what is chromosomes​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.

Answer 2
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.

Related Questions

Read each of the sentences that describe what happens either during mitosis or meiosis. Drag each sentence into the correct box.

Answers

Mitosis occur in somatic cells while meiosis occur in the germ cells to produce gametes.

MITOSIS:

Two diploid daughter cells form that are genetically identical the parent cell.Homologous chromosomes do not pair in mitosis.In mitotic cells one row of chromosomes line up at the center.The nucleus of the cell divides only once.

MEIOSIS:

Four haploid daughter cells form that are genetically different to the parent cell.Each homologous chromosome  pairs after replication.Tetrads or group of four cell form and crossing over sometimes occur.Paired homologous chromosome line up across the center of the cell.

Therefore, mitosis occur in somatic cells while meiosis occur in the germ cells.

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Chromatography is an analytical test used to closely examine which aspect of fibers? *
1 point
Cross Section
Light Absorbtion
Dye Composition
Fiber Composition

Answers

Dye composition

Hope it helped you

Why does a microaerophilic organism grow only in the middle depth region of a Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube

Answers

Answer:

A microaerophilic organism grows only in the middle depth area of a Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube because the mid area of the tube has moderate levels of oxygen and significantly higher amounts of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

A microaerophile organism is one that cannot survive or thrive in a region with normal levels of atmospheric oxygen. It prefers environments with a lower concentration of oxygen and higher amounts of carbon dioxide.

Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube is used during experiments to determine which organisms are aerobes (that is can thrive well in and require oxygen to survive), from those which are anaerobes (cannot tolerate oxygen and may die in its presence) and microaerophilic organisms.

At the bottom of the Fluid Thioglycollate Medium tube, there is zero oxygen whilst at the top, there is lots of oxygen. Towards the midsection, there is less oxygen and more carbon dioxide. The Thioglycollate mixture contains the following:

Sodium thioglycollateThioglycolic acidL-cystine, Methylene blue, and 0.05% agar.

Cheers

Which is the most efficient way to avoid DNA mutations from UV radiation?

Answers

Answer:

Hi, I belive the correct answer your looking for is C. Avoid Uv radiation by wearing sunscreen.

Explanation:

Why?- Well the first two A,B are incorrect because X-rays cant really protect you from Uv radiation and The last one D a tanning bed are you kidding me nope definitely wrong.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

why did china remain isolated

Answers

Answer:

In the last 50 years or so of the Ming Dyansties, the emperor simply lacked the necessary resources and man power to sustain large amounts of trade, causing China to become isolated from the world.

Explanation:

The Sun is a fairly normal star.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

The Sun is a medium sized star

Match the type of water with the location in which it is found. surface water ,water vapor, atmosphere, well ,glacier ,river, groundwater ,ice. ​

Answers

Answer:

Surface water <---> river

Ground water <------> well

Water vapour <------> atmosphere

Glacier <-------> ice

Explanation:

Answer:

Plato

Explanation:

PLZ HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Mitosis is responsible for creating what cells in organisms?

Group of answer choices

All cells in sexually reproducing plants

Only skin and hair cells

All cells, except sex cells

Only sex cells, known as gametes

Answers

Answer:

All cells except sex cells

Explanation:

a country with different habitat is described as high degree of?..​

Answers

Answer:

Habitat diversity.

Explanation:

Biodiversity means the diversity of living organisms that make up land and water, as well as the diversity within different species, between species and ecosystems. Biodiversity is not only the overall diversity of forms and phenomena of flora and fauna but also the diversity of the function of living organisms.

how would scientists know if populations are increasing or decreasing over

Answers

Answer:

The statistical study of populations and how they change over time is called demography. Two important measures of a population are population size, the number of individuals, and population density, the number of individuals per unit area or volume.

Explanation:

Peristaltic action ensures food is pushed through the

Answers

Answer:

Peristaltic action ensures food is pushed through the Esophagus.

hope it helps!

An object with a mass of 30 kg is located on a cliff 50 m above the ground. What is its gravitational potential energy

a. 1500 j
b. 14,700 j
c. 1.7 j​

Answers

b. 14,700 J

Because,

Potential energy

= m.g.h

= 30 kg × 9.8m.s^-1 × 50m

= 14700 kg.m^2.s^-2

= 14700 J

Which of the following are outputs of photosynthesis that are used as inputs for cellular respiration? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]

a. H20
b. CO2
c. O2
d. C6H12O6

Answers

A.H20 because I have to know

HELP ASAP
what characteristic do protozoa display?
A . autotrophic
B . motile
C . vertebrate
D .prokaryote

Answers

B. Motile
They are capable of motion!

Is there a scientific discovery in today’s world that has been overshadowed by popular belief? Explain. What role do you think popular belief has on scientific discoveries?

Answers

The history of science is also a history of people resisting new discoveries that conflict with conventional wisdom.

When Galileo promoted Copernicus’ theory that the Earth revolves around the sun – counter to church doctrine about the Earth being the center of the universe – he wound up condemned by the Roman Inquisition in 1633. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution – that new species develop as a result of natural selection on inherited traits – ran into opposition because it contradicted long-held scientific, political and religious beliefs. Alfred Wegener’s 1912 proposal that Earth’s continents move relative to each other – the theory of continental drift – was rejected for decades, in part because scientists held fast to the traditional theories they’d spent careers developing.

These kinds of examples aren’t only historical, unfortunately. We’re used to hearing about how the general public can be dense about science. You might expect some portion of everyday folks to take their time coming around on truly groundbreaking ideas that run counter to what they’ve always thought.

But scientists, too, hold their own personal beliefs – by definition, based on old ways of thinking – that may be holding back the innovation that’s at the heart of science. And that’s a problem. It’s one thing for an average Joe to resist evolving scientific theories. It’s quite another if a scientist’s preconceived notions holds us back from discovering the new and unknown – whether that’s a cure for Zika or a cutting-edge technology to combat climate change.

Personal beliefs as publication roadblocks

Real scientific progress occurs when laboratory or field research is reported to the public. With luck, the finding is accepted and put into practice, cures are developed, social policies are instituted, educational practices are improved and so on.

This usually occurs though publication of the research in scientific journals. There’s an important step between the lab and publication that laypeople may not know about – the evaluation of the research by other scientists. These other scientists are peers of the researcher, typically working in a closely related area. This middle step is commonly referred to as peer review.

In a perfect world, peer review is supposed to determine if the study is solid, based on the quality of the research. It’s meant to be an unbiased evaluation of whether the findings should be reported via journal publication. This important step prevents sloppy research from reaching the public.

However, in the real world, scientists are human beings and are often biased. They let their own beliefs influence their peer reviews. For example, numerous reports indicate that scientists rate research more favorably if the findings agree with their prior beliefs. Worst of all, these prior beliefs often have nothing to do with science but are simply the scientists’ personal views.

‘But that’s counter to what I thought…’

How is this a problem for scientific innovation? Let’s look at how some personal beliefs could prevent innovative science from reaching the public.

Minorities aren’t good at STEM.” The stereotype that “women are not good at math” is commonly held – and also happens to be incorrect. If a scientist holds this personal belief, then he is likely to judge any research done by women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) more negatively – not because of its quality, but because of his own personal belief.

For instance, some studies have shown that female STEM applicants in academia are judged more harshly than their male counterparts. Because of this gender bias, it may take a female STEM researcher more time and effort before her work reaches the public.

Some racial minorities face similar kinds of bias. For example, one study found that black applicants are less likely to receive research funding from the U.S. National Institutes of Health than equivalently qualified whites. That’s a major roadblock to these researchers advancing their work.

However, people often believe that comic books are just low-brow entertainment for kids. If a scientist holds this personal belief, then she’s likely to judge any psychology research using comic books more negatively. Because of this, scientists like me who focus on comic books may not be able to publish in the most popular psychology journals. As a result, fewer people will ever see this research.

The history of psychology supplies one example. Behaviorism was psychology’s dominant school of thought for the first part of the 20th century, relying on observed behavior to provide insights. Its devotees rejected new techniques for studying psychology. During behaviorism’s reign, any talk of internal processes of the mind was considered taboo. One of the pioneers of the subsequent cognitive revolution, George A. Miller, said “using ‘cognitive’ was an act of defiance.” Luckily for us, he was defiant and published one of the most highly cited papers in psychology.

The scientific endeavor requires belief. There would be no science if people didn't have faith in the objectivity of other scientists' work.

What is the importance of scientific discoveries?

New techniques, new galaxies, new planets, and potentially even the existence of life on them are just a few of the previously unthinkable possibilities that science has made feasible. Further possibility lies in the future.

Scientism is a very odd word, but for reasons we will see, it is an important one. Despite being a relatively new term, it is connected to numerous other “isms” that have a long and violent history.

The moral standing of professors and mentors, the order and understanding of nature, and the compatibility of reason and truth.

Therefore, scientific discovery in today’s world that has been overshadowed by popular belief.

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Observe an ecosystem near your home and describe the biodiversity of your chosen ecosystem. PLZZZ HELPP idc if its from a photo just Helpp mee

Answers

Answer:

A garden is a ecosystem that is near my house.  the biodiversity of garden is fresh green leaves for caterpillars, and floral resources (pollen and nectar) for pollinators.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!!!!

Mark me brainlist plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Help please I'll give brainlist
The environment limits population growth by changing birth and death rates. Briefly describe how each environmental factor listed below influences population size. Also, identify each environmental factor as a biotic or abiotic factor

Competitors
Disease
Food
Ph level
Prediction
Soil type
Temperature
Water availability

Answers

Answer:

Disease

Ph level

Water availability

Soil type

Explanation:

A two-substrate enzymatic reaction in which one product is produced before the second substrate binds to the enzyme has a

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Ping pong Mechanism.

Explanation:

The ping pong mechanism of the enzyme is a non-sequential mechanism of two-substrate enzymatic reaction in which product is produced after the binding with the first substrate.

After the produced form due to the binding of the enzyme to the first substrate, it changes into a temporary form that binds with the second substrate and completes the reaction.

Thus, The correct answer is - Ping pong Mechanism.

How does the amount and type of fuel impact the distance a spacecraft can travel?

Answers

It feels in another ways and all that is it and stuff

A space ship's momentum will continue to carry it forward indefinitely at a constant speed after the engines are turned off.

What do you mean by momentum?

Momentum in a simple way is a quantity of motion. Here quantity is measurable because if an object is moving and has mass, then it has momentum. If an object does not move then it has no momentum.

Momentum, finance, refers to the capacity for a price trend to sustain itself going forward. Strong momentum can continue in an upward or downward trend, which can be confirmed by changes in trading volume and other technical indicators.

Momentum is how we measure mass that is in motion. Any moving object will have momentum. Under the law of physics, the object's momentum equals mass times velocity. Momentum is affected by the parameters' mass as well as velocity.

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why was it important to convert all of the foods to a 100 gram sample??

Answers

Answer:

*deep breath* I HAVE no clue what so ever I'm so sorry XD

Explanation:

You are so Brainly right now.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, not funny.

Answer:

don't get it

Explanation:

have a nice day!!! :)

Brainiest is appreciated

What is one way the body lowers its temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Sweating

Explanation:

Sweating is your body's way of naturally reducing body temperature. By sweating, your body releases heat then the sweat on your body cools down, eventually, cooling your body down.

Answer:

if your talking about heat, then the body starts sweating to cool its self down.

Explanation:

Which product of respiration is used for tissue repair and cellular function?

carbon dioxide
water
energy
oxygen

Answers

Answer:

energy c

Explanation:

Its

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

fill in the blanks human beings continue to grow Till the age of dash​

Answers

Answer:

Human beings continue to grow till the age of 20.

Answer:

most people don't reach full maturity until the age of 25

PLEASE HELP ME ILL MARK BRAINLIEST CORRECT ANSWer thank you

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be C. .......

Explanation:

This substitution score matrix called _____ is derived from protein families that are characterized by blocks of conserved amino acid sequences.

Answers

Answer:

BLOSUM

Explanation:

A substitution matrix is a matrix used in bioinformatics (and also in computational biology) to determine/estimate the rate at which one character -which is specified by a nucleotide sequence in nucleic acid alignments or by one amino acid in protein alignments-, changed to another character during the course of the evolution. The BLOcks SUbstitution Matrix (popularly known as BLOSUM) is a substitution matrix used to score one amino acid for another in a protein alignment. The BLOSUM substitution matrix is particularly useful to compare evolutionarily conserved regions between protein sequences and thus score their alignments, where each entry is indicated by a similarity score between two amino acids.

) What happens when a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule?
a. carbohydrates are stored b. water is released
c. energy is stored
d. energy is released

Answers

Answer:

D. energy is released

Explanation:

In the process of hydrolysis, a phosphate group is removed and energy is released. This then converts the ATP molecule into ADP (adenosine diphosphate).

What are the two main differences between capillaries in the periphery and capillaries surrounding the brain

Answers

Answer:

The options are not given but they are gotten from another websites.

A. Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

B. Capillaries surrounding the brain have pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

C. Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are not surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

D. Capillaries surrounding the brain have pores and are not surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

The correct answer is option A.

Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

Explanation:

Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells because

Capillaries are tiny blood vessels in the circulatory system that connect aterioles to venules. They are the most abundant or they are much blood vessels. They can penetrate the tissues of the body which allow passage of food nutrients, oxygen in the body thereby allowing exchange of nutrients and oxygen between the body tissues and the blood.

Capillaries surrounding the brain have no pores and are surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells while capillaries in the periphery Capillaries surrounding the brain have pores and are not surrounded by membranes of astrocyte cells.

In a food web, where should all organisms have the arrows pointing to? Multiple choice question: (Consumers, producers, decomposers)

Answers

Answer:

producers

Explanation:

producers are usually plants and veggies/ fruits. These producers don't get their energy from other organisims. They get it from sunlight and water etc. They are the end stage of the food chain.

Photosynthesis and respiration depend on each other for the exchange of:

Answers

Carbon dioxide and Oxygen
carbon dioxide and oxygen hope it helped!
Other Questions
How does petrification link to how the oldest fossils are found in the lowest rock How did the patriots convince people to supportindependence?Aby publishing articles and using intimidationBby publishing articles and doing researchCby promising wealth and a peaceful futureDby promising wealth and equality for all In the 1840s, women in the United States began fighting for more rights. They first pressed for property rights for married women. After theCivil War, the focus of women's rights activists shifted to voting. Women's rights activists felt that many of the problems women faced, and thatAmerican Society faced, could be solved by granting women suffrage, or the right to vote.In 1890, Wyoming became a state, with a provision in its constitution allowing women to vote in that state. In 1893, Colorado became thefirst state to adopt a state amendment that gave women voting rights. In 1895, Utah became a state and also included a suffrage provision in itsconstitution, followed by Idaho in 1896. Washington gave women the right to vote in 1910. In 1911, women in California gained voting rights, withOregon, Kansas, and Arizona granting women suffrage in 1912.Based on the passage, what can the reader infer about the women's suffrage movement?1. The women's suffrage movement was a unified political movement2. By 1912, the women's suffrage movement no longer faced opposition.3. Momentum for women's suffrage gained strength in the western United States.4. States were more concerned about women's suffrage than property rights for women. The Continental Congress sent Jonathan Austin to France to deliver the news of the American victory in the _______________.A.Battle of Long IslandB.Battles of Trenton and PrincetonC.Battle of Bunker HillD.Battle of Saratoga A recipe requires one quarter cup of milk as a base and then, in addition, 1 cup of milk for every 4 cups of flour. Choose a linear equation that describes the relationship. y=4x + 4 y=4x+14 y=14x+4 y=14x + 14 Sydney has enjoyed the benefit of reduced stress, increased flexibility, increased ability to meditate, and a calm happy feeling with more confidence in her everyday life. Sydney has most likely been participating in: A.Cliff Diving B.Hang-gliding C.Snow Skiing D.Yoga How did the Third Punic Wars end? Rome paid Carthage money for Sicily, Rome destroyed all of Carthage. Hannibal was defeated. Carthage gave everything to Rome. Divide up the number 72 in a 2:3:4 ratio.plsno trolling last one was trolling i think After working in the garden, Vinny washed her hands with an antiseptic liquid soap.What is the meaning of the prefix in the word antiseptic? 1. What role do the oceans play in water cycle?2 Where do you think sublimation of snow to water is most common?Please help me my brain is fried from all this homework When Ramon looked out at the school parking lot, he noticed that for every 3 minivans, there were 7 other types of vehicles. If there are a total of 150 vehicles in the parking lot, how many of them are minivans? Who were the principal commanding offers for both the north and the south?PLEASE HELP!!!!ILL GIVE BRAINLIST Anxiety is an _________________, feeling of dread much like fear . (fill in the blank) sin x +3 coax= 2 how many miles of hydroxide are in 8.02 x 10^25 particles of hydroxide? (explain your answer) Determine if the statement is true or false. The chain of custody document includes information about the location where a piece of evidence was found.A. TrueB. False Question 1 (1 point) What is a byproduct? (Select the best answer.)Something produced during the production of something elseA product that doesn't have a negative impact on the environmentA study of how much environmental impact a product causesQuestion 2 (1 point) What is embodied energy? (Select the best answer.)The energy it takes to dispose of a productThe energy it takes to perform a life cycle analysisA measurement of how much energy is consumed through a product's life cycleQuestion 3 (1 point) Which of the following are ways in which the industrial revolution impacted the world? (Select the three best answers.)There was a decrease in pollution and waste.People experienced more repetitive strain injury.Products took less energy to produce.More people moved from the country to cities.Products became more expensive.What is production energy efficiency? (Select the best answer.)Question 4 options:A measurement of how much energy is used in the process of making a productA measurement of how quickly an assembly line can produce a productA measurement of how much energy is consumed through a product's life cycle What are the 5 food groups often deficient in the average American diet and what are two of the diseases that could result from a lack of these things in a person's diet? The drys believed all of the following about alcohol except __________. A. that it was an evil B. that it was of cultural importance C. that it lead to the negligence of wives D. that it caused health problems Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D 1. Why did the United States and the Soviet Union become enemies!A. Differences in economics and governmentsB. Disagreement about the future of GermanyC. The threat of nuclear weapons (Arms Race)D. All of the above