what is diffusion and what is osmosis ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

diffusion is the movement of gases from a higher concentration area to a lower concentration area

osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a higher concentration area to a lower concentration area

Answer 2
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

The movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to low water concentration is called osmosis

Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!!

Mixed Naming Worksheet – Ionic, Covalent and Acids
Directions: Be sure to determine what type of compound your substance is – ionic, binary, covalent or an acid. Naming Compounds

1. NO2 - Covalent
2. NaBr - Ionic
3. SiO2 -
4. P2Br4
5. FeSO4
6. SF6
7. HNO3
8. Li2S
9. HCl
10. MgBr2

Answers

3. Covalent/binary (not really sure)
4. Covalent
5. Ionic
6. Covalent
7. Acid
8. Ionic
9. Acid
10. Ionic

Molar mass
18 Calculate the molar mass of lead element, knowing that the mass of 0.2 mol
of it equals 41.4 g​

Answers

Answer:

207g/mol

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the lead  = 41.4g

Number of moles  = 0.2mole

Unknown:

Molar mass of lead = ?

Solution:

The molar mass of substance is related to mass and number of moles using the expression below;

           Mass = number of moles x molar mass

        Molar mass = [tex]\frac{mass}{number of moles }[/tex]

Now insert the parameters and find the molar mass;

     Molar mass = [tex]\frac{41.4}{0.2}[/tex]   = 207g/mol

A student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home he measured the Ph of one of the water samples to be 6.0. which of the following best describes this sample of water
Highly acidic
Slightly acidic
Highly basic
Slightly basic

Answers

Answer:

B. Slightly acidic

Explanation:

pH can be defined as a measure of the negative logarithmic concentration of hydrogen ion (H+) in an aqueous solution.

Basically, the pH scale is used to measure the level of acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution based on a scale of 0 to 14.

An acidic solution has a pH lower than 7 (0 - 6), a basic solution has a pH higher than 7 (7 - 14) and a neutral solution has a pH of exactly 7.

In this scenario, a student was assigned to take water samples from a lake near his home he measured the Ph of one of the water samples to be 6.0. Therefore, this sample of water can be said to be slightly acidic its pH is slightly below 7.

Give the proper name for this compound formula, O2^2-:
A.) Oxide
B.) Oxygen
C.) Oxate
D.) Peroxide

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

THE ANSWER B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Oxygen :) hope this helped

How many atoms of fluorine are in 5.6x10^22 molecules of MgF2

Answers

Answer:

1.12x10²³ atoms of F

Explanation:

A molecule is a group of 2 or 3 atoms that are bonded by electrostatic charges.

In 1 molecule of MgF2 there are 2 atoms of fluorine and 1 atom of magnesium.

Thus, there are 2 atoms of fluorine per molecule of MgF2. In 5.6x10²² molecules:

5.6x10²² molecules MgF2 * (2 atoms Fluorine / 1 molecule MgF2) =

1.12x10²³ atoms of F

Which has the highest boiling point?
natural gas
lubricating oil
gasoline
kerosene
fuel oil

Answers

Answer:

lubricating oil

Explanation:

Of the given fractions, lubricating oil has the highest boiling point of all.

It is a petroleum fraction used for lubrication and reducing friction between moving parts of machineries .

Lubricating oil is a heavier fraction of oil. Heavier fractions of oil usually have higher boiling points. Natural gas and gasoline are lighter fractions. They are the first set of fractions to come out in distillation column.

Please answer as fast as possible

Answers

1. density of liquid: 1 g/cm³

2. density of unknown liquid: 2.7 g/cm³

Further explanation  

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

1

.[tex]\tt \dfrac{156-56}{100}=1~g/cm^3[/tex]

2.[tex]\tt \dfrac{27}{(\dfrac{30-20}{1}) }=2.7~g/cm^3[/tex]

A student adds 200.0g of C7H6O3 to an excess of C4H6O3, this produces C9H8O4 and C2H4O2. Calculate the percent yield if 231 g of aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced in an experiment.
___C7H6O3 + ___C4H6O3  ___C9H8O4 + ___C2H4O2

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 88%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C₇H₆O₃ = 200.0 g

Actual yield of aspirin = 231 g

Percent yield  = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

C₇H₆O₃  + C₄H₆O₃      →       C₉H₈O₄ + C₂H₄O₂

Number of  moles of aspirin:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 200.0 g/ 138.12 g/mol

Number of moles =  1.45 mol

Now we will compare the moles of aspirin with C₇H₆O₃.

                          C₇H₆O₃           :           C₉H₈O₄

                               1                 :               1

                            1.45              :             1.45

Theoretical yield of aspirin:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.45 g × 180.158 g/mol

Mass = 261.23 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield =( actual yield / theoretical yield )× 100

Percent yield =  (231 g/ 261.23 g)× 100

Percent yield = 0.88 × 100

Percent yield = 88%

HELP PLEASE

Which expression is equivalent to (5x^3)(2x)^2 ?


A 10x^6


B 30x^6


C 40x^6


D 1,000x^12

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Use Boyle's Law to solve this problem: A gas has a volume of 10.0 L at a pressure of 4.0 atm. If the gas expands to 20.0 L, what will be the new volume, assuming that there is no change in moles or temperature.

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 2 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 10.0 L

Initial pressure = 4.0 atm

Final volume = 20.0 L

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

4.0 atm × 10.0 L = P₂ × 20.0 L

P₂ = 40.0  atm. L/ 20.0 L

P₂ = 2 atm

If 14.8 L of ammonia (NH3) are collected at STP, how many moles of water have reacted?
__ mol H20

Li3N(S) + 3 H20(1) --> NH3(g) + 3 LiOH(aq)
**Report your answer to the correct number of significant digits!

Answers

Answer: what is it I need help

Explanation: step by step

Answer:

First you need to get liters to moles to mass. So 14.8 times 1 mol over 22.4 times the mole ratio 1:3 times molar mass over one mol. There you have it. Sorry I haven’t solved it yet and don’t know the right answer as soon as I do know I’ll edit this and say the correct answer

Explanation:


3. What is physical science mainly about? *
the relationship between matter and energy
O the relationship between matter and light
the relationship between molecules and matter
O the relationship between light and energy
PLZ HELP!!

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:  Physical science is the study of the inorganic world. That is, it does not study living things. (Those are studied in biological, or life, science.) The four main branches of physical science are astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences, which include meteorology and geology.

Before we can use gasoline in our cars, the crude oil needs to be separated into separate products like plastics and ink. This process is called

Answers

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Crude oil, also known as petroleum, is a naturally occurring substance found in the Earth's crust. It is a mixture of different useful substances. These substances are separated from one another based on their individual boiling points in a process called FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION.

The process of fractional distillation entails the application of heat to the crude oil. The different fractions evaporate and condense in the fractionating column depending on their boiling point. The hydrocarbon substances separated are called fractions, and they include bitumen, diesel, kerosene, gasoline, natural gas etc. Therefore, before we can use gasoline (petrol) in our cars, the crude oil needs to be separated into separate products like plastics and ink. This process is called FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION.

How many moles of water are needed to react to produce 5.0 moles of sodium hydroxide?
*Your answer should be written as XX
Na2O + H20 --> 2 NaOH

Answers

Answer:

2,5

Explanation:

Solution at attachment box

Producted or consumed material proportional with coefficient of material at reax.

write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid?and explain the foul smell​

Answers

Answer:

Fe(s) + 2(H+ , Cl-)(aq) → (Fe2+ , 2Cl-)(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Is H20 > H2 + O2 a balanced equation?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

H2O > H2 + O2

There is an uneven amount of oxygen on the right side

it will look like this balanced:

2H2O(l) > 2H2(g) + O2(g)

How many molecules
are there in 220 grams
of CF.?

Answers

Answer:

Answer. There are 1.5×1024 molecules in 220 g CF4 .

Help This is due in 30 mins! PLEASE?
What climate condition occurs during El Niño?

dry heat throughout North America
warm water moving toward the coast of South America
heavy rain moving toward the coast of South America
flooding throughout North America

Answers

Answer:

flooding throughout North America

Explanation:

An El Niño condition occurs when surface water in the equatorial Pacific becomes warmer than average and east winds blow weaker than normal. The opposite condition is called La Niña. During this phase of ENSO, the water is cooler than normal and the east winds are stronger. El Niños typically occur every 3 to 5 years.

Hope this helps

Answer:

warm water moving towards the coast of South America

2) Convert 2.65*10^ ^ 25 atoms of Chlorine to moles of CI

Answers

Answer:

22 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of Cl = 2.65×10²⁵ atom

Number of moles of Cl = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

2.65×10²⁵ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.44×10² mol

22 mol

Where does the chemical energy to produce ATP come from

Answers

Answer:

glucose

Explanation:

Chemical energy is stored in the bonds that hold the molecule together. ADP can be recycled into ATP when more energy becomes available. The energy to make ATP comes from glucose. Cells convert glucose to ATP in a process called cellular respiration.

The chemical energy to produce ATP comes from the BREAKDOWN of carbon-based molecules into smaller molecules.

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions by which eukaryotic cells produce energy in the form of ATP by using the energy stored in the chemical bonds of carbon-based molecules.

These reactions are catabolic reactions in which chemical bonds of larger molecules are broken down, thereby releasing energy.

These carbon-based molecules are glucose and fats (lipids).

Carbohydrates release 4000 calories (cal) per gram when they are burned during cellular respiration.

Conversely, fats (lipids) release approximately 9000 cal per gram when they are burned.

In conclusion, the chemical energy to produce ATP comes from the BREAKDOWN of carbon-based molecules into smaller molecules.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/10253095

on plato
Which sphere includes rocks and minerals?
A.
atmosphere
B.
biosphere
C.
geosphere
D.
hydrosphere

Answers

Answer:

c. Geosphere

Explanation:

thats it hope this will help

Answer:

The answer is C- Geosphere.

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right.

The word Geo means earth and it's rocks and minerals.

Hope this helps! (:

It has been windy in Wren’s town. Wren wants to know how fast the wind is moving. Which tools could he use?

Answers

Answer:

We can use a fan, divide the number of times that fan spins by the time it takes and the speed is obtained

Where is there higher air pressure, above the land or above the water?

Answers

Answer:

The air above land also warms faster than air above the sea. Cooler higher pressure air above the ocean moves toward warmer lower pressue air above land.

Answer:

Use the sources to help you, but I would say above the water.

Explanation:

"However, water heats up much more slowly than land and so the air above the land will be warmer compared to the air over the ocean. The warm air over the land will rise throughout the day, causing low pressure at the surface. Over the water, high surface pressure will form because of the colder air."

AND

"The depth (distance from top to bottom) of the atmosphere is greatest at sea level and decreases at higher altitudes. With greater depth of the atmosphere, more air is pressing down from above. Therefore, air pressure is greatest at sea level and falls with increasing altitude."

I hope this helps you!

The day to day condition of atmosphere is known as
A) climate
B) weather
C) climactic zone
D) atmosphere pressure ​

Answers

Answer:

d) atmosphere pressure

Answer:

B.) weather

Explanation:

weather is constantly changing everyday and each day presents a new condition:)

What happen when molten zinc bromide is electrolysised

Answers

Answer:

Molten lead bromide, PbBr 2(l), is an electrolyte. During electrolysis: Pb 2+ ions gain electrons at the cathode and become Pb atoms. Br - ions lose electrons at the anode and become Br atoms, which pair up to form Br 2 molecules.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Which of these substances are most likely crystalline solids? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

you did not show the options

Explanation:

I am unsure if this is the correct question, but I think these are the answer choices that are part of this question:

O diamond

O sugar

O rubber

O salt (NaCl)

O wood

O ice

O flour

The answers to this question are diamond, sugar, salt (NaCl), and ice (1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th options).

How many electrons surround the
nucleus of an atom of Thallium?

Answers

Answer:

81

Explanation:

I think the answer is 81

PLease help I need to get this test done and whoever helps first I will mark brainliest Love you!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

moon

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

its the moon. the moon covers the sun causing it to be completely blakened out. and if thats not right then lifes a lie cuz i got blinded pretty bad in one of my eyes for looking at it with it

Why is Mm02 called manganese (IV) oxide?

Answers

Answer:

MnO2 M n O 2 is an ionic substance without any oxo-anions, therefore its name has the -ide ending.

What are three elements in the same period

Answers

Explanation:

lithium hydrogen sodium oxygen

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