Answer:
1) Messenger RNA molecules contain ribose, and transfer RNA molecules contain deoxyribose.
2) Messenger RNA molecules function in carrying coded information to the ribosomes, and transfer RNA molecules function in carrying amino acids to the ribosomes.
The major difference between messenger RNA molecules and transfer RNA molecules is that messenger RNA carries the genetic information, while tRNA carries the amino acids.
What is RNA?RNA is ribonucleic acid. In the cell, different types of RNA are found, such as mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), rRNA (ribosome RNA), SnRNA, miRNA, etc. mRNA, or messenger RNA, is formed from DNA. It carries the information of a cell. The three consecutive nucleotides of mRNA make up a codon. An example of a codon is AUG.
tRNA has a cloverleaf-like structure. It has different domains such as the TΨC loop, the DHU loop, the anticodon region, and at the 3' end it is attached to an amino acid. The anticodon of the tRNA reads the codon sequence of the mRNA and attaches the amino acids. For the AUG codon methionine is attached.
Hence, the main difference between the messenger RNA and transfer RNA molecules is that mRNA carries the message of the genetic material, while tRNA carries amino acids to express the genetic material on mRNA.
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which type of muscle tissue is the only one that can respond to voluntary nervous stimulation in most people?
The type of muscle tissue that can respond to voluntary nervous stimulation is skeletal muscle. This type of muscle is the most common of the three types of muscle (skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle) in the body.
Skeletal muscles are a voluntary type of muscle attached to bones of the skeleton by tendons.
These muscles (skeletal muscles) are voluntary because they are activated in response to information received from the somatic nervous system.
Skeletal muscles comprise approximately 30-40% of the total body mass.
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If you were on Earth at 60° N and looked directly up around noon, what would you see?
Answer:
You would experience 24 hours of it being night or darkness
Explanation:
it is more than 90 degrees away from the suns vertical ray
Hope this Helps
the study of the ears, nose, and throat is known as
The study of ears, nose and throat is known as Otolaryngologist.
What is Otolaryngologist?Otolaryngologist is a medical specialty focusing on ears, nose and throat. It is often called as an ear, nose and throat doctor or an ENT specialist.
This medical field dates back to 19th century when doctors recognized connection of head with neck.
This field differs from general physician as the former perform different surgeries on the delicate and complex tissue of the head and neck.
What are the area of interest of Otolaryngologist?They majorly focuses upon Ear, Nose, Throat, Head and Neck.
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how many dna molecules make up an unreplicated chromosome?
Answer: 1, only one, it's a single DNA figure
Lillian parents are farmers. There are two types of fertilizers on the market. Both brands claim to grow carrots fastest. Plan and design an experiment to help Lillian's parents. Identify the independent, dependent and a control variable
The experiment to help Lillian's parents will consist of planting various carrots using both kinds of fertilizers, and maintaining a constant carrot type, amount of light, and amount of water throughout each plant.
In order to perform an accurate experiment, we need to identify three kinds of variables:
Independent variableDependent variableControl variableIn an experiment, the Independent variable is one whose value does not depend on the others. What this means is that this variable will not react to changes that occur in others. In this experiment, the independent variable is the fertilizer, given that it is not affected by the species of carrot, type of soil, or any other variable present.
The dependent variable in an experiment is just the opposite, it is, as the name implies, a variable whose value depends on the other variables present. In an experiment, this variable represents the data that we seek to measure. For this experiment, the dependent variable is the growth rate of the carrots because it is affected by the amount of water, light, and type of fertilizer we use, as well as being what we wish to measure.
Finally, the last variable we must identify is that of the control variable, also known as the constant or standardized variable. This variable is of vital importance for the accuracy of any experiment. This variable corresponds to those factors which we maintain constant through each trial in the experiment, for the example above, it is the amount of water and light, as well as the type of carrot, Lillian's parents will use.
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carnivores such as a lion are able to kill their prey because of powerful jaw muscles. we humans do not need this power in our jaw muscles. which muscle is more powerful in the carnivore than the human?
The masseter muscle is more powerful in the carnivore than in humans as they functions vary.
The masseter muscle is present in carnivores such as lion, tiger etc. This jaw muscle help these animals to kill preys as it exerts a biting force of about 25kg when used on them.
They are important muscles for chewing. The muscle is positioned in a superficial quadrangular manner as a result of it originating from the zygomatic arch and they are also primarily responsible for the elevation and the protraction of the mandibles.
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which of the following are electron carriers in many important cellular processes?
Answer:
1. B. NADH
2. B. hydrolysis of ATP.
3. C. ATP is produced from protein.
4. Option C.
5. Option C. Oxygen
6. Option D. Glucose.
7. Carbondioxide.
8. Metabolism.
9. Electron carriers.
10. Electrons.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes that break down sugars or food to produce energy. ATP is the cellular energy produced during cellular respiration. Cellular respiration requires oxygen which is also called aerobic respiration. There are stages of cellular respiration and they include; glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle or citric acid and oxidative phosphorylation. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into carbondioxide and water. Along the way, ATP is produced from the processes that transform glucose.
Explanation:
need ans asap thankssssss
Explanation:
electromagnetic waves: Electromagnetic waves or EM waves are waves that are created as a result of vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. In other words, EM waves are composed of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.
radio waves: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation best-known for their use in communication technologies, such as television, mobile phones and radios. These devices receive radio waves and convert them to mechanical vibrations in the speaker to create sound waves.
microwaves: Microwave is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one meter to one millimeter corresponding to frequencies between 300 MHz and 300 GHz respectively.
infrared: Infrared (IR) light is used by electrical heaters, cookers for cooking food, short-range communications like remote controls, optical fibres, security systems and thermal imaging cameras which detect people in the dark.
visible ray: The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light. A typical human eye will respond to wavelengths from about 380 to about 750 nanometers
ultraviolet:UV radiation is widely used in industrial processes and in medical and dental practices for a variety of purposes, such as killing bacteria, creating fluorescent effects, curing inks and resins, phototherapy and suntanning. Different UV wavelengths and intensities are used for different purposes
xray:An X-ray, or, much less commonly, X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (30×1015 Hz to 30×1018 Hz)
gama ray :A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei.
How does ATP store energy and how is it released for cell processes
Answer:
Explanation:
In a process called cellular respiration, chemical energy in food is converted into chemical energy that the cell can use, and stores it in molecules of ATP. ... When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work
4. Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing energy?
C, protein
D. carbohydrate
A. lipid
B. nucleic acid
Answer:
D
Explanation:
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose. They contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water (2:1) and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.
16. Which of the following stimuli would cause the liver to produce more glycogen?
Some people say it’s B or C, which one is correct?
Which brain change does the following scenario illustrate?
Answer:
what scenario?
Explanation:
if you want people to help you with your questions then you need to put the actual scenario of the question?
The seasons Earth experiences result from —
A. the Earth rotating on its axis while it revolves around the Sun.
B. the Earth being tilted on its axis while it revolves around the Sun.
C. the Sun moving near the Earth.
D. the Earth moving near the Sun.
Answer:
B. the Earth being tilted on its axis while it revolves around the Sun.
Answer:
Seasons occur because Earth is tilted on its axis relative to the orbital plane, the invisible, flat disc where most objects in the solar system orbit the sun. ... In June, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the sun's rays hit it for a greater part of the day than in winter.
Explanation:
your answer is B.
dark hard position of secondary xylem is called
Answer:
Duramen - The central or inner dark coloured non-functional wood or secondary xylem, not takes part in the conduction of water is called Duramen or Heartwood.
Answer:dark hard position of secondary xylem is called Duramen
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP I KNOW THIS IS A LOT TO DO BUT IM GIVING ALL MY POINTS!!!
Design your own experiment to test how your body changes during exercise. You may develop this new experiment to test the changes in heart rate, breathing rate, or any other parameter occurring during exercise.
First, formulate a question to answer through scientific investigation. Keep in mind that you should be able to answer your question with measurable data. Write your question here.
Write your plan for the experiment. Note the dependent and independent variables. To ensure that your results test only the dependent variable, consider how you will control outside factors.
Write down your prediction about the result of the experiment.
Carry out your experiment and record your readings in the form of a table.
Based on the results shown in the graph, write a conclusion paragraph that answers the following questions:
Did you accurately predict the results?
What can you conclude from the results?
Can you relate your results to the body’s regulation of homeostasis?
Were there any limitations on your experiment?
How could you improve the accuracy of your experiment if time, access to resources, and cost were not issues?
Answer:
1. Check your pulse before doing the stair master. Do 2 minute intervals on the stair master then check your heart rate again. What is the difference between your heart rate before and your heart rate now?
2. Going up the stairs for 2 minutes and looking at heart rate differences is the expierement. This should last about 10 minutes. An oximeter needs to be used for best results on the heart rate. The excercise should be as consistant as it can be.
3. Your heart rate should keep increasing until you reach your max heart rate
4. 2: 72
4: 78
6: 82
8: 100
10: 118
5. just copy numbers into graph
6. My predictions were pretty accurate. Your heart rate should gradually rise until you hit your max heart rate. The body needs more oxygen to maintain homeostasis which leads to increased heart rate. I didn't track how fast we were going every 2 minutes (I didn't stay at the same speed as I did in the beginning). Not changing the speed as time goes on and monitering the speed.
Explanation:
This is all in my own words but you can still rephrase on quillbot. Happy cheating :)
A woman with blood type AB has children with a man who has blood type O. List the possible blood types for their children.
Answer: In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids. It is only very rarely that they might have an AB or an O child.
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After the amino acid chain leaves the ribosome, which organelle then folds, modifies, and transports the protein?
O Lysosome
O Cytoplasm
O Endoplasmic Reticulum
O Ribosome
Answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
It is not the lysosome because their processes are degrading and recycling cellular waste, and involved in energy metabolism
It is not the cytoplasm because the cytoplasm doesn't do anything itself, it just provides an environment for the rest of the organelles to do their job
It is not the ribosome because the amino acid chain left the ribosome in the question
For secretory, plasma membrane, and organelle proteins, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a significant protein folding compartment. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the role of Endoplasmic Reticulum in folding?A polypeptide chain cannot acquire its right structure and function without protein folding.
Chaperones are HSP that aid in protein folding. Chaperonins are multimeric complexes that fold proteins by forming hollow structures.
Numerous general activities of the endoplasmic reticulum include transporting produced proteins in vesicles to the Golgi apparatus and folding protein molecules into sacs termed cisternae.
Therefore, Endoplasmic Reticulum folds, modifies, and transports the protein.
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Define Photosynthesis and include chemical equation
pls help I’m not sure how to phrase it!!
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process whereas plants convert light energy into chemical energy, through cellular respiration. That can later fuel the organism's activity.
Equation: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey there,
Photosynthesis means,
The process of using carbon dioxide and water as raw materials to produce food with the help of light energy in the chlorophyll areas of the plant.
The chemical equation is attached to the picture.
Hope this helps you.
Let me know if you have any other questions :-)
What are some threats to soil ?
Answer:
we need to focus on the 10 main threats to soil functions: soil erosion, soil organic carbon loss, nutrient imbalance, soil acidification, soil contamination, waterlogging, soil compaction, soil sealing, salinization and loss of soil biodiversity.
Explanation:
PLZ MARK BRAINLEST
Green plants,unlike animals can:
A)make their own food
B)avoid being eaten by other organisms
C) get energy from the other organisms
D) release energy stored in their food
Answer:
dl;wkd;awlk;lkd;lskdoeok;dhjjf;efoowooo
Explanation:
Answer:
A make their own food by photosynthesis.
Explanation:
True or False?
1.Water moves through watersheds to rivers, lakes and eventually oceans.
2.Wetlands cannot filter pollution from freshwater systems.
3.Pollution can move into underground aquifers used for drinking water.
4.Ocean pollution is less harmful because it is mixed with a lot of water.
5.Ocean salinity is the same in all locations.
Answer:
True
False
True
False
False
Explanation:
now you can give the other person brainliest :D
True
False
True
False
False
Pollution
The stream runoff from small watersheds feeds into larger streams and rivers. The sun evaporates some water back into the air as it inflows into streams, rivers, and oceans.Wetlands' highly developed root systems hold the soil in place and filter pollutants, naturally improving water quality (including water that is eventually used for drinking).Contaminants present in these surface waters can contribute to contamination of the groundwater system. Some wells rely on artificial recharge to increase the amount of water infiltrating an aquifer, often using water from storm runoff, irrigation, industrial processes, or treated sewage.Heavy metals and other contaminants can accumulate in seafood, making it harmful for humans to consume. Microplastics can be ingested by fish and other species that filter their food out of the water.The salinity of the ocean varies from place to place, especially at the surface. Much of the ocean has salinity between 34 ppt and 36 ppt, but there are places that tend to be higher or lower.How is pollution caused?
Pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes, and wildfires.
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Organs such as the heart serve e function of working together as components of-
Answer:
the circulatory system
Explanation:
for instance your heart, your lungs,your blood, and your blood vessels all work together as a team.
11. Write the complementary sequence to following DNA strand:
A A T T C G C C G GT ATT A G A C GTT
Answer: T T A A G C G G C CA TAA T C T G CTT
Explanation: The A's always pair with T's. The G's always pair with C's.
Imagine that you are writing a weather diary. Scientists will read the diary in 500 years. Write a detailed report to describe the weather this year. Describe how the weather affected the area where you live. Describe how it might affect areas around the world.
Winter ❄️
Explanation:
It had been really cold which could affect our health. We will be most likely to catch a cold . Catching a cold is not a really good feeling.
A genetic disease is found in a family that affects the immune system, lungs, heart, and kidneys. A DNA analysis of several affected and unaffected family members determines that the disease is caused by a mutation in a single gene. What type of inheritance pattern is shown in this disease?(1 point)
polygenic trait
codominance
incomplete dominance
pleiotropy
Answer:
D.) pleiotropy
Explanation: Just took the quiz.
Pleiotropy arises when one gene affects two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypes. A pleiotropic gene expresses many phenotypes. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is Pleiotropy?
When one gene influences two or more phenotypic qualities that do not appear to be related to one another, this phenomenon is known as pleiotropy. A gene is said to be pleiotropic if it can exhibit many phenotypic expressions in a single organism.
Phenylketonuria is a condition that serves as a straightforward illustration of a pleiotropy. A slow metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine in the cells of the body is the root cause of this hereditary condition, which causes phenylketonuria.
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Which of the following refers to the just-noticeable difference between two stimuli?
A) Absolute threshold
B) Sensation
C) Perception
D) Difference threshold
E) Subliminal stimulus
Difference threshold refers to the just-noticeable difference between two stimuli (Option D). This difference represents the minimum level of stimulation that can be detected by an individual at least half the time.
An absolute threshold can be defined as the lowest level of a stimulus which can be detected by a person at least half the time.
In psychology, an absolute threshold is defined as the minimal amount of energy required to achieve the stimulation of the sensory receptors.
Stimuli from the surrounding environment include touch, light, sound, etc.
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Apparatus and materials to determine if the population size of the fish in the pond is dependent or independent on the temperature of water
PLZ HELP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which scenario best describes natural selection?
a species of flower develops a gene that results in a more attractive nectar causing more pollinators to be attracted
wheat plants are selected for their ability to produce the most wheat germ
a bacteria exposed to radiation acquires a mutation
a hurricane occurs and kills 70% of the members of a rodent species
Answer: A species of flower develops a gene that results in a more attractive nectar causing more pollinators to be attracted
Explanation: I think it’s that one and sorry if I’m wrong but to me the other choices don’t seem to fit as a hurricane kills 70% isn’t helping any organisms adapted and the other two choices no organisms is adapted but the first, the flowers have to adapt as they develop a new gene and it also affects pollinators
El ARNm inmaduro de un gen eucarionte presenta 5 intrones. El tamaño total de los exones es de 3000 bp (pares de bases). ¿Cuántos exones tiene este gen? ¿Cuántos aminoácidos tiene la proteína codificada por este gen?
Answer:
I
Explanation:
tree
what noble gas is the most abundant in the atmosphere?
Answer:
The most abundant noble gas in atmosphere is Argon