what is hard water and what causes hardness of water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hard water is ice

Explanation:

ice is formed as the water temperature decreases and then it freezes


Related Questions

what is the electical charge on the nucleus of the boron atom ?

Answers

Boron have 5 protons and only 4 electrons, which means that it has a positive charge.
(The charge is +1)

Hope this helped!

Which of the following correctly shows the flow of energy in a food chain

Answers

The direction of energy flow in simple food chain is always sun=> plants( producers)=> primary consumers=> secondary consumers=> tertiary consumers, than finally after death of an organism, to decomposers

The direction of energy flow in simple food chain is always sun=> plants( producers)=> primary consumers=> secondary consumers=> tertiary consumers.

What is food chain?

The sequence of events within an ecosystem known as a "food chain" occurs when one live organism eats a different organism, which is then eaten by a larger organism. A food chain is created by the transfer of energy as well as nutrients from one creature to another at various trophic levels. A food web is comprised of numerous linked food chains.

The feeding habits or connections between living things are also explained by the food chain. Trophic level is the term used to describe the orderly phases in a food chain, from producers from the bottom through primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. A trophic level is any position along a food chain.  A food web and a food chain are similar, but a food web seems far bigger. The direction of energy flow in simple food chain is always sun=> plants( producers)=> primary consumers=> secondary consumers=> tertiary consumers.

Therefore, the direction of energy flow in simple food chain is always sun=> plants( producers)=> primary consumers=> secondary consumers=> tertiary consumers.

To know more about food chain, here:

https://brainly.com/question/17172730

#SPJ3

1 point
What would 140000000.0 be in scientific notation?
a. 1.4 x10-8
b. 1.4 x108
c. 14 x10-7
d. 14 x107

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

you're moving the decimal 8 spots to the left so it can only be B

Transpiration is C. The evaporation of water out of the stomata of plants B. The absorption of water through the roots D. The evaportation of water out of the roots A. Simple diffusion

Answers

Answer: Option C.

The evaporation of water out of the stomata of plants

Explanation:

The evaporation of water out of the stomata of plants is transpiration because transpiration is the evaporation or loss of water inform of vapor from the stomata of leaves or flowers. Water is first absorbed by the root and it is moved to plant parts including leaves by xylem vessels since the roots already retained which it can use and when the water get to the leaves, it is loss inform of water vapor.

What kind of reaction is 2H202
>
2H20 + O2?

Answers

Answer: Disproportionation reaction

Explanation: A reaction where a compound undergoes oxidation as well as reduction. 2H2O2=2H2O + O2 here hydrogen peroxide is oxidized to oxygen and is reduced to water.

Answer: B (Decomposition)

Explanation: A P E X X X

A gas is produced when 25 g of substance X is mixed into 60 g of solution Z in a beaker. The mass of the solution in the beaker after the reaction is 75 g. What is the mass of the gas released?
(X + Z -> gas + solution)

Answers

mass of the gas = 10 g

Further explanation

The law of conservation of mass :

In a closed / isolated system, the total mass of the substance before the reaction will be equal to the total mass of the reaction product.

Reaction

[tex]\tt X+Z\rightarrow gas+solution[/tex]

mass before reaction=mass after reaction

[tex]\tt 25+60=gas+75\\\\gas=25+60-75=10~g[/tex]

On the periodic table of elements, all the elements within group 14 have the same number of

Answers

Group 14 is the carbon family. The five members are carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. All of these elements have four electrons in their outermost energy level. Of the Group 14 elements, only carbon and silicon form bonds as nonmetals (sharing electrons covalently).

Brass and bronze are both of copper because copper is the component in brass and bronze.

Answers

Brass and bronze are both made of copper because copper is the component in brass and bronze

Answer:1 alloys 2 main

Explanation: Brass and bronze are both constructed from copper because copper is the main component in brass

Describe the motion of particles in a substance as thermal energy is added

Answers

Answer: it moves faster

Explanation:

When heat is added it gains thermal energy therefore it moves faster as things heat up and it loses thermal energy when it gets cooler causing particles to move slower

During free fall which object would have a greater acceleration, an object with a mass of 240 kg or an object with a mass of 10 kg? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Leroy Jeakins

Explanation:

Catus jack f me in the asss

Which compound in the picture has a central atom with four outside atoms and has at least one nonpolar bond.?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, that is, methane.

Explanation:

In the given question, the compound in option B is methane. It is a compound that exhibits two elements, that is, hydrogen and carbon. It possesses a central atom, which is encircled by four atoms of hydrogen. The chemical formula for the compound is CH4.

The outer atoms in methane are dipoles and exhibits in the same orientation. This property of methane makes it completely a non-polar molecule. The compound itself is non-polar and exhibits non-polar bonds.

I will give brailiest to whoever needs it!

Answers

mesjskkskskskskskskskkskss

Answer:

pls pls pls pls pls give me brainliest i just need one more plssssssss

Explanation:

3. What crime had James Kater been convicted of in 1969?
A. Sexual assault of a 15-year-old girl.
B. Theft of a 1976 Opel model green car.
C. Abduction and assault of a 13-year-old girl,
D. Second degree murder of a 18 year-old female.

Answers

letter C he abducted a 13year old

What is the acceleration of a 200 gram ice cube if the
net force on the ice cube is 2 N?

Answers

Net force = mass x acceleration so you would plug in the numbers to make it
2n = 200 x a then divide by 200 on both sides
A = 0.01 m/s

Answer:

First answer is correct, please let me know if you need any help though!

Hi can someone help me with this question!
First one to answer it I will make u brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Test 2

Explanation:

............................................

Answer:

(B) Test 2

Explanation:

The entire substance changed, and turned into a liquid.

Which of the following best defines an acidic solution?​

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Explanation:

A is incorrect because anything above 7 on the PH scale is a base

B is incorrect because anything equal to 7 is neutral

C is incorrect because there is no substance less than 0 on the PH scale.

Hopefully this helps.

When is electrolysis used to extract metal?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

electrolysis is the technique that use direct current to drive a non spontaneous chemical reaction chemical reaction is the gain or lose of electron this technique is use to extract metal from theirs ores

Choose the balanced chemical equation below that best represents the following reaction:

When baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), carbon dioxide bubbles (CO2) are created, along with water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl).




NaCl + H2O → NaHCO3 +CO2 + HCl


CO2 +H2O + NaCl → NaHCO3 + HCl


NaHCO3 + HCl → CO2 + H2O + NaCl


HCl + NaCl + H2O → NaHCO3 +CO2

Answers

The balanced chemical equation :

NaHCO₃ + HCl → CO₂ + H₂O + NaCl

Further explanation

A balanced chemical reaction shows that the number of atoms of the reactant and the number of atoms of the product is the same

When baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), carbon dioxide bubbles (CO2) are created, along with water (H2O) and sodium chloride (NaCl) .

This statement shows that

Reactants (located to the left of the reaction)

Baking soda (NaHCO₃) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

product (located to the right of the reaction)

Carbon dioxide(CO₂),water  (H₂O) and Sodium chloride (NaCl).

So the reaction :

NaHCO₃ + HCl → CO₂ + H₂O + NaCl

A 7.0 liter balloon at room temperature contains helium gas. if the temperature is halved, what happen to the volume?​

Answers

The volume = 6.71 L

Further explanation

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

V₁=7 L

T₁=25 °C(room temperature) + 273 = 298 K

T₂=12.5(halved) + 273 = 285.5 K

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{7}{298}=\dfrac{V_2}{285.5}\\\\V_2=6.71~L[/tex]


The chemical name for common salt is​

Answers

Sodium chloride

commonly known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. With molar masses of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol respectively, 100 g of NaCl contains 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl.

Answer:

Sodium chloride

Explanation:

that is the name and the formula is

NaCl

whats the balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid glucose, where everything can only have 1 mole with physical states.

Answers

Answer:

6C(s) + 6H2(g) + 3O2(g) --------------------> C6H12O6(s).

Explanation:

One of the examples under the type of sugar; monosaccharide(simple sugar) is the glucose. Glucose(with IUPAC name as D-glucose) as a monosaccharide (simple sugar) has the molar mass of 180.156 g/mol and a Melting point of 146 °C.

Thus, the unbalanced chemical reaction for the formation of glucose is given below;

C(s) + H2(g) + O2(g) --------------------------> C6H12O6(s) ΔH°f = -1273.1KJ/mol.

The balanced chemical reaction for the formation of one mole of glucose is given as;

6C(s) + 6H2(g) + 3O2(g) --------------------> C6H12O6(s).

The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid glucose is: [tex]\mathbf{6C_{(s)} + 6H_{2(g)} +3O_2_{(g)} \to C_6H_{12}O_{6} _{(s)} \ \ \ }[/tex]

Glucose is a simple sugar of a class of carbohydrates known as monosaccharides. It is the principal metabolite for energy production in the human body.

The formation of solid glucose [tex]\mathbf{C_6 H_{12} O_6_{(s)}}[/tex] occurs by the reaction of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

The reaction formation of the solid glucose is:

[tex]\mathbf{C_{(s)} + H_{2(g)} +O_2_{(g)} \to C_6H_{12}O_{6} _{(s)} \ \ \ \Delta H_f^0= -1273.1 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

Now, the balanced chemical equation can be expressed as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{6C_{(s)} + 6H_{2(g)} +3O_2_{(g)} \to C_6H_{12}O_{6} _{(s)} \ \ \ }[/tex]

Learn more about glucose here:

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the number of neutrons in an atom can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the what?

Answers

Answer:

This approximation of mass can be used to easily calculate how many neutrons an element has by simply subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. Protons and neutrons both weigh about one atomic mass unit or amu. Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

Explanation:

Answer:

mass number

Explanation:

What is the frequency for a wave with a wavelength of 6.3x10^5

Answers

Answer:630000x

Explanation:

6.3x×100000

AS HEIGHT INCREASES SO DOES

Answers

Answer:

potential energy (im positive that its right)

Describe a method to calculate the average atomic mass of using only the atomic masses of
lithium-6=6.01512amu
and lithium-7= 7.01600amu

Answers

Answer:

Average amu is 6.52556

Explanation:

Average the numbers

Add the two masses together.

6.01512+ 7.01600= 13.03112

Then divide by 2, we divide by 2 because that is how many #'s we are given.

13.03112/ 2= 6.52556

Which of the following would most likely cause a chemical reaction to occur at a slower rate?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: When you chill a substance when it is mixed with another substance, ( chilled vinegar mixed with sodium bicarbonate will react slower for instance) it reacts slower do to the molecules slowing down when chilled.

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{Option D}[/tex]

Solution:

a liquid mixture in which the the solute which is in a smaller proportion is uniformly distributed within the the solvent which is the major component is called a solution.

_____________________________________Option AStirring the substance together vigorously:

It increases the rate of reaction,  because when we stir the solute in the solution, the mixed solute particles are distributed more further than when they are left stationary, making the environment (which surrounds the solute) less concentrated by the dissolved solute thus the rate increases and more solute is mixed.

Option BDissolving the reacting substance in water:

No, A reacting substances  in water are those which can react with water that are Ionic metal. Water is made of ions [tex]H^+ and OH^-[/tex]. Substances(solute), they mix or dissolve more because Solutes ions interact with the ions of a water(solvent), thus breaking the bonds between the solute and then ions of solute form bond with the ions of water. Thus the rate increases in water.

Option CIncreasing the temperature increases the rate of reaction:

No, because by the increase in temperature, the kinetic energy of more  molecules of a substance increase which results in reaching the threshold energy(minimum energy required by the molecules to change into product) of more molecules. So less molecules are left with low energy.

Option DDecreasing the temperature decrease the rate of reaction.

Yes, the rate of reaction decreases because  the molecules are slower and collide less. Less molecules make the effective collisions due to which the kinetic energy of molecules is less, so less molecules make up to the threshold energy. So decrease in temperature lowers the rate of the reaction.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

Heyy, I am a 14 year old girl

Answers

Okay, anyways, thank you for the free points
Hi I am a 15 year old girl

In a solution, what term is given to the liquid?

Answers

Answer: solvent

solvent is  A solvent is usually a liquid

Answer: Solvent

Explanation: Everything that dissolves in water and the things which dissolve are called solutes and the liquid in which they dissolve in is called a solvent to form a solution.

is orange juice a element or a mixture

Answers

Orange juice is mixture.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Mixture}}[/tex]

Explanation:

An element is pure and all the atoms have the same atomic number. An element has a symbol and can be found on Periodic Table of Elements.

A mixture is created when two or more substances are combined physically.

Orange juice can't be found on the Periodic Table of Elements. Orange juice is made up of many different substances/ingredients, like water, sugar, and juice from the orange.

Therefore, orange juice is considered to be a mixture. More specifically, a homogenous mixture because it is uniform. (*applies to pulp-free orange juice). If it has pulp, it would be a heterogenous mixture.

Describe a gentle force?

Answers

Answer:

The word gentle traces back to the Latin word gentlis, meaning “of the same clan,” and at first the world was used to describe people belonging to distinguished families, who were seen as courteous and noble. Nowadays you’re more likely to hear the word used to refer to things that are calm, moderate, and without harshness. The word is often applied to people, but it can be used more broadly to describe anything that is mild, such as "a gentle detergent" or "a gentle reminder."

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