What is standard one kilogram?​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Standard one kilogram is the mass of a platinium- iridium cylinder having equal diameter at the height kept at 0⁰C at the International bureau of Weights and Measures, held in paris in France. The accurate copies of atandard one kilogram are prepared to Measures mass in different countries.....

[tex]....[/tex]

Answer 2

It is defined as the mass of a particular international prototype made of platinum-iridium and kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. It was originally defined as the mass of one liter (10-3 cubic meter) of pure water. At the Earth's surface, a mass of 1 kg weighs approximately 2.20 pounds (lb).


Related Questions

if the initial velocity of body is 2 metre per second and final velocity is four metre per second calculate average velocity​

Answers

Answer:

3 m/s

Explanation:

Average velocity = Initial velocity + Final velocity / 2

Solving :

⇒ Average velocity = 2 + 4 / 2

⇒ Average velocity = 6/2

⇒ Average velocity = 3 m/s

Velocity

if the initial velocity of body is 2 metre per second and final velocity is four metre per second calculate average velocity

Solution:AV = 2 + 4 / 2AV = 6/2AV = 6 ÷ 2AV = 3m/s

So the average velocity is 3ms.

Two differences between science activities carried out in a science laboratory and those carried out side of science laboratory.

Please answer quickly for brainliest​

Answers

In a science lab.there is the adequate availability of raw materials for experiments such as chemicals while outside a science lab there isnt.In a science lab the availability of apparattuses and sources of heat is higher than outside a science lab.

In a science lab, there is the adequate availability of raw materials for experiments such as chemicals while outside a science lab there isn't.

In a science lab, the availability of apparatuses and sources of heat is higher than outside a science lab.

What is science laboratory?

The science lab is a place where the experiments related to the science background are performed with the use of apparatus.

The science lab has plenty of equipment to perform the experiment whether related to physics or chemistry or biology.

Thus, source of heat and availability of raw material and equipment are the differences between the science activities carried out in a science laboratory and those carried out side of science laboratory.

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A tree is at a distance of 50 meters from a place on earth. From this place, the Angle of the tree's peak is 30. Find out the height of the tree.

Answers

sine's law

h/sin 30 = 50/sin 60

h/0.5 = 50/(0.5√3)

h=28.9 m

1. An athlete runs 18 Kilometers in 2.5 hours, bicycles 150 Km in 4 hours, swims 10 Km in 3 hours.
Calculate:
a) the average speed for each leg of the triathlon
b) the average speed for the entire competition

Answers

The average speed is 18.73 km/hour.It is found as the ratio of the total distance and the total time taken.

What is the average speed?

The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total time taken is the average speed.

The average speed of an object indicates the pace at which it will traverse a distance. The metric unit of speed is the meter per second.

The given data in the problem is;

Distance (d₁) = 18 Kilometers

Time (t₁) =  2.5 hours

Distance (d₂) = 150 Km

Time (t₂)= 4 hours

Distance (d₃) =10 Km

Time (t₃)=3 hours.

The average speed is found as;

[tex]\rm v_{avg}= \frac{Total \ distance }{Total \ time } \\\\ V_{avg}=\frac{18+150+10}{2.5+4+3} \\\\ v_{avg}= 18.73 \ km/hours[/tex]

Hence, the average speed is 18.73 km/hour.

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PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS! Please fill in the scale distance from sun and diversion factor, listing off the numbers works

Answers

We will take it Cm

Scale factor

1km=10^5cm

So

1cm=10^{-5}km

#Mercury

580cm

Ven us

1080cm

Earth

1500cm

Mars

2280cm

Jupiter

7780cm

Saturn

14300cm

#Uranus

28700cm

Neptune

45000cm

Derive the Schrödinger's Time independent wave equation using kinetic energy and momentum.

Answers

Consider,

[tex]{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf \langle p\rangle =m\langle v(t)\rangle=m\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x\bigg\{\dfrac{\partial \Psi^{*}(x,t)}{\partial t}\Psi (x,t)+\Psi^{*}(x,t)\dfrac{\partial \Psi (x,t)}{\partial t}\bigg\}dx}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by ih and simplification will yield

[tex]{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf ih\langle p\rangle =m\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x\bigg[\Psi (x,t)\bigg\{\dfrac{h^2}{2m}\dfrac{\partial^{2}\Psi^{*}(x,t)}{\partial x^2}-V(x)\Psi^{*}(x,t)\bigg\}+\Psi^{*}(x,t)\bigg\{V(x)\Psi (x,t)-\dfrac{h^2}{2m}\dfrac{\partial^{2}\Psi (x,t)}{\partial x^2}\bigg\}\bigg]dx}[/tex]

Some simplification, Then Integrate by parts and then knowing the fact that the wave function vanishes for [tex]{\bf x\to \pm \infty}[/tex] will yield:

[tex]{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf \langle p\rangle =\dfrac{ih}{2}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\bigg\{\dfrac{\partial \Psi^{*}(x,t)}{\partial x}\Psi (x,t)-\Psi^{*}(x,t)\dfrac{\partial \Psi (x,t)}{\partial x}\bigg\}dx}[/tex]

Integrating by parts and knowing the same fact by some simplification will yield:

[tex]{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf \langle p\rangle =-ih\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\Psi^{*}(x,t)\dfrac{\partial \Psi (x,t)}{\partial x}dx}[/tex]

The momentum is thus contained within the wave function, so we can then deduce that:

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf p\rightarrow -ih\dfrac{\partial}{\partial x}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf p^{n}\rightarrow \bigg(-ih\dfrac{\partial}{\partial x}\bigg)^{n}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \therefore \quad \displaystyle \sf \langle p^{2}\rangle =-h^{2}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\Psi^{*}(x,t)\dfrac{\partial^{2}\Psi (x,t)}{\partial x^2}dx}[/tex]

Now the kinetic energy

[tex]{:\implies \quad \displaystyle \sf \langle K\rangle =\dfrac{\langle p^{2}\rangle}{2m}=\dfrac{-h^2}{2m}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\Psi^{*}(x,t)\dfrac{\partial^{2}\Psi (x,t)}{\partial x^2}dx}[/tex]

The classical formula for the total energy

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf \dfrac{p^2}{2m}+V(x)=E}[/tex]

Multiplying this equation by [tex]{\sf \Psi (x,t)=\psi (x)exp\bigg(\dfrac{-iEt}{h}\bigg)}[/tex] and use the above equations and simplify it we will be having

[tex]{:\implies \quad \boxed{\bf{\dfrac{-h^2}{2m}\dfrac{d^{2}\psi (x)}{dx^{2}}+V(x)\psi (x)=E\psi (x)}}}[/tex]

This is the Famous Time-Independent Schrödinger wave equation

Note:- If I write all the explanation then the Answer box willn't allow me to submit the answer

If an object is moving with a constant velocity of 700 cm/s and starts at an initial position of 20 cm at t=0, what will be the position at t= 0.9 s?

Answers

Answer:
650 cm

Explanation:
S (distance) = v (velocity) X t (time)
v = 700 cm/s
t = 0.9 s
S = 700 X 0.9 = 630 cm
630 + 20 = 650 cm = position at t= 0.9 s

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following is best determined by applying the principles of
relativity and uncertainty, rather than Newtonian physics?
A. The speed of a truck
B. The length of an object at rest
C. The position of a bird flying overhead
D. The position of an electron

Answers

By applying the principles of relativity and uncertainty, rather than Newtonian physics,  the position of an electron is best determined. The correct option is D.

What is principle of uncertainty?

It states that position and the velocity of an object can't be measured exactly at the same time. One of them may have the approximate value, using the principle of uncertainty.

Every object is moving relative to some frame of reference. So, exact velocity and at what position an object is, can't be find by theory of Newtonian physics. Speed of a truck, length of object at rest and position of a flying bird flying overhead can be found using the Newtonian physics.

An electron is very minute particle whose velocity is unpredictable at any location.  So, the position of an electron is best determined by the theory of relativity and uncertainty.

Thus, The correct option is D.

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In the text "White House Press Release Announcing the Bombing of Hiroshima August 6, 1945" by President Truman, in which country was the atomic bomb developed?
A. Germany
B. The United States
C. The United Kingdom
D. Japan

Answers

D
Japan is the answer

In the text "White House Press Release Announcing the Bombing of Hiroshima August 6, 1945" by President Truman, the atomic bomb was developed by the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is B. The United States.

During World War II, a top-secret project known as the Manhattan Project was conducted by the United States. The goal of this project was to develop an atomic bomb. The research and development efforts were led by American scientists, engineers, and military personnel. The project involved numerous facilities across the United States, including Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the final design and testing of the atomic bomb took place.

President Truman's press release announcing the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, indicates that the United States successfully developed and deployed the atomic bomb. This historical event marked the first use of atomic weapons in warfare and had a significant impact on the outcome of World War II.

Therefore, based on the context of President Truman's press release and the historical record, it is clear that the atomic bomb was developed by the United States. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Explain the mechanism of hearing​

Answers

Explanation:

The pinna collects the sound waves and conducts them to the auditory canal. Sound waves struck at the ear drum and set it into vibration. Eustachian tube equalizes the pressure on either side of the ear drum and thus allows it to vibrate freely. Ear drum transmits the vibrations to ear ossicles.

Arrangement is used to increase the resistance in a circuit.

Resistors connected in parallel

Resistors connected in alternate

Resistors connected in series

Resistors connected in combination

Answers

Answer:

Resistors connected in series

You take a trip to Oklahoma City. The turnpike between Tulsa and OKC
is 90 miles long. You drive slowly for an hour and forty-five minutes, stop
at the rest area for fifteen minutes, then drive very fast from the rest
area to the City, arriving an hour after you left the rest area.
What was your average speed for the trip?

Answers

[tex]speed_{avg} = \frac{Σ\:distance}{ total\: time}[/tex]

So, according to the question:

distance = 90 miles

time = 1h 45min + 15 min + 1h = 3h

[tex]Therefore:\\ speed_{avg} = \frac{90}{3} mph \\ = \boxed {30 \: mph}[/tex]

What is the Einstein Rosen Bridge Theory? Is it possible why or why not? (IN YOUR OWN WORDS ANYTHING ELSE WILL BE DELETED)

Answers

That states that the blackhole ends are working like bridges between one space to another.

And you can travel through them in 5-10s The distance is thousands of lightyears but we can travel it..

This may be possible

Venus and Earth may be regarded as behaving as black bodies. The mean temperature at the surface of Venus is about 600 K and at the surface of Earth is about 300 K. Which of the following is the best estimate for the ratio \frac{\text{power radiated per unit area on Earth}}{\text{power radiated per unit area onVenus}} power radiated per unit area onVenus power radiated per unit area on Earth ​

Answers

The best estimate for the ratio of Power radiated per unit Area on Earth and Power radiated per unit Area on Venus is 1/16. The correct option is D.

What is power radiated?

Power radiated is directly proportional to the fourth power of Temperature at the surface and also to the cross-section area.

P = σ A T⁴

For 600 K at Venus, σ A T⁴ = σ A (600)⁴

For 300 K at Earth , σ A T⁴ = σ A (300)⁴

Comparing, we get

[σ A (300)⁴/ σ A (600)⁴ ] = 1/16

Thus, the the best estimate for the ratio is 1/16. The correct option is D.

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what is the difference between 1 Newton/ metre² and 1 Pascal

Explain !!​

Answers

Answer:

One pascal is equivalent to 1 newton (N) of force applied over an area of 1 square meter (m2). The pascal is also used to measure stress, specifically tectonic stress in the Earth's plates.

Explanation:

An airplane on a runway accelerates at 4.0 meters/second2 for 28.0 seconds before takeoff. How far does the plane travel on the runway before
takeoff?
A. 1.6 x 103 meters
B. 1.7 x 103 meters
C. 3.1 x 103 meters
D. 3.3 x 103 meters

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

d = 1/2 a t^2 = 1/2 (4)(28^2) = 1568 m  ~ 1.6 x 10^3

The average reaction time is 1.5 seconds?

True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The average reaction time for humans is 0.25 seconds to a visual stimulus, 0.17 for an audio stimulus, and 0.15 seconds for a touch stimulus.

What is the mass of a ball that has 29j of potential energy and is lifted 2.0m?​

Answers

Answer:

1.48kg

Explanation:

Here,

potential energy (P.E) = 29j

height (h) = 2m

acceleration due to gravity(g) =

[tex]9.8m {s}^{ - 2} [/tex]

mass(m) = ?

we know,

P.E = mgh

or, 29 = m×9.8×2

or, 29/19.6 = m

or,m = 1.48kg

a 90 N force is applied to a 65 kg mass. the mass will accelerate at

Answers

F=m.a

a = F/m

a = 90/65

a = 1.385 m/s²

Answer:

solution

here,

Explanation:

weight = 90N

mass=65kg

acceleration due to gravity (g)=??

Now,

w=m×g

90=65×g

90/65=g

:g=1.38m/s^2

Compute g at a height of 7 RE above the surface of Earth (RE=6.4E+6m, ME=6.0E+24kg).

Answers

The acceleration due to gravity g at height 7 times the radius of Earth above the surface of the Earth is  8.933 m/s².

What is acceleration due to gravity?

It is the acceleration caused by any object when placed on the surface on the Earth due to its weight.

The acceleration due to gravity is related to the distance as

g =GM/R²

where G is the gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

Given is the height R = 7 x 6.4 x 10⁶ m and mass of  Earth M = 6 x 10²⁴ kg

Substitute the values into the expression to find the acceleration due to gravity.

g = ( 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 6 x 10²⁴)/ ( 7 x 6.4 x 10⁶)²

g = 8.933 m/s²

Thus,  the acceleration due to gravity g at height 7 times the radius of Earth above the surface of the Earth is  8.933 m/s².

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How much work would a child do while pulling 12kg wagon distance of 4.3m with a 22N force?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\color{red}{\fbox{\textsf{\textbf{Answer}}}}} [/tex]

94.6J

Explanation:

Force (F) = 22N

mass (m) = 12kg

distance (S) = 4.3m

While

[tex] \sf Work \: done = Force \times distance[/tex]

This means

W = FS

while mass has no role in equation

Now substituting the required values

[tex] \sf W = 4.3 \times 22 \\ \\ \sf W = 94.6J[/tex]

Dodgems A has a mass of 120 kg, is initially moving to the right at a speed of 10 m/s. It collides with Dodgems B, which has a mass of 160 kg, moving to the right at a speed of 7 m/s. After collision, Dodgems A continues to move to the right but with a speed of 5 m/s. What is the speed of Dodgems B after collision?

Answers

Answer:

10.75 m/s

Explanation:

let  velocity of Dodgems b  be y

law of conservation of momentum

120 x 10 + 160 x 7=120x5+ 160 x y

1200+1120 = 600 + 160 x y

160y = 1720

y = 10.75 m/s

!!!
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
If a simple machine has a MA of 5 and you lift an object UP 2 m, how far must you push the
object along the ramp's surface?
0.5 m
10 m
0.2 m
1 m

Answers

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

I think it is this beacause if u have the answer you have that

A proton has a charge , what gives it a charge?

Answers

Answer:

The charge is believed to be from the charge of the quarks that make up the nucleons (protons and neutrons). A proton is made of two Up quarks, with 2/3 positive charge each and one Down Quark with a negative 1/3 charge (2/3 + 2/3 + -1/3 = 1).

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Question 9
2 pts
At a stop light, a truck traveling at 15 m/s passes a car as it starts from rest. The truck travels at
constant velocity and the car accelerates at 3 m/s². How much time does the car take to catch up
to the truck?
O 15 s
O 10 s
05 s
O 25 s
20 s

Answers

the car take to catch up to the truck =  same distance

d truck = d car

vt = vot+1/2 at² (vo=0, from rest)

vt = 1/2at²

15t=1.5t²

1.5t²-15t=0

t(1.5t-15)=0

t = 0 or

1.5t=15⇒ t=10 s

what is the main function of a diode​

Answers

Answer:

acts as a one-way switch for current

What is the period of oscillation for a pendulum that completes 3.00 cycles every 2.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf T = 0.67\ seconds}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Cycles = c = 3 cycles

Time = t = 2 seconds

Required:

Time period = T = ?

Formula:

1) f = c/t

2) T = 1/f

Solution:

Finding frequency first:

f = c / t

f = 3/2

f = 1.5 Hz

Now, finding period:

T = 1/f

T = 1 / 1.5

T = 0.67 seconds

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

A spherical convex mirror has a radius of 30 cm. An object with a height of 0.30 m is placed 20 cm from the mirror. Note that in +/- sign conventions, f is negative (–) if the mirror is a convex mirror. a. Calculate the image distance. b. Calculate the image height. c. Calculate the magnification. d. Summarize the properties of the image formed in terms of its LOST (location, orientation, size, and type). e. Draw the set-up using graphical methods (ray diagramming). Apply scale drawing. Make sure that your illustration matches well with what you have calculated and presented in a-d.​

Answers

a)A spherical convex mirror form the image at image distance is 8.57cm.

b) Mirror forms the image of height is 12.855 cm.

c)The magnification of the spherical convex lens is 0.4285.

What is convex mirror?

The mirror which is a part of sphere with radius R is painted from inside forms the convex mirror.

The focal length of convex lens,  f = R/2

Given , the radius of mirror is R =30cm, the focal length will be

f =30cm/2 = 15cm

a) Object distance u =20 cm, object height =0.30m, then the image distance will be 1/f = 1/u + 1/v where v is the image distance from the lens.

1/15 = 1/20 + 1/v

v= 8.57 cm

Thus, the image distance is 8.57cm.

b) Ratio of image distance to the object distance is equal to the ratio of image height to the object height.

Substitute the values into the expression, we get the image height as

h(image) = 8.57/20 x 30

h(image) = 12.855 cm

Thus, the image height is 12.855 cm.

c) The magnification is the ratio of image height to the object height.

Putting the values, we have

= 12.855/30

= 0.4285

Thus, the magnification is 0.4285.

d) Size of object is large as compared to the size of image. Object distance is small as compared to the image distance. The image formed is virtual.

e)  The setup drawing is attached.

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A 23900N/C electric field points down. What is the value of a charge placed in the field if it experiences a force of 7520N up?

Answers

Answer:

0.315C

Explanation:

Force/Electric field

7520N/23900C

Select the correct answer. Object A attracts object B with a gravitational force of 5 newtons from a given distance. If the distance between the two objects is reduced in half, what will be the changed force of attraction between them? A. 2.5 newtons B. 10 newtons C. 15 newtons D. 20 newtons E. 25 newtons

Answers

This question involves the concept of Newton's Law of Gravitation.

The force of attraction will be changed to "D. 20 Newtons".

What is Newton's Law of Gravitation?

According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically,

[tex]F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = force = 5 NG = Gravitatational constantm₁ = mass of first objectm₂ = mass of second objectr = distance between objects

Now, reducing the distance by half, we get:

[tex]F'=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{(\frac{r}{2})^2}\\\\F'=4\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F'=4F\\F'=4(5\ N)[/tex]

F' = 20 N

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Answer:

See image

Explanation:

Plato

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rome food supply tell me anything about it Two identical metal spheres at 8 C are put in equal amount of water in two beakers, as shown below.Two beakers are side by side; one is labeled Beaker A and the other is labeled Beaker B. Both beakers are the same shape, size, and are about two-thirds full with water. Both beakers have a metal sphere with a temperature of eight degrees Celsius submerged in the water.Heat flows from the metal sphere to the water in Beaker A and from the water to the metal sphere in Beaker B. Which statement is correct? (4 points) The temperature of the water is greater than 8 C in Beaker A.The temperature of the water is lower than 8 C in Beaker B.The temperature of the water in Beaker A will increase.The temperature of the water in Beaker B will increase. Choose ALL the numbers that round down when rounding to the nearest hundred! Is it!: 47,035, 3,140, 76,654, 1,298, 607,882, 8,560? What is 5log3+log4 as a single logarithm? Why did mussolini decide to invade ethiopia?. Which output returns the Boolean value FALSE? A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 0 Solve for the exact values of x and y.x = y = The purpose of ______ is to pass a copy of a cell's gene to cells in the next generation. The purpose of ______ is to pass the parents' genes onto the next generation. Sophia's dental insurance policy states that the maximum benefit is $2,000per year. What is another name for this maximum payout? Make a intelletual Property Portfolio Prior to the harlem renaissance, african americans in the united states lived in primarily _________ communities. a. urban b. rural c. industrial d. northern please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d Which of the following is an example of a free-range farm?chicken coopcattle ranch with pasturepuppy mill with cageshog farm with pens how much tax is deducted from a paycheck in indiana A 3-year-old child has hepatitis A. What symptoms would the healthcare professional assess for If a sprinkler rotated 90, paused and then rotated another 90, how many degreesdid it rotate altogether .The figure below includes a semicircle andtrapezoid. Find the area of the figure. Use three different values of n to demonstrate that 2 n + 3 n is equivalent to 5 n . Kegan thought that the solution to this equation might be around 10.Does that make sense to you?4x 20 = 2x + 8 NEED ASAP PLS HELPWhich type of changepolitical, social, or economicfaced the most challenges? Why were Southerners against this type of change? Give reasons as to why you chose your answer what is the positive solution of x-36=5