what essential chemicals do the light dependent reactions obtain from the light independent reactions

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Light Reactions: Light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun to produce chemical bonds, ATP, and NADPH. These energy-carrying molecules are made in the stroma where the Calvin cycle takes place.

Answer 2

The energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH are produced by the light-dependent processes using light energy, which is required for the subsequent stage of photosynthesis.

What are the products of the light-independent reactions check all that apply?

In order to make ATP and NADPH, the light-dependent processes of photosynthesis must first collect energy from the sun.Then, these two molecules that store energy are employed in the light-independent reactions. Two different types of energy-carrier molecules, ATP and NADPH, store the solar energy in the light-dependent reactions.These molecules' stored energy is contained in the bond that binds one atom to the molecule.It is a phosphate atom for ATP and a hydrogen atom for NADPH. The cell has the material it needs to create carbohydrate molecules once the energy from the sun is processed and packed into ATP and NADPH.Carbon atoms will form the backbone of the carbohydrate molecules created. The protein ferredoxin receives electrons from the pigment P700 in its reaction center. Ferredoxin can then donate the electrons to either the electron transport chain to produce more ATP or to the electron carrier NADP+ to make NADPH. The pigment chlorophyll in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast is able to absorb solar energy during these reactions.The second stage of photosynthesis uses the molecules ATP and NADPH, which are temporarily transferred the energy to. Chlorophyll absorbs solar energy during the light-dependent reactions and transforms it into chemical energy that is then stored.The chemical energy obtained during the light-dependent reactions powers the construction of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide in the light-independent reactions. Plants require three elements for photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine. The reactions that depend on light include those that use it to split water, create ATP, and NADPH.The processes that use ATP and NADPH to repair carbon dioxide in order to produce the three-carbon sugar glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate are known as light independent reactions. NADP, ADP, and water molecule reactants are used in the light reaction.After the light processes are finished, the molecules ATP, NADPH, and oxygen are produced, the last of which is already regarded as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

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Related Questions

MITOSIS
Complete the sentences below by circling or filling in the correct words.
Mitosis is cell division of (germ, somatic) cells. The purpose of mitosis is to create new cells for
and
Mitosis produces four (different, identical) cells that are (diploid,
haploid)

Answers

Answer:

Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Below we highlight the keys differences and similarities between the two types of cell division.

Explanation:

Involves one cell division?

Results in two daughter cells

Results in diploid? daughter cells? (chromosome? number remains the same as parent cell)

Daughter cells are genetically identical

Occurs in all organisms except viruses

Creates all body cells (somatic?) apart from the germ cells? (eggs and sperm)

Prophase is much shorter

No recombination/crossing over occurs in prophase.

 

In metaphase individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.

During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.

during the process of transcription in a eukaryote

Answers

mRNA is produced which caries the sequence to produce proteins

how did the invention of the microscope contribute to our understanding of the cells?

Answers

Answer:

With the development and improvement of the light microscope, the theory created by Sir Robert Hooke that organisms would be made of cells was confirmed as scientist were able to actually see cells in tissues placed under the microscope.

Explanation:



What are the states of energy? List the Laws of Thermodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

The laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.

Explanation:



What are the states of energy? List the Laws of Thermodynamics.
Answer: The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.

Paragraph: Discuss the three laws of thermodynamics.
Key Points

The first law, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system.
The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero.
Terms

absolute zeroThe lowest temperature that is theoretically possible.
entropyA thermodynamic property that is the measure of a system’s thermal energy per unit of temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work.

System or Surroundings

In order to avoid confusion, scientists discuss thermodynamic values in reference to a system and its surroundings. Everything that is not a part of the system constitutes its surroundings. The system and surroundings are separated by a boundary. For example, if the system is one mole of a gas in a container, then the boundary is simply the inner wall of the container itself. Everything outside of the boundary is considered the surroundings, which would include the container itself.

The boundary must be clearly defined, so one can clearly say whether a given part of the world is in the system or in the surroundings. If matter is not able to pass across the boundary, then the system is said to be closed; otherwise, it is open. A closed system may still exchange energy with the surroundings unless the system is an isolated one, in which case neither matter nor energy can pass across the boundary.


A Thermodynamic SystemA diagram of a thermodynamic system
The First Law of Thermodynamics

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. For example, turning on a light would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted.

A way of expressing the first law of thermodynamics is that any change in the internal energy (∆E) of a system is given by the sum of the heat (q) that flows across its boundaries and the work (w) done on the system by the surroundings:

Δ
E
=
q
+
w
Δ
E
=
q
+
w

This law says that there are two kinds of processes, heat and work, that can lead to a change in the internal energy of a system. Since both heat and work can be measured and quantified, this is the same as saying that any change in the energy of a system must result in a corresponding change in the energy of the surroundings outside the system. In other words, energy cannot be created or destroyed. If heat flows into a system or the surroundings do work on it, the internal energy increases and the sign of q and w are positive. Conversely, heat flow out of the system or work done by the system (on the surroundings) will be at the expense of the internal energy, and q and w will therefore be negative.

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

The second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of any isolated system always increases. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermal equilibrium—the state of maximum entropy of the system. More simply put: the entropy of the universe (the ultimate isolated system) only increases and never decreases.

A simple way to think of the second law of thermodynamics is that a room, if not cleaned and tidied, will invariably become more messy and disorderly with time – regardless of how careful one is to keep it clean. When the room is cleaned, its entropy decreases, but the effort to clean it has resulted in an increase in entropy outside the room that exceeds the entropy lost.

The Third Law of Thermodynamics

The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. The entropy of a system at absolute zero is typically zero, and in all cases is determined only by the number of different ground states it has. Specifically, the entropy of a pure crystalline substance (perfect order) at absolute zero temperature is zero. This statement holds true if the perfect crystal has only one state with minimum energy.

5. What enzyme makes it less likely that DNA will be lost from telomeres during replication?​

Answers

Answer:

Telomearse

Explanation:

Give an example of how water acting as a solvent is important for living organisms.

Answers

Answer:Water acts as a solvent of carbon dioxide excreted from tissues, in blood and helps in regulating pH (because it forms carbonic acid that lowers pH when it tends to get higher). Blood pH should be maintained at about 7.4. One major reason is that the structure of protein is dependent ton pH because pH determines its ionization hence also affecting the charges and interaction between side groups of amino acids. A change in pH may, therefore, denature proteins and negatively affect cellular functions.

Explanation: i took biology

Answer:

water is important for the following reasons

Explanation:

for drinking

for bathing

for entertainment purpose

for irrigation

for hypower electricity

i hope you got answer

i got it through social

PLEASE IN DESPERATE NEED OF HELP!


Cell Division Virtual Lab Activity

Instructions: The Virtual Cell Division Lab is on the lesson assessment page. On the image, it says “Click Anywhere to Start.” Follow the instructions as you move through the lab. The lab activity will keep count of your data on the right, and you can record this into the data table.

Title: Cell cycle

Objective(s):

Hypothesis:

Variables:


Data:
Record the number of cells you observed in the lab activity.

Stages
Number of Cells
Interphase


Prophase


Metaphase


Anaphase


Telophase


Cytokinesis




Observations:
Record any observations about the cells you observed. What does the cell look like for each stage? What is a distinguishing visible feature of each stage of the cell cycle?
Stages
Description of Cell
Interphase


Prophase


Metaphase


Anaphase


Telophase


Cytokinesis



Data Analysis:
Part 1: Calculate the percentage of the cell cycle spent in each stage. Number of cells in given stage ÷ total number of cells counted × 100 = % of the cell cycle spent in this stage

Part 2: Using your percentages in part 1, create a graph that represents the time spent in each stage of the cell cycle.

Insert Chart [Hint: don’t forget to consider the relationship between your data and the type of chart to best represent your data]

Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions as a summary in the conclusion of your lab report:
Was your hypothesis correct? Why or why not? Be sure to include evidence from the data you collected to support your conclusion.
Based on your data, what can you infer about the length of time spent in each stage of the cell cycle?
What stages were the longest and shortest? Give a brief explanation of why these stages may have that time period.

Questions:
Using what you have learned in the lesson and the virtual lab activity, answer the following questions in complete sentences.
What differences can you see when you compare the nucleus of a dividing cell with that of a non-dividing cell?
If your observation had not been restricted to the tip of the onion root, how would the results be different?

Answers

The distinguishing visible features of each stage of the cell cycle include chromosome condensation, mitotic spindle, equatorial plate and formation of two cells.

What is the cell cycle?

The cell cycle is a series of well-defined steps in the life of a cell that begins with cell growth and end with its division.

The cell division has a series of steps that may be classified according to the phenomena that occur in these phases.

For example, chromosomes condense during the first stage of cell division (prophase), where they migrate to the equatorial plate at metaphase.

In conclusion, the distinguishing visible features of each stage of the cell cycle include chromosome condensation, mitotic spindle, equatorial plate and formation of two cells.

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what is the main function of integrins? PLS HELP ME I HAVE A MIDTERM TOMORROW!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Integrins regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling and cytokine activation and release. They play an important role in cell proliferation and migration, aid tissue repair .

Explanation:

Integrity regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling and cytokine activation and release. They play an important role in cell proliferation and migration, aid tissue repair .

Write a title for each step of primary

succession

Answers

Answer:

The labels I-VII represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.

Match the digestive organ on the left with its function.

Answers

Answer:

pancreas: secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine

esophagus: the place where peristalsis takes place

small intestine: area of the digestive tract where most nuturients are absorbed

stomach: area of the digestive tract that follows the esophagus

large intestine: area of the digestive tract where mostly water is absorbed

Explanation:

peristalsis: so the food can move down towards your stomach, independently of gravity

pancreas: helps your stomach become the ultimate weapon to destroy anything that gets in there with its enzymes

small intestine: it is really really long -> more time to absorb nutrients

large intestine: like a farm of bacteria, the most exotic things that somehow made it through all the way here are finally destroyed -> also, water absorbtion: your body wants to retain as much as possible, this is how and where stool formation takes place

The lake ecosystem where this food chain takes place is hosting a new fishing tournament. It is expected to be the largest fishing tournament in the state. The goal is to catch as many bass as you can over a 3-day period. What would be the effect on the food chain due to the fishing tournament

Answers

Answer:

The sunfish population should grow

Explanation:

Cuz me smort

which of these groups include organisms that are mostly closely related

Answers

Answer: the answer is D

Explanation:  do you have picture proof?

A community in which populations of plants and animals remain stable and exist in
balance with each other and the environment

Answers

Answer:

ecological community

Explanation:

A climax community is the final stage of succesion

1) What is the scientific method?
A.) a way of cleaning the science lab before an experiment
B.) set of procedres used to create an accurate representation of the world
C.) a description of physical science
D.) making up your own conclusions

Answers

The answer to this question is B

69. Plants transform energy from the sun
into
A nuclear energy
B chemical energy.
C visible light.
D steam.

Answers

Answer:

B. chemical energy

Explanation:

which one of the following items would never appear on a cash budget? group of answer choices office salaries expense interest expense depreciation expense travel expense

Answers

Answer:

depreciation expense

Explanation:

what is the highest temperature a human can survive

Answers

Answer:

The highest temperature a human can survive is 108.14 degree Fahrenheit or 42.3 degree Celsius

Explanation:

A higher temperature may denature proteins and cause irreparable damage to brain.

Which statement is true of line graphs?
a. They are used for numerical data.
b. Each point represents a data pair.
c. Data is displayed from least to greatest.
d. They are used for categorical data.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

you can graph to see an increase or decrease of data

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Describe a time when you had to approach a complex problem by breaking it down into smaller parts that were easier to understand. Why is this type of approach helpful?

Answers

Answer

During a summer camping trip, my family struggled to set up our tent. No matter how hard we tried, the tent wouldn’t stay up. So, we decided to break down the entire process. First, we identified and labeled each of the parts we found in the tent bag, including the meshes, poles, and stakes. Next, we framed and raised the tent by inserting the poles into the mesh. Finally, we staked the tent to the ground to secure it. Breaking down a product or process can help you understand the process better.

Explanation:

Sample Answer

Approaching a Complex Problem: When I was working on a software development project, I encountered a complex coding issue. Instead of tackling the entire problem at once, I broke it down into smaller tasks, focusing on each component separately before integrating them.

During the software development project, I encountered a challenging problem that required careful consideration and problem-solving. Rather than attempting to address the entire problem in one go, I decided to apply a divide-and-conquer approach. I broke the problem down into smaller, manageable tasks that each addressed a specific aspect of the problem.

By approaching the problem this way, I was able to focus on understanding and solving each individual task more effectively. I researched and brainstormed solutions for each smaller part, ensuring that I fully comprehended the underlying concepts and challenges. Once I had solutions for each smaller task, I started integrating them to address the larger problem as a whole.

This type of approach was helpful for several reasons:

Reduced Complexity: Breaking down a complex problem into smaller tasks makes it less overwhelming. Each task becomes more digestible and manageable, allowing for a clearer understanding of its intricacies.Focused Problem-Solving: Addressing smaller components one at a time enables a more focused and targeted problem-solving process. It allows for a deeper exploration of each aspect, leading to more effective solutions.Clear Progress Tracking: Completing each smaller task provides a sense of accomplishment and progress. This motivation encourages continued work on the problem and boosts overall productivity.Enhanced Collaboration: When working in a team, breaking down a complex problem facilitates collaboration. Team members can tackle different components concurrently, leveraging their strengths and expertise.Improved Decision-Making: Analyzing each smaller part can reveal insights and nuances that might be overlooked when trying to solve the entire problem at once. This leads to well-informed decision-making.

In conclusion, breaking down a complex problem into smaller parts is a strategic approach that promotes deeper understanding, effective problem-solving, and manageable progress. It helps manage the complexity, aids in making informed decisions, and boosts overall success in addressing challenging issues.

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How do Demetri's results show that digestive enzymes are crucial to maintaining homeostasis inside the body?

Answers

In addition to breaking down food so that the nutrients may be absorbed, enzymes also generate vitamins like biotin and vitamin K and protect the body from dangerous microorganisms.

What is homeostasis?

A biological system's ability to self-regulate and maintain stability while responding to shifting environmental factors is known as homeostasis.

The body needs a steady supply of nutrients from food that has been digested. They are crucial for maintaining health and carrying out bodily tasks. The body may absorb and use food that has been broken down by the digestive system.

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how are rat mice gerbils hamsters guinea pigs and chinchillas similar?​

Answers

They are all rodents. This means they probably belong to the same order which is rodentia.

Describe the process of cell division in a plant cell.

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis in a plant cell: the cell plate forms down the middle of the cell, creating a new wall that partitions it in two. Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm to form two new cells, overlaps with the final stages of mitosis.

Explanation:

Non examples of cell cycle

Answers

Viruses, virions, and viroids are all examples of non-cellular life.

what is the main function of the mitochondria in a plant cell?

Answers

Answer:

Produce energy for the cell.

Explanation:

what is it called when they check cells for cancer

Answers

Answer:

screening

Explanation:

Which energy technology is more sustainable long term?

Answers

Answer:

Wind power

Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity as it produces no toxic pollution or global warming emissions. Wind is also abundant, inexhaustible, and affordable, which makes it a viable and large-scale alternative to fossil fuels.

Explanation:

I hope it's help :)

Answer:

Wind power

Explanation:

getting power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity.

What is the best way to deal with biodiversity hotspots?

Answers

The best way to deal with biodiversity hotspots is to focus on a limited area which would save the greatest number of species.
Conclude the best way to deal with biodiversity hot spots. Some biologists argue that focusing on a limited area would save the greatest number of species. other biologists argue that concentrating funding on saving species in hot spots does not address the problems that occur elsewhere.

What are three main ways that cells maintain control over division

Answers

Answer:

Well if cells didn't have any control over what they do, the cells in the different stages of mitosis could ignite a genetic mutation of DNA and how the cells could react to different forms of treatment.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Answer:

the growth and repair of tissues in multicellular animals,the formation of gametes for reproduction in multicellular animals. the reproduction of an entire unicellular organism,

Explanation:

Which population would most likely survive in a major environmental change?
A. G
B. F
C. H
D. J

Answers

Answer:

H

Explanation:

It has the most variation

Hope that helps

Which statement best explains why these siblings are genetically different from each other?

Answers

Answer:

Only one chromosome from each pair randomly passed to the s*x cells during meiosis and leads to differences between the siblings.

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