An scientist observes a population of cheetahs on the plains in southern Africa and noticed that cheetahs have very little genetic variation. The scientists claims that the cheetahs are susceptible to extinction as a result of climate change. What is the name of the effect the scientist observed and why is it a concern ?(1 point)
Disaster effect, because the cheetahs have mutated to produce ineffective proteins
Frameshift mutation, because it only produces ineffective proteins.
Substitution mutation, because the these mutations cannot be passed to offspring
Bottleneck effect, because it means most cheetahs could succumb to the same environmental stresses
Answer:
Bottleneck effect, because it means most cheetahs could succumb to the same environmental stresses
Bottleneck effect, because it means most cheetahs could succumb to the same environmental stresses.
There is a decline in the population size in because bottleneck effect limit the genetic diversity of the species as only a small part of original population is there.What is bottleneck effect?The bottleneck effect refers to the way in which a reduction and subsequent increase in population's size affects the distribution of genetic variation among its individual.
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why do wildlife populations tend to decline as the human population grows?
Answer:
Human populations compete for the same space, water, and other resources that are required for wildlife survival. Contact with humans protects domesticated animal populations from disease but decreases nearby wildlife populations.
Explanation:
Which process does the grass use to make the food this horse needs?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Digestion
C. Respiration
D. Eating
Let me know please for a important quiz :( worth points
Explanation:
Title is no use in graph
hope it's is right
How would air pollution affect the lives and/or livelihoods of those in the open markets of India?
Answer: It can make them sick and cause sickness or death and can make their businesses lose money.
Explanation:
The health effects of air pollution are serious – one third of deaths from stroke, lung cancer and heart disease are due to air pollution. ... Microscopic pollutants in the air can slip past our body's defences, penetrating deep into our respiratory and circulatory system, damaging our lungs, heart and brain.
Identify the mutation below that would be passed on to a living, fertile offspring if it happened in a parent.(1 point)
DNA replication errors that take place in somatic, or body, cells that are repaired by the cell
UV radiation exposure causes a mutation in a skin cell that results in the formation of cancer
a chromosomal mutation that affects a sperm cell, deactivating a crucial gene involved in development
an insertion mutation in an egg cell that deactivates a gene for hair color, resulting in a viable error
Answer:
an insertion mutation in an egg cell that deactivates a gene for hair color, resulting in a viable error
Answer:
Option 4. an insertion mutation in an egg cell that deactivates a gene for hair color, resulting in a viable error.
Explanation:
Only germline mutations are hereditary in nature i.e., that can be passed on from the parent to the offspring. Examples of hereditary mutation include Sickle cell anemia or hemophilia.Germline mutation: Any noticeable genetic changes in the germ cells of the body that is passed on from the parent to off spring.Mutations such as somatic cell mutation, chromosomal mutation, silent mutations are not hereditary.Option 4 talks about the mutation in egg cells i.e., the reproductive cell which affects the phenotypic traits such as hair color. The change in the phenotypic trait means that it is a genetic mutation of the egg cell as phenotypic changes only occur as a result of genetic mutation. Hence, any detectible mutation in the germ cell can pass on from a parent to offspring.For more information:
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Number 4……………………………..
If the new gene "works", then it will synthesize a missing enzyme or structural protein. A gene is a protein-coding nucleotide (DNA) sequence.
A gene is a fragment of DNA that is used by the cell to create a complementary mRNA sequence by a process called transcription.
Subsequently, this mRNA is then used to synthesize a protein by a process called translation.
When a gene is defective, a change in the nucleotide sequence (i.e., a mutation) can restore normal gene function and thus produce a functional protein.
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which protist is not correctly linked to the type of movement it shows?
Answer:
Sporozoa-flexing the pellicle
Explanation:
Sporozoa do not have flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia and they show gliding movement, amoeboids show movement by pseudopodia, ciliates by cilia and zooflagellates show by flagella, the pellicle is shown by paramecium.
So, the correct option is 'Sporozoa-flexing the pellicle'.
What is a group of similar cells that perform the same function?
A. a tissue
B. an organelle
C. an organ system
D. a multicellular organism
Answer:
The answer is A. a tissue
Explanation:
Tissues are groups of similar cells that have a common function. An organ is a structure that is composed of at least two or more tissue types and performs a specific set of functions for the body.
Describe prokaryotic cells. Include general characteristics and indicate the one feature that eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not.
Please no links!
Answer:
prokaryotic cells — e.g. Bacteria
eukaryotic cells — e.g. Animal/Plant cells
Prokaryotic Cells are unicellular organisms that don’t have a nucleus, but have their DNA unbound (or uncompressed) within the cells cytoplasm, they also have circular structures (or rings) called plasmids which carry additional Genetic Information.
Specific Example: A bacterium is an example of a prokaryotic cell, and it has a cell wall, cell membrane, and even a capsule.
One feature that Eukaryotic cells have which Prokaryotic cells don’t is a Vacuole (this is just one feature).
Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, have no nucleus, and don’t have organelles. Many also have a capsule or slime layer made of polysaccharide (ignore this word if you havent learn about it yet).
the ________ of the retina detect color and function only in ________ light.
The cones of the retina detect color and function only in bright light.
Coughing, oils in skin, cilia that
sweep out invaders, saliva
chemicals, and stomach acid are
all a part of which type of immune
system defense?
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation: brainlieast...?
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation:
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Which of the following statements describes the left hemisphere of the brain?
Answer:
b. It controls movements on the right side of the body.
Explanation: is correct
What does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?
Choose all correct answers.
carbon dioxide
sunlight
water
oxygen
multiple choice
Carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Answer:
sunlight
water
oxygen
Explanation:
What is the correct abbreviation for pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)?.
Answer:
The correct abbreviation for Pan Troglodytes, which is the scientific name for chimpanzees, is PTR.
Explanation:
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What is ONE way in which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping?
A way through which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping is to monitor the changes in the environment.
A global positioning system refers to a network of receiving devices and satellites that are used to determine the location of a particular thing on Earth.
It should be noted that a global positioning system (GPS) and satellite mapping can be used in monitoring changes in the environment. It can also be used to collect accurate field data when mapping or surveying.
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what human activity contributes to air pollution brainly
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels is the most common
Answer: one edge I believe it is construction
Explanation:
the other choices are all positive and would limit air pollution not contribute to it
12. Which is NOT a natural cause of extinction?
A. Disease
B. Catastrophic events
C. Introduction of new species
D. Competition due to overpopulation
24. Which is NOT true about energy transformation?
A. Energy is essential to all organisms.
B. Food contains energy that is needed by all organism.
C. Heterotrophs feed on autotrophs and other heterotrophs to gain energy.
D. Autotrophs do not need energy because they can produce their own food.
23. Which is the CORRECT sequence of events in cellular respiration?
A. Glycolysis - fermentation - Krebs Cycle
B. Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport
C. Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport - Glycolysis
D. Krebs Cycle - Glycolysis - Electron Transport
2. In humans there are four types of blood; type A, type B, type AB and type O. A person with a genotype of IaIa or Iai will have blood type_____?
A. A
B. B
C. O
D. AB
4. A couple has four children, one son and three daughters. What is the chance that the fifth child will be a daughter?
A. ¼
B. ½
C. ¾
D. 1/5
22. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down_______.
A. ATP
B. water
C. carbon dioxide
D. food molecules
5. A man is colorblind but there is no history of this disorder in his wife’s family. What is the chance that their son is color
blind?
A. 0
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 100%
25. Which BEST summarizes the process of respiration?
A. Water + Carbon Dioxide ( light) sugar + oxygen
B. Sugar + Oxygen (enzymes) water+ carbon dioxide +energy
C. Water + Sugar ( light ) carbon dioxide + oxygen
D. Oxygen + Water (enzymes) sugar + carbon dioxide + energy
1. A father with blood type AB and a mother with blood type O will probably produce offspring with a blood type ___. *
A. A
B. B
C. A or B
D.AB or O
6. What is a sex- linked trait that results in the inability to have normal blood clotting?
A. baldness
B. color blindness
C. diabetes
D. hemophilia
11. What causes species extinction?
A. Pollution and reforestation
B. Reforestation and carbon emission
C. climate change and over consumption
D. conservation and consume
18. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the _______? *
A. Mitochondria
B. Cytoplasm of the cell
C. Stroma of the chloroplasts
D. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts
13. Which part of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts?
A. Lower epidermis
B. Palisade mesophyll
C. Spongy mesophyll
D. Upper epidermis
19. At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences the rate of photosynthesis?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Carbon Dioxide
14. What part of the leaf is this tiny opening in the lower epidermis which makes it rough and responsible for the entrance and exit of gases in plants?
A. xylem
B. phloem
C. stomata
D. guard cells
16. In which part of the chloroplast does light reactions of photosynthesis takes place?
A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Inner membrane
D. Outer membrane
17. Which is NOT needed to make food in plants?
A. Flower
B. Sunlight
C. Chlorophyll
D. Carbon Dioxid
8. Color-blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. If a normal woman, carrier of the gene marries a man with normal color vision. What would be the expected phenotype of their children with reference to color-blindness?
A. All color-blind
B. 2 carriers, 2 color-blind
C. 1 normal, 3 carriers
D. 2 normal, 1 carrier, 1 color-blind
3. Blood type O has both antibodies A and antibodies B in the plasma but has no antigen on its erythrocytes or red blood cells. That is why Blood Type O is considered UNIVERSAL______.
A. Blood
B. Donor
C. Marker
D. Recipient
7. Melvin’s thinning hair is like that of his father. This characteristic of baldness is due to
A. multiple alleles
B. sex-linked
C. sex-influenced
D. sex-limited
Answer:
12.B
17. A
11. C
13. B
16. A
7. B
8. B
19. D
23. B
Two women gave birth to girls in the same hospital at the same time. The nurses think they may have accidentally switched the babies' name tags and given the babies to the wrong parents. One baby, Jane, is type O blood. The other baby, Mary, it type A blood. The father in the first set of parents, the Reds, is blood type A and the mother is blood type B.The father in the second set of parents, the Greens, is blood type AB and the mother is blood type O.Which baby belongs to the Reds?
Answer:
Jane belongs to the greens
Mary belongs to the Reds
Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).
What is the ABO blood system?The blood system is an allele system that determines the presence of antigens in the red blood cells.
In the ABO blood system, the A and B alleles are codominant, whereas the O allele is recessive and masked by A and B.Mary is type A blood, whereas Jane is type O blood which can be due to the following allele combinations:Reds
A O
B AB OB
O OA OO
Greens
A B
O AO OB
O AO OB
In conclusion, Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).
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during carbohydrate catabolism, more atp molecules are produced during
Answer: Glycolysis
Explanation:
It changed glucose to acid.
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
A: equilateral
B: isosceles
C: right
D: scalene
Answer:
B.Isosceles
Explanation:
Mark me as brainliest
Answer:
B. Isosceles
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You are looking at a stained smear of horse blood and you see a leukocyte with large red granules in its cytoplasm. What cell are you most likely seeing
Looking at a stained smear of horse blood and seeing a leukocyte with large red granules in its cytoplasm. I am most likely seeing a granulocyte, an eosinophil in particular.
Leukocytes are white blood cells and there are various types of white blood cells including granulocytes, agranulocytes.
Granulocytes are white blood cells present with granules and produced in the bone marrow. There are three types of granulocyte; they include eosinophil, basophil and neutrophil.
Eosinophils are white blood cells with large granules and they stain red with dye. Their nucleus is also made up of two unsegmented lobes.
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Which macromolecule sends messages?
Answer:
Proteins is a macromolecule that helps to send signals
Which stage of the cell cycle is represented by the '?' in the diagram? *
Captionless Image
cytokinesis
meiosis
fission
budding
Answer: the answer is cytokinesis
Answer:
Cytokinesis
Explanation:
cytokinesis is the correct option.
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Does hypertonic mean out of the cell.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol.
a/an ___ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery.
Answer: a thrombus
A thrombus may also form in your heart
A thrombus is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery, which is option a. So the correct option is option a, as thrombus formation occurs when blood coagulation factors are activated and form a clot within a blood vessel.
Thrombi can occur in veins (venous thrombosis) or arteries (arterial thrombosis). In veins, a thrombus can lead to deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which commonly occurs in the lower extremities. If a thrombus dislodges from its site of origin and travels through the bloodstream, it is called an embolus, and it can potentially cause an embolism in another location. So the correct option is option a.
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a/an ___ is a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery.
A. thrombus
B. artery
Your body's 2nd choice of food group to break down for energy?
Answer:
protein
Explanation:
because it has many functions andreplaces most nutrients
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How is water split into hydrogen and oxygen during photosynthesis? What substances get used up during photosynthesis? What type of energy is ATP? What is produced during glycolysis?
which is not an abiotic factor that could affect a population?
Answer:
some important abiotic factors Space, water, and climate all help determine a species population.
Explanation:
Which statement best expresses a relationship between organic farming and conventional farming that is presented in the passage?.
Answer:
producing "sheer calories "