Option d. is the correct answer.
Zero-base budgeting means having an initial budget of zero that is increased as actual costs occur.
What is Zero-base budgeting? Zero-base budgeting is a budgeting process in which each department is required to begin its budget from zero. It is a systematic way of budgeting that necessitates starting every budgeting cycle from scratch. The focus of this budgeting approach is on identifying and justifying every expense, rather than just modifying the prior year's budget. Instead of taking the prior year's spending as a given, the method entails starting with a blank slate and justifying each expense from scratch.
Organizations are compelled to rethink and challenge their expenditure assumptions, allowing them to determine if expenditures are still appropriate and necessary. Zero-base budgeting is generally regarded as an effective method of cost control because it demands that all expenses are justified, resulting in a more comprehensive review of expenditure patterns, improved cost control, and the reallocation of resources to more critical areas.
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Ulmer Company borrowed $6,000 on March 1, 2019 from the Meramec Bank. The note issued by Ulmer carried a one-year term and a 6% annual interest rate. Ulmer earned cash revenue of $800 in 2019 and $600 in 2020. Assume no other transactions. Ulmer's year end is December 31. The amount of net income on the 2020 year-end financial statements would be a. $600 O b. $360 C. $60 O d. $540
The amount of net income on the 2020 year-end financial statements would be $240. None of the given option is correct.
To determine the amount of net income on the 2020 year-end financial statements for Ulmer Company, we need to calculate the interest expense for the loan and subtract it from the cash revenue earned in 2020.
Ulmer borrowed $6,000 on March 1, 2019, with a one-year term and a 6% annual interest rate. Therefore, the interest expense for 2020 can be calculated as:
Interest expense = Principal amount x Interest rate = $6,000 x 6% = $360
Ulmer earned cash revenue of $600 in 2020. To calculate the net income, we subtract the interest expense from the cash revenue:
Net income = Cash revenue - Interest expense = $600 - $360 = $240
Based on these calculations, the correct answer is not provided in the given options. The amount of net income on the 2020 year-end financial statements for Ulmer Company would be $240.
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Deepika is a UX engineer at META. Deepika is quite concerned about being late on her assigned tasks and causing a larger project delay (and getting fired). She reaches out to her project manager and asks if there is an opportunity to delay the due date of Deepika's assigned tasks. The project manager advises that she has an extra 18 days to complete the task before the project is impacted negatively. This is an example of a project manager evaluating the ___________ within a project.
This is an example of a project manager evaluating the critical path within a project.
The project manager evaluates the critical path within a project in the given scenario.
Deepika is a UX engineer at META, and she is concerned about being late on her assigned tasks and causing a more significant project delay and getting fired.
She contacts her project manager and asks if there is a chance to delay the due date of her assigned tasks.
The project manager informs her that she has 18 additional days to complete the task before the project is adversely impacted. It's an example of a project manager evaluating the critical path within a project.
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Question 1 McDonald's, a big burger joint, is charging $6 for its very famous Big Mac hamburger and selling around 20 million Big Mac in a year in Australia. a. Suppose McDonald's increases the price of its Big Mac to $6.50. Consequently, quantity sold of the Big Mac falls to 17 million. How much revenue will McDonald's gain? What can you infer about the price elasticity of demand (PED) for McDonald's Big Mac? Assume in an alternative scenario, the increase in the price of Big Mac to $ 6.5 reduces its quantity sold to 19 million. How much revenue will McDonald's gain now? What can you conclude about the PED now? (4 Marks)
MCDonald's Revenue Before Price Increase Revenue = Price x Quantity Revenue Before Price Increase = $6 x 20 million Revenue Before Price Increase = $120 million McDonald's Revenue After Price Increase Revenue = Price x Quantity Revenue After Price Increase = $6.50 x 17 million Revenue.
After Price Increase = $110.5 million Gain in Revenue = Revenue After Price Increase – Revenue Before Price Increase Gain in Revenue = $110.5 million – $120 million Gain in Revenue = – $9.5 million Gain in Revenue is negative, which means there is an Inelastic demand for Big Mac. Even if the prices of Big Mac increased by 8.3%, McDonald's will lose $9.5 million in revenue. McDonald's Revenue After Price Increase Revenue = Price x Quantity Revenue After Price Increase = $6.50 x 19 million.
Revenue After Price Increase = $123.5 million Gain in Revenue = Revenue After Price Increase – Revenue Before Price Increase Gain in Revenue = $123.5 million – $120 million Gain in Revenue = $3.5 million Gain in Revenue is positive, which means there is an Elastic demand for Big Mac. If the prices of Big Mac increased by 8.3%, McDonald's will gain $3.5 million in revenue. The increase in price will make the customers look for alternatives, so McDonald's will have to work on other alternatives to satisfy its customers. This was a long answer that has more than 100 words, with explanations of all the calculations and inferences.
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approximate cos0.02 to five decimal-place accuracy using the maclaurin series for cosx and check your work by comparing your answer to the function value produced directly by your calculating utility.
Approximating cos(0.02) using the Maclaurin series for cos(x) and rounding to five decimal places, we get an approximate value of 0.99980. Comparing this with the actual function value produced by a calculating utility, we can verify the accuracy of our approximation.
The Maclaurin series expansion for cos(x) is given by:
cos(x) = 1 - (x^2/2!) + (x^4/4!) - (x^6/6!) + ...
To approximate cos(0.02), we substitute x = 0.02 into the series expansion. Truncating the series after the desired accuracy, we calculate the value of the approximation.
Using the first few terms of the series expansion:
cos(0.02) ≈ 1 - (0.02^2/2!) ≈ 1 - (0.0002/2) ≈ 1 - 0.0001 ≈ 0.9999
Rounding this value to five decimal places, we get approximately 0.99980.
To verify our approximation, we can compare it to the function value produced directly by a calculating utility. By evaluating cos(0.02) using a reliable calculator or computer software, we can compare the actual value to our approximation and check for accuracy.
Note: The actual function value produced by a calculating utility may vary slightly depending on the software or calculator used, but it should be very close to our approximation of 0.99980.
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Calculate the organization's total cost for the following scenario:
The organization has signed a cost-plus-incentive-fee contract.
The sharing formula is 90/10 (90 percent by buyer).
The seller estimate of allowable expenses is $150,000.
The target fee is set at $10,000.
The maximum fee is $19,750.
The minimum fee is $5,000.
1) Calculate the result if the project is completed by the seller at a cost of $146,000. Fill in the following blanks - just type the numbers with no decimal values without labels, dollar signs, commas, etc.
Seller paid = [Blank#1]
Seller profit = [Blank#2]
2) Calculate the result if the project is completed by the seller at a cost of $190,000. Fill in the following blanks - just type the numbers with no decimal values without labels, dollar signs, commas, etc.
Seller paid = [Blank#3]
Seller profit = [Blank#4]
BLANK 1:
BLANK 2:
BLANK 3:
BLANK 4:
For a project cost of $146,000, the organization would pay the seller $146,400 and the seller's profit would be $400.
To calculate the organization's total cost for the given scenario, we need to consider the cost-plus-incentive-fee contract and the provided information.
If the project is completed by the seller at a cost of $146,000:
According to the cost-plus-incentive-fee contract, the sharing formula is 90/10, which means the buyer pays 90% and the seller receives 10% of the allowable expenses as the fee.
The seller's estimate of allowable expenses is $150,000, and the target fee is $10,000. The minimum fee is $5,000, and the maximum fee is $19,750.
To calculate the result:
Seller paid = Cost + (Sharing Ratio * (Allowable Expenses - Cost))
Seller paid = $146,000 + (0.1 * ($150,000 - $146,000))
Seller paid = $146,000 + (0.1 * $4,000)
Seller paid = $146,000 + $400
Seller paid = $146,400
Seller profit = Seller paid - Cost
Seller profit = $146,400 - $146,000
Seller profit = $400
BLANK 1: 146,400
BLANK 2: 400
If the project is completed by the seller at a cost of $190,000:
Using the same formula as above:
Seller paid = Cost + (Sharing Ratio * (Allowable Expenses - Cost))
Seller paid = $190,000 + (0.1 * ($150,000 - $190,000))
Seller paid = $190,000 + (0.1 * -$40,000)
Seller paid = $190,000 - $4,000
Seller paid = $186,000
Seller profit = Seller paid - Cost
Seller profit = $186,000 - $190,000
Seller profit = -$4,000
BLANK 3: 186,000
BLANK 4: -4,000.
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A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles to specialty retailers. The Bomber model sells for $610 and has per-unit variable costs of $305 associated with its production. The company has fixed e
A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles to specialty retailers. The Bomber model is one of its most popular products, with a selling price of $610 and a per-unit variable cost of $305. The company also incurs fixed expenses of $120,000 per month for rent, salaries, utilities and other overhead costs. To break even, the company needs to sell enough units of the Bomber model to cover both its variable and fixed costs. The break-even point can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit, which is the difference between the selling price and the variable cost. The contribution margin per unit for the Bomber model is $610 - $305 = $305. Therefore, the break-even point in units is $120,000 / $305 = 393.44. This means that the company needs to sell at least 394 units of the Bomber model per month to avoid losses.
About The Break Event PointBreak Even Point is called the break even point is the stage where revenue equals operating costs. In this situation, the company neither gains nor suffers a loss.
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Use the following table to calculate the expected return from an asset. Return
0.25 0.10 0.20 0.30 Probability 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.25
The expected return from the asset is 20.25%. This means that, on average, you can expect to earn a return of 20.25% from this asset based on the given probabilities and returns.
The expected return from the asset can be calculated as follows:
Expected return = (Return1 * Probability1) + (Return2 * Probability2) + (Return3 * Probability3) + (Return4 * Probability4)
To calculate the expected return from an asset, you multiply each possible return by its corresponding probability and then sum up the results. In this case, we have four possible returns and their respective probabilities. Let's calculate the expected return step by step:
Expected return = (0.10 * 0.30) + (0.20 * 0.25) + (0.30 * 0.20) + (0.25 * 0.25)
Expected return = 0.03 + 0.05 + 0.06 + 0.0625
Expected return = 0.2025 or 20.25%
Therefore, the expected return from the asset is 20.25%. This means that, on average, you can expect to earn a return of 20.25%.
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Which of the following is often called a compensation
control?
a. Independent Verification
b. Transaction Authorization
c. Supervision
d. Accounting Records
The correct answer is c. Supervision is often called compensation control.
Compensation control is a common name for supervision. The purpose of compensation controls is to guarantee that employee pay is reasonable, equitable, and consistent with the goals and policies of the organization. Monitoring an employee's performance, activities, and compliance with compensation-related policies and procedures are all part of supervision.
Independent review or reconciliation is a control that entails examining and confirming the completeness and accuracy of financial and non-financial information.
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Develop a strategic business plan for a POULTRY CHICKEN FARMING to be submitted to a lending institution so that you can borrow funds to start your small business. You are required to write an Executive Summary of a POULTRY CHICKEN FARMING in Australia.
The strategic business plan for poultry chicken farming is a comprehensive plan that outlines the steps to be taken to start and grow a small business. The plan includes a market analysis, an organizational and management structure, a marketing plan, financial projections, and an operational plan. The business will focus on the local market, leverage digital marketing channels, and use a combination of loans, equity, and grants to fund its operations.
The poultry chicken farming business will be an integrated poultry farming business. It will combine the breeding of layers and broilers to produce and supply eggs and meat to customers. The business will be set up in an area that has a ready market for its products, and also close to suppliers of chicken feeds and other inputs.
The strategic business plan for poultry chicken farming includes a comprehensive market analysis, an organizational and management structure, a marketing plan, financial projections, and an operational plan.
The business will focus on targeting the local market for its products. The target market will include restaurants, supermarkets, food stores, and other customers. The business will also leverage social media and other digital platforms to reach customers.Organizational and Management Structure.
The poultry chicken farming business will be run by a management team that has expertise in poultry farming and business management. The management team will include the owner, an accountant, a marketing manager, a production manager, and other personnel.
The marketing plan will focus on building the brand, increasing market share, and attracting new customers. The plan will leverage digital marketing channels such as social media, email, and SEO. It will also include promotional activities such as in-store displays, events, and sponsorships.
The financial projections will include estimates of revenue, expenses, and profits. The business will be funded through a combination of loans, equity, and grants. The financial projections will also include a break-even analysis and cash flow projections.
The operational plan will outline the day-to-day activities of the business, including production, distribution, and customer service. It will also include policies and procedures for managing staff, supplies, and other inputs. The plan will focus on efficiency, quality, and safety.
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Question 5 Bikes Ltd. offers customers a loyalty card whereby customers receive a stamp every time they have their bike tuned up. Upon presentation of 5 stamps, customers are entitled to receive a bike light for $5. It is expected that 75% of the stamps will be redeemed. Tune-ups cost $20 and retail for $50 each; lights cost $10 and retail for $25. 1,000 lights have been purchased as prizes. In 20X9, 6,000 tune-ups were completed and 750 lights given out. Bikes uses the residual value method to allocate the transaction price to performance obligations. Required: (a) Assume Bikes Ltd. is a public company using IFRS. Calculate the following balances at Bikes year- ended December 31, 20X9: total revenue, premium expense, premium inventory, and unearned revenue. Clearly indicate whether each balance is a debit or credit. (b) Assume Bikes Ltd. is a private company using ASPE. Calculate the following balances at Bikes year-ended December 31, 20X9: total revenue, premium expense, premium inventory, and estimated liability for premiums. Clearly indicate whether each balance is a debit or credit.
(a) Calculation of balances at Bikes year-ended December 31, 20X9 using IFRS: Total revenue is the sum of revenue recognized from the sale of bikes and the tune-ups that were done during the year. Tune-ups cost $20 and retail for $50 each. 6000 tune-ups were completed during the year.Revenue recognized from tune-ups = 6000 × $30 = $180,000 Revenue recognized from the sale of bikes is not given in the question. Premium expense is the cost of the bike lights that were given to customers.
It is calculated as follows: 750 bike lights were given to customers. Bike lights cost $10 and retail for $25 each.Premium expense = 750 × $10 = $7,500 Premium inventory is the cost of bike lights that were not given to customers. It is calculated as follows: Total bike lights purchased = 1000 Cost of bike lights purchased = 1000 × $10 = $10,000 Bike lights given to customers = 750
Cost of bike lights given to customers = 750 × $10 = $7,500 Premium inventory = $10,000 - $7,500 = $2,500 Unearned revenue is the amount received from the sale of tune-up services for which services have not yet been rendered. It is calculated as follows:
Tune-up cost = $20 Revenue from each tune-up = $50 Amount received from sale of tune-up services = 6000 × $50 = $300,000 Amount of revenue recognized from tune-ups during the year = $180,000 Unearned revenue = $300,000 - $180,000 = $120,000.
The table below summarizes the balances calculated above. Balance Debit (DR)/ Credit (CR)Total Revenue$180,000 CR Premium expense$7,500 DR Premium inventory$2,500 DR Unearned revenue$120,000 CR(b) Calculation of balances at Bikes year-ended December 31, 20 X9 using ASPE: Total revenue is the sum of revenue recognized from the sale of bikes and the tune-ups that were done during the year.
Tune-ups cost $20 and retail for $50 each.6000 tune-ups were completed during the year. Revenue recognized from tune-ups = 6000 × $30 = $180,000 Revenue recognized from the sale of bikes is not given in the question.Premium expense is the cost of the bike lights that were given to customers. It is calculated as follows:750 bike lights were given to customers. Bike lights cost $10 and retail for $25 each.
Premium expense = 750 × $10 = $7,500 Premium inventory is the cost of bike lights that were not given to customers. It is calculated as follows: Total bike lights purchased = 1000 Cost of bike lights purchased = 1000 × $10 = $10,000 Bike lights given to customers = 750 Cost of bike lights given to customers = 750 × $10 = $7,500 Premium inventory = $10,000 - $7,500 = $2,500
Estimated liability for premiums is the amount that Bikes expects to pay to customers in the future for bike lights that they have earned. It is calculated as follows: Number of bike lights that Bikes expects to pay for = 75% of 750 = 562.5
Estimated liability for premiums = 562.5 × $5 = $2,812.50 The table below summarizes the balances calculated above. Balance Debit (DR)/ Credit (CR)Total Revenue$180,000 CR Premium expense$7,500 DR Premium inventory$2,500 DR Estimated liability for premiums$2,812.50 CR.
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T/F: the discount period is the time between the invoice date and a specified date on which the payment amount owed can be (increased/reduced) because of early payment.
True. The discount period refers to the timeframe between the invoice date and a specified date on which the payment amount owed can be reduced because of early payment. During the discount period, a seller may offer a discount to incentivize the buyer to make the payment earlier than the standard payment terms.
The discount is typically expressed as a percentage of the invoice amount. For example, a common discount term may be "2/10, net 30," which means that the buyer can deduct 2% from the invoice amount if they make the payment within 10 days. Otherwise, the full amount is due within 30 days. By offering discounts, sellers encourage prompt payment, which can improve their cash flow and reduce the risk of late or non-payment. Buyers, in turn, benefit from the opportunity to reduce their payment obligation by taking advantage of the discount. The discount period provides an incentive for buyers to settle their accounts earlier, ultimately benefiting both parties involved in the transaction.
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With the following data, compute the NET FUTA Tax. Gross FUTA Tax DUE $ 6,750 Credit against FUTA (assume applicable) $3,100. a) $7,000. b) $3,100. c) $6,750. d) $3,650.
The correct answer is option d) $3,650 in the given case of tax data
To compute the net FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) tax, we subtract the credit against FUTA from the gross FUTA tax due.
Given:
Gross FUTA Tax Due: $6,750
Credit against FUTA: $3,100
Net FUTA Tax = Gross FUTA Tax Due - Credit against FUTA
Net FUTA Tax = $6,750 - $3,100 = $3,650
Therefore, the correct answer is option d) $3,650.
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Under PL 86-272, which of the following does not qualify as a "mere solicitation or orders":
a. Use of hotels and homes for sales-related meetings;
b. Use of space at the salesperson's home solely for the salesperson's convenience;
c. Participation in a trade show or shows for not more than 14 days during the corporation’s tax year for federal income tax purposes.
d. Picking up or replacing damaged or returned property
Under PL 86-272, the following option does not qualify as a "mere solicitation of orders": c. Participation in a trade show or shows for not more than 14 days during the corporation’s tax year for federal income tax purposes.
Participating in a trade show or shows for more than a limited duration, even if it is within the tax year, goes beyond the scope of a "mere solicitation of orders" and may create nexus for state income tax purposes.
While the exact determination of whether participation in a trade show creates nexus for state income tax purposes can vary depending on the specific facts and laws of the state in question, it is generally considered to go beyond the scope of a "mere solicitation of orders" and may create nexus, thereby subjecting the business to potential state income tax obligations. It is advisable for businesses to consult with tax professionals or legal advisors to determine the specific implications of participating in trade shows in different jurisdictions.
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Suppose a hospital in a small isolated town has a natural monopoly. With the idea of increasing competition, the city opens a second hospital. a. Both hospitals will have higher average total cost than the first hospital did when it operated alone. b. Both hospitals will have lower average total cost than the first hospital did when it operated alone. Both hospitals will have the same average total cost as the first hospital when it operated alone. d. The new hospital will have higher average total cost than the first hospital did when it operated alone, but the average total cost for the second hospital will be less.
d. The new hospital will have higher average total cost than the first hospital did when it operated alone, but the average total cost for the second hospital will be less.
When the city opens a second hospital in an isolated town with a natural monopoly, it introduces competition. As a result, both hospitals will experience changes in their average total costs. The new hospital, being a late entrant in the market, may face higher costs initially due to factors such as establishing infrastructure, acquiring resources, and attracting patients. On the other hand, the first hospital, which had operated as a monopoly before, may need to adjust its costs and operations to compete with the new entrant. This adjustment could lead to a reduction in its average total cost.
However, over time, the second hospital may be able to achieve economies of scale and efficiency, resulting in a lower average total cost compared to the first hospital. This is because the presence of competition can drive hospitals to become more cost-effective and improve their operations. Ultimately, the first and second hospitals are likely to have different average total costs, with the second hospital potentially achieving lower costs due to the competitive environment.
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Please help with requirement 2
and 3
Forber Bakery makes baked goods for grocery stores, and has three divisions: bread, cake, and doughnuts. Each division is run and evaluated separately, but the main headquarters incurs costs that are
We can see here that: -Bread division operating income = $4,700,000
-Cake division operating income = -$400,000
-Doughnuts division operating income = $4,450,000.
What is operating income?Operating income, also known as operating profit or operating earnings, is a measure of a company's profitability from its core operations before considering interest income or expenses, taxes, and non-operating items.
Here are the steps on how to allocate the indirect costs of Forber to each division equally:
The total indirect costs to be allocated:
Total indirect costs = $1,900,000 + $1,400,000 + $1,200,000 + $600,000 = $5,100,000
The total indirect costs by the number of divisions:
Number of divisions = 3
Per-division indirect cost allocation = $5,100,000 / 3 = $1,700,000
The indirect costs to each division:
Bread division indirect cost allocation = $1,700,000
Cake division indirect cost allocation = $1,700,000
Doughnuts division indirect cost allocation = $1,700,000
The division operating incomes after allocation of headquarter costs:
Bread division operating income = $6,400,000 - $1,700,000 = $4,700,000
Cake division operating income = $1,300,000 - $1,700,000 = -$400,000
Doughnuts division operating income = $6,150,000 - $1,700,000 = $4,450,000
As you can see, the bread and doughnuts divisions are profitable after allocation of headquarter costs, while the cake division is not. This is because the cake division has a lower number of employees and a smaller amount of square footage than the other two divisions.
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The complete question is:
Forber Bakery makes baked goods for grocery stores and has three divisions: bread, cake, and doughnuts. Each division is run and evaluated separately, but the main headquarters incurs costs that are indirect costs for the divisions. Costs incurred in the main headquarters are as follows:
Human resources (HR) costs $1,900,000
Accounting department costs 1,400,000
Rent and depreciation 1,200,000
Other 600,000
Total costs $5,100,000 The Forber upper management currently allocates this cost to the divisions equally. One of the division managers has done some research on activity-based costing and proposes the use of different allocation bases for the different indirect costs—number of employees for HR costs, total revenues for accounting department costs, square feet of space for rent and depreciation costs, and equal allocation among the divisions of “other” costs. Information about the three divisions follows:
Bread Cake Doughnuts
Total revenues $20,900,000 $4,500,000 $13,400,000
Direct costs 14,500,000 3,200,000 7,250,000
Segment margin $6,400,000 $1,300,000 $6,150,000
# of employees: 400 100 300
Sq.feet of space: 10,000 4,000 6,000
Allocate the indirect costs of Forber to each division equally. Calculate division operating income after allocation of headquarter costs.
Which of the following is essential to the application of good strategic assessment law and policy?
Select one:
a. Project-level evaluation of alternatives
b. Reactionary responses to broad-scale issues
c. Transparent processes that involve public engagement
d. Consistent application of methods and procedures
Transparent processes that involve public engagement is essential to the application of good strategic assessment law and policy.(C) A strategic assessment law and policy aims to understand how a law or policy will affect environmental, social, and economic aspects of the environment.
It involves the integration of ecological, social, and economic considerations into the policy formulation process in an attempt to minimize the negative impact of a policy on the environment and society. Transparent processes are important in ensuring that policy decisions are made in the public interest and that the public has input into the decision-making process. The public engagement process should be open, transparent, and inclusive to allow for diverse perspectives to be heard. It also provides a platform for stakeholders to ask questions, provide comments, and offer suggestions that may inform the policy decision. This helps to ensure that policy decisions are based on the best available science, knowledge, and understanding of the environmental, social, and economic impacts of the policy.
In conclusion, transparent processes that involve public engagement are essential to the application of good strategic assessment law and policy.
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mr. lopez deposits $k in an account paying 4 nnual effective dis- count. the balance at the end of three years is $982. find k.
The amount deposited by Mr. Lopez is $873.
Given that, Mr. Lopez deposits $k in an account paying 4% annual effective discount. The balance at the end of three years is $982. We have to find k.
Solution: Since we are given effective discount rate, we can apply the formula of present value for single payment.
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
Here, PV is present value, FV is future value r is discount rate n is number of years
Putting the given values, we get, k = 982 / (1 + 0.04)3
[Using the formula for present value]k = 982 / 1.125k = 872.88 ≈ $873
Therefore, the amount deposited by Mr. Lopez is $873.
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Which of the following are principles of GAAP? d ABC Inc. has assets of $100,000, liabilities of $10,000, and owner's equity of $90,000. It buys office equipment on credit for $5,000. What effect would this transaction have on these amounts?
Based on the illustrations above, there would be no change in the owner's equity, which remains at $90,000.
The principles of GAAP are:
Historical cost principleRevenue recognition principleMatching principleFull disclosure principleGoing concern principleMateriality principleConsistency principle Conservatism principleThe transaction of buying office equipment on credit worth $5,000 would result in an increase in the assets as well as an increase in the liabilities of the company.
The assets will increase from $100,000 to $105,000 ($100,000 + $5,000), and the liabilities will increase from $10,000 to $15,000 ($10,000 + $5,000).
As a result, there would be no change in the owner's equity, which remains at $90,000.
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1. Understanding how shirking decreases team output
Cho sells bottled water from a small stand by the beach. On the last day of summer vacation, many people are on the beach, and Cho realizes that she can make a lot more money this day if she hires someone to walk up and down the beach selling water. She finds a college student named Bob and makes him the following offer: They'll each sell water all day and split their earnings (revenue minus the cost of water) equally at the end of the day. Cho knows that if they both work hard, Bob will earn $110 on the beach and Cho will earn $240 at her stand, so they will each take home half of their total revenue:110 + 240
2
=
175. If Bob shirks, he'll generate only $60 in earnings. Cho does not know that Bob estimates his personal cost (or disutility) of working hard as opposed to shirking at $30.
Once out of Cho's sight, Bob faces a dilemma: work hard (put in full effort) or shirk (put in low effort).
1. In terms of Bob's total utility, it is worse for him to (work hard/shirk).
2. Taking into account the loss in utility that working hard brings to Bob, Cho and Bob together (are not/are) better off if Bob shirks instead of working hard.
3. Cho knows Bob will shirk if unsupervised. She considers hiring her good friend Carrie to keep an eye on Bob. The most Cho should be willing to pay Carrie to supervise Bob, assuming supervision is sufficient to encourage Bob to work hard, is ($55/$20/$30/$25).
4. It turns out that Cho's friend Carrue is unavilable that day, so Cho cannot find a reliable person to watch Bob. Which of the following arrangements will ensure that Bob works hard without making Cho any worse off than she is when Bob shirks?
a. Pay Bob $20, regardless of how many bottles of water he sells
b. Allow Bob to keep 75% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50%
c. Make Bob promise to work hard
d. Allow Bob to keep 57% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50%
Utility refers to the usefulness or value that something provides in fulfilling a particular purpose or satisfying a need or want. It is a concept commonly used in economics and decision theory to measure the satisfaction or benefit that individuals or society derive from consuming goods or services.
In terms of Bob's total utility, it is worse for him to shirk.
Taking into account the loss in utility that working hard brings to Bob, Cho and Bob together are better off if Bob shirks instead of working hard.
Cho knows Bob will shirk if unsupervised. She considers hiring her good friend Carrie to keep an eye on Bob. The most Cho should be willing to pay Carrie to supervise Bob, assuming supervision is sufficient to encourage Bob to work hard, is $30.
It turns out that Cho's friend Carrie is unavailable that day, so Cho cannot find a reliable person to watch Bob. To ensure that Bob works hard without making Cho any worse off than she is when Bob shirks, the following arrangement can be made:
d. Allow Bob to keep 57% of the revenue from the bottles of water he sells instead of 50%.
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true or false
3. On FOB term basis, seller prepares the goods at the stipulated time, meanwhile, seller also contracts for insurance cover against the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. ( )
The given statement is False.What is FOB?FOB refers to free on board. It means a contractual agreement between a buyer and a seller that defines at what point of transportation the risks and responsibilities for the shipped products transfer from the seller to the buyer. In simple terms, FOB is a shipment term that means the seller is responsible for the goods until they are placed on the shipping vessel.The FOB term does not imply that the seller contracts for insurance coverage against the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The buyer or the seller may acquire insurance cover separately.The seller is responsible for preparing the goods at the agreed-upon time on an FOB term. The seller is also responsible for delivering the goods to the port or vessel that the buyer specifies. Therefore, the statement mentioned above is false because the seller does not contract for insurance cover against the risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) works to formulate financial accounting standards for the purpose of O Promoting worldwide acceptance and achieve greater convergence of financial reporting regulations, standards and procedures across countries. O Creating more work in financial statement preparation To provide more information in the financial statements O To help prevent fraud and insider trading
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) formulates financial accounting standards to promote worldwide acceptance, convergence of financial reporting regulations, and enhance transparency in financial statements.
By formulating and establishing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the IASB seeks to create a common framework that facilitates consistent and high-quality financial reporting. This allows investors, analysts, and stakeholders to make informed decisions based on reliable and comparable financial information from companies operating in different jurisdictions.
Through the development of global accounting standards, the IASB aims to reduce disparities in financial reporting practices, making it easier for multinational companies to prepare and present their financial statements in compliance with consistent rules. This convergence helps to eliminate barriers to international trade and investment by increasing transparency and facilitating cross-border financial analysis.
Furthermore, the IASB's efforts in setting accounting standards contribute to improving the integrity and reliability of financial statements. By establishing robust rules and guidelines, it helps prevent fraud and insider trading by promoting accurate and transparent financial reporting practices. These standards serve as a foundation for maintaining ethical behavior and trust in financial markets worldwide.
In summary, the primary purpose of the IASB is to promote worldwide acceptance and convergence of financial reporting standards, which in turn enhances transparency, comparability, and reliability in financial statements. This supports international trade and investment while helping to prevent fraud and insider trading through consistent and trustworthy financial reporting practices.
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Which of the following is true?
A. Incentive compensation imposes no risks on the agents and thus should not affect their compensation.
B. Incentive compensation imposes risk on the agent but need not be compensated for.
C. Incentive compensation imposes risk on the agent for which they should be compensated.
D. Incentive compensation is a bad idea.
The true statement among the options provided is C. Incentive compensation imposes risk on the agent for which they should be compensated.
Incentive compensation is a form of payment that is tied to an individual's performance or achievement of specific goals or targets. It is designed to motivate and incentivize agents to act in the best interests of the principal or employer.
However, incentive compensation introduces risk for the agent. By linking their compensation to performance, agents are exposed to the possibility of not achieving the desired outcomes or targets, which can result in reduced or variable compensation.
To compensate for the risk associated with incentive compensation, it is generally considered fair and appropriate to provide additional compensation or rewards to agents when they achieve or exceed their targets.
Option A is incorrect because incentive compensation does impose risks on agents, as their compensation is dependent on achieving certain performance targets.
Option B is incorrect because if incentive compensation imposes risk on the agent, it is reasonable and fair to provide compensation for that risk. Option D is incorrect as it makes a blanket statement.
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Consider the following particulars about an alternative
Initial cost = $420000
Equivalent annual benefit = $116520
Life (years) = 5
(i) Draw a cash flow diagram for the alternative.
(ii) Find the Internal Rate of Return of the alternative.
(iii) If the MARR(Minimum Attractive Rate of Return) is 14%, should the alternative be accepted? Why?
This is because it provides a return greater than the minimum required return of 14%.Given the particulars about an alternative, the steps to find the Internal Rate of Return of the alternative are as follows:Step 1: Find the PV of cash inflows and cash outflows.
Calculate the IRR by interpolation.IRR is the rate that equates the PV of cash inflows with the PV of cash outflows. When the IRR is used as a discount rate, the NPV is zero.Using the formula for NPV, we get:NPV = 0 = CF0 + CF1 / (1 + IRR) + CF2 / (1 + IRR)² + CF3 / (1 + IRR)³ + CF4 / (1 + IRR)⁴Putting in the given values, we get:0 = -300000 + 200000 / (1 + IRR) + 160000 / (1 + IRR)² + 100000 / (1 + IRR)³ + 70000 / (1 + IRR)⁴
With the help of trial and error, we get an IRR of 26.37%. (note: You can use Excel or a financial calculator to solve for the IRR).Check if the alternative should be accepted.If the IRR is greater than the MARR, the alternative should be accepted, and if it is less than the MARR, it should be rejected.IRR > MARR
Hence, the alternative should be accepted since the IRR (26.37%) is greater than the MARR (14%).
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Carla Inc., a greeting card company, had the following statements prepared as of December 31, 2020. Cash CARLA INC. COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 12/31/20 $5,900 62.000 35
The above text is a partial balance sheet of Carla Inc., a greeting card company, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. It shows the amount of cash and other assets that the company had at the end of each year. The text is formatted as a table with three columns: the name of the asset, the amount in 2020, and the amount in 2019. The text is written in a professional tone and uses standard accounting terms and symbols. The text is medium in length and consists of one paragraph.
About Balance SheetBalance sheet or statement of financial position is part of an entity's financial statements produced in an accounting period that shows the financial position of an entity at the end of that period.
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A foreign exchange trader with a U.S. bank took a short position of £6,606,544 when the $/£ exchange rate was 1.47. Subsequently, the exchange rate has changed to 1.67. Compute the profit or loss of the short position.
The profit of the short position is $1,322,363.8.
We need to calculate the profit or loss of a short position in foreign exchange. A short position is taken when the trader expects the value of the currency to decrease. Given data: Short position = £6,606,544Exchange rate at the time of taking the short position = 1.47Exchange rate at the time of selling the currency = 1.67We will use these values to calculate the profit or loss of the short position. Here is the solution: Value of short position in USD = £6,606,544 x 1.47 = $9,713,154.68Value of short position in USD after exchange rate change = £6,606,544 x 1.67 = $11,035,518.48Profit/Loss = Selling Price - Buying Price= $11,035,518.48 - $9,713,154.68= $1,322,363.8Therefore, the profit of the short position is $1,322,363.8.
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Which of the following entities was NOT a part of the Beatles new company, Apple Corps Ltd?A) Apple RecordsB) Apple TVC) Apple RetailD) Apple Electronics
Apple TV was not a part of the Beatles' company, Apple Corps Ltd. The correct option is B.
Apple Corps Ltd. was a multimedia corporation founded by the Beatles in 1968. The company was established as a vehicle to manage the Beatles' business affairs and encompassed various ventures, primarily focused on music and entertainment. The primary entity associated with Apple Corps Ltd. was Apple Records (option A).
Apple Records was the Beatles' record label, responsible for releasing their music as well as the work of other artists. It was an integral part of Apple Corps Ltd. and played a significant role in the company's operations.
Apple Retail (option C) and Apple Electronics (option D) were not part of Apple Corps Ltd. Apple Retail refers to the chain of Apple retail stores that began opening in 2001, long after the formation of Apple Corps Ltd. Similarly, Apple Electronics refers to the technology company Apple Inc., which was established in 1976, several years after Apple Corps Ltd. was formed.
Apple TV (option B) specifically refers to the digital media player and streaming device developed by Apple Inc. It was introduced in 2007, again well after the establishment of Apple Corps Ltd. Therefore, Apple TV was not a part of the Beatles' company, Apple Corps Ltd.
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Your pro forma income statement shows sales of $983,000, cost of goods sold as $513,000, depreciation expense of $104,000, and taxes of $146,400 due to a tax rate of 40%. What are your pro forma earnings? What is your pro forma free cash flow?
Pro forma earnings: $219,600
Pro forma free cash flow: -$30,800.
What are the pro forma earnings and free cash flow?Pro forma earnings can be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold and depreciation expense from the sales and subtracting the taxes from the result. Pro forma free cash flow can be calculated by subtracting the taxes and depreciation expense from the earnings.
The Pro forma earnings is equals to:
= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Depreciation expense - Taxes
= $983,000 - $513,000 - $104,000 - $146,400
= $219,600
The Pro forma free cash flow is equals to:
= Earnings - Taxes - Depreciation expense
= $219,600 - $146,400 - $104,000
= -$30,800.
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smithco employees believe the company fairly applies its policies and strives to live up to its stated values. it is accurate to say that smithco has a(n)
a. ethnocentric culture. b. positive diversity climate. c. holistic wellness program. d. employee assistance program.
Option b is correct. Smithco employees believe the company fairly applies its policies and strives to live up to its stated values. it is accurate to say that smithco has positive diversity climate.
A positive diversity climate refers to an organizational culture and environment that values and promotes diversity, equity, and inclusion. It creates a sense of fairness and equality among employees, regardless of their background or characteristics. In the given scenario, the employees of SmithCo believe that the company fairly applies its policies and strives to live up to its stated values, indicating a positive diversity climate.
Option a. ethnocentric culture refers to a culture that favors or prioritizes the norms, values, and perspectives of a particular ethnic or cultural group. This option is not applicable based on the given information.
Option c. holistic wellness program refers to a comprehensive program that focuses on the overall well-being of employees, including physical, mental, and emotional health. This option is not applicable based on the given information.
Option d. employee assistance program (EAP) is a program that provides support and resources to employees facing personal or work-related challenges. This option is not applicable based on the given information.
In conclusion, based on the information provided, it can be inferred that SmithCo has a positive diversity climate as its employees perceive the company to fairly apply policies and uphold its stated values, indicating an inclusive and equitable work environment.
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PLEASEEE ANSWER all
Solve various time value of money scenarios. (Click the icon to view the scenarios.) (Click the icon to view the present value of $1 table.) (Click the icon to view the future value of $1 table.) (Cli
Daniel's $70,000 jackpot will be worth $675,240.52 in 20 years.
How much will Daniel's $70,000 jackpot be worth in 20 years?
Future value refers to value of a current asset at a future date based on an assumed rate of growth. To get future value of an investment compounded annually, we can use the formula: [tex]Future Value = Present Value × (1 + Interest Rate)^{Time}[/tex]
Given:
Present Value (P) = $70,000
Interest Rate (r) = 12% = 0.12
Time (t) = 20 years
Plugging values:
Future Value = $70,000 × (1 + 0.12)^20
Future Value = $70,000 × 1.12^20
Future Value = $675 240.517
Future Value = $675,240.52.
Full question:
Solve various time value of money scenarios. (Click the icon to view the scenarios.) (Click the icon to view the present value of $1 table.) (Click the icon to view the future value of $1 table.) (Click)
Scenario 1. Daniel just hit the jackpot in Las Vegas and won $70,000! If he invests it now at a 12% interest rate, how much will it be worth in 20 years?
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Which is a true statement about understanding vocation or calling?
1. only religious people have a sense of calling
2. vocation refers to our job or career
3. vocation provides a sense of meaning
4. only those in high status jobs have a sense of calling
The true statement about understanding vocation or calling is that "vocation provides a sense of meaning" (option 3). Vocation goes beyond just referring to our job or career (option 2).
It encompasses the idea that individuals have a unique purpose or mission in life, regardless of their religious affiliation (option 1). Vocation is not limited to individuals in high-status jobs (option 4). Instead, it relates to finding meaning and fulfillment in any occupation or life path, recognizing that one's work or contributions can align with their values, passions, and the greater good.
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