What is accommodation? (in developmental psych)

The given statement "According to the Globesmart country cultural profile, Brazilians tend to be egalitarian" is true.

This means that they generally believe in the equal treatment of all people, regardless of their social status or background. However, it's essential to remember that this is a generalization, and individual beliefs may vary.

Egalitarianism in Brazil can be seen in their communication style, where directness and openness are appreciated, and in their social behavior, where they show warmth and inclusiveness to others.

Despite the presence of some social inequalities, the Brazilian culture values equality and mutual respect. Thus, the correct choice is true.

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At periodic stages of the policy process, evaluation is the criterion analysts use to determine how well a policy has lived up to expectations.

Policy evaluation is the process of assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of a policy or program. It involves collecting and analyzing data on the implementation and outcomes of the policy, and comparing these with the goals and objectives that were set when the policy was developed.

Evaluation is typically conducted at periodic stages of the policy process to determine how well the policy has lived up to expectations. The results of the evaluation can then be used to make adjustments to the policy, improve its implementation, or develop a new policy.

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Simon and Levin believed that Social Characteristics might play a role in change blindness because in their first "door" experiment, they found that participants were more likely to miss changes when the person who walked through the door was of a different gender or race than the original person.

In looking at the results of their first "door" experiment, Simons and Levin believed that social characteristics might play a role in change blindness because:
1. The experiment involved an interaction between the participant and a confederate, where the confederate was briefly hidden by a door and replaced by another person.
2. Many participants failed to notice the change, suggesting that they were not paying close attention to the person's physical appearance.
3. Social characteristics, such as the participants' expectations about the interaction, might have influenced their attention and made them less likely to detect the change.
In summary, the "door" experiment results led Simons and Levin to consider the role of social characteristics in change blindness, as these factors could affect the participants' attention and their ability to notice changes in their environment.

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Civil liberties protect individuals against abuse of government power.

Option C is the correct answer.

Civil liberties refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are protected by the Constitution and are essential to ensuring individual autonomy and democracy. These liberties protect individuals against abuse of government power, as stated in option (c).

Civil liberties are primarily safeguarded by the Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. They are not only protected in Article III, as option (a) suggests. The Bill of Rights encompasses various freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

Option (b) refers to the concept of equal protection under the law, which is actually a component of civil rights rather than civil liberties. Civil rights pertain to the fair and equal treatment of individuals, and are protected by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.Lastly, option (d) is incorrect, as civil liberties have existed since the founding of the United States and were not established in the 21st century.

Therefore the correct answer is option C

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People who hold a minority view can change the majority opinion through consistent and confident communication, providing strong evidence and rational arguments, and forming alliances.

By maintaining consistency in their views, minority opinion holders show conviction and integrity, which can be influential to the majority. Additionally, displaying confidence in expressing their ideas demonstrates credibility, potentially persuading others to reconsider their stance.

Providing strong evidence and rational arguments is critical in swaying the majority. By presenting well-researched facts and logical reasoning, minority viewpoints gain credibility and respect, making it more likely for the majority to listen and potentially adopt the minority opinion.

Forming alliances with like-minded individuals or influential figures is another effective strategy for minority opinion holders. By building a network of supporters, the minority view becomes more visible and gains momentum. As more people join the cause, the likelihood of influencing the majority increases.

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Answer:

The term that describes people who are motivated to experience high levels of arousal associated with varied and novel activities is sensation seeking. Sensation seeking refers to the tendency to seek out new, exciting, and potentially intense experiences, often characterized by risk-taking, thrill-seeking, and a desire for novelty and stimulation. Individuals who are high in sensation seeking may be more likely to engage in activities such as extreme sports, drug use, or other risky behaviors, as they seek out new and intense sensations. Sensation seeking is a personality trait that is often measured using self-report questionnaires and has been linked to a variety of outcomes, including substance use, risk-taking behaviors, and mental health outcomes.

This given statement "Allan Kaprow took art in a new direction with ""happenings."" his primary claim was that artists had to have credentials and advanced training" is False.

Allan Kaprow's primary claim was actually the opposite of this statement. He believed that art did not have to be created by trained and credentialed artists, and that anyone could make art.

His "happenings" were meant to be spontaneous and immersive experiences that blurred the boundaries between art and life.

They often involved a group of people coming together to participate in an activity or performance that was meant to be experienced in the moment, rather than viewed as a static object.

This emphasis on participation and experiential art was a departure from traditional art forms, which tended to prioritize the finished object over the process of creating it.

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Scout did not intentionally rub Walter Cunningham's nose in the dirt. Scout did it because she was upset with him and wanted to assert dominance over him. This action was a result of Scout's immature understanding of social interactions and her emotional response to the situation.

In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," Scout and Jem were walking home from school when they encountered Walter Cunningham. Jem invited Walter to come over to their house for dinner. During the meal, Walter poured syrup all over his food, and Scout made a comment about it. Calpurnia, the family's cook, scolded Scout for her behavior and reminded her of Walter's family's circumstances. Later on, he wanted assert dominance when Scout and Walter were on the schoolyard, Walter had his own revenge by rubbing Scout's nose in the dirt. So, Scout did not rub Walter Cunningham's nose in the dirt. It was the other way around. It's important to note that this action is not appropriate, and as the story progresses, Scout learns valuable lessons about empathy and understanding others.

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Emergency vehicle drivers are typically granted specific, limited privileges by most state laws and regulations to ensure they can respond to emergencies quickly and efficiently. These privileges often include:

1. Exemption from traffic signals and signs: Emergency vehicles can proceed through red lights and stop signs, provided they slow down and ensure it's safe to do so.
2. Right-of-way: Emergency vehicles have priority over other traffic, requiring other drivers to yield and allow them to pass.
3. Speed limit exemption: Emergency vehicles may exceed the posted speed limit, as long as they do not endanger public safety.
4. Lane usage: Emergency vehicles can use any available traffic lanes, including driving in the opposite direction or using the shoulder, as needed.

It is important to note that these privileges come with the responsibility of exercising due care and ensuring the safety of others on the road. Additionally, these privileges may vary slightly between states, so it is crucial for emergency vehicle drivers to familiarize themselves with their state's specific laws and regulations.

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The primary assumption of elite theory is that in shaping public policy,  a small, powerful group of individuals, typically those with access to wealth, power, and high status, have an outsized influence.

According to the elite idea, a small group of people at the top of the socio economic scale make policy decisions on behalf of themselves rather than the whole populace.

We refer to this collection of powerful people as the "elite." In keeping with elite theory, the ability of the elite to control resources, communication, and access to decision-making arenas underlies their disproportionate impact on policy decision-making.

In accordance with the elite theory, the elite have the power to influence public opinion and make decisions that are in their best interests, regardless of the needs and desires of the general populace.

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In American culture, a group of people who are not organized or actively pursuing a certain interest or objective is referred to as a latent group.

People who are indifferent to political, social, or economic matters can be categorized into this group. They might not feel as though they have a purpose or sense of identity, which would encourage them to act.

The latent group differs from active and manifest groups, which actively pursue their interests and aims in a more public and outspoken manner. These organizations may be based on concerns like economic fairness, civil rights, or environmental preservation. In an effort to affect public policy and foster social change, they could take part in protests, advocacy, or lobbying.

Political scientist Edward Shils first proposed the idea of the latent group in the 1950s to explain why American society was relatively stable despite its variety and inequality. He claimed that the latent group provided a pool of potential support for the current political and economic order, acting as a buffer against social conflict and revolution.

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The largest early intervention program in the United States is the Head Start program. In addition to providing 1 or 2 years of preschool, the Head Start program offers comprehensive services to support the healthy development of children and families.

These services include:

1. Health screenings and follow-up care

2. Nutritional services, such as providing meals and snacks

3. Parent education and involvement activities

4. Support for children with disabilities

5. Mental health services and referrals

6. Family support services, including referrals to community resources and social services

These additional services aim to enhance the overall well-being and success of the children and families participating in the Head Start program.

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The theory that explains racism as a response or defense mechanism by people who are frustrated or facing economic anxiety is called the scapegoat theory. So the correct option is A.

According to this theory, individuals may displace their feelings of frustration or anxiety onto a particular group, blaming them for their problems and difficulties. This group becomes a scapegoat for their negative emotions and experiences. This can lead to discrimination and prejudice towards that group. The scapegoat theory suggests that racism is not a result of inherent personality traits, but rather a response to external factors such as economic insecurity or social unrest.

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A city that encourages citizens to serve on a community sustainability advisory panel so that they will develop greater awareness and engagement is using a Learning policy tool.

Policy learning is a common understanding that occurs when policymakers compare policy issues with other policy issues in their own or other jurisdictions. It can help to understand why the law is applied, its effect and how it is applied to the legislator. Before the law is passed, it will go through a process involving many links between elected officials, politicians, workers, advocacy groups, experts or consultants, companies, individuals and levels of government. Rights can be challenged in a variety of ways, including by testing their rights. Ideally, policy makers have a full understanding of the law; achieve policy objectives and use resources effectively.

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The family culture is characterized by a strong emphasis on equality and personal orientation. Option (c)

This type of culture is often found in small, family-owned businesses where there is a sense of closeness and shared values among employees. In a family culture, there is typically a flat organizational structure, with little hierarchy and a focus on teamwork and collaboration. Employees are treated as equals and are encouraged to contribute their ideas and opinions.

This culture is often associated with a sense of loyalty and commitment to the organization, as employees feel a strong connection to their colleagues and the company as a whole. Overall, the family culture fosters a supportive and nurturing work environment where individuals can thrive and feel valued.

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The experience of African Americans in the South in the late 19th century was marked by widespread racial discrimination, segregation, and violence.

Why is it?

Following the end of slavery, many Southern states passed laws known as "Black Codes" that severely limited the civil rights of African Americans and effectively perpetuated a system of forced labor. African Americans were also excluded from political participation through measures such as poll taxes and literacy tests.

In addition to legal discrimination, African Americans in the South faced significant social and economic challenges. They were often relegated to low-wage jobs and denied access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Lynchings and other forms of violence were also common, particularly in the years following Reconstruction.

Despite these challenges, African Americans in the South worked tirelessly to build strong communities and advocate for their rights.

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complete question:

What was the experience of African Americans in the South during the late 19th century?

Matt's frequent and quick emotional reactions may illustrate an epigenetic mark, which can refer to changes in gene expression caused by environmental factors such as stress or trauma.

Matt's emotional reactions and their connection to an epigenetic mark. Matt's frequent and quick emotional upset reactions most clearly illustrate the potential influence of an epigenetic mark on his emotional regulation. Epigenetic marks are chemical modifications on DNA or histone proteins that can alter gene expression without changing the underlying DNA sequence. These marks can be influenced by various factors, including environmental stressors, and can impact an individual's behavior and emotional responses.

These marks can affect behavior and emotional regulation, and may contribute to conditions such as anxiety or depression. It is important for Matt to seek support and possibly therapy to address his emotional responses and manage any underlying epigenetic influences.

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During Georgia's second royal governor's tenure, several changes occurred. However, the one change that did NOT happen while Georgia's second royal governor was in office was the establishment of a complete legislative assembly with full representation for all residents.

Georgia's second royal governor was John Reynolds, who served from 1754 to 1757. During his tenure, several significant changes occurred, including the introduction of new crops such as rice and indigo, the establishment of the colony's first newspaper, and the construction of new roads and bridges.However, Reynolds did not oversee the establishment of a complete legislative assembly with full representation for all residents. In fact, he was a strong opponent of such a move and believed that the colony's population was not yet large enough to support a fully elected assembly. Instead, Reynolds favored a system in which a council of appointed officials would work alongside a smaller elected assembly.

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Answer: true

Explanation:

Some of the economic costs associated with US tariffs on aluminum and steel would fall on important US allies is True as Some of the economic costs associated with US tariffs on aluminum and steel have fallen on  important US allies.

A these tariffs have led to higher prices for imported goods and reduced demand for exports from affected countries. For example, Canada, Mexico, and the European Union were initially exempted from the tariffs but later faced them, leading to tensions in trade relations with these allies. The tariffs have also led to retaliatory measures by affected countries, which can further harm US exports and industries.

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The lessons from the chapter on "Stigma and Mental Illness" may have a significant impact on the feeling of importance that mental health practitioners feel. After reading and discussing the chapter in the classroom, therapists may feel more informed and equipped to address stigma and discrimination associated with mental illness.

They may also feel more empathetic towards their clients who experience stigma and discrimination, and be better able to provide support and guidance. Additionally, therapists may feel empowered to challenge their own biases and work towards reducing stigma within their personal and professional lives.

Overall, the lessons from the chapter may lead mental health practitioners to recognize the importance of addressing stigma and discrimination in the treatment of mental illness and to make it a priority in their work.

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The smallest segment of the U.S. prison population consists of juvenile offenders.

Juvenile offenders are individuals under the age of eighteen who commit crimes. They make up a smaller percentage of the prison population compared to adult offenders because the juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation and intervention over incarceration.

The system aims to address the root causes of criminal behavior and prevent recidivism among young people, thus leading to a lower number of juveniles in prison.

Additionally, when incarceration is deemed necessary, juveniles are typically placed in separate facilities designed specifically for their age group and needs, rather than being included in the general adult prison population. Overall, juvenile offenders represent the smallest category of criminal offenders within the U.S. prison population.

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When you momentarily forget a friend's name, the function of memory that has failed is the retrieval function. The correct answer is option (d) Retrieval.

Retrieval refers to the process of accessing information from memory when it is needed. In the case of forgetting a friend's name, the information is stored in long-term memory, but the individual is unable to retrieve it at that particular moment.
Retrieval failure can occur for a variety of reasons. One common cause is interference, which occurs when new or old information interferes with the ability to retrieve the desired information. For example, if the individual has met multiple new people recently, it may be difficult to retrieve the name of a specific friend due to interference from the other names that have been learned.
Another potential cause of retrieval failure is decay, which occurs when the memory trace weakens over time due to disuse. If the individual has not thought about or used the friend's name in a while, the memory trace may have weakened and become more difficult to retrieve.
In summary, when an individual momentarily forgets a friend's name, the memory function that has failed is the retrieval function. This can occur due to interference or decay, among other factors, but the information is still stored in long-term memory and may be retrieved at a later time.

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Some ways leaders can unlock the courage within themselves include identifying their values, setting goals, facing fears, seeking support, and taking action despite uncertainty or discomfort.

There are several ways leaders can unlock the courage within themselves, including:

Reflection: Leaders can reflect on their values, purpose, and goals to identify what motivates and drives them.

Facing fears: Leaders can confront their fears and step out of their comfort zone to build resilience and confidence.

Seeking support: Leaders can seek the support of mentors, coaches, and peers to provide guidance and encouragement.

Taking action: Leaders can take action towards their goals, even if it means taking small steps at first.

Learning from failure: Leaders can learn from their failures and mistakes to grow and develop their skills and knowledge.

By practicing these strategies, leaders can build their courage and become more effective in leading themselves and their teams.

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The factor that assists in economic growth by increasing personal income, retail sales, and bank deposits is the development of local business. (A)

Development of local business plays a significant role in economic growth. When local businesses thrive, they create job opportunities and increase personal income for residents. This, in turn, leads to higher retail sales as people have more disposable income to spend on goods and services.

Increased spending boosts bank deposits, as consumers save a portion of their income. Furthermore, successful local businesses attract investment, which also contributes to economic growth.

Rezoning, industry, and subdividing, while important, do not have the same direct impact on personal income, retail sales, and bank deposits as the development of local businesses.(A)

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Caroline was most likely experiencing an episode of Brief Psychotic Disorder. This condition is characterized by the presence of delusions, hallucinations, or other psychotic symptoms that last for at least a day but less than a month, followed by a complete return to normal functioning.

In Caroline's case, her symptoms, such as the belief that her thoughts were being controlled by external agents and paranoia about her private thoughts being broadcasted, fit the criteria for psychotic symptoms. Since her symptoms lasted for 3 months, it falls within the duration requirement for Brief Psychotic Disorder. It's important to note that other mental health conditions, such as Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder, can also present with similar symptoms, but their duration and associated features differ. Schizophrenia typically lasts for more extended periods, and a diagnosis requires at least 6 months of persistent symptoms, while Schizoaffective Disorder involves a combination of psychotic symptoms and mood disorder symptoms. It's crucial for individuals experiencing such symptoms to consult with a mental health professional for proper assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. In the case of Brief Psychotic Disorder, early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis and reduce the risk of recurrence. Treatment may involve antipsychotic medications, therapy, and support from loved ones.

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The Aztec Empire used spoils from war to pay for their army.

The Aztec Empire had a complex system of tribute collection, where the conquered territories were required to pay tribute to the Aztec rulers in various forms such as crops, livestock, precious metals, and textiles.

This tribute was then used to fund the army and support other state institutions.

Additionally, the Aztecs had a conscription system where able-bodied men were required to serve in the military for a certain period, receiving training and equipment from the state. The soldiers were also provided with basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.

The Aztecs also used the spoils of war to support their military campaigns.

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The type of debt is collected by collection agencies more than any other is Consumer debt.

Consumer debt is personal indebtedness incurred as a result of the purchase of products for personal or family consumption. Consumer debt comprises credit card debt, student loans, auto loans, mortgages, and payday loans. These are separate from other loans used for business investments or debt created by government activity.

Consumer loans are classified into two types: revolving debt and non-revolving debt, and they can be granted by a bank, the federal government, or credit unions. Revolving debt, such as credit cards, is paid off on a regular basis, but non-revolving debt is a loan with a lump sum up front and fixed payments over a specified period of time. Auto loans and school loans are instances of non-revolving credit.

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At the beginning of the movie "The Day After Tomorrow," our hero Prof. Jack Hall and his colleagues are conducting climate research on the Larsen B ice shelf in Antarctica.

They are drilling ice core samples to study the historical climate patterns of the region. Jack is particularly interested in the speed at which the ice is melting and the potential impact on sea level rise. However, their research takes a backseat when a massive and unprecedented storm system begins to form and threatens to wreak havoc on the entire planet.

Jack is a paleoclimatologist who is interested in understanding how the Earth's climate has changed over thousands of years, and how those changes might affect the planet in the future. Specifically, he is concerned about the melting of the ice caps and the potential impact that could have on sea levels around the world.

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