What effect is climate change having on the amount of water in liquid, solid, and gas forms on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1
Increased temperatures cause changes in atmospheric circulation and increase evaporation and water vapor, resulting in precipitation increases, more intense precipitation, more storms and sea level rise.

Related Questions

Can soft drinks be part of a healthy diet?

Answers

Answer:

yes, but its better to drink water

Explanation:

an unknown substance has a mass of 57.4 g and occupies a volume of 34.3 ml. what is the density in g/ml?

Answers

Answer:

1.6734 g\ml..hope it helps

Question 6 of 10
What is ethane?
A. An alkane
B. An alkene
C. A polymer
D. An alkyne

Answers

Answer:

An Alkane

Explanation:

Formula of ethane is CH3-CH3

Answer:

Ethane is the second member of

An alkane

identified the nucleus that is found in an item that has a stable valance electron configuration

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus 3 i believe

An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes 120X and 122X. The
average atomic mass of X is 120.37 amu. What is the percent
abundance of 122X?

Answers

Answer:

so basically you just

Explanation:

A friend of yours went panning for gold last weekend and found a nugget that appears to be gold. With your newfound scientific prowess, you set out to determine if it is really gold. Your tests show that the nugget has a mass of 7.6 g. Immersing the nugget in water raised the volume from 7.22 mL to 8.06 mL. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm3. What will you tell your friend

Answers

Answer:

both density is different so we can say nugget is not made by gold

Explanation:

given data

mass m = 7.6 g

volume  v = 7.22 mL to 8.06 mL

density of gold = 19.32 g/cm³

solution

we know that if there is when there is density of gold = density of nugget than we can say it is gold

so here

d = [tex]\frac{m}{v}[/tex]     ........1

here v = (8.06 - 7.22) = 0.84 mL

put here value in eq 1

d = [tex]\frac{7.6}{0.84}[/tex]

d = 9.047 g/ml

so here density is different so we can say it is not by gold

There are many important laws and theories in science. Which of the following is a law of scienco?
A living thing is made of at least one cell.
An atom is made of electrons orbiting a nucleus.
Gravity will pull two objects toward each other.
Natural selection will change species to fit their environments.

Answers

Answer: Gravity will pull two objects together.

Explanation: It’s newton’s 1 and kinda his 2 law.

Determine where each type of cleaning solution should be discarded after use. Solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker ______Acid solution used to clean a crucible _________Water used to rinse detergent out of a flask ________

Answers

Answer:

Acidic solution used to clean a crucible

Explanation:

This liquid dissolves alcoholic solvents such as crucible, that is why it was selected as the ideal for cleaning.

Although it would be ideal to know in detail which chemical compound is the one you want to clean so that the cleaning technique has better effectiveness.

WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

The disposal containers in a lab can be used for recycling, disposal of trash, glassware disposal box, sharp box, etc.

A waste container is a container usually used to dispose of waste in a laboratory, which may be made of plastic.

Moreover, a laboratory sink can be used to wash tools and/or hands without the hazard of damaging the health or the sink.

In conclusion, WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.

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Today, ammonia is synthesized through a series of reactions (called the Haber-Bosch process) that take place between methane, air (which is four parts N2, one part O2), and potassium carbonate:
7 CH4(g) + 8 N2(g) +2 O2(g) + 17 H2O(g) + 7 K2CO3(s) ?? 16 NH3(g) + 14 KHCO3(s)
What is the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process?

Answers

Answer:

K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

7CH₄(g) + 8N₂(g) +2O₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 7K₂CO₃(s) —> 16NH₃(g) + 14KHCO₃(s)

Equilibrium constant (K) =..?

Equilibrium constant, K for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.

Thus, the equilibrium expression for the Harber-Bosch process for the synthesis of ammonia can be written as shown below:

K = [NH₃]¹⁶ [KHCO₃]¹⁴ / [CH₄]⁷ [N₂]⁸ [O₂]² [H₂O]¹⁷ [K₂CO₃]⁷

If it takes 38.70cm of 1.90M NaOH to neutralize 10.30cm of H2SO4 in a battery, what is the molarity of H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

The molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ is 3.57 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (n₆) = 2

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of base, NaOH (V₆) = 38.70 cm³

Molarity of base, NaOH (M₆) = 1.90M

Volume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Vₐ) = 10.30 cm³

Molarity of acid, H₂SO₄ (Mₐ) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

Mₐ × 10.3 / 1.9 × 38.70 = 1/2

Mₐ × 10.3 / 73.53 = 1/2

Cross multiply

Mₐ × 10.3 × 2 = 73.53 × 1

Mₐ × 20.6 = 73.53

Divide both side by 20.6

Mₐ = 73.53 / 20.6

Mₐ = 3.57 M

Thus, the molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ is 3.57 M

When measuring the volume of a liquid, how would sample size (e.g., using a 10 mL graduated cylinder vs. a 100 mL graduated cylinder to measure out 70 mL of a liquid) affect the absolute error and percentage error in the measured values of mass and volume and therefore the density

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The accuracy depends on the internal diameter of the cylinder. The cylinder with the least internal diameter is obviously more precise.

Let's assume 1% is the error of measurement.

Then, to measure 70 mL from 10 mL cylinder

The error = [tex]10 \times \dfrac{1}{100} \times 7[/tex]

= 0.7 mL

However; for a 100 mL cylinder, the error = 1 mL

Now,

The total volume for 10 mL = (70 + 0.7) = 70.7 mL

The total volume for 100 mL = (70 + 1 ) = 71 mL

Suppose the density (d) is same for both

Then;

the mass of 10 mL = ( d × 70.7) g

the mass pf 100 mL = (d × 71) g

Thus, the mass of 100 mL is greater than that of 10 mL.

three molecules the cells need and why?​

Answers

Answer:
1. Nucleic acids
2. Proteins carbohydrates
3. Lipids
All of which are essential to the cell’s functions. Each is an Important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combine, these molecules and it will make up the majority of the cell’s mass.
OR ELSE UR A DEAD RAT HEHE :P

_H2+_Cl2->_HCl fill in the blanks if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

H₂   +   Cl₂    →    2HCl

Explanation:

The given reaction expression is shown below:

      H₂   +   Cl₂    →    HCl

We are to balance this given reaction expression.

Let us do this mathematically;

       aH₂   +   bCl₂    →    cHCl

Conserving H :  2a  = c

                   Cl:   2b  = c

Now, let a  = 1, c  = 2 , b = 1

So:

     

            H₂   +   Cl₂    →    2HCl

Identify the term that matches each definition.
The front vent of a fume hood, which helps maintain proper air circulation____.
The horizontal, flat area of a fume hood upon which experiments are carried out____.
A characteristic that describes substances that evaporate readily, producing large amounts of vapors____.
The glass panel in front of the fume hood that shields the user from fumes and other hazard_____.
A. Airfoil.
B. Sash.
C. Work surface.
D. Volatile.

Answers

Answer:

A,

C.

D.

B.

Explanation:

The front vent of a fume hood that assists and maintain proper air circulation is Airfoil

The horizontal flat surface area of the fume hood where experiments are being carried out is Work  Surface.

The main characteristics which demonstrate and describes how substances evaporate rapidly and readily into the thin air while producing a huge amount of vapor is known as Volatile

In front of the fume hood, lies the glass panel whose main purpose is to shield the user from the hazardous substance. This glass panel is known as the Sash.

A clone has _________ chromosomes as its parent.

A. Half the number of
B. The same exact
C. double the number of
D. half of the same

Answers

Answer:

B. The same exact

Explanation:

I think B because in order to be a clone of your parent you have to have the exact same DNA and chromosomes.

Hope this helps :D

A clone has the same exact chromosomes as its parent.

CLONING:

Cloning is a genetic procedure in which identical copies of a cell or organism is made.

Cloning can be done naturally or artificially, however, it follows the process of mitosis.

In cloning, the genetic content of a parent cell is used as a template to replicate another cell or organism.

Examples of cloning are biological twins, vegetative reproduction in plants etc.

Therefore, a clone has the same exact chromosomes as its parent.

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In each row, checkbox under the compound that can reasonably be expected to be more acidic in aqueous solution, e.g have the larger
Ka
H₂ SO₃ H₃ SO ₄
H₃ PO₄ H₃ PO₃
HCH₃ SO₂ HCH₃CO₂

Answers

Explanation:

H2SO3 is more acid than H2TeO3. Since S is more electronegative than Te is. In H2SO3, thus, dissociation of H+ would be smoother.

So, H2SO3's got high Ka.

HCH3SO2 is more acid than HCH3CO2. Since S is more electronegative than C. So, HCH3SO2 is a high Ka.

HClO2 is more acid than HClO. Since in HClO2, after the donation of H+ ion, the negative charge is set by two oxygen atoms, while in HClO, only one oxygen atom stabilizes the negative charge.

So, HClO2 is a high Ka

PLEASE HELP! this is due soon!!

Answers

Answer:

The right one.

Explanation:

The right one looks like it is getting the most sun.

If the oxidation state of H is +1 and O is -2, what is the oxidation state of C in C2H4O?

Answers

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

According to this question, the oxidation state/number of H and O in C2H4O is +1 and -2 respectively.

The oxidation state of carbon in the compound can be calculated thus:

Where;

x represents the oxidation number of C

C2H4O = 0 (net charge)

x(2) + 1(4) - 2 = 0

2x + 4 - 2 = 0

2x + 2 = 0

2x = -2

Divide both sides by 2

x = -1

The oxidation number of C in C2H4O is -1.

3. The picture below is an example of a _________ _________. (Answer is 2 words)

Answers

Answer:

I can't see any picture?????

What is the correct name of this isotope? *

oxygen - 16
oxygen - 8
oxygen - 24

Answers

The correct name of this isotope : Oxygen - 16

Further explanation

Given

Isotope : ₈¹⁶O

Required

The correct name

Solution

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes  

Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

In the following element notation,

[tex]\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}[/tex]

X = symbol of elemental atom

A = mass number

Z = atomic number

The isotope name is usually followed by its mass number, so the symbol above can be expressed as oxygen - 16

What is a factor that determines whether this energy is a renewable or nonrenewable resource

Answers

Answer:

Nonrenewable energy resources, like coal, nuclear, oil, and natural gas, are available in limited supplies. This is usually due to the long time it takes for them to be replenished. Renewable resources are replenished naturally and over relatively short periods of time

Yes Ok. This is yes

A sample of PCl5 weighting 2.69 gram was placed in 1.00 Litter container and completely vaporized at 250C. The pressure observed at that temperature was 1.00 atm. The possibility exists that some of the PCl5 dissociated according to PCl5 (g) ! PCl3 (g) Cl2 (g) . What must be the partial pressures of PCl5 PCl3 and Cl2 under these experimental conditions

Answers

Answer:

Partial pressures:

PCl₅ = 0.558 atm

PCl₃ = 0.22 atm

Cl₂ = 0.22 atm

Explanation:

From the given information:

The number of moles of PCl₅ associated with the evaporation is:

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= \dfrac {weight \ of \ PCl_5} {M.Wt. \ of \ PCl_5}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= \dfrac {2.69 \ g} {208.5 \ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= 0.013 \ mol[/tex]

Temperature of the gas = 250° C = (250 + 273.15) K

= 523.15 K

Using the Ideal gas equation to determine the pressure exerted by the completely vaporized PCl₅

PV = nRT

[tex]P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P = \dfrac{0.0013 \ mol \times 0.082 \ Latm^0 K^{-1} . mol ^{-1} \times 523.15 \ K}{1.0 \ L}[/tex]

P = 0.558 atm

Thus, at  250° C, decomposition of PCl₅ occurs.

In the container, PCl₅  decomposes to PCl₃ and Cl₂.

i.e.

[tex]PCl_{5(g)} \to PCl_{3(g)}+ Cl_{2(g)}[/tex]

Using Dalton's Law:

[tex]P_{total } =P_1 + P_2+P_3 +...[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = P_{Total} \times X_1[/tex]

where;

X = mole fraction

Then, the total no. of moles in the container is:

[tex]n = \dfrac{PV} {RT}[/tex]

[tex]n = \dfrac{1\ atm \times 1.0\ L}{0.0821 \ L \ atm \ K^{-1}.mol \times 523.15\ K}[/tex]

n = 0.023 mol

Now, the container contains a total amount of 0.023 mol where initially 0.013 mol are that of PCl₅ and remaining 0.005 mol of PCl₃ and 0.005 mol of Cl₂.

Thus, the partial pressure of  PCl₃  is:

[tex]P__{PCL_3} }= P_{total} \times \dfrac{no. \ of \ moles \ of PCl_5}{total \ no. \ of \ moles}[/tex]

[tex]P__{PCL_3}} = 1 \ atm \times \dfrac{0.005}{0.023}[/tex]

[tex]P__{PCL_3}} = 0.22 \ atm[/tex]

Thus, since the no of moles of PCl₃ and Cl₂ are the same, then the partial pressure for Cl₂ is = 0.22 atm

Magnesium reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride (which can be used in fireproofing wood and in disinfectants) and iron. A mixture of 43.5 g Mg and 247 g iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. What is the limiting reactant and what is the mass, in grams, of the excess reactant remains

Answers

Answer:

Mg is the limiting reactant.

52.9 g of FeCl₃, remains after the reaction is complete.

Explanation:

First of all, we state the reaction's equation:

3Mg (s) + 2FeCl₃ (aq) → 2Fe (s) + 3MgCl₂ (s)

We determine the mol of each reactant:

43.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 1.79 mol of Mg

247 g . 1mol/ 162.2g = 1.52 mol of Iron (III) chloride.

Ratio is 2:3. 2 mol of chloride need 3 moles of Mg to react,

Then 1.52 moles will react with (1.52 . 3) /2 = 2.29 moles

We have 1.79 moles of Mg and we need 2.29, so the limiting reactant is the Mg.

We confirm the chlorine as the excess reactant:

3 moles of Mg need 2 moles of FeCl₃ to react:

1.79 moles of Mg will react to (1.79 . 2) /3  = 1.19 moles of FeCl₃

We have 1.52 moles of FeCl₃ and we only need 1.19, so it is ok, we said that the FeCl₃ is the excess.

After the reaction goes complete, (1.52 - 1.19) moles of FeCl₃ remains.

1.52 - 1.19 = 0.33 moles. We convert them to mass:

0.33 mol . 162.2g /1mol = 52.9 g

A solution with a pH of 11 has a [H] of:
11
1x 10-3
1x 10-11
1x 1011
1x 103

Answers

Answer:

1 x 10⁻¹¹moldm⁻³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

pH of the solution  = 11

Unknown:

[H] = ?

Solution:

The hydrogen ion concentration is unknown.

From:

                      PH  = - log[H⁺]  

       So;

                     11 = -log[H⁺]

               [H⁺] = 1 x 10⁻¹¹moldm⁻³

is C5H10 ionic or covalent?

Answers

Covalent because it is 5 and 10 so there even numbers I think
covalent. there is 5 c-c bonds 2 hydrogen atoms attach to each. total # of bonds is 15

The best known Lepton is the _________________.

a
electron
b
boson
c
fermion
d
hadron
e
neutron
f
proton

Answers

Answer:

Electron (e-)

Explanation:

An electron is just one of the fundamental particles

Answer:heyyyy

Explanation:

A 6.40 g sample of a compound is burned to produce 8.37 g CO_2, 2.75 g H_2O, 1.06 g N_2, and 1.23 g SO_2. What is the empirical formula of the compound? Give your answer in the form C#H#N#O#S# where the number following the element’s symbol corresponds to the subscript in the formula. (Don’t include a 1 subscript explicitly).

Answers

The empirical formula :

C₁₀H₁₆N₄SO₇

Further explanation

Given

6.4 g sample

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

mass C :

= 12/44 x 8.37 g

= 2.28

mass H :

= 2/18 x 2.75 g

= 0.305

mass N = 1.06

mass S :

= 32/64 x 1.23

= 0.615

mass O = 6.4 - (2.28+0.305+1.06+0.615) = 2.14 g

Mol ratio :

= C : H : N : S : O

= 2.28/12 : 0.305/1 : 1.06/14 : 0.615/32 : 2.14/16

= 0.19 : 0.305 : 0.076 : 0.019 : 0.133 divided by 0.019

= 10 : 16 : 4 : 1 : 7

The empirical formula :

C₁₀H₁₆N₄SO₇

Which statement is always true about conversation of matter?
The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction
If a solid forms the mass of a system increases
If a gas forms the mass of a system decreases
The mass of a system changes when a substance changes from liquid to gas, but it does not change in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Correct Answers

Humans have three types of cone cells in their eyes, which are responsible for color vision. Each type absorbs a certain part of the visible spectrum. Suppose a particular cone cell absorbs light with a wavelength of 519.nm. Calculate the frequency of this light. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

5.78 × 10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Wavelength of this light (λ): 519. nmFrecquency of this light (ν): ?Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

519. nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 5.19 × 10⁻⁷ m

Step 3: Calculate the frecquency of this light

We will use the following expression.

c = λ × ν

ν = c/λ

ν = (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/5.19 × 10⁻⁷ m

ν = 5.78 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ = 5.78 × 10¹⁴ Hz

What is wrong with the chemical reaction written below?
REACTANT(S)
PRODUCTS
Magnesium + Chlorine ------>
Magnesium Chloride
12 g Magnesium
+
8 g Chlorine
25 g Magnesium Chloride
a) Magnesium will never react with chlorine
b) The mass of your total product is greater than your total reactants
c) The name of the product is incorrect
d) Nothing is wrong with the above reaction-it is perfectly correct as written!

Answers

Answer:

b) The mass of your total product is greater than your total reactants

Explanation:

Mass of reactants is 20 and product is 25 which never occurrs in real

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