Answer:
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the brain and leads to the loss of dopamine-producing neurons. This can cause a range of symptoms, including tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with movement and coordination. Parkinson's disease usually affects older adults, but it can also occur in younger people.
Some of the common symptoms of Parkinson's disease include:
1. Tremors or shaking in the hands, arms, legs, or jaw
2. Stiffness or difficulty moving
3. Slow movement or difficulty with coordination
4. Loss of automatic movements, such as blinking or swinging the arms while walking
5. Imbalance or difficulty with standing or maintaining posture
These symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone with Parkinson's disease will experience all of these symptoms. Some people may also experience other symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, memory problems, or difficulty speaking.
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Explanation:
What drug is a central nervous system depressant?
The presynaptic nerve terminal and the postsynaptic neuron are the two locations where opioids operate. Opioid effects post-synaptically are often inhibitory.
Are neurotransmitters increased by opioids?
Opioid receptors such as mu, delta, and kappa are how opioids mediate their effects. Opioid receptors are typically inhibitory at the neuronal level, decreasing neurotransmitter release presynaptically and hyperpolarizing neurons postsynaptically.
Who binds to opioid receptors in the brain?
Enkephalins and endorphins are two small peptide neurotransmitters that act as endogenous inhibitors of pain signals. They bind to opioid receptors in the nervous system's pain-signaling cells.
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A nurse is admitting a client who has major depressive disorder and a new prescription for Tranylcypromine. Which of the following over-the-counter medications that the client reports taking should alert the nurse to a potential adverse reaction?
A) Lansoprazole
B) Naproxen
C) Magnesium hydroxide
D) Phenylephrine
D) Phenylephrine is the over-the-counter medications that the client major depressive disorder reports taking should alert the nurse to a potential adverse reaction.
Clients who are taking phenylephrine, an antidepressant medicinal drug, shouldn't take adrenergic drug and alternative over-the-counter medications for sinus congestion, colds, or allergies because of their actions on the sympathetic systema nervosum, which might lead to severe cardiovascular disease.
Tranylcypromine is employed to treat depression in those that haven't been helped by alternative medications. MAOI is during a category of medicines referred to as MAO inhibitors (MAOIs). It works by increasing the amounts of sure natural substances that ar required to take care of mental health.
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How has physical activity changed over the years?
According to a survey, people in the US are just as fit and healthy now as they were in 2021.But there are differences between particular racial groupings, across income levels, and between those who have ongoing health problems.
What alterations have been made to kids' physical activity over time?The results also show that activity levels considerably decreased during the first 2.5 years, peaking at rates that were 41% higher than those of 3-year-olds by age 5.5.Light and vigorous activity levels are now somewhat rising, although they are still much lower than they were as three years old.
What is the exercise's history?Physical exertion was a crucial component of prehistoric people's everyday religious, social, and cultural expression.There was always an abundance of food, which left plenty of leisure for rest & physical recreation.
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What is the CDC recommendation for the influenza vaccine for health care personnel?
Every patient should have their doctor provide the best recommendation possible for immunizations. They use the SHARE technique to make a compelling case for vaccination.
Herd immunity: what is it?
Crowd immunity It also goes by the name "population immunity." Herd immunity, which occurs whenever a population is immune to an infectious disease through either vaccination or immunity gained by prior infection, is an indirect kind of protection. The disease is less likely to spread to individuals who cannot receive the vaccination, those who are ill, or those with compromised immune systems, if enough people receive it.
Immunity
Immunity is the body's capacity to fend off a particular infectious disease. When immune system cells are exposed to a pathogen or hazardous organism, like a virus or bacteria, it develops.
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What are the chances of getting salmonella from raw fish?
About 13% of the sea food has been tested positive for salmonella. These include both the imported seafood and the domestic seafood.
One of the top five high-risk foods for food poisoning is seafood. This is particularly valid for seafood that is uncooked or raw. If improperly cooked, seafood can contain Salmonella, which can lead to salmonellosis in those who eat it. According to FSANZ, if correct food handling, cleaning, and sanitizing protocols are not carefully adhered to, there is also the risk of contaminated seafood creating cross-contamination on equipment or inside a building.
Salmonellosis is a severe food-borne illness that can manifest as fever, headache, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. Salmonella has an incubation period of 8–72 hours and symptoms that extend for 2–7 days, according to an FSANZ report on the illness. Children, the elderly, the ill, and those with compromised immune systems are vulnerable individuals (those in high-risk groups) who are more susceptible to Salmonella and may have more incapacitating symptoms from the infection. Sometimes, it can even be fatal. This is why safeguarding against Salmonella infections in the food business is so important.
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Do you tighten your stomach when planking?
During planking keep your stomach muscles tight, with all-time low of your ribs force in toward you. it is vital to carry this core position throughout the movement.
The plank strengthens your spine, your rhomboids and musculus trapezius, and your stomach muscles, that naturally lead to a robust posture as they grow in strength. Developing your posture will improve on variety of ailments, and stop the onset of alternative ones. Sensible posture suggests that you are keeping your bones aligned.
So any movement that works your core goes to exercise over one muscle cluster. Planks conjointly facilitate develop strength within the shoulders, arms and glutes.
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How would you recognize a good source for nutrition information?
Check to see if the article's original sources of information are listed to identify a reliable source of nutrition information. Finding reliable nutrition information entails verifying that the claims made in the articles are backed up by studies from the scientific community.
What is the importance of nutrition information ?
The information on food labels is meant to educate people about the options available to them. The material on a package's front, back, and sides tells us what the item contains and offers suggestions for choosing processed foods that are healthier.
According to the given question:
Look for items that have higher concentrations of the nutrients you want to consume more of and lower concentrations of the nutrients you might want to limit. You can use the label to support your individual dietary requirements.
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Why is important safety important?
An environment that is safe and healthy for workers can lower injury and illness costs, lower absenteeism and turnover, boost quality and productivity and improve employee morale.
What do you mean by an environment?
Everything in our environment affects us. Whether they are living or not is up to you. It consists of natural forces such as chemical and physical ones. Environments are where living things exist. They are continually interacting with it and modifying their behaviour to fit the circumstances.
What is living things?
Any organism or life form that exhibits or possesses the qualities of life or being awake is referred to as a living thing. The basic traits include having an organised approach, requiring energy, reacting to stimuli and changing their environment, and having the ability to reproduce, grow, move, metabolize, and die.
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When chronically ill women are married, _____ unlike their husbands.
When chronically ill women are married, unlike their husband they are more likely to be institutionalized for their illnesses.
In clinical and psychology, institutionalization or institutional syndrome refers to deficits or disabilities in social and life skills, that develop when an individual has spent a protracted amount living in mental hospitals, prisons or different remote establishments.If somebody is institutionalized, they're sent to remain in a very special hospital or home, sometimes for a protracted amount.
Being chronically ill is defined loosely as conditions that last one year or additional and need current medical attention or limit activities of daily living or each. Chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer, and polygenic disease area unit the leading causes of death and incapacity within the us.
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What is laughter therapy used for?
Answer:
A type of therapy that uses humor to help relieve pain and stress and improve a person's sense of well-being. It may be used to help people cope with a serious disease, such as cancer. Laughter therapy may include laughter exercises, clowns, and comedy movies, books, games, and puzzles.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer. Marc has started drinking whenever he is upset or stressed. When his friends ask him how much he drinks, he lies and makes excuses. He sees alcohol as an escape from his everyday problems. Which stage of alcoholism is marc most likely in? a. Problem drinking b. Dependence c. Last stage.
Answer: The correct answer is A.
Answer:
Problem drinking
Which strategy is used to trigger confidence?
Hunching down limited their ability to think, whereas sitting up straight provided them more confidence. So, maintaining proper posture not only makes you appear more confident, but it also makes you more confident.
A self-assured person recognizes their own accomplishments and efforts. They are their own cheerleaders, and they do not require approval from others. Being confident not only allows you to seek out new chances, but it also allows you to trust yourself more. Excessive self-confidence can be attributed to a variety of circumstances. Upbringing, culture, personality, and previous experiences can all influence how a person's sense of self develops. Feelings of well-being, acceptance of your body and mind (self-esteem), and belief in your own ability, abilities, and experience all contribute to confidence.
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Most human cancers are _____.
caused by viruses
inherited from both parents, like an autosomal recessive mutation
inherited from one parent, like an autosomal dominant mutation
caused by the accumulation of mutations
caused by the accumulation of mutations
Most human cancers are caused by viruses inherited from both parents, like an autosomal recessive mutation
Due to recessive mutation, a disease can only be brought on by a pair of faulty genes. Carriers are individuals who have only one faulty gene out of the pair. Most frequently, the disease has no effect on these persons. They can, however, convey the faulty gene to their offspring.The relationship between two genetic variants is referred to as dominant. Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent. One allele of a gene, known as the dominant gene, will be expressed if the alleles are different. The impact of the other allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed.
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Which scenarios describe ways to practice tsunami safety? select the three correct answers.
Why do my legs hurt when I do ab workouts?
If you're doing ab exercises—say, ab scissors, laying on your back and crossing your legs over one another—and you feel fatigue in your legs and hip flexors, that means you're working the wrong muscles.
Your abdominal does not have moving muscles like arms or legs etc, If ab exercises are painful to you. So it can not strengthen itself by budging curling its own muscles. You need to move curl your legs and upper body to put pressure on the core which is placed at the center of body. There's no quick and easy way to get six- pack abs. It involves discipline and a commitment to clean, healthy eating and regular exercise, including cardio and strength training. The most common reason for not having visible abs is simply that your body fat isn't low enough, simply there's fat between your skin and muscle which is blurring or obscuring the lines and description of your six pack.
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Does a toothache mean root canal?
Although tooth pain is frequently an indication of more serious dental problems, a toothache is not always indicate that you require a root canal. Read on to learn how to determine for certain if you need a root canal based on your symptoms.
A root canal: what is it?
Association of Endodontists in America What is a dentist? can be found in the Patients section of the website. How do root canals work? Root canal therapy is intended to clean out the infected tooth pulled, stop the tooth from becoming reinfected, and preserve the original tooth.
Does a tooth die after a root canal?
Expand. The tooth can still operate correctly after an endodontic treatment since a dentist does not cause tooth death. Root canals do extract the tooth's internal nerves, however they are largely inactive in fully developed teeth.
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Positive parent–adolescent communication about sex has been linked to a(n)?
Positive parent–adolescent communication about sex has been linked to a decreased risk ofcontracting STIs.
Sex comes as an expression of the love that some shares on a deeper level through the body.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are unfold preponderantly by unprotected sexual contact. Some STIs also can be transmitted throughout physiological condition, birth and breastfeeding and thru infected blood or blood product. Some STIs are often cured. different STIs and blood-borne viruses, like herpes and HIV, cannot be cured, however they'll be treated effectively. Vaccines are obtainable for serum hepatitis and HPV which might cause venereal warts. to scale back your risks of obtaining infected, it is important to use con.doms.
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How do we benefit from smiling socially?
Smiling socially can benefit us by making us appear more approachable and friendly.
Define Smiling.
Smiling is the expression of happiness through the curving of the lips and the showing of the teeth. It can also be used to express amusement, pleasure, friendly greeting, or other positive emotions.
It can also make us appear more confident and can help to break the ice when meeting someone new. Smiling can also make us appear more attractive and can help us to make a good first impression on those around us. Additionally, it can help to reduce stress, boost our moods, and can even have positive effects on our physical health.
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What nerve is responsible for feeling a toothache?
Nerve that is responsible for feeling a toothache is : origin of the trigeminal nerve. This largest of the cranial nerves conveys sensory information from teeth, gingiva, mucous membranes of the head and jaws.
What is trigeminal nerve responsible for ?The trigeminal nerve is the part of the nervous system that responsible for sending pain, touch and temperature sensations from face to your brain.
Trigeminal nerve is a large and three-part nerve in the head that provides sensation. One section that is called the mandibular nerve, involves motor functions to help you chew and swallow.
As the pain caused by trigeminal neuralgia is often felt in the jaw, teeth or gums, therefore many people with this condition visit a dentist before going to a GP.
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Why is it important to know the importance of nutrition?
Nutrition is a critical part of health and development. Knowledge of nutrition allows an individual to have a healthy body. A healthy body helps to lead a healthy lifestyle.
What is nutrition?
Nutrition is the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to live. It gives living things nutrients that they can metabolize to make energy and chemical structures. A lack of adequate nutrients causes malnutrition.
Why is nutrition important for our body?
A healthy diet throughout life promotes healthy pregnancy outcomes, supports normal growth, development and ageing, helps to maintain a healthy body weight, and reduces the risk of chronic disease leading to overall health and well-being.
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How long is tomato basil soup good for?
Tomato basil soup is good for 4-5 days if stored in airtight container in the fridge.
The best homemade roasted tomato basil soup made with fresh tomatoes, garlic, olive oil, caramelized onions and optional add-ins for extra creaminess.
If stored properly in an airtight container, tomato soup can last in the fridge for 3-4 days. The answer also depends on a few factors, including how you store the soup and what ingredients you use.
However, making your soup with dairy products will only last 1-2 days.
For the longest shelf life, it’s best to freeze your soup. Tomato soup can be kept in the freezer for 2-3 months. When you’re ready to eat it, thaw the soup in the fridge overnight and reheat it on the stove.
Tomato soup will typically remain safe to eat for up to four hours if it is kept at room temperature. After four hours, there is a risk of bacteria growth, so it is best to refrigerate the soup or discard it if it has been sitting out for longer than four hours.
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What is the true meaning of laughter?
Laughter is a universal expression of joy, amusement, and celebration.
What do you mean by Expression?
Expression is a way of communicating emotion, opinions, thoughts, and feelings. It can be verbal or nonverbal and includes facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, and gestures. In terms of health, expression is important for expressing one's emotions, which helps to regulate and manage stress.
Laughter is a way of expressing positive emotions, connecting with others, and releasing stress. Laughter helps to create positive social connections, reduce stress hormones, and boost the immune system. It can also be used to express feelings of pleasure, delight, and playfulness. Laughter is a way of celebrating life and expressing joy, and it serves as a powerful tool to bridge differences between people.
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A nurse is performing a cognitive assessment to distinguish delirium from dementia in a client whose family reports episodes of confusion. Which of the following assessment findings supports the nurse's suspicion of delirium?
a. Slow onset
b. Delirium has an acute onset. Dementia is a slow, progressive decline.
c. Aphasia
The evaluation results confirm the nurse's suspicions that the patient may be experiencing delirium, which is characterized by extreme distractibility and ease of distraction.
Psychotic disorders are the most typical sort of hallucination among delirium patients. allowing enough time for a customer who verbally abuses you. The CAM diagnostic method assesses delirium's four main characteristics: Acute Mental Status Change with Fluctuating Course, Inattention, Disorganized Thinking, and Altered Level of Awareness are the first three symptoms.The evaluation results confirm the nurse's suspicions that the patient may be experiencing delirium, which is characterized by extreme distractibility and ease of distraction. Delirium often develops over a one- to two-day period, and symptoms frequently change significantly during the day. On the other hand, dementia symptoms develop gradually over years or even months. Therefore, if changes or signs appear quickly, this might indicate delirium. Mental illness with Lewy bodies.
(A nurse is performing a cognitive assessment to distinguish delirium from dementia in a client whose family reports episodes of confusion. Which of the following assessment findings supports the nurse's suspicion of delirium?
Slow onset
Delirium has an acute onset. Dementia is a slow, progressive decline.
Aphasia
Aphasia is a manifestation of dementia.
Confabulation
Confabulation is a manifestation of dementia.
Easily distracted
Extreme distractibility is a hallmark manifestation of delirium.)
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What is the importance of giving you the amount of different nutrients and substances in food?
Food is nourished by nutrients. Nutrients include water, vitamins, minerals, fiber, proteins, carbs, and fats.
Why is it vital to be aware of the many nutrients included in food?When a nutrient is deficient, it manifests as a different type of shortage due to the extremely varied roles that different nutrients play in the body. Malnutrition can occur if you are completely deficient in all nutrients, for as by going without food or drink.
Why is it crucial that we receive the right kind and quantity of nutrients that our bodies require?Having a healthy diet can: lowering the risk of certain diseases, including as osteoporosis, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and some malignancies. cut back on high blood pressure, decreasing high cholesterol.
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What causes toothache without decay?
The roots may become extremely sensitive to cold, sweet, and acidic meals if there is dental recession. your dentist will to desensitize your origins and will be able to instruct you on how to stop gum recession.
What must I do if my gums are receding?
Your dentist might try some nonsurgical remedies, such oral antibiotics or dental bonding, if they observe that you have minor gum recession. They'll probably suggest that you visit a periodontist or endodontist for a lip grafting consultation if you have mild to severe gum recession.
Gingival recession: what is it?
While the majority of the jaw lining links with the gingival tissue, it is pink rather than glossy red. Each tooth is completely covered by the gums up to the neck, which are firmly attached to the jawbone. The gums cover the tooth roots and shield teeth from disease, loss, and infection when they are healthy.
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Although they are among the most frequent causes of tooth discomfort, cavities are not the only one. Bruxism is a disorder with a toothache
Describe a toothache.A toothache is pain that develops in and around the teeth, the jaw, and is often caused by tooth decay. There are various ways that tooth discomfort might appear. It could be cyclical or constant. It's possible that eating or drinking will make the discomfort worse, especially if it's hot or cold.
How do toothaches start?A toothache happens once the dental pulp, which is the tooth's deepest layer, is irritated. The pulp is made up of tiny nerves and blood vessels. The rough surface begins to develop cavities (holes) as a function of dental erosion.
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Why are many types of food stored in refrigerators?
To prevent bacteria, molds and yeast from growing at a temperature that would be favorable for them, we refrigerate food. One of the three favorable circumstances for microbial activity are prevented by the moisture-control features found in many refrigerators, which also aids in delaying food deterioration.
What is bacteria?Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one biological cell. They make up a significant portion of the prokaryotic microbial kingdom. Bacteria, which are typically a few micrometers long and were among the first living organisms to appear on Earth, are found in the majority of its habitats.
What is biological cell?The smallest unit in biology that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things as well as the body's tissues. The cellular membranes, the nucleoli, and the cytoplasm are the three main components of a cell. The substances that enter and leave the cell are governed by the cell membrane, which encloses the cell.
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MPH. Test-5 • Question 1 Choose the incorrect answer. Clinical data sources include: hospital data diseases treated in special clinics immunization records of pupils in school data from physicians' records • Question 6 An abrupt drop in mortality due to a specific disease from one year to the next is most likely due to: Answers: incorrect listing of cause of death by the physician on the death certificate coding mistake when using the International Classification of Disease (ICD) system A and B a change in the International Classification of Disease (ICD) system fewer older persons dying from chronic diseases each year • Question 8 Descriptive epidemiology characterizes the amount and distribution of disease within a population and enables the researcher to: make direct tests of etiologic hypotheses generate testable hypotheses regarding etiology evaluate trends in health and disease within a population All of the above B and C only • Question 9 What data source has the advantage of being almost nearly complete in the U.S.? Reportable disease statistics Mortality statistics Birth statistics B and C • Question 10 Age-specific and age-adjusted mortality rates by sex in the United States generally show the following sex differences: Answers: Rates for males are higher than rates for females from birth to age 85 and older. Rates for females are higher than rates for males from birth to age 85 and older. Rates for males are higher than rates for females from age 6 to age 85 and older. Rates for males are equal to rates for females during the first 5 years of life. C and D
1. Clinical data sources include immunization records of pupils in school.
6. An abrupt drop in mortality due to a specific disease from one year to the next is most likely due to a change in the International Classification of Disease (ICD) system.
8. Descriptive epidemiology characterizes the amount and distribution of disease within a population and enables the researcher to generate testable hypotheses regarding aetiology and evaluate trends in health and disease within a population.
9. Data source has the advantage of being almost nearly complete in the US are mortality statistics and birth statistics.
10. Age-specific and age-adjusted mortality rates by sex in the United States generally show the following sex differences rates for males are higher than rates for females from birth to age 85 and older.
Thus, the correct answers are
1. C
6. C
8. D
9. D
10. A
Аccording to Friis (2014), mortаlity refers to the stаte of being committed to deаth. The mortаlity rаte on the other hаnd is а wаy of cаlculаting the number of deаths in а given region. А populаtion should hаve equаl birth аnd deаth rаtes in order to be heаlthy. If the mortаlity rаte is lower thаn the birth rаte, the populаtion will grow; if the mortаlity rаte is higher thаn the birth rаte, the populаtion will shrink. Severаl fаctors could be аt plаy when а populаtion's mortаlity rаte decreаses.
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For a client with graves' disease, which nursing intervention promotes comfort?
For a client with graves' disease, maintaining room temperature in the low-normal range is the nursing intervention promotes comfort.
Graves' disease is an immune system disorder that ends up in the overrun of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Though variety of disorders might lead to glandular disorder, exophthalmos could be a common cause. Thyroid hormones have an effect on several body systems, therefore signs and symptoms of exophthalmos is wide move.
The average room temperature is often around 20°C, or sixty eight degrees physicist. This is often a decent close temperature to aim for. Heat intolerance and accrued sweating are normal for a client with graves' disease and accrued appetency, despite having weight loss.
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How do you detect infestation?
To detect infestation, one can use active mode or passive mode.
There are two introductory modes of detecting infestations active, where someone inspects likely areas and objects; and passive mode, where a trap collects pests or indicates their presence. The ultimate mode, still, still requires someone to check the traps, to record the findings, and to follow up on the problem.
An infestation is a breeding population of insects. ” Adult manly and womanish pests with access to food, water, and a place to hide that could find each other and make babies. Infestation refers to the state of being numerously overrun or raided by insects or creatures in large figures as to beget damage.
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You are placing AED pads
on a person in cardiac
arrest. What is the correct
placement for the pads?
Place pads only on bare skin
Put one of the right side of the check right below the collar bone, above pec
Put the other on lower left side of the chest, below pec