Answer:
D.) Speciation
Explanation:
A.) is incorrect because favorable traits becoming more widespread within a population usually means that the population is becoming better suited for its environment. Therefore, unless there are external factors, starvation is not a direct result of positive adaptations.
B.) is incorrect because the population is gaining adaptations that make their survival within an environment more likely, not less likely. Again, extinction is the opposite of what occurs when this happens.
C.) is incorrect because migration typically occurs when a population is experiencing hardships within their environment. This is what causes them to move somewhere else in order to increase their survival/reproductive success. As stated previously, favorable adaptations would make the population better suited for their current environment. These changes would discourage migration.
D.) is correct because speciation occurs when a population changes so much over generations to the point in which they become another species entirely. If a population undergoes numerous positive adaptations, they will become more and more fit for their environment. This newfound fitness and these changes may be so drastic that the population becomes too different to classify them the same way they once were.
Answer:
D. speciation
Explanation:
took the test
In general the formation of a chemical bond lowers the _____ energy of a chemical system, leading to a _____ stable arrangement.
In general, the formation of a chemical bond lowers the potential energy of a chemical system, leading to a more stable arrangement.
What is potential energy?Stored energy depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system.
In bond formation, atoms lose their potential energy to attain stability and heat is evolved. The bond formation is an exothermic reaction.
Atoms bond together to form compounds to attain lower energies than they possess as individual atoms.
A quantity of energy is equal to the difference between the energies of the bonded atoms and the energies of the broken atoms.
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Somebody please help meeeeeeeeee!! (The question is underneath the table)
Answer:
1.)
Parent 1:
Ff (genotype) and free earlobes (phenotype)
Parent 2:
ff (genotype) and attached earlobes (phenotype)
2.)
Ff and ff (possible genotypes)
Free earlobes and attached earlobes (possible phenotypes)
Explanation:
Phenotypes are the observable traits an organism displays.
Genotypes are the genetic sequences organisms' possess that code for particular traits.
I am assuming that heterozygous individuals (Ff) display the dominant trait (free earlobes). As such, one parent has the Ff genotype and the free earlobe phenotype. The other parent has the recessive genotype (ff) and phenotype (attached earlobe).
50% of the children will have the same genotype and phenotype of one parent and the other 50% will have the same genotype and phenotype as the other parent.
None of the children will have the completely dominant genotype (FF).
Describe the overall enthalpy of the chemical reactants compared to the enthalpy of the chemical products in the combustion of propane.
Answer:
A thermochemical equation for the combustion of propane (C3H8)(C3H8) is written as follows:
C3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔH∘rxnC3H8(l)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g);ΔHrxn∘ = -2202.0 kJ/mol
The value given for ΔH∘rxnΔHrxn∘ means that:
a. the reaction of one mole of propane absorbs 2202 kJ of energy from the surroundings.
b. the reaction is endothermic.
c. the enthalpy of formation of propane is 2202 kJ/mol.
d. the reaction of one mole of propane releases 2202 kJ of energy to the surroundings.
e. None of these.
2)a dish contains a blackish-yellow powder.when a magnet is moved over it black particles iron get stuck to the magnet and only yellow powder which is sulphur is left behind. was your original powder an element compound or mixture
Would the following be an example of a physical or a chemical change?
- Methane (natural gas) is combined with oxygen to produce heat.
Select one:
a. chemical
b. physical
c. neither
it is chemical change because chemical change occur when bonds are broken or formed between molecules or atoms.
can you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide
Answer:
I think yes
Explanation:
sorry i havent done these type a questions in a while
How many half-lives of time have passed when only a little more than 3% of a sample
original C-14 remains?
Answer:
5.06 half lives
Explanation:
1/2 ^n = .03 (.03 is 3% in decimal)
log both sides
n log 1/2 = log .03
n = 5.06 half lives
Why is the spectrum from our sun a combination of spectral types?.
2.58g of a gas has a volume of 3.97L at 745 mmHg and 21°C determine the molar mass of the gas what might be? ( first find n from the ideal gas law equation; then plug it into N = m/M or M = m/n)
The molar mass of the gas with the given mass and volume at the given temperature and pressure is 16.00g/mol.
What is the molar mass of the gas?From the Ideal gas law or general gas equation;
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )
Given that;
Temperature T = 21°C = (21 + 273.15)K = 294.15KPressure P = 745 mmHg = (745/760)atm = 0.98026atmVolume of the gas V = 3.97LMass of gas m = 2.58gAmount of gas n = ?First, we determine the amount of gas;
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
n = ( 0.98026atm × 3.97L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 294.15K )
n = 3.8916Latm / (24.137949Latm/mol)
n = 0.1612mol
Molar Mass = Mass of the gas / Amount of the gas
Molar Mass = m / n
Molar Mass = 2.58g / 0.1612mol
Molar Mass = 16.00g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gas with the given mass and volume at the given temperature and pressure is 16.00g/mol.
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20.4 L of 0.650 M HCI reacts with 36L of KOH solution of unknown concentration. What is the molarity of the KOH solution?
Answer: 0.37 M
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(20.4)(0.650)=M_{B}(36)\\M_{B}=\frac{(20.4)(0.650)}{36}=\boxed{0.37 \text{ M}}[/tex]
The use of lead paint in houses was banned in 1978 due to the health hazards associated with lead, specifically that
high levels of lead exposure is dangerous to humans. which branch of chemistry would study this?
Toxicology is the branch which studies about toxic chemicals and their effects.
What is Toxicology ?Toxicology is the branch in science in which the researches and study are done for finding the effect of the toxic or poisonous elements on plants , animals , human and earth at large.
High levels of lead exposure is dangerous to humans as it can cause permanent disabilities , it is carcinogenic and hence can lead to death.
This is studied in toxicology.
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calculate the mass of 3.5 moles of copper sulphate
Answer: 558.5545 g
Explanation:
The formula for a sulphate ion is [tex]\text{SO}_{4}^{\text{ }2-}[/tex], so the formula for copper sulphate is [tex]\text{CuSO}_{4}[/tex].
The atomic mass of copper is 63.546 g/mol.The atomic mass of sulfur is 32.065 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.994 g/mol.This means the formula mass of copper sulphate is:
63.546+32.065+4(15.994)=159.587 g/mol.So, in 3.5 moles, the mass is (159.587)(3.5)=558.5545 g
A graduated cylinder is filled with 60.0 ml of water. A cube, made of aluminum, is carefully dropped into the cylinder. Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/ml. The mass of the cube is 13.5 grams. What is the new volume in the graduated cylinder?
Answer:
65 ml
Explanation:
The aluminum will not float , so it will displace a volume of fluid equal to its volume.
13.5 gm / 2.7 gm/ml = 5 ml
the new graduated cylinder measurement will be 60 + 5 = 65 ml
please answer ................
Answer:
Explanation:
i. SO2
ii. Na2O
A gas has a volume of 0.550 l at a temperature of -55.0 c. what will the volume be if the temperature is increased to 30.0 c and the pressure remains constant?
Gay-Lussac's law: [tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
We need to convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin
-55 C = 218 K
30 C = 303 K
V2 = V1*T2 / T1 = 0.550 *303 / 218 = 0.764 l
If phosphorous has 5 valence electrons, how many does sulfur have?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
The atomic number for phosphorous is 15, meaning that it has 15 electrons (and protons). The first and second shells would be filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 5 which goes on the third shell, which is also the valence shell, meaning phosphorous has 5 valence electrons.
Since the atomic number of sulfur is 16, the first and second shells are also filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 6 to be on the third shell, the valence shell. Hence, sulfur has 6 valence electrons.
What is the nuclear equation for decay of Am - 241
Americium is a radioactive element .
It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .The nuclear reaction.is given by
[tex]\rm {}^{241}_{95}Am\longrightarrow {}^{237}_{93}Np+{}^4_2\alpha[/tex]
Np stands for NuptuniumHere alpha can be written as He too
2. suppose you added 40 ml of water to your vinegar sample instead of 20 ml. would the titration have required more, less or the same amount of naoh solution for a complete reaction? explain.
The titration would require the same amount of NaOH.
Number of moles and dilutionThe number of moles of solute in a solution remains the same irrespective of the amount of water added to dilute the solution.
This is in accordance with the dilution law which says that the number of moles of a solution before dilution is the same as after dilution.
Thus, the amount of NaOH needed to neutralize the vinegar will remain the same for a complete reaction since the number of moles of solute in the vinegar has not changed.
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The purpose of cracking in the production of ethene is to
O condense light molecules into large molecules
O evaporate the lightest molecules from the mixture
O convert large molecules into small molecules
convert small molecules into large molecules
The purpose of cracking in the production of ethene is to convert large molecules into small molecules.
Ethene can be produced from the thermal cracking of ethane and propene.
In thermal cracking, high temperature of about 750-850°C and pressure of up to about 70 atm is used to break carbon-carbon bonds. Free radicals are formed in the process.
More about petroleum refining processes:
Petroleum refinery can be classified into two broad categories, namely the main refining processes and conversion processes. Main refining processes includes distillation, absorption and adsorption, while conversion processes involves thermal cracking, catalytic cracking and hydrocracking.
As the name implies, cracking is generally the breaking up of larger molecules into smaller, more useful molecules, such as those with 5 to 12 carbons.
To better comprehend cracking processes, we can use the analogy of dropping a ceramic mug.
When this ceramic mug is dropped, it breaks into smaller ceramic pieces. This represents smaller molecules being formed from a larger molecule. The force used to break them into smaller molecules would differ in the various types of cracking processes. For example, thermal cracking mainly uses heat while catalytic cracking mainly uses a zeolite catalyst.
Note that for these cracking processes to occur, there are other conditions involved.
Additional:
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The temperature of a sample of liquid water changes from 50°C to 30°C. Which statement best explains the change that
nust happen at the molecular level?
O The molecules move more quickly and their average kinetic energy increases.
O The molecules move more slowly and their average kinetic energy decreases.
O The molecules move more quickly and their average kinetic energy decreases.
O The molecules move more slowly and their average kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
the molecules move more quickly and their average kinetic energy decreases :D
Explanation:
The price of a gallon of almond milk increases from $5 to $10, so people start buying more oat milk as an alternative. this causes a shift to the left in the demand for almond milk. demand for almond milk ____________ because of a change in ___________.
The demand for almond milk decreases because of a change in price from $5 to $10. Details about demand can be found below.
What is demand?Demand refers to the amount of goods a consumer is willing and able to buy at a given price and at a particular time.
Several factors can affect the demand of a particular good. According to this question, the price of a gallon of almond milk increases from $5 to $10, so people start buying more oat milk as an alternative.
Therefore, it can be said that the demand for almond milk decreases because of a change in price from $5 to $10.
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Answer:
decreased:related goods
Explanation:
ik it seems like decreased:income but i just took the test twice and ik for a fact its c not d
Which of the following is true for the equilibrium constant of a reaction? (5 pc
OIts value remains constant at different temperatures.
It is a ratio of coefficients of reactants to products.
It is represented by the symbol K.
Its value is always less than 1.
The equilibrium constant of the reaction is represented by the symbol K. Thus, option C is the correct and accurate statement about the equilibrium constant.
What is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant is a representation of the concentration of the products and the reactants of the reaction that is raised to the powers through their stoichiometry coefficient.
Its value varies and changes at different temperatures and is not always less than 1. The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the coefficient of the products to reactants.
Therefore, option C. equilibrium constant is represented by K is true.
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On a summer day, you take a road trip through Death valley, california in an antique car.you start put at a temperature of 20*c, but the temperature in death valley will reach a peak of 51*c. The tires on your car can hold 15.6L of nitrogen gas at a starting pressure of 249 kPa the tires will burst wjen internal pressure (PB) reaches 269k kPa awnser the following queshtions and show your work
- how many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire
The number of moles of nitrogen gas in each tire would be 1.595 moles
Ideal gas lawThe ideal gas law is represented by the equation:
PV = nRT where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles of gas, R = constant, and T = temperature.
In this case, P = 249 kpa, V = 15.6 L, R = 8.31, and T = 293 K (273 + 20).
n = PV/RT = 249 x 15.6/8.31 x 293 = 1.595 moles
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What's reaction kinetics?
Answer: a branch of chemistry concerned with the rate of chemical reactions, the factors that influence these rates, and the use of rate studies to clarify reaction mechanisms
O2- is the Lewis ______ in the following reaction
SO3(g) + O2-(aq) —> SO4^2-(aq)
A. Acid
B.base
[tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is the Lewis base in the following reaction:
[tex]SO_3(g) + O^{2-}(aq)[/tex] → [tex]SO_4^{2-}(aq)[/tex]
What is lewis base?Lewis base is a species that donates an electron pair.
In the above-given chemical equation, the [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]is the lewis base which is donating an electron pair to the central atom of [tex]SO_3[/tex] to form [tex]SO_4^{-2}[/tex].
Hence, [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] is the Lewis base in the following reaction:
[tex]SO_3(g) + O^{2-}(aq)[/tex] → [tex]SO_4^{2-}(aq)[/tex]
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please ill mark u brilliant
+ 10 points
The pH of a solution is 0.50. To two decimal places, what is the hydrogen ion concentration of that solution
Explanation:
pH= –log¹⁰[H+]
0.50= –log¹⁰[H+]
log¹⁰[H+]=0.50
take the antilog of 0.50
[H+]= 3.16moldm-³
Select the correct answer. in this equation, stands for carbon, stands for nitrogen, and stands for oxygen. which equation represents this reaction? a. 2co 2no → 2cn2 o2 b. co no → 2co2 2n2 c. 2co2 2no → co2 n2 d. 2co 2no → 2co2 n2 e. 2co 2no → 2cn2 o2
The chemical equation for the reaction between carbon oxide and nitrogen oxide is shown below:
[tex]CO + NO \rightarrow CO_2 + N_2[/tex]
What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation is an equation which uses the symbols of elements and compounds to represent the reactions which occur between elements or compounds to form products.
The chemical symbol for carbon is C, nitrogen is N, and oxygen is O.
The equation representing the reaction between carbon oxide and nitrogen oxide is shown below:
[tex]CO + NO \rightarrow CO_2 + N_2[/tex]
Therefore, the chemical equation for the reaction between carbon oxide and nitrogen oxide represents the reaction to form carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas.
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When the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is complete, _____ is the free element
Answer:
Hydrogen Gas is the free element
Cleaning PDB from the test tube after the experiment could be a long and arduous process. Describe the procedure that you will use to clean PDB (and the unknown solid) from your test tube after your experiments are complete.
The unknown solid is removed by rinsing with water while the PDB is removed by rinsing with alcohol.
What are solvents?Solvents are substances which dissolve other substances to form solutions or mixtures.
Water is used as a solvent for inorganic substances while organic solvents such as alcohol or kerosene are used as solvents for organic substances such as PDB.
Alcohol is added to the test tube containing PDB, which then dissolves. The tube is rinsed with more alcohol until all the PDB dissolves.
Therefore, the unknown solid is removed by rinsing with water while the PDB is removed by rinsing with alcohol.
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