what is calcination and roasting?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Calcination is a process in which ore is heated in the absence of air or air might be supplied in limited quantity. Roasting involves heating of ore lower than its melting point in the presence of air or oxygen. Calcination involves thermal decomposition of carbonate ores.


Related Questions

3.2 State whether each of the phrases applies to A only, B only,
both A and B or none. Write down A only, B only, both A and B
or 'none' next to the question number.
For example, 3.2.6 None

3.2.1 Mitosis
A cloning
B chromosomes

3.2.2 Chromosome
A chromatid
B spindle fibre

3.2.3 Phases in the cell cycle
A interphase
B mitosis

3.2.4 Tumour
A benign
B malignant

3.2.5 Bone cancer
A carcinoma
B leukaemia​

Answers

Answer:

3.2.1 Mitosis - Both A and B

3.2.2 Chromosome - Both A and B

3.2.3 Phases in the cell cycle - Both A and B

3.2.4 Tumor - Both A and B

3.2.5 Bone cancer - B only

Explanation:

1. Mitosis is a process of cell replication , in which one cell divides into two identical daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes. In mitosis, the two new cells are genetically identical. Copies of the chromosome (containing the DNA) are made and distributed equally to each cell. Some organisms such as bacteria reproduce entirely by mitosis.

In cloning, an organism that is genetically identical to another organism is made from that original organism. Cloning can occur naturally or may be done by man artificially. In nature, many organisms produce clones through asexual reproduction for example bacteria produces clones by mitotic binary fission.

Therefore, the phrase mitosis, applies to both A and B.

2. Chromosomes are structures found within the nucleus of cells that contain the genetic material of the organism. The chromosomes are composed two identical structures called chromatids thar are joined together to at a constricted point known as centromere.

During cell division, long fibres extend from the centroiles at the ends of the cell to the centromere of the nucleus in order to pull them apart. These long fibres are known as spindle fibres.

Therefore, the phrase, Chromosome, applies to both A and B

3. The phases in the cell cycle are divided into two major stages : interphase and Mitosis. In interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA.

In mitotis, the cell DNA divides into two sets, the cytoplasm divides, forming two new cells.

Thus, phases of cell cycle applies to both A and B

4. Tumours are abnormal growths occurring in any part of the body which may be benign or malignant.

Benign tumours are harmless growth which do not have spread out to other tissues to form various cancers.

Malignant tumors spread out from their point of growth to other tissues leading to cancer in these other tissues and organs.

Therefore, tumors applies to both benign and malignant.

5. Bone cancer refers to abnormal growth of bone cells.

Carcinomas are cancers of the skin and tissue lining of organs.

Leukaemia are cancers affecting the bone marrow, whereby the bone marrow makes abnormal white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.

Thus, bone cancer only applies to B.

what type of rock can form deep below Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Bedrock

Explanation:

in oretty sure it forma underground

Answer:

Igneous rocks

Explanation:

Igneous rocks that form below the Earth's surface are called intrusive igneous rocks (or plutonic). They form when magma enters an underground chamber, cools very slowly, and forms rocks full of large crystals. Igneous rocks that form above the Earth's surface are called extrusive igneous rocks.

12
Suppose a fire burns through the beetles habitat, leaving the trees, soil, and some rocks
charred black for several years. Most of the beetles and their predators survive the fire and
continue to live in the habitat.
a. Identify which beetle phenotype or phenotypes will most likely be favored in the habitat
after the fire. Explain your answer.
b. Identify the type of natural selection (directional, stabilizing, or disruptive) that will most
likely act on the beetle population.
The type of natural selection you identified in part (b) will change the phenotype distribution
in the beetle population.
c. Using your knowledge of natural selection, explain how the change in phenotype
distribution will occur.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

HAVE A BLESSED DAY WONDERFUL CREATION OF GOD

Explanation:

B.Identify the type of natural selection (directional, stabilizing, or disruptive) that will most likely act on the beetle population. The type of natural selection you identified in part (b) will change the phenotype distribution.

What do you mean by the term natural selection?

Natural selection is the process in which the species are adapted to their environment.

Natural selection leads to evolution  when the people having certain characteristics posses the greater chance of survival than the others that are not adapted to the changes, these adapted characteristics are passed to the next generations.

Thus, this could be the answer.

To learn more about  natural selection click here:

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Which of the following is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide + water+ sunlight = oxygen + water
oxygen + water + sunlight = carbon dioxide + sugar
carbon dioxide + sunlight = sugar
carbon dioxide + water+ sunlight = sugar + oxygen + water
PLEASE HURRY NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT U

Answers

Answer:

carbond dioxide + water + sunlight = sugar + oxygen + water

Which of these are part of the respiratory system? (Select all that apply.)

larynx
sinuses
heart
lungs

Answers

Answer:

larynx, sinuses, lungs

Explanation:

Answer:

larynx, sinuses, lungs

I know this is old, but just in case anyone else needs it

The normal shape of an enzyme is as shown in structure A. If the enzyme's shape changes to that shown in structure B, what are two consequences of this change? Less binding of substrate more binding of substrate won't follow the lock-and-key pattern of enzyme binding will follow the lock-and-key pattern of enzyme binding a substrate reaction independent of the enzyme structure

Answers

Answer:

There is no image showing the shape of an enzyme, however, the question can still be answered based on basic understanding. The answers are;

- Less binding of substrate

- won't follow the lock-and-key pattern of enzyme binding

Explanation:

An enzyme is a biological catalyst that regulates the rate of chemical reactions in living systems. Enzymes are proteinous in nature and every protein is made up of an amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence forms a three-dimensional shape that determines the functionality of the enzyme.

Enzymes catalyze reactions by binding to their substrates in a lock and key pattern. This makes enzymes substrate-specific. If the enzyme's normal shape changes, the following will occur:

- Less binding of substrate

- won't follow the lock-and-key pattern of enzyme binding.

How is it possible for a mutation not to produce any visible effect in an
organism?

Answers

Answer:

Some mutations don't have any noticeable effect on the phenotype of an organism. This can happen in many situations: perhaps the mutation occurs in a stretch of DNA with no function, or perhaps the mutation occurs in a protein-coding region, but ends up not affecting the amino acid sequence of the protein.

In which substances can the electrons move randomly?

Answers

Answer:

Conductors

Explanation: the substances which have a large number of free electrons and offer a low resistance are called conductors


1
Name the gas produced by the pondweed in the light.
[1 mark]​

Answers

Answer:

This process of making sugar and oxygen is called photosynthesis. Pond weed uses the carbon dioxide which is dissolved in the water it is in. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide can be varied by adding sodium hydrogen carbonate (carbon dioxide solution) to the water.

Explanation:

FIRST TO ANSWER 15 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIEST What is a benefit of Nuclear Energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanat}

there is long  term storage for nuclear  waste

please help me on this I'll give the most brainliest whoever get's this question right

Answers

a b c because I say so

What's the answer please??????????

Answers

Answer:

species IV is the one most closely related

Explanation:

act gca ccc

act gca ccg

its just one letter off

What is a scientific theory? The sentences above help to describe a scientific theory. One sentence is not quite

accurate though. Choose the sentence that needs to be modified and make the necessary modification so it may be

included in the description of a theory.

A)

D. A scientific theory has a simple basis: an experiment done to test a

hypothesis.

B)

C. Theories are descriptions, often mathematical descriptions of natural

phenomenon;

A. A scientific theory is based on a scientific investigation that supports a

hypothesis.

D)

B. When new information does not support a scientific theory, the theory

may be revised or sometimes rejected.

Answers

Answer:

Original sentence: When new information does not support a scientific theory, the theory  may be revised or sometimes rejected.  

New changed sentence: When the results of the experiment do not support a hypothesis, the hypothesis must be revised or rejected to state a new scientific theory.

Explanation:

The scientific theory is a conceptual framework used to explain facts or phenomena and to make predictions.

The theory is fundamental to science because it allows scientists to organize and understand observations.

The construction of a theory begins with a hypothesis. The scientist believes that a phenomenon occurs in a certain way, so he/she performs observations under the scientific method to prove that his/her hypothesis is valid or not valid. The systematization of the observations and the empirical data collected might derive from a scientific theory that explains the analyzed phenomenon.

A scientific theory is a knowledge that has been contrasted in several ways.

what is respiration and the different types

Answers

Answer:

It involves inhalation and exhalation of gases. Internal respiration involves gas exchange between the blood and body cells. Cellular respiration involves the conversion of food to energy. Aerobic respiration is a cellular respiration that requires oxygen while anaerobic respiration does not.

Write the complementary base sequences below each given base (please someone help me)


AGTTACGA. CAGCCTTG. ATTAGCCT

Answers

Answer:

TCAATGCT. GTCGGAAC. TAATCGGA

Explanation:

Matching base pairs in a nucleic acid sequence may form a double-stranded structure.

C-A-T-G with a complementary base would be is G-T-A-C.

Write down FOUR steps in growing bacteria cultures​

Answers

Answer: Bacteria reproduce when one cell splits into two cells through a process called binary fission. Fission occurs rapidly in as little as 20 minutes. Under perfect conditions, a single bacterium could grow into over one billion bacteria in only 10 hours!

Hope this helps :3

Explanation:

https://learning-center.homesciencetools.com/article/bacteria-experiment-guide/

Answer:

What bacteria needs to grow and multiply:

Food (nutrients)

Water (moisture)

Proper temperature.

Time.

Air, no air, minimal air.

Proper acidity (pH)

Salt levels.

Can i have a brainliest pleaseee:)

PLEASE HELP!
describe two ways to transfer electric charge

Answers

.Answer: conduction or polarization

Answer:

conduction, friction

Explanation:

Friciton: When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged . Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.

Conduction: During charging by conduction, both objects acquire the same type of charge. If a negative object is used to charge a neutral object, then both objects become charged negatively. In order for the neutral sphere to become negative, it must gain electrons from the negatively charged rod.

how has electricity generation changed in Minnesota since 2001?

Answers

Answer:

Since 2001, the amount of electricity generated by Minnesota's independent power producers has increased dramatically. The majority of the electricity generated in Minnesota is generated by utilities; however, the amount provided by independent power producers has increased significantly over the last two decades.

High blood pressure is also called ______.
a.
arteriosclerosis
c.
anemia
b.
hypertension
d.
heart failure

Answers

Answer:

High blood pressure is called hypertension or often referred to as the silent killer as it shows no symptoms at all.

Hope that helps!

Chemicals that stay in the environment
for a long time are known as
A. unstable
B. reactive
C. persistent
D. corrosive

Answers

Answer:

Persistent item c

what is the function of the stratified squamous epithelium of this type of tissues

Answers

Answer:

The stratified squamous epithelium provides protection against mechanical stress, chemical abrasions, and even radiation. The keratinized epithelium present on the surface of the skin blocks out the harmful radiation and prevents the exposure of internal tissues and organs to the radiation.

Explanation:

¡I hope it helps you!

What expression represents chromosome numbers during fertilization?

Answers

Answer:

n + n = 2n I think.

Which of the following is the responsibility of government to save habitats? Select all that apply.
A. using fertilizers always
B. using too much chemicals
C. establishing more open spaces and regulations
D. using less fuels

Answers

D. using less fuels is the answer
C and d are the answers. The government is resolved for both

Science is the systematic study of

Answers

Answer: From internet put it in your own words . Hope this helped

Explanation: "Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment

positive impacts humans have on water

Answers

Answer:

Positive Human Interaction When people build dams channeling off large bodies of water, the water builds up along the edge of the lake, pond, or stream creating very fertile soil from the constant watering and these areas on the outside of lakes and ponds are used by humans for growing and farming crops.

Explanation:

Help Me Please!!!

Why is the air temperature shown on Sensor 4 (location 4) different from Sensor 5 (location 5), even though they are at the same latitude?

Answers

Answer:because they are not in the same place

Explanation:

explain Darwin's theory of natural selection​

Answers

Answer:

More individuals are produced each generation that can survive. Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable. Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.

Explanation:

More individuals are produced each generation that can survive. Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable. Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.

How is density affected when the salinity increases?

Answers

Answer:

The density of water increases as the salinity increases. The density of seawater (salinity greater than 24.7) increases as temperature decreases at all temperatures above the freezing point. The density of seawater is increased by increasing pressure

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How is density affected when the salinity increases?

[tex] \huge \sf \green{Answer}[/tex]

When salt is dissolved in fresh water, the density of the water increases because the mass of the water increases.

Salinity describes how much salt is dissolved in a sample of water. The more salt there is dissolved in the water, the greater its salinity. When comparing two samples of water with the same volume, the water sample with higher salinity will have greater mass, and it will therefore be more dense.

Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the Sun.
A True
B False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The statement "Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the Sun" is definitely false.

What is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as a type of place or an area where members of different species live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, space, and mating partner.

The ultimate source of energy for the living being is delivered by the sun. But the sun never takes this energy in any form. It is true that the energy cycle in the ecosystem but does not passes to the sun. It gets cycled through living organisms like plants, animals, and microorganisms.

The plants captures the energy from sunlight through photosynthesis, herbivores take energy from plants, carnivores take energy from herbivores, and the microorganisms get energy from dead and organic matter.

Therefore, the statement "Energy cycles through ecosystems, because it returns to the Sun", is definitely false.

To learn more about Ecosystems, refer to the link:

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How did the formation of the ozone layer contribute to the existence of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

It blocked the suns harmful UV rays !

Hope this helps!

Scientists believe that the formation of the ozone layer played an important role in the development of life on Earth by screening out lethal levels of UVB radiation (ultraviolet radiation with wavelengths between 315 and 280 nanometres) and thus facilitating the migration of life-forms from the oceans to land.
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