Answer:
The collision theory states that a chemical reaction can only occur between particles when they collide (hit each other).
hope it helps~
chemical reaction occurs when the chemical identity of the reactants is different from that of the products. A new substance forms with different properties from the original react
Evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred can be a color change, light formation, gas bubbles formation, precipitate formation, or temperature change,
Use the following information to answer question 1.
QUESTION 1
Instant cold packs consist of ammonium nitrate and water. When the two are mixed, the temperature changes and becomes colder. It is described using the chemical equation
NH4NO3(s) → NH4+ (aq) + NO3(aq)
LA
Is this an example of an endothermic or exothermic reaction? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
Exothermic: the surrounds feel warmer. A wood fire stove is a good example of an exothermic reaction. You can feel the heat on your hands. It's exothermic.
Endothermic is exactly the opposite. The reaction takes place, but the heat comes from the surroundings. When you touch something that goes through an endothermic reaction, it feels much cooler.
This reaction, just by definition is endothermic.
How much energy is needed to convert 15.0 g of ice at -5.0 oC into water at 50.0 oC?
Using thermodynamics
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=mc∆T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=0.015(328)(4184)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=20585.28J[/tex]
Question 1 of 11 The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C TELE Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 What happens in the water during changes of state? A. Its particles move at a lower speed B. Its particles maintain a constant speed. c. Its temperature varies constantly D. Its temperature increases slowly
Answer:
B. Its particles maintain a constant speed
Explanation:
Just did it :D
The graph shows the change in temperature of a sample of water in a closed system as thermal energy is added over time. 150°C 100°C Temperature (°C) 50°C 0°C -50°C 10 20 30 40 Time (min) 50 60 during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is thermal energy ?The term thermal energy is defined as the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.It is formed when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a increase in temperature.
The examples of thermal energy sources are fossil fuels like natural gas, coal and oil, and solar heat, heat pump electric heat, and geothermal heat.
Thus, during changes of state water particles maintain a constant speed, option B is correct.
To learn more about the thermal energy, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ2
Kelli and Jarvis are members of the stage crew for the Variety Show. Between acts, they must quickly move a Baby Grand Piano onto stage. After the curtain closes, they exert a sudden forward force of 524 N to budge the piano from rest and get it up to speed. The 158-kg piano experiences 418 N of friction. a. What is the piano's acceleration during this phase of its motion? b. If Kelli and Jarvis maintain this forward force for 1.44 seconds, then what speed will the piano have?
If Kelli and Jarvis maintain a forward force of 524 N for 1.44 seconds on a 158-kg piano, the acceleration will be 0.671 m/s² and the final velocity will be 0.966 m/s.
Kelli and Jarvis exert a force of 524 N on a 158- kg (m) piano.
The friction force, which opposes this force, is 418 N.
The net force (F) is the difference between both forces.
F = 524 N - 418 N = 106 N
We can calculate the acceleration (a) of the piano using Newton's second law of motion.
What is Newton's second law of motion?Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
a = F/m = 106 N/158kg = 0.671 m/s²
The piano start from rest (u = 0 m/s) and moves with an acceleration of 0.671 m/s² for 1.44 s.
We can calculate its final velocity (v) using the following kinematic equation.
v = u + a × t
v = 0 m/s + 0.671 m/s² × 1.44 s = 0.966 m/s
If Kelli and Jarvis maintain a forward force of 524 N for 1.44 seconds on a 158-kg piano, the acceleration will be 0.671 m/s² and the final velocity will be 0.966 m/s.
Learn more about Newton's second law of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/10673278
Please help with the question in the picture!
Answer:
B. 1s,2s,2p,3s
Explanation:
How many molecules are present in a sample that is 89 g of H2O?
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 18g[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________
Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles[/tex]
We know –
Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³Number of molecules:-
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex]\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}[/tex]
Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.[tex]\qquad[/tex]____________________
which acid is part of the white coating on sour patch kids?
Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that coats tart candies such as Sour Patch Kids. COmbustion analysis of a 12.01g sample of tartaric aid, which contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, produces 14.08g CO2 and 4.32g
H2O.
i would know because i have see what there made of
chemistry, giving brainliest !
Answer:
20.03g
Explanation:
This is the formula for percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical yield
Rearrange it to get the Actual yield, which would be:
Actual yield = Percentage yield (in decimal form) x Theoretical yield
We know that 75% of CO2 is produced as the percentage yield in a reaction and the theoretical yield for the mass we're supposed to find is 26.7 grams.
Percentage yield in decimal form: 0.75
Theoretical yield: 26.7g
Plug it in the equation
Actual yield = 0.75 x 26.7g
Actual yield = 20.03g
what is the mechanical hound in the book fahrenheit 451
Explanation:
The Mechanical Hound is a robotic animal that firemen can deploy to hunt and catch fugitives. It can be trained and programmed to hunt its prey very quickly by smell. Once it catches its prey, the Hound injects the person with a sedative; unable to run, the drugged fugitive is easily captured.
noble gases are used in many situations where a safe and constant environment must be maintained. for example, helium is used to provide a protective atmosphere for making fiber optics and semiconductors. argon is used to fill incandescent and flourescent light bulbs to prevent oxygen from corroding the hot filament. why are noble gases used in these situations?
Answer:
Because they do not naturally react with other elements
Explanation:
Since noble gases do have a fulfilled valence shell, they do not react with other elements because they're already stable by the themselves.
The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18. 0 g/mol. A sample of water has a mass of 18. 0 g. How many moles of water are contained in this sample? 1. 00 18. 0 36. 0 324.
1 mole of water is contained in a sample of water that has a mass of 18.0 g.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of that substance by its molar mass.
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, a sample of water has a mass of 18.0g. The number of moles is calculated as follows:
no. of moles of H2O = 18.0g ÷ 18g/mol
no. of moles of H2O = 1mol
Therefore, 1 mole of water is contained in a sample of water that has a mass of 18.0 g.
Learn more about mole calculations at: https://brainly.com/question/8101390?referrer=searchResults
PLEASE PEOPLE I NEED HELP PLEASE IF YOU SEE THIS HELP ME ! :,(
NO LINKS !!!! PLEASE :)
Answer: 5.5 7.5 102
Explanation: using the equation above you can get these %s
Which choice describes an organism found in the under story of a rain forest?
thick, woody vines
bacteria
very tall trees
palms and other small trees
Answer:
Palms and other small trees
The choices which describes an organism found in the under story of a rain forest are bacteria, thick and woody vines.
What is under story of a rain forest?The understory is a layer of young trees, short species of trees, shrubs, and soft-stemmed plants that lies several meters beneath the canopy's bottom. The understory differs greatly from one rainforest to the next.
The organism that is found in the under story of a rain forest is bacteria and very small plants, thick and woody vines.
Hence organism that is present in the understory are bacteria, thick and woody vines.
To know more about understory, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/21469681
#SPJ2
Why can the grasses now grow when they couldn’t earlier?
Grasses can grow where they could not earlier because the soil conditions, water volume, or rate of sunlight have evolved.
Each species of plant requires specific conditions to thrive. These conditions include:
Nutrients from the soil.SunlightSpecific amount of water.This implies that if the conditions for a specific species are not provided in terms of sunlight, radiation, and water, the plant will not grow in that specific zone. In the same way, if the conditions of a zone change and they are not suitable for a plant species the plant will grow even if this was not possible before.
This key idea is the reason why some plants including grasses can now grow in zones where they did not exist before. Some of the factors that have contributed to this are:
Fertilization: This provides soils with necessary nutrients.Climate change: This has affected climate patterns, and therefore it can increase or decrease radiation.Irrigation: This increases the amount of water available for plants.Learn more about grass in: https://brainly.com/question/3671945
Which force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
How did the atomic model change due to the research of thomson, rutherford, and bohr?
Answer:
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
SEP Construct Explanations You can see a cloud of your breath outside
on a cold day but not on a warm day. What do you think is happening to
pour breath in the cold air
Answer:
it because of cold weather
30g of glucose and 20 g common salt is dissolved in 500 mL of water to make solution. Calculate the concentration of a (a) glucose and (b) common salt in terms of mass by mass percentage of the solution. (Density of water = 1 g/mL)
Answer:
The answer of a is 5.45% and b is 3.64%
Explanation:
Density of water = 1 g/mL
∴ Mass of water (solvent) = 500 g
Mass of solute (glucose) = 30 g
Mass of solute (common salt) = 20g
Mass of solution = (30 + 20 + 500) g = 550 g
a.)Mass percentage of solution for glucose
= Mass of solute (gucose)/Mass of solution × 100
= 30/550 x 100
= 5.45 %
b.)Mass percentage of solution for common salt
= Mass of solute (common salt)/Mass of solution × 100
= 20/550 × 100
= 3.64 %
Thus, The answer of a is 5.45% and b is 3.64%
-TheUnknownScientist 72
Answer:
5.45%
and
3.64%
hope it's helpful
In a bond between silicon (Si) and chlorine (CI), (answer here) will be more electronegative. A. silicon B. chlorine
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
Chlorine has a valence shell of 7 electrons and chlorine is smaller in size, so it has a stronger pull/attraction on the electrons than Silicon.
It accounts for the differences in the behavior of particles in different states. *
Answer:
Matter
Explanation:
Solids, liquids, and gases are the three types of matter that can be found in the world around us today. In solids, all of the particles are close together. They move more in liquids, but they are spread out in gas.
what are 6 uses of filtration?
Answer:
Coffee Filter.
Tea-bags.
Water Filters.
Sand Filtration.
HEPA Air Filters.
Automotive Filters.
Belt Filters.
Dialysis.
Explanation:
why are we always at the center of a rainbow? and why can we see a rainbow?
Answer:
the sun is directly behind your head
Explanation:
The reason why we can see a rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions
YOU WOULD BE A LITERAL LIFESAVER IF U HELP ME. THANK YOUUUU
Answer:
160 g
Explanation:
5 x 32 = 160g, but if according to the periodic table u provided it would be 5 x 32.06
Answer:
160.3 g S
Explanation:
Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium.
True
False
Correct answers only please, no links. (15 points)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
hi! sodium has one valence electron while magnesium has 2. this is because of their position on the periodic table. sodium is the first in the row, meaning it has one valence electron. magnesium is next to sodium on the periodic table, meaning it is second in the row and has two valence electrons. hope this helps!
True or false pls sue tmrps
Answer:
5. False
Explanation:
Drinking contaminated water causes jaundice
Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide Exchange
Place the statements in the correct
order.
1. heart pumps oxygen-
rich blood to the body
2. carbon dioxide moves
from bronchioles to bronchi
3. air moves through the
bronchi into the bronchioles
4. blood picks up carbon
dioxide from the body
5. INHALE
6. alveoli receive oxygen
to pass to blood
7. heart pumps carbon
dioxide rich blood to the
lungs
8. nose traps germs in air
9. oxygen passes into the
blood
10. air moves down the
trachea
11. alveoli receives carbon
dioxide from the blood
12. oxygen-rich blood flows to
the heart
13. carbon dioxide flows up
the trachea
14. EXHALE
15. carbon dioxide flows out
the nose and mouth
Answer:
Answer is below with the steps in order
Explanation:
4) Blood picks up carbon dioxide from the body
7) Heart pumps carbon dioxide rich blood to the lungs
8) Inhale
9) Nose traps germs in air
10) Air moves down the trachea
3) Air moves through bronchi into the bronchioles
6) Alveoli receive oxygen pass to blood
9) Oxygen passes into the blood
11) Alveoli receives carbon dioxide from the blood
12) Oxygen-rcih blood flows to the heart
3) Carbon Dioxide moves from bonchioles to bronchi
13)Carbon dioxide flows up
1) Heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body
The last four of five steps could be switched up a little bit since it all happens synchronously, but this is the most accurate interpretation.
The statements in the correct order are:
4) Blood picks up carbon dioxide from the body7) Heart pumps carbon dioxide-rich blood to the lungs8) Inhale9) Nose traps germs in the air10) Air moves down the trachea3) Air moves through bronchi into the bronchioles6) Alveoli receive oxygen pass to blood9) Oxygen passes into the blood11) Alveoli receives carbon dioxide from the blood12) Oxygen-rcih blood flows to the heart3) Carbon Dioxide moves from bonchioles to bronchi13)Carbon dioxide flows up1) Heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body.Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide ExchangeThe lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.
Learn more about Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide Exchange here: brainly.com/question/18521401
#SPJ2
How do carbon atoms form many organic compounds
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
a wrong
b wrong
c right
d wrong
when a tennis ball is dropped from a high distance is it elastic or inelastic collision? explain?
Answer:
An elastic collision.
Explanation:
When a ball is dropped to the ground, one of four things may happen: It may rebound with exactly the same speed as the speed at which it hit the ground. This is an elastic collision.
Which part of this chemical reaction is the Brønsted-Lowry base?
BrO + H2CO3 --> HCO3 + BrOH
BrO
HCO3
H2CO3
BrOH
The part of the chemical reaction that is the Brønsted-Lowry base is BrO.
BRONSTED-LOWRY BASE:Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base and acid is as follows:
A base is a substance that accepts a hydrogen ion or proton (H+) An acid is a substance that donates or loses a hydrogen ion or proton (H+).According to this question, the following chemical reaction is given:
BrO + H2CO3 → HCO3 + BrOH
In the above reaction, BrO is the compound that accepts the hydrogen ion (H+) to become BrOH, hence, BrO is the Bronsted-Lowry base.
Learn more about Bronsted-Lowry base at: https://brainly.com/question/12916250?referrer=searchResults
Three shining iron nails Kept unday the following conditions.
a) kept open in attest tube containing А wet cotton.
B )kept in a closed container quick lime
c) About half protein of the nail is kept immrest in sodium chloride solution
questions:-
1) al which of these nails get rusted ? o
2)identify the nail which does not undergo rusting Give reason
3)Suggest a method to prevent corrosion of iron
Answer:
1. the nail which is kept immersed in Sodium Chloride solution
2.
Explanation: