The one criticism of the drive-reduction theory is option C: It doesn’t explain why a person’s behavior increases discomfort.
What kind of behaviors cannot be explained by the drive-reduction theory?The theory of drive reduction are those behaviors are driven by the biological need to preserve homeostasis, or the internal state of equilibrium of the body's systems.
Risky, harmful, or any thrill-seeking behaviors that add to discomfort are not taken into account by theory. Despite the fact that the drive-reduction theory explains why biological behaviors are motivated, Hull believed it might be used to explain "non-biological" behavior (eating, also drinking, and looking for shelter).
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The nerve cells in the human nervous system seldom undergo mitosis. Based on this information,explain why complete recovery from injuries to the nervous system may not occur.
Nerve cells are referred to as amitotic because they lack centriole, which prevents them from undergoing mitosis and dividing to create new cells. Due to the incapacity of nerve cells to repair or regenerate, injuries to the nervous system can permanently harm or cripple a person.
What is a Nervous system?The brain, spinal cord, and a sophisticated nerve network are all parts of the nervous system. The brain and the body are communicated with via this system. All bodily functions are managed by the brain. From the brain, the spinal cord descends via the back.
The nervous system performs the following four primary tasks:
controlling the body's environment internally to maintain "homeostasis" The control of body temperature is one example of this.
reflexes in the spinal cord are programmed. The stretch reflex is one illustration of this.
learning and memory.
movement control that is voluntary.
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Describe at least two positive and two negative relationships humans have with microbes. What are some advantages/disadvantages of each relationship?
The two positive relationships humans have with microbes are;
they provide us with medicinesthey help in the fermentation of foodThe two negative relationships humans have with microbes are;
they make humans sickthey cause spoilage of foodSome advantages of the positive relationships humans have with microbes are;
the medicines obtained from microbes are used in the treatment of diseasesfermentation of food increases the availability and enhances the taste of foodsSome advantages of the negative relationships humans have with microbes are;
they cause deaths and wastage of human resourcesthe spoilage of food reduces the availability of food.What are microbes?Microbes are small living organisms found in our environment that cannot be seen with the unaided eye except with the aid of microscopes.
Some examples of microbes in our environment are:
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Which of the following groups of organisms contains a cell wall?I. PlantaeIl. AnimaliaIll. FungiIV. EubacteriaA. Il, IllB. I, Ill, IVC. I, II, Ill, IVD. 1, Il, Ill
The correct answer is B. I, III, IV. Animal cells do not have cell wall in any of their cell types. In contrast, all plants, fungi and several eubacteria have a cell wall, which does not share composition, nor structure, but shares function, protection.
8. How many valence electrons do the following
elements have?
a. magnesium
b. antimony (51)
c. chlorine
The valency of an element is the characteristic that governs how many other atoms can combine with its atoms.
a. Magnesium - 2
b. Antimony - 5
c. Chlorine - 1
What is meant by valency?An element's valency is its capacity for combination. The valency of elements in the same group of the periodic table is the same. The valency of an element is related to how many electrons are in the outer shell.
If the number of electrons in the outer shell is four or less, the valency of the atom is equal to that number.
If not, the valency is equal to eight minus the number of outer shell electrons. Calculating the valency is simple once you know how many valence electrons there are.
The valency of an element exists the characteristic that governs how many other atoms can combine with its atoms.
a. Magnesium - 2
b. Antimony - 5
c. Chlorine - 1
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Britain and France had many colonies, why should the Germans try and get some?
Answer: By obtaining colonies, they can restore Germany's position as the most prestigious, important, and influential nation in Europe.
If a person has a scratch on the tough, outer surface of his or her eyeball, it’s most likely a scratch on which of the following parts of the eye?
Question 5 options:
Lens
Cornea
Pupil
Iris
The iris (the colored part of the attention) controls how lots mild the scholar allows. subsequent, mild passes via the lens (a clear inner part of the eye). The lens works collectively with the cornea to recognize light correctly at the retina.
What is the clear lens on your eye known as?
The iris is in part liable for regulating the amount of light authorized to go into the attention. Lens (also referred to as crystalline lens). The obvious shape internal the eye that focuses light rays onto the retina. decrease eyelid. skin that covers the decreased part of the eyeball, inclusive of the cornea, when closed.
Answer:
iris
Explanation:
it is the outer layer of the eye
Using the graphs below, which group of moths is better adapted to survive the hunting cycle?
a.
Light moths on light trees
b.
Dark moths on light trees
c.
Dark moths on dark trees
d.
Light moths on dark trees
Land Habitats
Lab Assessment
Edge2020
Dark moths on dark trees. we can conclude that the dark moths on the dark trees are the most successful.
What are moths?The survival of moths with different colors in various habitats varies greatly, as shown in the graph above ( light and dark trees). Dark moths have a better rate of survival on dark trees, while light moths are more successful on light trees.
However, the disparity between the survival rates on dark and light trees is higher on the former.
As we can see, the survival rate for dark moths on dark trees is approximately 100%, while it is only about 70% for light moths on light trees.
Therefore, Dark moths on dark trees. we can conclude that the dark moths on the dark trees are the most successful.
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It is known that the bioavailability of the drug acetylcholine esterase inhibitor she has been prescribed with is 36%. She takes a tablet that contains 1.5 mg of the active ingredient twice a day. Determine the daily amount (mg) of active ingredient that reaches her systemic circulation. (Show your calculations.)
The daily amount (mg) of active ingredient that reaches her systemic circulation is prescribed with is 36%.
What is circulatory system?A circulatory system has been defined as the system in the body that has been consists of the heart, blood vessels, arteries, veins and blood that all the combined together to the supply blood to all parts of body and takes up waste material from it.
Circulatory system have four major components and these are the heart, veins, arteries, and blood. These are the four components that combined and form cardiovascular system.
Therefore, The daily amount (mg) of active ingredient that reaches her systemic circulation is prescribed with is 36%.
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what organ systems must be understood in detail by the medical doctors and bioengineers who devopl amputation techniques in preparation fro prothesis? explain why fro each system.
The skeletal system, the circulatory system, the neurological system, the muscular system, and the epithelial system are the ones that are affected by this problem.
What is amputation?Amputation is a surgical process in which a living person's limb is amputated. Additionally, prosthetics have been created throughout history to replace these components. To improve the quality of life for those who have had amputations, medical and bioengineering studies have dug into various elements of the body.
Circulatory system: Veins oxygenate all tissues and organs. To prevent a painful death after an amputation, the veins must be clipped and changed. To avoid dying portions, blood must flow properly.
Bones: without them, the body would be shapeless. Amputations require cutting and adapting bones to support a prosthesis.
Nervous system: All human nerves have stimuli receptors. After an amputation, nerves must be adjusted to prevent pain and discomfort from prostheses.
Muscular system: Muscles and bones allow movement. After an amputation, muscles must be changed to maximize movement and morphology for prosthetics.
Epithelial system: Skin covers the body. Therefore, after an amputation, the patient's skin must be operated on to sculpt a stump to avoid lumps, pain, and other skin issues.
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Why does evolution always lead to more advanced species?
General category: Biology.
Sub-category: Evolution.
Topic: natural selection
Introduction:
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, those members of the population with less adapted characteristics (as determined by their environment) are more likely to die. So those members with better-adapted characteristics are more likely to survive.
Explanation:The sentence "species are more advanced due to evolution" or equivalently "evolution always leads to more advanced species" is false.
According to the theory of evolution, organisms that are more adapted to certain environments survive and pass their genes from generation to generation. However, when environmental conditions change, these characteristics may not be advantageous for survival in the space where these species are found, and they may die.
An example of this is polar bears. Their fur is white, which gives them an advantage when hunting their prey since these bears can go unnoticed in the snow, which is white. However, due to global warming, this feature is no longer an advantage in certain regions where the ice has melted excessively and prey can more easily see this great hunter. However, this does not imply that the polar bear is more advanced or less advanced. It implies that the conditions of the environment influence the conditions of survival and that evolution is guided by random or provoked changes in the environment of organisms.
We can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:The sentence "evolution always leads to more advanced species" is false since, according to the theory of evolution, organisms that are more adapted to certain environments survive and pass their genes from generation to generation. However, when environmental conditions change, these characteristics may not be advantageous for survival in the space where these species are found, and they may die. this does not imply that the organisms in a population are more advanced or less advanced. It implies that the conditions of the environment influence the conditions of survival and that evolution is guided by random or provoked changes in the environment of organisms.
What’s the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
Answer:
Option B) Lowering
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Protein hormones are both too hydrophilic and too large to pass through the plasma
membrane. Their receptors are ------ membrane proteins with an ------ signal-binding domain.
a
peripheral; extracellular
b
peripheral; intracellular
Your answer (It was wrong)
c
integral; intracellular
d
integral; extracellular
Mosses and lichens that break down rock into the soil for plants to begin growing in an environment examples of what?A. Interspecific competitionB. Secondary successionC. WeatheringD. A pioneer species
the correct opcion is B. Secondary succession
A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?
They are both made of one or more cells.
Animal cells have centrosomes and lysosomes but plant cells do not. Plant cells have cell wall chloroplasts other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not. Cell theory states that cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms and that all organisms be they plants or animals, consist of one or more cells.
He also states that new cells can only arise from existing cells and that organisms can grow and multiply because cells can divide. Animal cells and plant cells are similar in that both are eukaryotic cells. These cells have a true nucleus that houses the DNA and is separated from other cellular structures by a nuclear membrane. Both cell types have similar reproductive processes including mitosis and meiosis.
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Which of the following is a tendon and not a ligament
Muscles and bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue called tendons. Bones are joined together by fibrous connective tissue called ligaments.
Tendon And LigamentA tendon helps a bone or other structure move. A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bones and often acts to stabilize and hold tissues together. While a tendon ties a muscle to a bone, acting as an anchor for the muscle, a ligament joins two bones. A ligament keeps the shin and foot bones (tibia and fibula with the talus) together at the ankle joint, while the Achilles tendon, for instance, connects the calf muscles to the calcaneus (heel bone). Due to the fact that tendons receive more blood than ligaments, injuries to them typically heal more quickly. Both ligament tears and tendon rips are significant disorders that, if untreated, can result in excruciating pain and permanent damage.To learn more about Tendon And Ligament refer :
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Complete the process of protein synthesis by completing the chart below.Remember you must first do transcription, creating an mRNA strand from the DNA, follow pairing rulesThen you must do translation using your codon chart to decode the mRNA
DNA: ATG TAT CAT GAG CCA GAT
mRNA: UAC AUA GUA CTC GGU CUA
Amino acids: Tyr, Ile, Val, Leu, Gly, Leu
What is the overall impact of harvesting non-renewable resources such as oil and methane.
The harvesting of non-renewable sources can generate impacts such as huge volumes of rock and soil from extractions being dumped in other locations, affecting the local ecosystems. The sites in which land is being mined, the quality of the soil decreases over time, getting really poor and sometimes even polluted by chemicals, polluting nearby water as well. Drilling and extracting natural gas can cause methane to leak, and methane is a potent greenhouse gas, rising temperatures and changing weather patterns. There are many impacts that can be caused by the use of non-renewable resources, and as we can see they start from its harvest and extraction.
When researching a question using the scientific method, what is the next step after testing your hypothesis?
Question 2 options:
Draw conclusions.
Analyze the results.
Propose ways to duplicate your research.
Pose a question.
Answer:
propose way ...
Explanation:
As the bright sun shines upon the water the water slowly disappears the sunlight also gives energy to the surrounding plants to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar in the oxygen gas which changes physical and which changes chemical
Answer:
"As the bright sun shines upon the water, the water slowly dissapears." Since the water has been turned to water vapour, this is an example of a PHYSICAL change.
The second example involves a CHEMICAL change of water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen gas when the same sunshine provides energy to the nearby plants.
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A plant cell has a water potential of -10 bars and a solute potential of -13 bars. What is the cells pressure potential?
Answer:
So, the correct answer is '-5 bars'.
The inside the stratosphere blocks ultraviolet radiation.
Answer here
Answer:
?Explanation:
Continental drift. Much more modern day evidence has come to light to support this theory. Early on, Alfred Wegner cited the geological set of continental coast lines; it was noted that the coast lines of south America and west Africa seem to match up, today we have more evidence. Using the graphic in the statements below, elaborate on how the fossils remains of mesosaurus, A freshwater crocodile like reptile that lived between 286 in 258 million years ago, provide support for the theory of continental drift. Which statement does not apply.
I NEED THIS FAST!!! CORRECT AND FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST ANSWER!!!!!!
Answer: The correct answer (the statement that does NOT apply) is A. Mesosarurus swam from one continent to the other in breeding pairs.
Explanation:
The remains of Mesosaurus (a freshwater crocodile-like reptile living between 286 and 258 million years ago) have been found in Southern Africa and Eastern South America. Scientists have proven that Mesosaurus was not capable of swimming between the continents, so the presence of their fossils on two continents has proven the theory of continental drift. There is additional evidence that supports continental drift, where the two continents were connected.
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Hank has a very detailed model of the solar system where each planet is made out of granite rock. Since his little sister really liked the model, he spent two weeks in his dad's workshop building her a Styrofoam copy. When he picked up the models to take them back inside the house, which physical property would he immediately notice upon picking them up?
A.
conductivity
B.
color
C.
density
D.
ductility
Hank has a very detailed model of the solar system where each planet is made out of granite rock. Since his little sister really liked the model, he spent two weeks in his dad's workshop building her a Styrofoam copy. When he picked up the models to take them back inside the house, which physical property would he immediately notice upon picking them up?
A.
conductivity
B.
color
C.
density
D.
ductility
imagine a car being acted on by unbalanced forces what do you know about the motion of the car
When an item is subjected to forces that are out of balance, the resultant force will cause the object to accelerate in that direction.
In other words, a body will alter its velocity in response to an applied force.
This only indicates that acceleration will result from uneven forces.
What occurs when an item is subject to imbalanced forces?When an item is subjected to forces that are out of balance, the resultant force will cause the object to accelerate in that direction. In other words, a body will alter its velocity in response to an applied force. This only indicates that acceleration will result from uneven forces.
The automobile moves when we push it because our push is stronger than the other forces pulling on it. On the other hand, the forces are considered to be balanced if an item is travelling in a straight path at a constant speed.
Unbalanced forces are those operating on a body when the net force acting on the body is greater than zero.
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Why are some microbes, including Streptococcus spp., unable to perform aerobic respiration, even in the presence of oxygen? (at least two reasons)
Because due to their evolution in settings with low oxygen levels, some species cannot conduct aerobic respiration in the oxygen-rich environment.
Species- A species is a group of organisms made up of similar individuals that are capable of crossbreeding or gene exchange. The most fundamental unit of classification in biology is the species, which also serves as a taxonomic rank. A genus is the following taxonomic rank in the biological categorization hierarchy.
Aerobic Respiration- All cellular activities are powered by energy produced by aerobic respiration. The processes result in the production of ATP, which is subsequently utilized to power additional life-sustaining processes like growth, repair, & maintenance.
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Different model types work best for different situations. When would you use the
following model?
Computer-generated models-
Photograph of a bone-
Plastic Bone-
Dissected Pig-
Since the different model types work best for different situations. The time to use the following model are:
Computer-generated models- to make characters, as well as scenes and also some unique effects in films and games.
Photograph of a bone- to analyze the dislocations as well as fractures in the bone.
Plastic Bone- Used to regrow bones that are damaged in animal trials.
Dissected Pig- It is used on elementary and also in advanced biology classes as a dissection objects.
What are computer models used for?Scientists can run thousands of computer-simulated experiments thanks to computer modeling. The small number of laboratory tests that have the best chance of solving the problem under study are found via millions of computer experiments.
Note that by using an X-ray machine, we may take a picture of a bone and Flexible synthetic or plastic bone known as plastic boning is used in corsets.
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what do you mean by chromosomes.....?
Answer:
it houses or contains genes while gene is the basic unit of heredity. There are 46 number of chromosomes in human beings and 23 pairs of chromosomes and if you add 23 plus 23 that gives you 46
Answer: Chromosomes are threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA that serve to carry the genomic information from cell to cell. In plants and animals (including humans), chromosomes reside in the nucleus of cells.
Explanation:
Jonathan and Molly performed a similar lab except that in their lab they tested a slurry made from
crackers. Their results show that crackers contain both protein and fat. After checking the cracker
package, the students were surprised to find that protein and fat are not listed on the nutritional label.
No other groups in their class have results that show protein and fat present in the sample. Describe
three factors that could contribute to their erroneous results
The three factors that must have contributed to their erroneous results obtained from Jonathan and Molly is the presence of contaminants, use of unwashed test tubes and expired laboratory reagents.
What is a nutritional label?A nutritional label is defined as the description found on the packages of food products which gives the consumer an insight of the nutritional value of the package food content.
The various contents of the food are being classified under the following nutrients with their exact caloric quantity:
Carbohydrates.Proteins.Proteins.Fats.Vitamins.Minerals.Dietary fibre, andWater.The presence of protein in a food product can be tested using the Biuret reagent while the presence of fat can be tested with the use of ethanol.
If after the procedure the test turns out positive for fat and protein but should be negative, the following factors may have contributed to the error in the experiment:
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Models are useful to scientists, but they can have drawbacks. For example, models can oversimplify a process or show only parts of the structures involved in the process. List two pros and two cons of the model you created in part A.
Two pros of the model of posttranscriptional modification and translation are:
It helps to simplify the process of posttranscriptional modification and translationIt gives a clear mental picture of the processes of posttranscriptional modification and translationTwo cons of the model of posttranscriptional modification and translation are:
it oversimplifies the process of posttranscriptional modification and translationit does not take into account all the processes involved in posttranscriptional modification and translation areWhat are models?Models are representations that are used to describe and explain processes or phenomena.
Models could include:
pictures and graphsobjects and toolsModels can be useful in explaining concepts. But they may oversimplify the concepts they ex[lainm.
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Why could the hydrosphere never be found above the atmosphere?
Answer:
because of the difference of density
Explanation: