What is another name for judicial activism?

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Answer 1
Judicial activism is a judicial philosophy that is sometimes referred to as "legislating from the bench". It is an exercise of judicial review and generally refers to the willingness of a judge to strike down legislative or executive actions regarding constitutional issues.

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What are the rights of the accused person in India?

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Answer:

Accused rights include the right to fair trial, get bail, hire a criminal lawyer, free legal aid in India, and more. As per the legal principle, one is considered innocent until proven guilty. The legal maxim reads out – “ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat”.

Explanation:

What is an example of corporation tax?

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An organization that makes $1,000,000 in earnings in a given year is an example of a corporation subject to tax. The corporation would be obligated to pay $200,000 in corporate tax for that year if the corporate tax rate in its jurisdiction is 20%. To pay for different government initiatives and services, this tax would be levied.

The term "corporate tax," sometimes known as "corporation tax" or "business tax," refers to a type of direct tax levied against the profits or assets of companies or other similar legal entities. These taxes are common in many nations, and they could also be levied at the state or local levels.

This is only a straightforward illustration; in reality, the computation of corporate tax may be more intricate depending on the particular laws and norms in force in the country in which the organization conducts business.

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What is the difference between a party platform and a plank?

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A party platform is a set of principles, goals, and techniques designed to address pressing political issues. Each party's platform is broken down into “planks,” or declarations that speak to each unique issue.

What is the factor of a birthday celebration platform?

A political party platform (US English), party program, or birthday party manifesto (preferential term in British & often Commonwealth English) is a formal set of principle desires which are supported by a political celebration or man or woman candidate, in order to enchantment to the well-known public, for the last motive of garnering

The Republican Party has usually related with socially conservative policies, even though it does have dissenting centrist and libertarian factions. Social conservatives suggest for laws that uphold common household values, often rooted in Christianity.

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What is the point of act Three Scene Three?

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Explanation:

A poet named Cinna is confronted by a group of conspirators asking questions. He attempts to answer them wittily, but they become angry and decide to kill him because he has the same name as one of the conspirators, although he protests that he is not the same man.

Which resource management activity establishes mutual aid agreements to obtain resources from neighboring jurisdictions?

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Establishing mutual aid agreements is a resource management activity that involves obtaining resources from neighboring jurisdictions in order to support emergency response and recovery efforts.

Mutual aid agreements are formal agreements between different jurisdictions (such as cities, counties, or states) that allow them to share resources and personnel in the event of an emergency. These agreements typically specify the types of resources that can be shared, as well as the conditions under which the resources can be requested and used.

By establishing mutual aid agreements, jurisdictions can access a wider range of resources and expertise to support their emergency response and recovery efforts. This can be particularly useful in situations where a jurisdiction's own resources are stretched thin or insufficient to meet the needs of an emergency.

In summary, establishing mutual aid agreements is a resource management activity that allows jurisdictions to obtain resources from neighboring jurisdictions in order to support emergency response and recovery efforts.

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What was the greatest party in history?

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The one that was in history

What happened during the hundred days?

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At the conclusion of World War I, the Allies launched a series of assaults known as the Hundred Days Offensive.

What is the Hundred Days?In American history, the "Hundred Days" refers to the first part of Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration (March 9–June 16, 1933), when much of the New Deal legislation was passed.At the conclusion of World War I, the Allies launched a series of assaults known as the Hundred Days Offensive. The German Army was defeated as a result of the Offensive, which began on August 8 and ended with the Armistice on November 11. The war's German onslaught had come to an end by the summer of 1918.The Battle of Amiens on 8 August 1918 and the Armistice on 11 November 1918 marked the beginning and end of the Hundred Days Offensive, which in actuality lasted 95 days.

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What is the primary focus of US national security policy invading hostile countries?

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The defence of the United States and its inhabitants from foreign dangers is America's primary concern when formulating national security policies.

First national security strategy:Early in the nineteenth century, as the Napoleonic Wars engulfed Europe, the United States chose to remain neutral, preferring to build commercial relations with European powers like France and Britain rather than risking its national security by joining the conflict. America grew increasingly powerful at the end of the 19th century as a result of the U.S. Navy's expansion and the fast industrialization of the country.The American administration was able to take advantage of this expansion and swiftly emerged as a significant player in the global power struggle. As a result, the United States was able to build a powerful military that could support the defense of the fledgling nation's policies and protect its people, which was crucial for the development of national security policies.

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What is the main reason President Wilson gives for the United States entering World War I?

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Wilson emphasized Germany's violation of its pledge to end american ships in the North Pacific and Atlantic as well as Mexico's attempts to forge a partnership against the United States.

What took place during World War One?

With World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, the world was exposed to the horrors of battlefields and perilous latest systems like sarin gas and armor. As a result, more than 16 million military personnel and civilians died, resulting some of the most terrible violence ever witnessed by mankind.

What can you tell a kid about World War One?

World War I, sometimes known as the Great War, lasted from 1914 to 1918. The majority of the battles took place in Europe, but they also spread to the Middle East, Egypt, and Asia. The First Global Conflict or the Great War are other names for it. Most of the weapons used to wage the war were guns, machine guns, and artillery.

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What are PACs allowed to do?

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In the US, a political action committee (PAC) is a 527 organisation that collects member campaign contributions and distributes those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, legislation, or ballot issues.

What is meant by PAC?A political action committee (PAC) is an organisation that funds political parties or politicians who support certain political policies by conducting campaigns for such policies. Political action committee is referred to as PAC. American Express PAC (AXP PAC) in Washington, D.C. AFSA PAC, a Washington, D.C.-based political action committee. United States Bank Federal PAC in Washington, D.C. Political committees that only make independent expenditures are allowed to ask for and accept an unlimited amount of money from people, businesses, labour unions, and other political committees.Super PACs and Hybrid PACs do not donate money to candidates because they are unconnected groups that can take an infinite number of contributions from people, businesses, labour unions, and other political committees.

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T/F a performance-driven government uses resources to accomplish results, while a function-driven government based its performance on spending allocated resources.

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True A government based on performance uses resources to achieve results, whereas a government based on function spent resources.

How does the government carry out its economic role?

There are two ways the government can influence economic activity in the United States: fiscal policy and monetary policy. The government uses monetary policy to control the amount of money in circulation and interest rates. It makes use of its authority to tax and spend money through fiscal policy.

What role does the government play in the market for resources?

Government spending” refers to payments made by the government to the product and resource markets simultaneously. To provide "public goods" like roads, education, and police services, the government uses goods, services, and resources.

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How is someone eligible selected for jury duty?

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A pool of prospective jurors is drawn at random from the local population of people who are qualified to serve on juries.

Who is eligible for jury duty in USA?Federal court juries may only be composed of American citizens who are at least 18 years old. The Jury Selection and Service Act defines the jury selection procedure and specifies the requirements for participation in a federal jury.In New Jersey, a pool of prospective jurors is drawn at random from the local population of people who are qualified to serve on juries. A potential juror needs to be: American national; citizen. a citizen of the county where the summoned individual resides.You might not be allowed to serve on a jury if you have ever been found guilty of a crime.  Not all convictions count, but you may be disqualified if you have served time in jail, received a suspended sentence, or were on probation.

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Why did the founders establish life tenure for justices and judges along with the Good Behavior clause?

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The founders did not want judges and justices to be able to be dismissed for political reasons, therefore they established life tenures for them and the good behavior clause.

In U.S Supreme Court judges are appointed for life. Judges cannot be removed from office against their will under Article 3 of the Constitution, with the exception of impeachment. It distorts the way that judges are selected and decisions are made, and it makes retiring justices act like political operators. To prevent them from being swayed by other parts of government, the Founding Fathers gave justices and other federal judges lifelong appointments. The Founders' original intent has been surpassed by contemporary politics and life expectancy, according to those who contend that term restrictions for federal judges should be implemented.

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What was the decision in Griswold v. Connecticut on what did Justice Goldberg base his concurring opinion?

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The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, according to Justice Harlan, preserves the right to privacy.

Why would a justice issue a concurring opinion?

Goldberg discovered the right to privacy in the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments, not in fictitious penumbras as originally thought. Justice Harlan joined, asserting that the right to privacy is protected by the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.

Justice Arthur Goldberg stated in his concurring opinion that the Court can find the "fundamental right to marital privacy" without having to cite a specific constitutional provision because of the Ninth Amendment, which declares that the Bill of Rights does not encompass all rights held by the people.

An appeal opinion from one or more justices or judges that supports the decision made in a case but for reasons that are not articulated in the majority opinion is known as a concurring opinion.

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Cliff (W-2 wages: $16,228) and Deb (W-2 wages: $2,600) send their daughter Julia (born 10-1-2010) to daycare while they both worked. They paid $250 per month for daycare. They are filing MFJ. They can claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses. What is their eligible amount of work-related daycare expenses? Select one: a. $0 b. $1,800 c. $2,600 d. $3,000 e. None of these

Answers

$0 t is their eligible amount of work-related daycare expenses. As They paid $250 per month for daycare. They are filing MFJ. Hence, option A is correct.

What is daycare expenses?

Fees paid to a licensed child care center, an individual caregiver, an after-school program, or an emergency or sick child care provider for the care of the employee's dependent children. Only care that enables the parent to work is covered by the child care costs.

Child care costs cannot be written off as a business expense since they are not typical, essential, or reasonable. Rent, utilities, pay, salaries, maintenance, depreciation, insurance, and the cost of items sold are a few examples of expenses.

Thus, option A is correct.

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What is the difference between governmental and non-governmental non profitable organizations explain and give examples?

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A nonprofit organization can be an NGO when it operates across borders. An example of this case is Doctors Without Borders.

Give an example of what an international organization is.

An international group is one that includes individuals from several nations. Massive corporations are one type of large multinational organization. Others are smaller and focused on a particular goal, such as the preservation of a species. Organizations that are intergovernmental.

Give an example of what a non-profit organization is.

Churches, public clinics and hospitals, public charities, public clinics and hospitals, political organizations, volunteer service organizations, labor unions, professional associations, research institutes, museums, and some governmental agencies are examples of non-profit organizations.

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What is it when an appellate court rejects a verdict?

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The matter will instead be "remanded," or sent back to a trial court, so that the trial court can genuinely remedy or re-decide the problem.

when an appeals court vacates a judgment?

In general, appellate courts assess whether the laws and precedent were correctly interpreted and implemented in particular situations. if an appeals court decides that a lower court misapplied or interpreted a law and constitutional provision.

Which are the four decision-making categories that an appeals court can exercise?

One of the above will be done by the appellate court:

The trial verdict will stand if the trial court's ruling is upheld.

Reverse the judgment and send it back to the trial court, when a fresh trial may be mandated.

To the trial court, remand the case.

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Why did President Woodrow Wilson want to keep the US out of World War I?

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Answer: Wilson did not believe God was calling him to enter World War I, so he attempted to keep the United States out of the conflict.

Explanation:

His neutral stance and lack of involvement in foreign matters have been attributed to his religious upbringing and academic background. Being a  devout Christian, he did not believe in what is in the answer.

What are the 3 principles of judicial review?

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illegality, procedural unfairness, and irrationality.

How do states assign votes to candidates?

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The distribution of electoral votes among the States is based on the Census. Each State's U.S. receives a particular number of votes based on the number of members it has.

How does a candidate win a state's electoral votes?

Each state receives an identical number of electors as its total number of senators and representatives in Congress. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors in total. Every choice of making one vote when the main election is over. A candidate wins if they receive 270 votes or more. The candidate who receives the most votes across the state is given the full complement of electors.

Every State is given a certain number of votes, two for each of its senators in the U.S. depending on the amount of senators in the U.S. Senate and an additional number of votes equal to the number of its District lines. Congressional delegation.

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Why is the 9th Amendment important in the protection of individual rights ?

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The rights that aren't included in the Constitution belong to the people, not the federal government, according to the Ninth Amendment of the United States Constitution.

What liberties are guaranteed under the Ninth Amendment?

The Ninth Amendment was incorporated into the Constitution's Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791. It declares that all rights that aren't given explicitly by the Constitution belong to the people, not the government.

Why is it crucial that people maintain the 9th Amendment?

The Ninth Amendment vehemently refuted the idea that the establishment of some rights precludes the recognition of others. It explicitly says in its wording that none of the rights mentioned therein "shall be construed to reject or denigrate" any other rights.

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What is the definition of a municipality a division of government directly below the state level a city department charged with enforcing local laws?

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A municipality is often an administrative division with corporate standing that has its own administration and/or territory.

Are cities and municipalities the same thing?

In the United States, a "municipality" is commonly defined as a city, township, town, or other local govt unit established by the state, such as a municipality corporation.

How is a city or town organized?

Every town has a council wherein decisions are made as well as personnel and officials who carry out the tasks assigned to them. Members of the council are chosen by their constituents to adopt local policies and bylaws. Each year, the council must approve a municipal budget.

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What is the appointment power of the president?

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The Appointments Clause grants the President and the executive branch, not Congress, the authority to appoint representatives to the federal government.

What is the president's appointment authority?

In accordance with the US Constitution, the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are herein otherwise provided."

What does appointment by the president mean?

Senate confirmation of presidential appointees (PAS): These are the highest ranking American officers. There will be 1,118 PAS posts available overall in 2020. These include the Deputy Secretaries, Under Secretaries, and Assistant Secretaries who report to the Cabinet Secretaries.

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What is the main purpose of a joint committee?

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The four joint committees, made up of senators and representatives, handle administrative issues between the House and Senate while conducting research for the benefit of both chambers.

What is the role of a joint committee?

Managing shared responsibilities and coordinating the actions of each house of congress on particular subjects are also tasks that joint committees help with. Conference committees are short-term joint organizations formed to produce a compromise version of a law after each house of the legislature has passed its own version.

What do joint and conference committees serve to accomplish?

A conference committee is a joint committee of the US Congress chosen by the House of Representatives and Senate to settle differences over a specific measure. Typically, senior members of each standing committee make up a conference committee.

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When did people 18 21 get the right to vote?

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The 26th Amendment to the Constitution was approved by our country on July 1, 1971, lowering the voting age to 18.

What do you vote for?

Voting is a process that a group, such as a electorate or gathering, can use to reach a consensus or express an opinion, typically after talks, debates, or election campaigns. Vote is how democracies choose their leaders for high office.

Is voting a right?

No one is compelled by law to cast a ballot in any municipal, state, or federal election in the United States. Voting is a right, according to the U.S. Constitution. Since the initial election, numerous constitutional amendments have been ratified.

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What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence and who is credited with authoring it?

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Thomas Jefferson of Virginia was tasked with writing a formal justification for the 13 North American colonies' separation from Great Britain during the Second Continental Congress in the summer of 1776.

What was the goal of the Declaration of Independence? Who wrote it?

Thomas Jefferson served as the document's primary author and would go down in history. Since many Americans were ready to declare their freedom and leave Britain, the delegates brought up the question of independence. The Declaration of Independence was formally ratified by Congress on July 4, 1776.

Is acknowledged as having written the Declaration of Independence?

John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston served on the committee that wrote the document. Thomas Jefferson, known for his The original draft was written by someone with writing talent; it was then edited by the others and then by the entire Congress.

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What is US national security?

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The preservation of our nation's fundamental and enduring needs is the stated goal of the national security plan.

What security factor is most important?

This is one of the most important elements of preventive security measures put in place at companies all around the world. To strictly regulate workplace security, physical ID-based limits on entry to a work and assets of the company should be implemented.

What is sigma rule security?

What are the sigma rules? In order to detect anomalies in your environment, you can monitor log events that might be signs of shady activity and cyber harassment using sigma rules, which are text indicators defined in YAML.

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Which of the following is true regarding section 1239?
A) It only applies to sales between unrelated taxpayers
B) It only applies to gains on sales of capital gain property
C) It only applies to gains on sales of depreciable property between related taxpayers
D) It only applies to sales of non-residential property.
E) None of the above

Answers

Option A is correct. section 1239 only applies to sales between unrelated taxpayers.

About Taxpayer

A taxpayer is a natural person, business, or other entity that must pay taxes. The government may provide identity or reference numbers to individuals or businesses as modern taxpayers.

One who pays the taxes is often referred to as a "taxpayer". A taxpayer is a person or a business that must pay taxes to local or federal taxing authorities. In addition to many other types, taxes can take the form of the income taxes or property taxes levied against owners of the real property (including such homes and automobiles). When people purchase taxable products and services, they may be required to pay taxes. The workforce of the nation is sometimes referred to as a "taxpayer" since taxes are used to fund government programmes and services.

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How does lobbying benefit the government lobbying simplifies the decision making?

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The lobbying can benefit to the government because lobbying helps educate and inform lawmakers.

What is lobbying?

Lobbying or lobby is the advocacy form to influence the decision that made by government. The influence attempt is include the influence to legislator by organized groups, constituents, or even the other legislators.

Since, the government can't follow all the interests of its citizens because it will definitely have a lot of conflict of interests, so that lobbying can ensure the lawmakers which is the legislator to have an access to research and information about key issues.

Thus, lobbying will helps educate and inform the lawmakers.

You question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was

How does lobbying benefit the government?

Lobbying simplifies the decision-making process for lawmakers.

Lobbying presents all interests equally.

Lobbying helps educate and inform lawmakers.

Lobbying ensures all citizens' opinions inform government decisions.

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What is the key difference between a mayor-council government and a council-manager government?

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Answer:

The key difference between a mayor-council government and a council-manager government is the way in which the executive branch of the government is structured and the level of power and authority held by the mayor and city council. In a mayor-council government, the mayor is typically the chief executive of the city and has significant power and authority. In contrast, in a council-manager government, the city council typically holds the most power and authority, and the city manager is responsible for implementing the policies and decisions of the council.

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