What factors – physical, historical, and otherwise – have contributed to the traditional identification of multiple “oceans” versus the concept of a single, global ocean?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

According to this theory, the ocean formed from the escape of water vapor and other gases from the molten rocks of the Earth to the atmosphere surrounding the cooling planet. After the Earth's surface had cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of water, rain began to fall—and continued to fall for centuries.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following choices has the ecological levels listed from largest to smallest?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is something  

Explanation:

Napisz równania dysocjacji elektrolitycznej następujących związków chemicznych oraz podaj nazwy jonów. Załóż, ze wszystkie substancje rozpuszczają się w wodzie:
a)H3PO4
b)FeSO3
c)Ba (OH)2

Answers

Answer is in a pho[tex]^{}[/tex]to. I can only uplo[tex]^{}[/tex]ad it to a file host[tex]^{}[/tex]ing service. link below!

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n

Palmitic acid, derived from palm oil, is one of the most common fatty acids found in butter, cheese, milk, and meat.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Palmitic acid is the acid found in animals and plants. It is the saturated acid that contains fats. It is extracted from palm oil and from fat sources like butter, cheese, milk and meat. It is added in milk with low fat content to add Vitamin A in it. The fat content of palmitic acid is very high. excessive consumption of palmitic acid leads to heart diseases and life risks.

If 20.00 mL of a 0.0090 M solution of (NH4)2S is mixed with 120.00 mL of a
0.0082 M solution of Al(NO3)3, does a precipitate form? The Ksp of Al2S3 is
2.00*10^-7. Included calculated ion product in answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, no precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction between ammonium sulfide and aluminum nitrate is:

[tex]3(NH_4)_2S(aq)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)\rightarrow Al_2S_3(s)+6NH_4NO_3(aq)[/tex]

In such a way, we can calculate the concentration of aluminum and sulfide ions in the solution as shown below, and considering that the final total volume is 140.00 mL:

[tex][Al^3^+]=\frac{120.00mL*0.0082M}{140.00mL}=0.00703M[/tex]

[tex][S^2^-]=\frac{20.00mL*0.0090M}{140.00mL}=0.00129M[/tex]

In such a way, we can calculate the precipitation quotient by:

[tex]Q=[Al^3^+]^2[S^2^-]^3=(0.00703)^2(0.00129)^3=1.05x10^{-13}[/tex]

Which is smaller than Ksp and meaning that the precipitation does not occur.

Regards!

Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation:
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. What is the theoretical yield of Na2O in grams from 9.0 mol of O2?

show steps plz

Answers

Answer:

1116g

Explanation:

We'll convert moles O2 -> moles of Na2O -> grams of Na2O.

Based on our balanced equation, we have 1 mole of O2 for every 2 moles of Na2O. This is our mole to mole ratio.

9 mol O2 x [tex]\frac{2 mol Na2O}{1 mol O2}[/tex] = 18 mol Na2O

We can convert mols -> grams using the molar mass of Na2O- 62g.

18 mol Na2O x [tex]\frac{62g Na2O}{1 mol}[/tex] = 1116g


A local orchard sells bags of red apples by the dozen. The packaging
department of the orchard determines the mass of each dozen batch of
red apples before bagging them. The bag is then labeled with the mass of
the apples. Observe the mass of the dozen red apples shown on the scale.
Based upon this mass, what would the mass of 7 red apples be in
kilograms? Assume that each of the dozen apples on the scale has the
same mass. Answer is rounded to one place after the decimal. 0.5 kg
2.00 kg

Answers

Answer:

2.0kg

Explanation:

The mass of 7 red apples in kilograms is to be considered as the 1.16 kilograms.

Calculation of the mass:

Since the mass of a dozen apples is 2 kg.

we know that

1 dozen is 12 units

So the mass of 12 apples = 2kg

So mass of 1 apple = 2/12 = 1/6  kg

Now the mass of 7 apple is to be  

= 7/6 kg

= 1.16 kg

hence, The mass of 7 red apples in kilograms is to be considered as the 1.16 kilograms.

Learn more about mass here: https://brainly.com/question/24701836

Which is an example of health technology?
A. Television
B. Vaccines
C. Light bulbs
D. Swimming pools​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Vaccines prevent illness and disease

You are managing a city that needs to upgrade its disinfection basin at your 40 MGD surface water drinking water treatment plant. You would like to use chlorine (Cl2) as your disinfectant and you need to achieve a 4-log removal of E. coli. You are deciding between a traditional 750,000 gallon PFR contact basin (serpentine flow) and a newer system which contains three 150,000 gallon CSTRs in series, each receiving an equal injection of Cl2. Your final decision is going to be based on which system requires the least amount of Cl2 to achieve a 4-log removal of E. coli.

Required:
What is the amount of Cl2 required to operate each system (please answer in units of kg Cl/day)?

Answers

Solution :

According to Chick's law

[tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$[/tex]

where, t = contact time

            c = concentration of disinfectant

            k' = lethality coefficient = 4.71

            n = dilution coefficient = 1

            4 log removal = % removal = 99.99

[tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=\frac{\text{bacteria remaining}}{\text{bacteria initailly present}}$[/tex]

      = 1 - R

      = 1 - 0.9999

Now for plug flow reactor contact time,

[tex]$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{75000}{40 \times 10^6}$[/tex]

          = 0.01875 days

          = 27 minutes

For CSTR, [tex]$\tau =\frac{V}{Q} =\frac{150000}{40 \times 10^6}$[/tex]

                             [tex]$=3.75 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex] days

                            = 5.4 minute

There are 3 reactors, hence total contact time = 3 x 5.4

                                                                            = 16.2 minute

Or [tex]$\frac{N_t}{N_0}=e^{-k'C^n t}$[/tex]

or [tex]$(1-0.9999)=e^{-4.71 \times C \times t}$[/tex]

∴ C x t = 1.955

For PFR, [tex]$t_1 = 27 $[/tex] min

∴ C [tex]$=\frac{1.955}{27}$[/tex] = 0.072 mg/L

For CSIR, [tex]$t_2=16.2$[/tex] min

[tex]$C=\frac{1.955}{16.2} = 0.1206$[/tex] mg/L

∴ Chlorine required for PFR in kg/day

[tex]$=\frac{0.072 \times 40 \times 10^6 \times 3.785}{10^6}$[/tex]      (1 gallon = 3.785 L)

= 18.25 kg/day

Therefore we should go for PFR system.

Can someone please help me with this

Answers

Explanation:

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The more energy that particles have, the ___ they move.

Answers

The more energy that particles have, the more they move.

how real gases differ from ideal gases?​

Answers

An ideal gas is one that follows the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure. To do so, the gas would need to completely abide by the kinetic-molecular theory. On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not behave according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Furthermore, the particles of an ideal gas are extremely small and have a mass equivalent to practically zero. Ideal gas particles also have no volume.

An example of a real gas is helium, oxygen, and nitrogen.

A substance in which light can travel through such as air,glass, or water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - transparent medium.

Explanation:

A transparent substance or medium is the substance that allows light to pass through it. Light moves through these substances as they do not absorb the light and do not reflect too.

The example of such substances is glass, air or water. These substances allow light to pass through them.

Thus, The correct answer is - transparent medium.

What is the oxidation number of iron in FeO?

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

Answer:

2 electrons

Explanation:

In Iron (II) oxide, or Ferrous Oxide, or FeO, the Iron element (Fe) is bonded to the Oxygen, in the oxidation state of "2". This means that the Iron has accepted 2 electrons from the Oxygen.

Help please asap will mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

28.466256

Explanation:

Based on the molar masses. how can you tell that an equation is balanced

Answers

You can tell if each side of the equation has the same molar mass.

The Swedish chemist Karl Wilhellm was the first to produce chlorine in the lab
2NaCl + 2H2SO4 + MnO2 -----> Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O + Cl2
If Dr. Wilhellm started with 50.0 g of each reactant, which reactant is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Remark

Interesting que8stion. You have to figure out how many mols are present in each reactant. Since all periodic tables are different, I'm going to use rounded numbers. If it is too close, I will go further.

NaCl

Na = 23

Cl = 35.5

1 mol = 58.5 grams

given = 50.0 grams

Mols for the reaction = 50/58.5 = 0.855

H2SO4

H2       =    2*1        2

S          =   1 * 32   32

O4       =   4*16     64

1 mol  =               98   grams

mols  present = 50/98 = 0.510

MnO2

Mn     = 1 * 55    = 55

O2   =   2*16      = 32

1 mol =                  87 grams

mols available    = 50/87 = 0.5747

Discussion

Na Cl and H2SO4 both require 2 moles for every mol of Cl2 produces.

H2SO4  has 0.51 mols available for a reaction

NaCl has  0.855 moles available for a reaction

MnO2 has 0.575 moles available for a reaction.

Given those numbers 0.510 mols of H2SO4 will only produce 0.255 mols of chlorine and the rest will be reduced in a similar manner. H2SO4 is the limiting reagent (reactant).

In other words only 0.510 moles of NaCl will be used and 0.855 - 0.510 moles will be left over on the reactants side.

only 0.575 moles of MnO2 will be used and 0.065 moles will be left over.

The oddity in the result shows up because the balance numbers in the equation give a ratio of 2 to 1 for H2SO4 and NaCl The 2 belongs to the reactants and the 1 for the chlorine.

The city of Annandale has been directed to upgrade its primary wastewater treatment plant to a secondary treatment plant with sludge recycle that can meet an effluent standard of 11 mg/l BOD5. The following data are available: Flow = 0.15 m3/s, MLSS = 2,000 mg/L. Kinetic parameters: K, = 50 mg/L, Hmax = 3.0 d-, kų = 0.06 d-1, Y = 0.6 Existing plant effluent BOD5 = 84 mg/L. a. Calculate the SRT (Oc) and HRT (0) for the aeration tank. b. Calculate the required volume of the aeration tank. c. Calculate the food to microorganism ratio in the aeration tank. d. Calculate the volumetric loading rate in kg BOD3/m3-d for the aeration tank. e. Calculate the mass and volume of solids wasted each day, when the underflow solids concentration is 12,000 mg/L. 10 A

Answers

Oh that’s hard I can’t figure that out sorry bud:(

Determine the mass/mass % of 4.0 g of KOH in 50.0 g of solution

Answers

Answer: 8%

Explanation:

Can't you just do 4/50= 8%?  If not, just remember that for empirical formula, do percent to grams, and grams to moles, divide by smallest and multiply to whole!

How many Liters are in 98.2 moles of neon?

Answers

Answer:

2200 L

Explanation:

There are 22.4 L in 1 mole of neon so if you have 98.2 L, then you have 98.2 mole x (22.4 L/mole) = 2200 L of neon.

One way to measure ionization energies is ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS, or just PES), a technique based on the photoelectric effect. In PES, monochromatic light is directed onto a sample, causing electrons to be emitted. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured. The difference between the energy of the photons and the kinetic energy of the electrons corresponds to the energy needed to remove the electrons (that is, the ionization energy). Suppose that a PES experiment is performed in which mercury vapor is irradiated with ultraviolet light of wavelength 58.4 nm.
(a) What is the energy of a photon of this light in eV?
(b) Write an equation that shows the process corresponding to the first ionization energy of Hg.
(c) The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured to be 10.75 eV. What is the first ionization energy of Hg in kJ/mol?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The energy of photons can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where;

planck's constant (h) = [tex]6.63 \times 10^ {-34}[/tex]

speed oflight (c) = [tex]3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s[/tex]

wavelength λ = 58.4 nm

[tex]E = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s \times 3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s}{58.4 \times 10^{-9 } \ m}[/tex]

[tex]E =0.34 \times 10^{-17} \ J[/tex]

[tex]E = 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]

To convert the energy of photon to (eV), we have:

[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Hence

[tex]3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J = \dfrac{1 eV}{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }\times 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]

[tex]E = 2.12 \times 10 \ eV[/tex]

E = 21.2 eV

b)

The equation that illustrates the process relating to the first ionization is:

[tex]Hg_{(g)} \to Hg^+ _{(g)} + e^-[/tex]

c)

The 1st ionization energy (I.E) of Hg can be calculated as follows:

Recall that:

I.E  = Initial energy - Kinetic Energy

I₁ (eV) = 21.2 eV - 10.75 eV

I₁ (eV) = 10.45 eV

Since ;

[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

[tex]10.45 \ eV = \dfrac{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }{ 1 \ eV}\times 10.45 \ eV[/tex]

Hence; the 1st ionization energy of Hg atom = [tex]1.67 \times 10^{-18} \ J[/tex]

[tex]1.67 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ[/tex]

Finally;

[tex]I_1 \ of \ the \ Hg (kJ/mol) = \dfrac{1.67 \times 10^{-21 \ kJ} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ Hg \ atom }{1 \ Kg \ atom }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= 1.005 \times 10^3 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

Determine the number of moles of CH3Br in 47.5 grams of CH3Br?

Show Work please - NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

0.500 moles

Explanation:

In order to convert grams of any given substance into moles, we need the substance's molar mass:

Molar Mass of CH₃Br = Molar Mass of C + (Molar Mass of H)*3 + Molar Mass of Br

We can find the molar masses of each element in the periodic table:

Molar Mass of CH₃Br = 94.94 g/mol

Now we can divide the given mass by the molar mass in order to calculate the number of moles:

47.5 g ÷ 94.94 g/mol = 0.500 moles

What dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight does a 134 lb woman receive if she takes two 275 mg tablets of penicillin?
How many 150. mg tablets should a 31 lb child take to receive the same dosage?

Answers

Answer:

The dosage is 0.0906 g/kgThe child should take 8.5 tablets to receive the same dosage

Explanation:

First we convert 134 lb into kg:

1 lb = 0.453 kg134 lb * [tex]\frac{0.453kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 60.702 kg

Then we convert 275 mg into g:

1000 mg = 1 g275 mg * [tex]\frac{1g}{1000mg}[/tex] = 0.275 g

Now we can calculate the dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight, keeping in mind that two tablets are consumed:

(0.275 g) * 2 / 60.702 kg = 0.0906 g/kg

As for the second part, first we convert 31 lb into kg:

31 lb * [tex]\frac{0.453 kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 14.043 kg

Now we calculate how many penicillin grams should be consumed:

14.043 kg * 0.0906 g/kg = 1.27 g

We convert 1.27 g of penicilin into mg:

1.27 g * 1000 = 1270 mg

Finally we calculate how many 150 mg tables should be taken:

1270 mg / 150 mg = 8.5 tablets

what is meant by activation energy​

Answers

Answer:

The activation energy is the amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction to occur.

Answer:

Activation energy, in chemistry, the minimum amount of energy that is required to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo chemical transformation or physical transport.


6. Calculate the mass of each product when 100.0 g of CuCl react according to the reaction
CuCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + Cu(s)
What do you notice about the sum of the masses of the products? What concept is being
illustrated here?​

Answers

Answer:

67.91 g of CuCl2; 32.09 g of Cu.

Explanation:

The two masses add to 100.0 g, the initial amount of starting material, demonstrating the law of conservation of matter.

How many liters are there in 415.4 grams of carbon trioxide?

Answers

Answer:

155.1 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of CO₃: 415.4 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 415.4 g of CO₃

The molar mass of CO₃ is 60.01 g/mol.

415.4 g × 1 mol/60.01 g = 6.922 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 6.922 moles of CO₃

The volume of a gas depends on conditions such as Temperature and Pressure. Since the conditions are not specified, we may assume that the gas is at Standard Pressure and Temperature (1 atm and 273.15 K). At STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.41 L.

6.922 mol × 22.41 L/1 mol = 155.1 L

What effect would a decrease or increase in barometric pressure have on the boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Pressure Affects the Boiling Point

Atmospheric pressure influences the boiling point of water. When atmospheric pressure increases, the boiling point becomes higher, and when atmospheric pressure decreases (as it does when elevation increases), the boiling point becomes lower.

Explanation:

i think it will help you

1 point
Marlene sits in a roller coaster that is at the top of a 72 m hill. Marlene and
the rollercoaster have a combined mass of 120 kg. Calculate the energy.
829,785 J
311,080J
84,672 J
O 42,336 J

Answers

Answer:

84672 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) = 72 m

Combined mass (m) = 120 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Energy (E) =?

We can obtain the energy by using the following formula:

E = mgh

Where

E => is the energy.

g => is the acceleration due to gravity

m => is the mass.

h => is the height.

E = 120 × 9.8 × 72

E = 84672 J

Thus, the energy is 84672 J

What is the compound of c4?

Answers

Answer:

c4 is an explosive..

contains RDX, DOS, DOA, and PIB.

Explanation:

Oil is
so it will
dissolve in water.

Answers

Answer:

liquid, and of course

Explanation:

Identify the balanced equation for the following reaction:

SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)

Answers

Answer:  The balanced equation for the given reaction is

[tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex].

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

For example, [tex]SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow SO_{3}(g)[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 1O = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 1O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] by 2 on reactant side and multiply [tex]SO_{3}[/tex] by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.

[tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 2O = 6

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 2O = 6

Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex].

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Tell whether the angles are complementary or supplementary. Then find the value of x. How do you solve this Zeffer is a small but growing bottling company that competes with large soft drink heavy-hitters. To set itself apart, Zeffer has decided to develop a line of all-natural soft drinks that are believed to be healthier than typical high-calorie sodas. The company hopes that these soft drinks will become popular in various sectors of the U.S. market. Answer the following question based on the scenario described above. Zeffer executives have decided to focus marketing efforts on the ________ market, since this group is expected to grow more rapidly than How does carbon move from the nonliving (abiotic) environment into the living (biotic) environment?A.) fossil fuels take carbon dioxide out of the air B.) plants take carbon dioxide from the airC.) animals take carbon dioxide from the airD.) carbon dioxide moves from the air into waterPlz help soon i'll mark brainliest At srinagar , the temperature was -4C on Monday and then it dropped by 2C on tuesday. what was the temperature of Srinagar on Tuesday. ? On Wednesday it rose by 5C . what was the temperature on this day why do you need to engage your self into any physical activity sprts to improve your overall health Civil liberties in Latin America vary. This means thatA everyone across the region has the same civil libertiesB. some people have more civil liberties than othersC. people in Latin America have no civil libertiesD. people in Latin America have the same civil liberties as people in the USPlease select the best answer from the choices providedAB The coordinates of the following points represent the vertices of a rectangle. E: (4,2) F: (10,2) G: (10,8) H: (4,8) What is the perimeter, in units, of rectangle EFGH? An environment engineer measures the amount ( by weight) of particulate pollution in air samples ( of a certain volume ) collected over the smokestack of a coal-operated power plant. Let X1 denote the amount of pollutant per sample when a certain cleaning device on the stack is not operating, and let X2 denote the amount of pollutant per sample when the cleaning device is operating under similar environmental conditions. It is observed that X1 is always greater than 2X2, and the relative frequency behavior of (X1, X2) can be modeled byf(x,y)= k for 0 1.draw and trace your kite on a piece of paper or plastic baglaid on a flat surface.2.cut along the edges with a pair ofscissors and open it to reveal a diamond-shapedkite.4.3.build your kite's structure by laying the stick inthe center of the kite vertically, affix it with a tape. Take thesecond stick, lay it from the left to right corners so it forms aT and tape it as before.attach your line by tying the thread to both ends of eachstick. Tie the other end of the line to a small wooden block or piece ofboard that you can hold with both hands.5.using the remaining paper or plastic, make a tail abouttwice the length of your kite and attach it to your kite using a tape. A trapezoid has an area of 50 square units. The lengths of the bases are 10 units and 15 units. find the height.(Explain how did you solve) ReparationsDefine in own words please help only with number one Which of the following situations would encourage a country to import a good like computers?A.The country specializes in producing computers.B.The country would like to sell its computers to neighboring countries.C.The country can manufacture computers for a cheaper price than other countries.D.The country is unwilling or unable to produce computers domestically. 15 pointsWrite a paragraph for the following prompt: The speed limit on the interstate in Arkansas has been raised to 75 mph.Do you think that was a good idea? Why or why not?*Prior to this the speed limit was 70 mph. I want to do cheerleading but I know nothing of like splits and flips and tips. Another thing is one of the questions is Why are you interested in cheerleading? What should I say to sound interesting Jovan spent 2/3 of his savings on a watch. He also spent of 1/5 his savings on a bag. (a) What fraction of his savings was left? (b) How much did he spend on both the items? Tell me the steps to get the answer please, Thanks... Have A Good Day/ Night.. :D Which of the following is a rational number but NOT an integer?4-813/22.498546426537 ...... Find the value of x to the nearest tenth. Write familiar commands. Follow the model.sentarse en la silla.Sentate en la silla.If you could do all 10 Id really appreciate it.