Answer:
Sikhism was established in India in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, and people of all castes and creeds quickly adopted it. Sikhism's teachings placed a strong emphasis on the oneness of God, the value of selfless service, and the rejection of caste and societal inequity.
The ten Sikh Gurus oversaw the expansion of the Sikh community's size and power. The fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, constructed the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, which became the spiritual and cultural centre of the Sikh people. He also wrote the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib.
In order to repress the religion, Mughal and Afghan emperors persecuted and attacked the Sikh community during the 17th and 18th century. But to protect themselves and their religion, the Sikhs established the Khalsa under the command of the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Explanation:
Using source C, which claim best explains how the Mayan ruler was chosen?
A
At the very top of the social order were the Maya kings.
B
The king was considered a sacred ruler, one who governed by divine right. Believed to be the descendant of a god, a king’s authority was unquestioned and absolute.
C
Losing at war was a sure sign that a king had lost the favor of the gods.
D
If a woman did take power, however, it was usually as a widow of a king or as the mother of a prince.
Based on Source C, the claim that best explains how the Mayan ruler was chosen is option B: "The king was considered a sacred ruler, one who governed by divine right.
Believed to be the descendant of a god, a king’s authority was unquestioned and absolute." This claim suggests that the Mayan ruler was chosen based on their perceived divine ancestry and authority, rather than any democratic or merit-based process. The text emphasizes that the king's authority was absolute and unquestioned, further supporting this claim.
The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in the regions of present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and western Honduras from about 2000 BCE until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Mayan society was highly hierarchical, with the ruler or king, known as the "halach uinic," at the top of the social order.
Option B is correct
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example of meta ethics
Answer:
example, the metaethicist might discuss how people use moral language; or comment on the psychology of immoral people; or ask whether moral properties exist.