what is the difference between transmutation and natural radioactivity​

Answers

Answer 1
radioactivity refers to the natural transmutation, whereas transmutation refers to the change of one chemical element into another

Related Questions

HC2HO3(aq)+H2O(l)⇄H3O+(aq)+C2HO3−(aq)
pKa=3.18
at 25°C

The equilibrium for the acid ionization of HC2HO3 is represented by the equation above. If 10.0mL of 0.20MHC2HO3 reacts with 5.0mL of 0.10MNaOH, which of the following could be used to calculate the correct pH of the resulting solution?

A) pH=pKa+log(0.100.20)

B) pH=pKa+log(0.0050×0.100.0100×0.20)

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

D) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)+(0.0100×0.20)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Answers

Answer:

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer (The mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base) we have to use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [Base] / [Acid]

Where pKa is the pka of the buffer and [] is molar concentration of the species of the buffer

The [Base] is equal to the concentration of NaOH added:

0.10M * (0.005L / 0.015L)

And the concentration of the acid [Acid] is the initial concentration of the acid - the concentration of the NaOH added:

0.0100L * (0.20M)/0.0150L - 0.10M * (0.005L / 0.015L)

That means the pH of the buffer is:

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Answer:

C) pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Explanation:

The equilibrium for the acid ionization of HC2HO3 is represented by the equation above. If 10.0mL of 0.20MHC2HO3 reacts with 5.0mL of 0.10MNaOH, which of the following could be used to calculate the correct pH of the resulting solution. pH=pKa+log[((0.0050×0.10)0.0150)/((0.0100×0.20)−(0.0050×0.10)0.0150)]

Mechanical digestion begins in the_____ and involves physical processes, such as chewing.​

Answers

Answer:

begins in the mouth

Help please will mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you.

Consider the balanced equation Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2 How many
moles of ZnCl2 will be produced if 2 moles of HCl are used?

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of ZnCl₂

Explanation:

Just from the stoichiometric equation/ balanced equation:

            Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(s) + H₂(g)

            1 mole   2 moles    1 mole       1 mole

Therefore: 2 moles of 2HCl produce 1 mole of ZnCl₂

. A bar of copper has a mass of 216g and a volume of 24cm3. What is the density of copper?

Answers

the answer is 9g/cm3

Identify some of the ways nuclear reaction equations differ from chemical reaction equations by matching each statement with the type of reaction it describes. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Nuclear reaction equations Chemical reaction equations Answer Bank

Answers

Explanation:

Nuclear reactions are independent of the chemical form of the element. ... Some of the mass is converted into energy,according to the equation E = mc2 and the order of energy evolved during a nuclear reaction is much higher than that of a chemical reaction.

The energy given off in a chemical reaction is not in any way comparable to that of a nuclear reaction.

What is a nuclear reaction?

A nuclear reaction is one in which the nucleus of an atom is transformed into the nucleus of one or more daughter nuclei. This differs from a a chemical reaction in which atoms are changed from one form to another.

Also, tremendous energy is given off when nuclear reactions occur. The energy given off in a chemical reaction is not in any way comparable to that of a nuclear reaction.

Learn more about nuclear reaction: https://brainly.com/question/9904853

What type of muscle controls leg movement?

A. cardiac
B. striated
C. smooth

Answers

I think the answer is C

Answer:

c

Explanation:

for best accadimes

Help me please jus tell me 1 2 3 etc for the answers thank you!

Answers

Answer:

1. lakes and rivers 2. groundwater 3. watershed 4. pollution

Explanation:

A compound has the following percentages by mass: barium, 58.8%; sulfur, 13.74%; oxygen, 27.43%. Determine the empirical formula.​

Answers

Answer:

BaSO₄

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 100 g of the compound. If that's the case we would have:

58.8 g of Ba13.74 g of S27.43 g of O

Now we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:

58.8 g Ba ÷ 137.327 g/mol = 0.428 mol Ba13.74 g S ÷ 32 g/mol = 0.429 mol S27.43 g O ÷ 16 g/mol = 1.71 mol O

We divide those moles by the lowest number among them:

0.428 mol Ba / 0.428 = 10.429 mol S / 0.428 ≈ 11.71 mol O / 0.428 = 4

We can express those results as Ba₁S₁O₄, meaning the empirical formula is thus BaSO₄.

1: Write the positive and negative ions that result when the following compounds are dissolved in an aqueous solution:
Compound:
1. Na2CO3(a)
2. FeBr3(aq)
3. Al2(SO4)3(aq)

2: Write word and formula equations for the reaction of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) and phosphoric acid, H3PO4(aq). Word equation_________. Formula equation________. Why does this reaction occur?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the required chemical reactions, we proceed as follows, by considering that the left-handed elements stand for the cations and the right-handed ones for the anions:

1:

1. [tex]Na_2CO_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^+(aq)+(CO_3)^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

2. [tex]FeBr_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Br^-(aq)[/tex]

3. [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}(aq)+3(SO_4)^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

2: In this case, we can represent the formula equation first according to the neutralization reaction:

[tex]3NaOH(aq)+H_3PO_4(aq)\rightarrow Na_3PO_4(aq)+3H_2O(l)[/tex]

Which is worded as: three molecules of aqueous sodium hydroxide reacts with one molecule of aqueous phosphoric acid to yield one molecule of aqueous sodium chloride and three molecules of liquid water.

Regards!

Which of these space objects is the largest asteroid in the solar system?

Select one:
a. Pluto
b. Vesta
c. Ceres
d. Earth's Moon

Answers

Answer:

CERES is the latgest in the solar system

Explanation:

C ceres and you can look it up it says the same thing

What mass of iron(III) oxide will be formed if 9.30 L of oxygen at STP react with excess iron?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

because that plot and the iron

When you add baking soda to vinegar, the mixture fizzes as carbon dioxide gas is produced. Suppose you added water to vinegar before you mixed it with the baking soda. Why will the rate of carbon dioxide production decrease?

Answers

Answer:

because the water would diloute the chemicals in the vinegar

Explanation:

The size of the orbital is determined by the
The size of the orbital is determined by the blank quantum number, so the size of the orbital blank as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a blank orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a blank orbital.
quantum number, so the size of the orbital
The size of the orbital is determined by the blank quantum number, so the size of the orbital blank as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a blank orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a blank orbital.
as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a
The size of the orbital is determined by the blank quantum number, so the size of the orbital blank as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a blank orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a blank orbital.
orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a
The size of the orbital is determined by the blank quantum number, so the size of the orbital blank as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a blank orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a blank orbital.
orbital.
orbital.

Answers

Answer: The size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a (n-1) orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 'n' orbital.

Explanation:

In an atom, the position and energy of an electron is described by a set of numbers and these sets are called quantum numbers.  

There are four quantum numbers. These are as follows.

1). Principal quantum number - This is denoted by "n" and it determines the size and energy of shell in which electron is present. The value of "n" can be 1, 2, 3, and so on but it can never be equal to zero.

2). Azimuthal quantum number - This is denoted by "l" and it determines the shape of an orbital. For s, p, d and f-shell the values of "n" will be 0, 1, 2, 3. The value of l can vary from -n to +n.

3). Magnetic quantum number - This is denoted by "[tex]m_{l}[/tex]." and it determines the orientation of an orbital. The value of ml can vary from -l to +l.

4). Spin quantum number -- This is denoted by "[tex]m_{s}[/tex]" and it determines the spin of an electron. It is independent of the values of n, l and [tex]m_{l}[/tex].

This means that the size of an orbital is determined by principal quantum number. Lower is the value of 'n' (principal quantum number) more closer will be an electron to the nucleus. Hence, more is the value of 'n' more will be the size of nucleus and vice-versa.

For example, an electron present in a 2s-orbital is closer to the nucleus as compared to the electron present in a 3s-orbital.

Thus, we can conclude that the size of the orbital is determined by the principal quantum number, so the size of the orbital increases as this value increases. Therefore, an electron in a (n-1) orbital is closer to the nucleus than is an electron in a 'n' orbital.

A group of elements with similar properties, which usually falls into columns on the periodic table. A.period b.ductile c.atomis d.family​

Answers

D. Family, The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.

The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation results in vibrations in the molecules or ions that make up a chemical sample. Vibrations cause bond lengths or angles to expand and contract. The energy of infrared radiation (i.e., frequency) required for a vibration depends on the type of bond and the mass of the atoms involved. Typically, the higher the bond order, the stronger the bond, and therefore, the more energy (i.e., higher frequency) required to make the bond vibrate. Also, lighter atoms vibrate at higher frequencies than heavier atoms. The order of vibrational frequencies (from largest to smallest) of the given carbon-nitrogen and carbon-sulfur bonds is

Answers

Answer:

the order of vibrational frequency is:

C ≡ N > C=N > C=S > S-C

Explanation:

The bond's vibration frequency is determined using the following equation:

[tex]\zeta = \dfrac{1}{2 \pi c}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{\mu}}[/tex]

where;

reduced mass[tex]\mu = \dfrac{m_1m_2}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

velcoity of light = c

force constant = k

The frequency of vibration, on the other hand, is inversely proportional to the atom's mass, because the heavier the atom, the lower the frequency.

In addition, the value of a bond's stretching frequency rises as the bond's intensity rises. As a result, the frequency is as follows:

triple > double > single

The reduced mass [tex](\mu)[/tex] of C-N bond.

[tex]\mu = \dfrac{m_1m_2}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

[tex]\mu = \dfrac{12*14}{12+14} \\ \\ \mu = 6.46[/tex]

The reduced mass of C-S bond;

[tex]\mu = \dfrac{m_1m_2}{m_1+m_2}[/tex]

[tex]\mu = \dfrac{12\times 32}{12+32} \\ \\ \mu = 8.72[/tex]

Thus, the order of vibrational frequency is:

C ≡ N > C=N > C=S > S-C

Below is a list of the first 10 residues of the B helix in myoglobin from different organisms.
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Human D I P G H G Q E V L
Chicken D I A G H G H E V L
Alligator K L P E H G H E V I
Turtle D L S A H G Q E V I
Tuna D Y T T M G G L V L
Carp D F E G T G G E V L
Based on this information, which positions (a) appear unable to tolerate substitutions, (b) can tolerate conservative substitution, and (c) are highly variable?

Answers

Answer:

i dont knoiwxplanation:

Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?

Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.

Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.

Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.

Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.

Answers

Explanation:

sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction

Answer:

sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction

I hope this helps

To achieve the highest return during recrystallization of a given solid, one must: Group of answer choices Add the minimum amount of boiling solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized. Add an excess amount of cold solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized. Add the minimum amount of cold solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized. Add an excess amount of boiling solvent necessary to dissolve the solid to be crystallized.

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Addition of too much of solvent will make the solution dilute due to which the crystals will not form. Hence option D is incorrect

On the other hand adding a minimum amount of boiling solvent will give a saturated solution for recrystallization. Hence, option A is incorrect

Addition of cold solvent will lower the rate of formation of crystals. Hence, both option B and C are incorrect

What is the mass of an iron piece that cools from 57.8 °C to 26.4°C while releasing
7160.2 J of heat? The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444 J/gºC.

Answers

The answer above should be correct!

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.220 moles KOH in 0.350 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.628 M.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

We are given both the number of moles and the volume of solution, meaning we can now proceed to calculate the molarity:

Molarity = 0.220 mol / 0.350 LMolarity = 0.628 M

20.00 mL of a 0.077 M solution of silver nitrate, AgNO3, is mixed with 30.00 mL of a 0.043 M solution of sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2. Does a precipitate form? The Ksp of AgC2H3O2 is 2.5*10^-3.

Answers

Answer:

No, no precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction between silver nitrate and sodium acetate is:

[tex]AgNO_3(aq)+NaC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightarrow AgC_2H_3O_2(s)+NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

In such a way, we can calculate the concentration of silver and acetate ions in the solution as shown below, and considering that the final total volume is 50.00 mL or 0.0500 L:

[tex][Ag^+]=\frac{20.00mL*0.077M}{50.00mL}=0.0308M[/tex]

[tex][C_2H_3O_2^-]=\frac{30.00mL*0.043M}{50.00mL}=0.0258M[/tex]

In such a way, we can calculate the precipitation quotient by:

[tex]Q=[Ag^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]=0.0308*0.0258=7.95x10^{-4}[/tex]

Which is smaller than Ksp and meaning that the precipitation does not occur.

Regards!

in general, what do you think a subscript in a chemical formula tells you

Answers

Answer:

In the most simplest of words: The number of atoms in a molecule

ex) c6h12o6

There are 6 carbon atoms and oxygen atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms

Another example NH4

there are 1 nitrogen atoms and 4 hydrogen atom

Hope that answers your question

Explanation:

5.0 g of copper was heated from 20°C to 80°C. How much energy was used to heat Cu?

Answers

Answer:

100 J of energy are needed to heat the copper from 20∘C to 80∘C .

Which organisms in soil helps relieve element so they can be recycled

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are also involved in many processes that are indispensable for our life on Earth. Many of these processes have to do with the recycling (reuse) of chemical elements that have been here since the formation of the planet

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

The _________ law of Newton’s Laws of Motion helps us add intensity to any activity.

A.
third

B.
first

C.
second

D.
second and third

Answers

Answer:  A

The third law is the law of Newton’s Law of motion.

Lisa made observations of stars at different times of the year. She noticed a lot of patterns that the fall, while she couldn't find any patterns in the summer. Why might this be?

Answers

Answer: Because not all stars are in patterns

Answer:

Because the stars do not come out when the temperature rises on Earth

Explanation:

Diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods
1) Second, third 2) Second, fourth 3) Third, fourth
4) third, fifth

Answers

Answer: The diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods second, thirds.

Explanation:

Elements which are present diagonally adjacent to each other in the second and third periods of the periodic table tends to show diagonal relationship as they have similar properties.

For example, Lithium is a second period element and magnesium is a third period element.

Hence, lithium and magnesium show diagonal relationship with each other.

Thus, we can conclude that diagonal relationship is present between the lighter elements of periods second, thirds.

What is the name for Al(O)2?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium oxide ________

How will an increase in wind speed affect soil erosion?

O A Soil erosion will increase.

O B. Soil erosion will decrease.

O C. Soil erosion will completely stop.

OD Soil erosion will remain the same.​

Answers

Answer:

A. Soil erosion will increase.

Option A is correct. Increase in wind speed will increase the rate of erosion.

The process of eroding, transferring, and depositing tiny particles as well as nutrients from the top layer of soil is known as soil erosion by wind.

In arid and semiarid regions, wind-driven soil erosion is a serious issue that impedes the environmental sustainability of animal husbandry and agriculture and threatens ecological security.

A wind that is blowing at 30 mph will erode at a rate that is more than 3 times faster than a wind that is blowing at 20 mph. As soil moisture rises, wind erosion declines. For instance, dry soil erodes approximately 1.3 times more quickly than soil with just enough moisture to support plant life.

Learn more about soil erosion;

https://brainly.com/question/9837143

Other Questions
Need help please. The question about which quote from the text to support the inference. Thank you. Read the passage below.From Alaska: Living in the Dark Written by Krista GarverThink for a minute about how life is different in winter compared to the summer. When do people have more energy? In what season do they go to bed earlier and sleep later?We are naturally diurnal creatures. This means that we are active during the day and sleep at night. We have internal clocks that use sunlight to tell us when we should be awake and when we should be asleep. So, what happens in Alaska, where it is dark for a long period in the winter?Since Alaska is close to the North Pole, it has very extreme seasons. Barrow, Alaska is the northernmost city in the United States. There, the sun sets in mid-November and does not rise again until the end of January. This is called the polar night. In other parts of the state, the winter days are not quite so short. In Fairbanks, the shortest day of the year has close to four hours of daylight.Which quotes from the text support the inference that people in Barrow, Alaska sleep more in the winter? Check all that are true.a)"This means that we are active during the day and sleep at night."b) "Since Alaska is close to the North Pole, it has very extreme seasons."c) "There, the sun sets in mid-November and does not rise again until the end of January."d) "In Fairbanks, the shortest day of the year has close to four hours of daylight." What are 2 ways a teen's sexual health could be improved? What do you set each term equal to in order to solve for all of the "roots" of a function? No links please :) Bonnie has 16 coins in her pocket worth $1.50. What are two different combinations of coins she could have in her pocket? Write an equation for the function that includes the points (-2,4) and (-1,8) The height of a seat on a Ferris wheel can be modeled asH (t) = 47 sin (Fot+ 3 + 52, where tis time in seconds and h(t) isheight in feet.How far off the ground is a seat when it is at the top of the Ferris wheel?A. 99 feetB. 94 feetC. 104 feetD. 52 feet What was the general premise of this case? Which substance is not an ingredient in soil? dead plants and animals insects water rock particles Okay, can someone post some song/art ideas. Please and thank you. TRUE or FALSEAll organisms spend the same amount oftime creating diploid and haploid cells. plzzzz help me on this Differences in traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in What action can you take to provide the most help to a team that has worked together for more than a year and is familiar with the project work please help immediately In ABC, the sum of the measures of A and B is 47. What is the measure of C ?Question 1 options:133478614394 The radius of a circle is 18 in. Find its circumference in terms of T. Question in the attachment it is an society disorder wherein the person experiences recurring obsessions and conpulsions. A. Obsessive Compulsive DisorderB. ObsessiveCompulsive Personality Disorder C. Post-traumatic Stress DisorderD. moodDisorder Select the correct expanded form for (Two-thirds) Superscript 4.Two-thirds times two-thirds times two-thirds times two-thirdsTwo-thirds times two-thirds times two-thirdsTwo-thirds + two-thirds + two-thirds + two-thirdsTwo-thirds times 4 Gravity keeps the Moon in orbit around Earth. True or False