What is the change in internal energy ΔU for a system that releases 241J of heat and does 1.20kJ of work on the surroundings. Answer may be in J or kJ.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\Delta U=-1,441J[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the first law of thermodynamics explains how the heat added to the system and the work done by the system equals the change in the internal energy of the system, we can write:

[tex]\Delta U=Q-W[/tex]

Next, since the system releases 241 J of energy (negative on the previous equation) and does 1.20 kJ (1200 J) of work, the change in the internal energy turns out:

[tex]\Delta U=-241kJ-1,200kJ\\\\\Delta U=-1,441J[/tex]

Best regards.


Related Questions

Which is NOT correct for when the silver and vanadium half-cells are connected via a salt bridge and a potentiometer

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is

Which is NOT correct for when the silver and vanadium half-cells are connected via a salt bridge and a potentiometer? Ag^+ + 1 e^- rightarrow Ag Edegree = 0.7993 V V^2+ + 2e^- right arrow V E degree =-1.125 V Ag+ is reduced V is oxidized 1.924 V V2^+ is reduced Ag is oxidized I and II III, IV, and V I, II, and III III only IV and V

Answer:

only IV and V

Explanation:

If we look at the values of reduction potential for the two species, we will discover that vanadium has a negative reduction potential indicating its tendency towards oxidation.

On the other hand, solve has a positive reduction potential indicating a tendency towards reduction.

This implies that vanadium must be oxidized and silver reduced and not the not her way ground? Hence the answer above.

⦁ Which of the following has the greatest Fe content: FeS, Fe2(SO4)3, or FeCl2? Complete calculations must be shown to support your choice. (

Answers

Answer:

Fe2(SO4)3 has the greater iron content.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering the content of a specific element in a compound, we must take into account the subscript is has in the formula, for instance FeS has one iron atom, Fe2(SO4)3 has two iron atoms and FeCl2 has one iron atom; thus, by assuming one mole of each compound, we can compute the moles of iron there:

[tex]n_{Fe}^{FeS}=1molFeS*\frac{1molFe}{1molFeS}=1molFe \\\\n_{Fe}^{Fe_2(SO_4)_3}=1molFe_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{2molFe}{1molFe_2(SO_4)_3}=2molFe\\\\n_{Fe}^{FeCl_2}=1molFeCl_2*\frac{1molFe}{1molFeCl_2}=1molFe[/tex]

It means that  Fe2(SO4)3 would have the greatest iron content.

Best regards!

If you have a voltage of 120 volts entering your house and a light bulb with 0.625 amperes flowing through it, how many watts is your light bulb?

Plzzzz help right answer gets a Brainly!

Answers

Answer:

75 watts

Explanation:

Electrical energy can produce many other types of energy.

When electricity runs through the speaker of a stereo, what other types of energy are produced?
A. sound energy
B. energy of motion
C. chemical energy
D. light energy

Answers

Sound energy will be produced

wich of the following is hereditary materials found in human and almost all organism

Answers

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA

More points for the world

Answers

Answer:

thaaaaaaaaaaaannnnkssss

Explanation:

sssssssssssssss

Answer:

jgiuufiydifiydifiyfkhditdihfkcgdraoyfufhkdoyfhvljcohchochcofohfoydoyfiyfohc

Explanation:

kxydutdoufuodyiflfjslufkysluftwykdhmdtwkggjaurq arrival arrival

For the following reaction (production of ethanol) C2H4 +H2O——>C2H5OH

A. How many moles of water will be used to produce 10 mol of C2H5OH

B. If you need to produce 27 mol C2H5OH how many moles of C2H4 will be used?

Answers

Answer:

A: 10 moles of water are required.

B: 27 moles of C₂H₄  are used.

Explanation:

A:

Given data:

Moles of water used = ?

Moles of C₂H₅OH formed = 10 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₂H₄ + H₂O     →       C₂H₅OH

Now we will compare the moles of water with C₂H₅OH from balance chemical equation:

                    C₂H₅OH            :           H₂O  

                         1                   :             1

                       10                  :         10

10 moles of water are required.

B)

Given data:

Moles of C₂H₄ used = ?

Moles of C₂H₅OH formed = 27 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₂H₄ + H₂O     →       C₂H₅OH

Now we will compare the moles of C₂H₄  with C₂H₅OH from balance chemical equation:

                    C₂H₅OH         :           C₂H₄  

                         1                 :             1

                         27               :            27

27 moles of C₂H₄  are used.

What's the molality of a solution with 120 g of NaCl and 30 kg of water?

Answers

Answer:

0.07mol/kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NaCl solution  = 120g

Mass of water  = 30kg

Unknown:

Molality of the solution =?

Solution:

The molality of a solution is the number of moles of the solute per mass of the solution.

 Molality  = [tex]\frac{number of moles of solute}{mass of solution}[/tex]  

  Number of moles of NaCl  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

 Molar mass of NaCl  = 23 + 35.5  = 58.5g/mol

   Number of moles of NaCl  = [tex]\frac{120}{58.5}[/tex]   = 2.05mole

So;

  molality  = [tex]\frac{2.05}{30}[/tex]   = 0.07mol/kg

Answer:

0.068

Explanation:

What does Le Châtelier's principle state?

Answers

When a system experiences a disturbance ( such as concentration, temperature, or pressure changes), it will respond to restore a new equilibrium state.

If 20.00 moles of KClO3 react, how many molecules of O2 will form?

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

20 KClO³ —> 30 O² +.....

which word or words best describe Haversian systems?LigamentLigamentBone Bone marrowmarrowCircular Circular structuresstructuresCartilageCartilage

Answers

You just have to give your teacher a kiss

A hard substance that has a high melting point and is a poor conductor of electricity in the solid phase could be
A) CO2
B) Mg
C) NaCl
D) CCl4

Answers

Answer:

C) NaCl

Explanation:

A hard substance that has a high melting point and is a poor conductor of electricity in the solid phase could be NaCl

This because it is an ionic compound.

Ionic compounds are formed via the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic substances have high melting point as solids and as liquids, they have a high boiling point. In aqueous solutions or in molten form, ionic compounds can conduct an electric current using free mobile ions as carriers. In solid state, the ions are arranged into a crystal lattice and will not conduct a current of electricity.

Compounds like NaCl, MgO, NaF are in this category.

The hard substance that has a high melting point and is a poor conductor of electricity in the solid phase could be NaCl.

Electrolytes

Electrolytes are substances which conduct electricity when in the molten or solution state.

Properties of Electrolytes.They are solids with high melting pointsThey conduct electricity in the molten or solution state. Thus they were poor conductors in the solid state.They are usually acids, salts or bases.Examples are NaCl, KCl, HCl, KOH, etc.Ionic compounds

Ionic compounds are compounds which are composed of oppositely charged ions held together by strong electrostatic forces. Ionic compounds all are electrolytes .

Properties of Ionic compounds They are solids with high melting points They are crystalline in nature They conduct electricity. Examples are NaCl, KCl, etc.

Therefore, the hard substance that has a high melting point and is a poor conductor of electricity in the solid phase could be NaCl.

Learn more about electrolytes and ionic substances at: https://brainly.com/question/4609389

A bottle with a mass of 6.8 g has 23.1 mL of a liquid placed in it. The combined mass of the bottle and the liquid is now 48.8 g. Find the density of the liquid. Give the correct number of significant figures in the answer according to the rule.

Answers

Answer:

d = 1.8 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of bottle = 6.8 g

Volume of liquid = 23.1 mL

Mass of bottle + liquid = 48.8 g

Density of liquid = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the mass of liquid.

Mass of liquid = combined mass - mass of bottle

Mass of liquid = 48.8 g - 6.8 g

Mass of liquid = 42 g

Density of liquid:

d = m/v

d = 42 g/ 23.1 mL

d = 1.8 g/mL

HELPPP FAST
a. list the following from the smallest atomic size to the largest atomic size.

aluminum, chlorine, magnesium, sodium

Answers

sodium

magnesium

aluminum

chlorine

Match the era on the left with its characteristic on the right.
Mesozoic
?
The first era
Cenozoic
?
The era before the current
one
Paleozoic
?
When life first flourished
on Earth
2
Precambrian
?
The current era
PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

Mesozoic - the era before the current one

Cenozoic - the current era

Paleozoic - when life first flourished

Precambrian - the first era

Explanation:

The Precambrian is the earliest part of Earth's history, the first era. It's named like this because it preceded the Cambrian - the first period of the Phanerozoic eon, which is the current geologic eon. It lasted from the beginning of Earth (about 4.6 billion years ago) to the beginning of the Cambrian Period (about 541 million years ago).

Paleozoic is an era that lasted from about 541 to about 252 million years ago. During this time, life began to flourish.

Mesozoic is an era that lasted from about 252 to 65 million years ago. It's the era that took place before the current one - the Cenozoic.

Explain what is wrong with the following structure.

Answers

Answer:

oxygen should be the central atom in the middle

Explanation:

hydrogens always go on the outside

Hydrogen cannot have more than two electrons.

Hydrogen bonds to only one other atom at a time.

There are too many electrons in the final structure.

If I wanted to convert from nanograms to centigrams which directions would I move my decimal?
Right or Left

Answers

Answer:

Left

Explanation:

To convert from Nanograms to centigrams, you have to move the decimal to the left hand side.

          1 nanograms  = 1 x 10⁻⁹g

          1 centigrams  =  1 x 10⁻² g

So to convert from nanograms to centigrams,

          Multiply by 1 x 10⁻⁷ or move 7 places to the left

sodium will do an ionic with

1. bromine
2. magnesium
3. potassium
4. element in group 2

Answers

Answer : Bromine
Step by step: Bromine

Polarity and intermolecular forces gizmo assessment
What type of bond will result if the atoms below combine? The electronegativity of each atom is given.
Cs0.79
F4.0

Answers

Answer:

Ionic or electrovalent bonds

Explanation:

The bond type that will result when the two atoms combine is an electrovalent or ionic bond. This is due to the large  electronegativity difference between the given species.

An ionic bond usually forms between metals and non-metals. The metal being electropositive has a very low electronegativity value. Non-metals are electronegative. The Cs will lose it electrons to F This leaves a net negative charge on F and a net positive charge on Cs.

The type of bond that will result if the atom Cs and F combine will be an electrovalent bond or ionic bond.

From the given atom, Caesium Cs with an electronegativity of 0.79 is a Group 1 metal which is an alkali metal.

Fluorine F with electronegativity 4.0 is a member of the halogen family.

An Electrovalent bond or ionic bond is a type of bonding reaction that occurs between group 1 metals and group 7 elements due to the high difference in their electronegativities.

Therefore, Cs and F form CsF via electrovalent bonding or ionic bonding with one another.

Learn more about electrovalent bonding here:

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Choose the mole ratio below that is INCORRECT based on the given balanced equation:

2 C2H5OH + 7 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

O 2 moles C2H5OH = 4 moles CO2

O 7 moles O2 = 2 moles C2H5OH

O 4 moles CO2 = 4 moles O2

O 6 moles H2O = 7 moles O2

Answers

Answer:

4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂

Explanation:

The incorrect mole ratio is 4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂.

 Let us write the reaction equation:

          2C₂H₅OH + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ +  6H₂O

To write mole ratios in a chemical reaction, we must ensure the equation is balanced.

Since the given expression is balanced,

   Then 4 moles CO₂ = 4 moles O₂ is not correct;

 Rather;

            4 moles CO₂ = 7 moles O₂ is the right expression

What is the frequency of a photon that has 3.82 x 10^-20 J of energy? ​

Answers

Answer:

5.73498*10^13

Explanation:

............

In UV region measurements, the üsed cell must be Oa. Plastic cell O b. KBr cell C. Fused silica cell d. Glass cell​

Answers

Answer:

i think it is d Glass cell

Explanation:

Which term is the rate at which work is done





Answer: power

Answers

Answer:

Power

Explantaion:

You said it yourself...

Where do genetic traits originate and how are they passed from one generation to the next?

Answers

They pass through the offspring with the DNA of the two parents

You are asked to determine the identity of an unknown liquid and can measure only one physical property. You heat the liquid and record that the liquid turns to vapor at 100°C.

Which physical property does this demonstrate?


A. boiling point


B. malleability


C. ability to conduct electricity


D. melting point

Answers

Answer:

A. boiling point

Explanation:

I'm not good at explaining science but...

Heating- keyword

I would take out b and c because you don't need heat for those.

When it's liquid, it would boil, not melt.

Vapor is also a sign of boiling.

Boiling point because the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure

I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!

What describes using organisms that were only alive during a specific time period to estimate the unknown age of items?

Group of answer choices

Radioactive dating

Law of superposition

Relative dating

Index fossils

Answers

Answer:

index fossil

Explanation:

How many pi bonds are in the oxalate ion (C2O42-)?

Answers

Answer:there are 13

Explanation:

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. Therefore, there are 2 pi bonds in oxalate ion C[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. The melting and boiling points are higher in ionic compounds. There are total 2 pi bonds in oxalate ion C[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻.

Therefore, there are 2 pi bonds in oxalate ion C[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_4[/tex]²⁻.

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Similar cells with the same function, all working together for the same purpose, form the 2nd level of organization in an organism. This level is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

cell→tissue→organ→systems→organism

The mercury-201 nuclide radioactively decays by electron capture. Write a balanced nuclear chemical equation that describes this process.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Electron capture is a form of beta decay in which the nucleus of a radionuclide captures an electron. In the case of mercury-201, the equation below illustrates that

²⁰¹₈₀Hg + ⁰₋₁e   ⇒  ²⁰¹₇₉Au

As can be seen above, the electron capture reduces the atomic number by one unit leading to the production of a new radioisotope (because of the change in atomic number).

Classify the following bonds as ionic, polar cova-
lent, or covalent, and give your reasons: (a) the

SiSi bond in Cl3SiSiCl3, (b) the SiCl bond in
Cl3SiSiCl3, (c) the CaF bond in CaF2, (d) the NH
bond in NH3.

Answers

Answer:

a) Covalent

b)Polar Covalent

c)Ionic

d)Coordinate Covalent

Explanation:

The SiSi bond in Cl3SiSiCl3 is covalent, the SiCl bond in Cl3SiSiCl3 is polar covalent, the CaF bond in CaF2 is ionic and the NH bond in NH3 is covalent.

What is covalent bond?

The covalent bond is defined as a chemical bond that involves sharing of an electron pair between the atoms.

A covalent bond formed when there difference is the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

The ionic bond is defined as a form of a chemical connection in which one atoms loses valance electrons and gain them from another.

A ionic bond is formed by interaction  of oppositely charge ions .

Thus, SiSi bond in Cl3SiSiCl3 is covalent, the SiCl bond in Cl3SiSiCl3 is polar covalent, the CaF bond in CaF2 is ionic and the NH bond in NH3 is covalent.

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