what is Brownian motion​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the erratic random movement of microscopic particles in a fluid, as a result of continuous bombardment from molecules of the surrounding medium. Brownian motion, or pedesis, is the random motion of particles suspended in a medium. This pattern of motion typically consists of random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain, followed by a relocation to another sub-domain. Brownian motion, also called Brownian movement, any of various physical phenomena in which some quantity is constantly undergoing small, random fluctuations. It was named for the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, the first to study such fluctuations (1827).

Hope this helps...... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

to and fro motion is called brownian motion


Related Questions

Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter and plays a key role in the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring. Eventually, ClO decomposes according to the equation:

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter 3nd plays a key role the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring Eventually. CIO decomposes acco to the equation: 2CIO(g) rightarrow CL2(g) + O2(g) The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of CIO is 6950000000 M-1 s-1 at a particular temperature Determine the half-life of CIO when its initial concentration is .0000000185 M

Answer:

7.8 * 10^-3 s

Explanation:

Given that the half life of a second order reaction is obtained from the formula;

t1/2 = k-1[A]o-1

t1/2 = 1/k[A]o

second order rate constant (k) = 6950000000 M-1 s-1

initial concentration ([A]o) =0.0000000185 M

t1/2 = 1/6950000000 * 0.0000000185

t1/2 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s

More water is evaporated by oceans than is returned to them by precipitation. What is the source of the balance of the water?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Evaporate involves pushing to liquid from either a liquid phase. It's used passively, like in the overnight loss of moisture, and aggressively, as in the substrate loss of moisture by the light. The vaporized water is coming from the sea, but only 77% of the precipitation occurs and over the ocean as well as the remaining rain falls over land. Groundwater and rainwater are the primary sources of water.

How many grams of F2 are in 3.45 x 1022 molecules of F2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 2.16 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of F₂ = 3.45 × 10²²

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3.45 × 10²² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.57× 10⁻¹  mol

0.057 mol

Mass in gram :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.057 mol × 37.9 g/mol

Mass = 2.16 g

A 4.03 g sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 921 milliliters at a pressure of 3.19 atm. The temperature of the N2 gas sample is:_____.

Answers

Answer:

249 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of nitrogen (m): 4.03 gVolume of the gas (V): 921 mL = 0.921 LPressure of the gas (P): 3.19 atm

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.03 g of nitrogen

The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.

4.03 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 0.144 mol

Step 3: Calculate the temperature of the gas sample

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

T = P × V / n × R

T = 3.19 atm × 0.921 L / 0.144 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = 249 K

what are 4 sources of electrical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Clean Energy. Learn more about energy from solar, wind, water, geothermal, biomass and nuclear. Fossil. Learn more about our fossil energy sources: coal, oil and natural gas.Electric Power. Learn more about how we use electricity as an energy source. Energy Storage. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells.

Explanation:

I hope this helps xD

Answer:

Electrical energy is used to power up a light bulb. The current moves from the outlet to the light bulb through the wire.

Lightning is another example of electrical energy. The negatively charged particles are separated from the positively...

Batteries are also sources of electrical energy. In car batteries, the moving charges Explanation:

fI gave u 3 think of the 4th one

is chromate polar or nonpolar?

Answers

Answer:

i THINK so

Explanation:

im not sure tho sorry if wrong

i think it is nonpolar -

7. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic
compound?
b. potassium and neon
c. barium and aluminum
a. oxygen and fluorine
d. lithium and bromine

Answers

Answer:

not sure if this us right but oxygen and fluorine? I learned chem but I forgot about it kinda sorry

this is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condoned from atmospheric water vapor and than precipitated

Answers

I think it’s rain???

need help with this science question............

Answers

Answer:

18- H

19- D

20-G

21-A

(i think these are the answers)

Explanation:

The chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO. A chemist determined by measurements that 0.030 moles of magnesium oxide participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of magnesium oxide that participates.

Answers

Answer:

1.209g of MgO participates

Explanation:

In this problem, we have 0.030 moles of MgO that participates in a particular reaction.

And we are asked to solve for the mass of MgO that participates, that means, we need to convert moles to grams.

To convert moles to grams we need to use molar mass of the compound:

1 atom of Mg has a molar mass of 24.3g/mol

1 atom of O has a molar mass of 16g/mol

That means molar mass of MgO is 24.3g/mol + 16g/mol = 40.3g/mol

And mass of 0.030 moles of MgO is:

0.030 moles MgO * (40.3g/mol) =

1.209g of MgO participates

The phase change between white tin and gray tin is difficult to observe directly. Both substances can be burned, however. From these equations, calculate AHⓇ for the conversion of gray tin into white tin:
Sn(s, white) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH = -580.69 kJ
Sn(s, gray) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH° = -582.78 kJ
AH = _________ kJ

Answers

Answer: Thus [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the conversion of gray tin to white tin is -20.9 kJ

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The final reaction is

[tex]Sn(s, gray)\rightarrow Sn(s, white)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H=?[/tex]

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

[tex]Sn(s, gray)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H^0=-582.78kJ[/tex]    (1)

[tex]Sn(s, white)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H^0=-580.69kJ[/tex]     (2)    

substarcting (2) form (1) we get

[tex]\Delta H=\Delta H_1-\Delta H_2[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-582.78-(-580.69kJ)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-20.9kJ[/tex]

What reaction shows a compound breaking apart into separate substances?
A. A single-replacement reaction
B. A synthesis reaction
C. A double-replacement reaction
D. A decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer: The answer is decomposition reaction

Explanation: Hope this helps:)

Answer: D. decomposition reaction

Explanation:

HELPPPPPPPPP 35 POINTSSSSSS!!!!!FILL IN THE BLANKS with either "reduce" or "oxidize"

Magnesium is able to ——copper, and copper is able to —— magnesium.

Zinc is able to—— magnesium, and magnesium is able to—— zinc.

Copper is able to—— zinc, and zinc is able to—— copper.

Answers

Look at my screenshot:

Enter a numerical expression that represents the sum of u squared and 9, multiplied by eleven

Answers

Answer:

 11(u²  + 9)

Explanation:

The problem is to write a numerical expression for the statement given;

       sum of u squared and 9, multiplied by eleven

Variable given  = u;

             u squared = u²

         Sum;

                     u²  + 9

    multiplied by 11;

                     11(u²  + 9)

How are ionic compounds named?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?

Na2CO3 → Na2O + _________

Answers

CO2 because it says that’s the answer on socratic.

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

What is nuclear fusion what role does it play in the sun

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion is when two atomic nuclei combine and form one nucleus. Nuclear fusion generates all of the Sun's energy. Inward pulling by the Sun's gravity is counteracted by outward pushing by the Sun's nuclear fusion; this balance keeps the sun from collapsing or exploding.

Explanation:

Answer:

it converts mass into energy and hydrogen into helium.

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion, the source of all the energy so generously radiated by the Sun

one beaker contains nacl and another sugar, describe an experiment you could conduct to find the contents

Answers

Explanation:

Hi! I don't know why I am not getting any brainliest answer and if you are kind enough could you please mark me as the brainliest answer and please follow me also.

What two layers of the earth are made of rock

Answers

Answer: There are two types of crust; oceanic and continental. Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly com​posed of basalt.

Explanation:

The crust This is the outside layer of the earth and is made of solid rock, mostly basalt and granite.  Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly com​posed of basalt.

Answer:

The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of rigid, brittle rock called the Lithosphere .

Explanation:

To fight a bacterial infection, a patient was given an antibiotic to take for 10 days.
After the patient finished taking the antibiotics as directed, almost all the bacteria
were killed. After another 10 days, the patient was sick again with the same type of
infection. What most likely happened?

A. A few bacteria survived the antibiotics and stopped reproducing
B. Some bacteria were resistant to the antibiotic,and they reproduced
C. The antibiotic slowed the life cycle of the bacteria
D. The patient’s high fever inactivated the antibiotic,allowing the surviving bacteria to grown rapidly

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: trust me

An area experiences lack of moisture and precipitation. It also experiences high temperature and winds. Which severe weather event is likely to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Drought

Explanation:

It would get really dry because no moisture and the lakes would dry up bc of lack of water

Maria owns a bakery and bakes many different types of yeast breads. One day she notices that the bread she baked is flat and does not contain the air bubbles that are usually present. Which of the following would be a good explanation for what has happened to her yeast? *

Answers

the yeast is probably not activated or old

Answer:

the yeast did not produce the carbon dioxed needed for the bread to rise.

Explanation:

i am not fooly sure but i think its it

but warn me if i am wrong pweez

What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 32 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is  32 g/mol

by putting values,

1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol

Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol

Mass = 32 g

Plzzzz help right answer gets a brainly!

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation: Your counting 4 for each interval. 9+4 =13 13+4 =17 17+4 =21 and so on.

How many equivalents are in 0.70 mole of Fe 3+?

Answers

I believe the answer you are looking for is 0.40Eq

In your example, you're dealing with a potassium cation,
K
+
. This ion carries a
1
+
charge, so right from the start you know that you're looking for the number of
1

ions, i.e. monovalent ions of opposite charge, needed to neutralize this
1
+
charge.
Since a charge of
1
+
can be neutralized by a charge of
1

, it follows that every mole of potassium cations will produce
1
mole of equivalents in solution.

The number of the ions or the electrons transferable is called the number of equivalents. The number of equivalents of 0.70-mole iron (Fe³⁺) is 2.1 eq.

What is the number of equivalents?

The number of equivalents is the property of the atom, molecule, or compound to transfer its ions or electrons in a chemical reaction. The equivalents can be said to be the moles of the ions with a valency of one to neutralize the oppositely charged species.

The number of equivalents is calculated as,

Number of equivalents = number of moles × valence

Given,

Valency of iron (Fe³⁺) = +3

Number of moles of iron = 0.70 moles

Substituting values above to calculate equivalents as

Number of equivalents = 0.7 × 3

Number of equivalents = 2.1 eq

Therefore, there are 2.1 equivalents in 0.70 moles of iron.

Learn more about equivalents here:

https://brainly.com/question/11186210

#SPJ2

shivering when your cold generate heat to warm your body which characteristic of life does the refer to

Answers

Answer:

Your body needs to keep a core temperature of about 98.6°F (36.9°C). To prevent hypothermia and other consequences of a chilled core, your brain monitors temperature very closely.

Explanation:

In your opinion, would there be a difference in your wieght in Baguio and in Manila ?
Why or Why not

Answers

Answer:

My wife and I just visited the City of Baguio for a week. We stayed at the Hotel Supreme Convention, which was very nice. We ate dinner at some really nice places: Mario's (expensive), Don Henrico's (mid), and Good Taste (cheap). We found a nice bar called the Old Bohemian for good live music. We ventured out toward Camp John Hay a couple of times for shopping(the commissary is a tourist trap with retail prices). We also did some street shopping.

Explanation:

My wife and I just visited the City of Baguio for a week. We stayed at the Hotel Supreme Convention, which was very nice. We ate dinner at some really nice places: Mario's (expensive), Don Henrico's (mid), and Good Taste (cheap). We found a nice bar called the Old Bohemian for good live music. We ventured out toward Camp John Hay a couple of times for shopping(the commissary is a tourist trap with retail prices). We also did some street shopping.

Answer:

Why would there be a difference in weight if you live in a different place?

Explanation:

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

If you lived in Manila or Baguio, how would your weight change? It would probably depend on what they are eating, how long they exercise, but not living in a different place, right? This is mind - boggling and i don't know what you mean or if you're asking a different question.

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

Hope this helps! <3

[tex]--------------------------------------------[/tex]

pls that is the picture ​

Answers

Do what it says easy

how many moles of CO2 are produced from the combustion of 5.25 moles of CH3OH?

Answers

First, we write the reaction for CH3OH combustion

CH3OH+3/2O2--->CO2+2H2O

for 1 mole of methanol, we get 1 mole of CO2, therefore for 5,25 moles of methanol we will get 5,25 moles of CO2

Please help, will give brainliest
N2 + 3H2 + 2NH3
Calculate the mass of N, that would be needed to produce from 75.0g of NH3?
Show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 61.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ammonia produced = 75.0 g

Mass of nitrogen needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂    →      2NH₃

Number of moles of ammonia:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 75 g/ 17 g/mol

Number of moles =  4.4 mol

No we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen.

              NH₃           :          N₂

                2             :           1

               4.4           :          1/2×4.4 =2.2 mol

Mass of N₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.2 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 61.6 g

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