in a 1.09-molal solution of acetone (CH3COCH3) in ethanol (C2H5OH). (Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3; density of ethanol = 0.789 g/cm3.) Assume that the volumes of acetone and ethanol add.

Solution -

Solution for molarity:

1.09-molal means 1.09 moles of acetone in 1.00 kilogram of ethanol.

1)  

Mass of 1.09 mole of acetone

= 1.09  mol x 58.0794 g/mol = 63.306 g

Density of acetone = 0.788 g/cm3  

Thus, volume of 1.09 moles of acetone = 63.306 g/0.788 g/cm3 = 80.34 cm3

For ethanol

1000 g divided by 0.789 g/cm3 = 1267.427 cm3

Total volume of the solution = Volume of acetone + Volume of ethanol = 80.34 cm3 + 1267.427 cm3 = 1347.765 cm3  = 1.347 L

a) Molarity:

1.09 mol / 1.347 L = 0.809 M

Mole Fraction  

a) moles of ethanol:

1000 g / 46.0684 g/mol = 21.71 mol

b) moles of acetone:

1.09 / (1.09 + 21.71) = 0.047

H
CH
ll
C C
C001
CH H
2)
C C
1
NO ,
2
BY​

Answers

Answer:

hakdog

Explanation:

pangitag lainbbbsjsbshsisbsjsbshxx

what does this mean man

Which atom has the smallest atomic radius between cesium, potassium, rubidium, and francium?

Answers

Ur answer is going to be francium

Calculate the volume of 0.07216 M AgNO3 needed to react exactly with 0.3572 g of pure Na2CO3 to produce solid Ag2CO3.

Answers

Answer:

93.4 mL

Explanation:

Let's state the reaction:

2AgNO₃ +  Na₂CO₃  →   Ag₂CO₃  +  2NaNO₃

We determine the moles of sodium carbonate:

0.3572 g . 1mol / 105.98g = 3.37×10⁻³ moles

Ratio is 1:2. We say:

1 mol of sodium carbonate react to 2 moles of silver nitrate

Then, our 3.37×10⁻³ moles of carbonate may react to: 3.37×10⁻³ . 2

= 6.74×10⁻³ moles

If we convert to mmoles → 6.74×10⁻³ mol . 1000 mmol / mol = 6.74 mmol

Molarity is mol/L but we can use mmol /mL

6.74 mol / volume in mL = 0.07216 M

6.74 mol / 0.07216 M = volume in mL → 93.4 mL

The electrolysis of molten AlCl3 for 2.50 hr with an electrical current of 15.0 A produces ________ g of aluminum metal. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 12.58 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the electrolysis equation will be,

Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⇔ Al

1 mol of Al needs 3 moles of electron, and the value for 1 mole of electron is 96485 C.

Thus, 1 mole of Al needs 3 × 96485 C = 289455 C

Now the amount of charge passed is,

T = 2.5 hours

= 2.5 × 3600 s = 9 × 10³ s

Q = Current × Time

= 15A × 9 × 10³ s

= 13.5 × 10⁴ C

The moles of Al plated will be,

= 13.5 × 10⁴ / 289455

= 0.4664 mol

The molecular mass of Al is 26.98 grams per mole

Now the mass of Al will be,

= Number of moles × Molecular mass

= 0.4664 × 26.98

= 12.58 grams

Which of these is an ion with a charge of 1+?

Answers

The answer is going to be 1 because sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell

What is the relationship between the magnitude of Δ (crystal-field splitting energy for an octahedral crystal field) and the energy of the d-d transition for a d1 complex?
a. The energy of the d-d transition is four times as big as Δ.
b. Δ is twice as big as the energy of the d-d transition.
c. Δ is four times as big as the energy of the d-d transition.
d. Δ is equal to the energy of the d-d transition.
e. The energy of the d-d transition is twice as big as Δ.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If the copper ion just GAINED electrons,
which process did it go through?
Reduction or
Oxidation

Answers

Reduction I had this question befor

Which of these half-reactions represents reduction?
I. Fe2+ → Fe3+
II. Cr2O72- → Cr3+
III. MnO4- → Mn2+

Answers

Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex][tex]MnO^{-}_{4} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

Explanation:

A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element  takes place is called reduction-half reaction.

For example, the oxidation state of Cr in [tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7}[/tex] is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 3 e^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex]

Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in [tex]MnO^{-}_{4}[/tex] is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

[tex]MnO^{2-}_{4} + 5 e^{-} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex][tex]MnO^{-}_{4} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

55
Tam pours salt water into one beaker and then pours acid into another beaker.
Tam realises that the liquids are not labelled.
What should Tam do?
A
Smell each liquid in order to identify them.
В.
Guess which beaker contains each liquid.
С
Mix the liquids together to find out what they are.
D
Safely throw away the liquids and get new ones.
3
PM
2021​

Answers

Answer:

correct answer i C i think so

Answer:

Safely throw away the liquids and get new ones.

Explanation:

Not A  because

you shouldn't smell them cause it could be toxic and hurt you

Not B

you should never guess which chemical are which cause if your not correct and use the wrong one you could have a chemical reaction

Not C

you cant mix random liquids it could make a chemical reaction to exploded ore worse create a hurtful gas

Brainiest and 10 points
Which has MORE energy?
A. Radio
B. Infrared

Answers

Answer:

B. infrared

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

4. Are there any solutions that have the measure of -3
? Briefly explain why.

Answers

yes for example : 1 x -3

Correct order of the levels of classification in the ecosystem

Answers

Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalho mecânico (τ) e o restante (Q2) é dissipado, perdido para o ambiente.



sendo:

τ: trabalho realizado (J) [Joule]
Q1: energia fornecida (J)
Q2: energia dissipada (J)


temos: τ = Q1 - Q2

O rendimento (η) é a razão do trabalho realizado pela energia fornecida:

η= τ/Q1

Exercícior resolvido:
Uma máquina térmica cíclica recebe 5000 J de calor de uma fonte quente e realiza trabalho de 3500 J. Calcule o rendimento dessa máquina térmica.

solução:

τ=3500 J
Q1=5000J

η= τ/Q1
η= 3500/5000
η= 0,7 ou seja 70%

Energia dissipada será:



τ = Q1 - Q2
Q2 = Q1- τ

Q2=5000-3500
Q2= 1500 J

Exercicio: Qual seria o rendimento se a máquina do exercicio anterior realizasse 4000J de trabalho com a mesma quantidade de calor fornecida ? Quanta energia seria dissipada agora?



obs: Entregar foto da resolução ou o cálculo passo a passo na mensagem

A potted plant is placed under a grow lamp, which provides 6,400 J of energy to the plant and the soil over the course of an hour. The specific heat capacity of the soil is about 0.840 J/g°C and the temperature goes up by 9.25°C of soil. How many grams of soil are there?

Answers

Answer:

823.7g

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

Using the information given in this question as follows:

Q = 6,400 J

m = ?

c of soil = 0.840 J/g°C

∆T = 9.25°C

Using Q = mc∆T

m = Q ÷ c∆T

m = 6,400 ÷ (0.840 × 9.25)

m = 6400 ÷ 7.77

m = 823.7g

Answer:

There are 823.68 grams.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is responsible for measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

Between heat and temperature there is a relationship of direct proportionality. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body. In summary, the amount of heat Q that receives or transmits a mass m of a substance with specific heat C to raise its temperature from T1 to T2 is given by the formula:

Q= C*m* (T2- T1) = C*m* ΔT

In this case:

Q= 6400 JC= 0.840 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= 9.25 C

Replacing:

6400J= 0.840 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *m* 9.25 C

Solving:

[tex]m=\frac{6400 J}{0.840 \frac{J}{g*C} *9.25 C}[/tex]

m=823.68 grams

There are 823.68 grams.

1. What is the oxidation state of iron in FeC2O4

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

I am first with correct answer

Answer:

the oxidation state of iron in FeC2O4 is +2

the solubility of alcohol decrease with increasing numbers of carbon atom explain​

Answers

Explanation:

bdjdiififjc mfkxkdkd has also had a good time in the

If the specific heat capacity of copper is 387 J/kg/°C, then how much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 400 g of copper from 30°C to 55°C?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass = 400 grams * [1 kg/1000 grams] = 0.400 kg

c = 387 Joules / (oC * kg)

Δt = 55 - 30 = 25 oC

E = m*c * Δt

E = 0.4 * 387 * 25

E = 3870 Joules

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if a badger has 23 chromosomes in its egg cell, how many chromosomes are in its muscle cell? PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!! When reading the text, choose the correct chronological order of events:1. Adams family lost their entire fortune2. Adams joined the Sierra Club3. Adams broke his nose4. Adams founded Aperture magazine5. Adams taught at the Art Center School of Los Angeles Solve for x helpppp pleaseee Find mMLK. 272 . please and thank you!! SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME! I promise i will mark brainlest, but i need the right answer for this. help is much appreciated Answer this and I will brainliest 1.A person is justified in the use of deadly force when that person reasonably believes that suchconduct is necessary for defense against someone else's use of unlawful force which is not lifethreatening true or false Are women better at multitasking than men? Researchers conducted a multitasking experiment in which 120 men and 120 women played a computer game in which they were asked to carry out two tasks at the same time. The female group had an average speed that was faster than that of the male group. Match each code snippet to its appropriate markup language name. XML CSS HTML XHTML A process engineer is implementing a quality assurance system on a breakfast cereal production line. A new sensor is installed on the line that tests the weight of the filled boxes and rejects any product outside the correct package weight. Historically, 90% of the product manufactured on this line is within the correct weight range. The sensor rejects boxes of incorrect weight 98% of the time. The sensor rejects boxes of correct weight 1% of the time. What is the probability that a correct weight box of cereal will get rejected by the sensor A 10 M concentrated stock solution of NaCl is used to prepare 2 liters of diluted 1 Msolution. Which of the following is true for the process used to achieve the requireddilution? (5 points)O The volume of the solvent used is less than 0.1 liters.O The volume of stock solution used is less than 0.1 liters.The volume of stock solution used is more than 2 liters.The volume of the solvent used is less than 2 liters. Thank for doing l love u Are plants and animal pH sensitive? For every 1/4 kilometre of a walkathon a walker drank a bottle of water. How much water did the walker drink after walking 3 kilometres? PLEASE HELP ME ACE THISangle a = ___ degrees Main Company sells a video streaming device for $100. A one-year subscription to unlimited video streaming costs $150. Alternatively, customers can rent videos on demand or subscribe to a competing service. Customers may purchase the streaming device together with the one-year subscription for $200. For customers who purchase the streaming device with the 1-year subscription, Main should allocate how much of the total contract price to the unlimited streaming access What 68889% -65738 answer the best you can PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! 100 POINTS!!!DIRECTIONSUse complete sentences to respond to each question about your novel or short story.When providing quotes from your text, include page numbers in parentheses.Pick a Novel: Copper SunThe OutsidersThe GiverHatchetCupid and PsycheThe Gift of the MagiThe Golden TouchThe Open BoatTitle of short story or novel __________________________________________________Author ___________________________________________________________________Describe the setting of your novel or short story.Provide a quotation from the text to support your answer.Describe the protagonist of your novel or short story.Provide a quotation from the text to support your answer.Discuss the main conflict in your novel or short story. If the conflict is not perfectly clear yet, what do you suspect it will be? Explain who is trying to do what.Which of the four major types of conflict best describes the situation you discussed?Provide at least two examples of dialogue in your novel or short story that support the type of conflict you have identified.Explain how each example of dialogue supports the conflict.Describe two examples of rising action events in your novel or short story.Provide a quotation from the text to support your answers. HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLY PLZ DONT SKIP Half of a class took Form A of a test, and half took Form B. Of the students who took form B, 39% passed. What is the probability that a randomlychosen student took Form B and did not pass? Show ur work/explain in words what you did A. 0.055B 0.195C. 0.305D. 0.390