what is fractional distillation what is fractional distillation explain it with the help of an activity ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fractional distillation is a method for separating liquids with different boiling points. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. ... The boiling point of ethanol is 78°C and the boiling point of water is 100°C.


Related Questions

How does knowing the reactants and products
help you classify a chemical reaction? Write a
short paragraph explaining.

Answers

Answer:

Here's the Sample Response: The reactants and products determine the type of chemical reaction. If there are more products than reactants, then it is a decomposition reaction. If there are more reactants than products, it is a synthesis reaction. If oxygen is a part of the reactant, it is a combustion reaction. If one ion replaces another, it is a single replacement reaction. If there are two compounds in a reactant where cations switch, it is a double replacement reaction.

Explanation:

If one force on an object is 5 N upward and the other is 10 N downward what is the objects motion?

Answers

5 Newton’s down, because you subtract the 10-5 since their opposing forces so you would get 5 units downward as your net force

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. Therefore, the  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

What is force?

A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined by the the force's direction as well as the application of the force.

Newton and dyne units are used to measure the force exerted on an item. When using the centimeter kilogram second system of units, force is measured in dynes (CGS unit). In the common international system of units, it is denoted by the letter Newton (N) (SI unit).

upward force=5 N

downward force= 10 N

total force acting on body=downward force-upward force

                                          = 10 N - 5 N

                                          =5 N downward force

The  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

Therefore, the  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

To learn more about force, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13014979

#SPJ5

A mass m of water is at a temperature of 290K. The specific heat capacity of water is c. Ice, at its melting point, is added to the water to reduce the water temperature to the freezing point. The specific latent heat of fusion for ice is L. What is the minimum mass of ice that is required

Answers

Answer:

17 mc/L

Explanation:

We habe heat that is taken by the ice for it to melt to be equal to the heat given by water.

ML = mc(290K - 273K)

ML = mc 17

Then we divide through by L

M = 17 mc/L

Please note that 273k as we have used in thIs solution is the temperature at which we can have water to freeze

Therefore the minimum mass of required ice = 17 mc/L

What do you think went well last semester in your chemistry class?

Answers

This seems like more of a you thing, but give me brainliest anyways. >:D

I think I passed everything it’s going alright

Which of the following is true about the climate of Anchorage?
The winters are cold and snowy.
The snow was piled next to the landing strip.
It was 27°F.
Summers are cold in Anchorage.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The number of electrons in 1.6 gram CH, is:​

Answers

Answer:

6.022 x 10²³ electrons

Explanation:

Oh gosh oh I thought had the wrong

A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

0.0344 moles and 1.93g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:

Moles KOH:

15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles

Mass KOH:

0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH

Which of the following monosaccharides is not an aldose?
Select one:
a, erythrose
b. fructose
c. glucose
d. glyceraldehyde​

Answers

Answer:

fructose

Explanation:

because fructose is a ketonic sugar.

Answer= fructose

Good luck

Please can I get brainless

THE WEATHER BALLOON DATA WE STUDIED WAS MEASURED AND RECORDED AT MIDNIGHT. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR AT Earth's SURFACE IS DIFFERENT DURING DIFFERENT TIME OF THE DAY. WHAT OTHER TIMES OF THE DAY COULD WE MEASURE THE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OUTSIDE THE SCHOOL BUILDING? WHY? Write your thought on a sticky note and add it to our board. (Please initial your note.)​

Answers

Answer night

Explanation:

because day is to hot

helpp pleasee.............​

Answers

Answer:

it's answer is lithium and boron.

Yea the answer is Lithium and boron

Which two forces keep the planets
and moons in their orbits?

Answers

Answer:

“Without gravity, the planets' inertia would keep them moving in straight lines. Gravity “steers” the planets in their oval paths around the Sun. Together, gravity and inertia keep the planets in their orbits.”

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLZZZ

it is gravity and intrtia

Match the word with the definition. Write the correct letter in the space
provided. Reminder
that your answers should be blue.
A. Proton
B. Periodic Table
C. Atom
D. Chemical Symbol
E. Group
F. Atomic Number
G. Atomic Mass
H. Period
1. Electron
J. Neutron
K. Nucleus
1. Average mass of all the isotopes of that element
2. Series of elements arranged in rows on the periodic table
3 Smallest particle that still can be considered an element
4. Subatomic particle with no charge
5. An abbreviation of an element's name, usually one or two letters
6. Subatomic particles with a positive charge
7.
A small region in the center of an atom
8.
Arrangement of elements showing repeating pattern of their
properties
9. Series of elements arranged in columns on the periodic table
10.
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
11.
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

this may be wrong and if it is im sorry

A=6

B=8

C=3

D=5

E=9

F=11

G=1

H=2

I=10

J=4

K=7

how many minutes does it take to drive 480 miles if you are driving 60 mph?

Answers

Answer:

480 mins

Explanation:

What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the difference in homolytic and hetrolytic bond dissociation.

Homolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy released during homolytic fission. Homolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two equal fragmentswhereas, Hetrolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy      released during Hetrolytic fission. Hetrolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two unequal fragments.Homolytic fission gives one electron each to its fragments whereas Hetrolytic fissiongives two electron to one fragment and zero electron to other fragment.

Energy released during Homolytic fission is lower than the Hetrolytic fission as the electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in homolytic whereas electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in hetrolytic fission.

Thus bonds form in hetrolytic fission is more stronger than the the bonds formed in homolytic fission.

Hence, more energy is required to break the bonds of hetrolytic fission as compared to homolytic fission

Thus, homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)

Why must the red blood cells and the solution in the beaker be isotonic?

Answers

If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net flow of water into or out of the cell, and the cell's volume will remain stable. If the solute concentration outside the cell is the same as inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane, then that solution is isotonic to the cell.

If 4.55 moles of hydrogen were reacted with excess nitrogenin the equations N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3 and 48.7 g of ammonia product was recovered what would be the percent yield of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 94.5%

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4.55 mol

Mass of ammonia recovered = 48.7 g

Percent yield of ammonia = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂+ 3H₂    →       2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.

               H₂        :         NH₃

                3         :          2

                4.55   :         2/3×4.55 = 3.03 mol

Theoretical yield of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.03 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 51.51 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = ( actual yield / theoretical yield ) × 100

Percent yield = (48.7 g/ 51.51 g)  × 100

Percent yield = 0.945 × 100

Percent yield = 94.5%

A 4.0g Glass was heated from 5°C to 45°C after absorbing 32 J of heat. What is the specific heat of the glass? 

Answers

Answer:

[tex]c=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a glass, m = 4 g

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=5^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]

Heat absorbed, Q = 32 J

We need to find the specific heat of the glass. The formula for the heat absorbed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{32\ J}{4\ g\times (45-5)^{\circ} C}\\\\=0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the required specific heat of the glass is [tex]0.2\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].

When salt water is heated leaving behind solid salt, this is separating a mixture by what method ?

Answers

Evaporation (I think sorry if I’m wrong)
It is either evaporation or boiling

Which of the following would be most likely to experience strong intermolecular forces?

A. Molecules that contain no electrically charged regions.
B. Molecules that contain atoms of oxygen.
C. Molecules that are composed of solely ions.
D. Molecules that have both negatively and positively charged parts.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Just took quiz

What Is an example of weather?
A. The average rainfall in Arizona over the pervious three months
B. The increase in temperature over North America over the past decade
C. The time for high tide in Daytona Beach today
D. The temperature and wind speed in Philadelphia today

Answers

The answer is c the time for the high tide in Daytona beach today and because I guessed

CALCULATOR
COLOR THEME
D) SPEAK OPTIONS
ZOOM
Do) 17. A compound containins 27.3 grams of carbon and 72.7 grams of oxygen. Which
of the following is a possible molecular formula?
D
CLE

Answers

Answer: The possible molecular formula will be [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of C= 27.3 g

Mass of O = 72.7 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{27.3g}{12g/mole}=2.275moles[/tex]

Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{72.7g}{16g/mole}=4.544moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = [tex]\frac{2.275}{2.275}=1[/tex]

For O =[tex]\frac{4.544}{2.275}=2[/tex]

The ratio of C : O = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]CO_2[/tex]

The possible molecular formula will be=[tex]n\times CO_2[/tex]

Decide which element probably forms a compound with hydrogen that has a chemical formula most and least similar to the chemical formula of the compound formed by hydrogen and sulfur.

Answers

Answer:

Most similar- oxygen

Least similar- sodium

Explanation:

The complete question is shown in the image attached.

Now let us consider all the options in the questions carefully. We do know that hydrogen forms  covalent bonds with sulphur. Two hydrogen atoms form form two polar covalent bonds with one sulphur atom. The molecule is bent owing to the presence of two lone pairs of electrons on the sulphur central atom.

Oxygen is in the same group as sulphur in the periodic table. The compound between hydrogen and sulphur is strikingly similar to the compound formed between sulphur and hydrogen due to chemical similarity of compounds of elements in the same group of the periodic table. Hence H2O bears the greatest similarity to H2S.

The bond between hydrogen and halogens is also polar covalent but less similar to the bond between sulphur and hydrogen.

Lastly, the bond between hydrogen and sodium is ionic and least similar to the bond between hydrogen and sulpur. We actually have in that compound, Na^+ H^-. Sodium transfers one electron to hydrogen as is implied in the ionic formula shown.

Hence the answer above.

how are series and parallel circuits the same?

Answers

In a series circuit, the sum of the voltages consumed by each individual resistance is equal to the source voltage. ... In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each of the components is the same, and the total current is the sum of the currents flowing through each component

g Determine the oxidation state for each of the elements below. ... The oxidation state of ... phosphorus ... in ... phosphorous tribromide PBr3 ... is ... . The oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrogen gas N2 is . The oxidation state of arsenic in arsenic acid H3AsO4 is .

Answers

Answer:

- P in PBr3 is +3.

- N in N2 is 0.

- As in H3AsO4 is +5.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the determination of the oxidation states is performed by using the well-known charge balances, we can proceed as shown below:

- P in PBr3: Here, bromide ions have an oxidation state of -1, so we follow:

[tex]P^xBr_3^-\\\\x-3=0\\\\x=+3[/tex]

Thus, the oxidation state is +3.

- N in N2: Here, since nitrogen is bonding with nitrogen and it is neutral, we infer its oxidation state is 0.

- As in H3AsO4: Here, oxygen is -2 and hydrogen +1, so we follow:

[tex]H_3^+As^xO_4^{-2}\\\\3+x-8=0\\\\x=8-3\\\\x=5[/tex]

Thus, the oxidation state is +5.

Best regards!

can someone plz help me with this..

Answers

Answer:

Sweets are sold loose, or pre-packed in 120g bags.

The 120 g bags are £1.49 each.

The loose sweets are £0.89 for 100g.

By calculating the price per gram, determine which is better value. Show your working.

The compound cobalt(II) bromide is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid cobalt(II) bromide dissolved in water. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The chemical formula for cobalt(II) bromide is CoBr₂. As it is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates into ions when dissolved in water, according to the following chemical equation:

CoBr₂(s) → Co²⁺(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)

Thus, the compound CoBr₂ dissociates in water producing 1 mole of cobalt(II) ions (Co²⁺) and 2 moles of bromide ions (Br⁻) per mole of CoBr₂. The ions are dissolved in water, so they are in the aqueous state (aq).

8. As the temperature of a mixture increases, one part of the mixture may 2 points
melt while the other parts remain solid. *
True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

It's false

Explanation:

Mixtures are always combinations of the same compounds that are at different states.

find the weight of HNO_3 present in 20ml, 0.30 N

Answers

Answer:

mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g

Explanation:

Normality = Molarity * number of equivalents

Molarity = Normality/number of equivalents

normality of HNO₃ = 0.30 N, Volume = 20 mL

HNO₃ ionizes in the following way:

HNO₃(aq) ----> H⁺ + NO₃⁻

Therefore, number of equivalents for HNO₃ is 1

molarity of HNO₃ = 0.30/1 =0.30 mol/dm³

Using the formula, molarity = number of moles/volume in liters

number of moles = molarity * volume

Number of moles of HNO₃ = 0.30 mol/dm³ * 20ml * 1 dm³ /1000 mL

number of moles = 0.006 moles

From the formula, mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol

mass = 0.006 * 63

mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g

What do tissues combine to form?

A. organisms

B. cells

C.organ systems

D. organs

Answers

Answer is D organs because cell forms tissues, tissues form organs and organs forms the organ system
D. Organs is correct
Biological hierarchy goes in this order:
Atoms form molecules, molecules form cells, cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form organ systems, organ systems form organisms, groups of the same organism is a population, different populations living together is a community, a physical environment of different communities is an ecosystem, a region of a specific ecosystem is a biome, and all the biomes together create the biosphere. :)

Select the correct answer.
Which of these activities increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
O A.
animals eating plants
OB. burning of fossil fuels
OC. fossilization
O D.
photosynthesis

Answers

b hope this helps you
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