What does the period number tell about the energy levels occupied bye electrons in an atom

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The period number tells which is the highest energy level occupied by the electrons.

Explanation:

The period number (denoted by n) is the outer energy level that is occupied by electrons in an atom.The period number that an element is in, is the number of energy levels that the element has.When we move across a period from left to right in a periodic table the number of electrons in atoms increases within the same orbit.

Related Questions

Determine the number of moles of Krypton contained in a 3.25 liter gas tank at 5.80 bar and 25.5 °C. If the gas were Oxygen instead of Krypton, how will the answer change? Explain.

Answers

There are approximately 0.689 moles of krypton in the gas tank.

To determine the number of moles of krypton in the gas tank, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure (in bar)

V = volume (in liters)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.0831 L·bar/(mol·K))

T = temperature (in Kelvin)

Given:

Pressure (P) = 5.80 bar

Volume (V) = 3.25 liters

Temperature (T) = 25.5 °C = 25.5 + 273.15 = 298.65 K

Using the ideal gas law equation, we can solve for the number of moles (n):

n = PV / RT

n = (5.80 bar * 3.25 L) / (0.0831 L·bar/(mol·K) * 298.65 K)

n ≈ 0.689 moles

Therefore, there are approximately 0.689 moles of krypton in the gas tank.

If the gas in the tank were oxygen instead of krypton, the answer would change because the molar mass of oxygen is different from that of krypton. The ideal gas law equation remains the same, but the value of n (number of moles) would be different since it depends on the molar mass of the gas. Oxygen has a molar mass of approximately 32 g/mol, while krypton has a molar mass of approximately 84 g/mol. So, the number of moles of oxygen in the gas tank would be different and can be calculated using the same ideal gas law equation, but substituting the molar mass of oxygen instead of krypton.

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name four methods of separating mixtures

Answers

Answer:

Chromatography

Distillation

Evaporation

Filtration

Explanation:

Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.

Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.

Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Mixtures can be physically separated by using methods that use differences in physical properties to separate the components of the mixture, such as evaporation, distillation, filtration and chromatography.

An unknown piece of metal absorbs 1350 J of heat as 55.0 g of the metal heats up from 20.0 oC to 47.0 oC

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C=0.91\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible to recall the equation to calculate the heat, Q, in these calorimetry problems as shown below:

[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)[/tex]

Thus, given the absorbed heat, mass and temperatures, we can easily calculate the specific heat of the metal as shown below:

[tex]C=\frac{Q}{m(T_f-T_i)}[/tex]

Then, by plugging in we obtain:

[tex]C=\frac{1350J}{55.0g(47.0\°C-20.0\°C)} \\\\C=0.91\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]

Best regards!

How do i make observations and calculate data involving metric units?

Answers

Answer:

How to make scientific observations?

Observe something through your senses or record information using scientific tools and instruments and ask questions about your scientific observations (e.g., natural phenomena).

How to calculate data involving metric units?

To convert from one unit to another within the metric system usually means moving a decimal point (e.g., 1000000mm = 100000cm = 10000dm = 1000m = 100dkm = 10hm = 1km).

help me help me help me

Answers

Answer:

i dont know i do this for points

Explanation:

the formula equation of Acetylene + oxygen ----> carbon dioxide + water ​

Answers

Answer:

The final balanced equation is : 2C2H2+5O2→4CO2+2H2O.


Which would be the best starting question to determine
the composition of the Outer Core and the Inner Core?
A) Are the Outer Core and the Inner Core composed of
large amounts of iron?
B) How much rock do the Outer Core and the Inner Core
contain?
C) How deep in the Earth are the Outer Core and the
Inner Core?
D) Are the Outer Core and the Inner Core composed of
large amounts of metal?

Answers

It’s A, I hope it helped

A drought hits the habitat of a semi-aquatic bird population. All ponds dry up, and fish populations decline. There are two groups of birds in the population that differ in leg length and diet. Long-legged birds eat fish, while short-legged birds eat insects. The drought has little effect on insect populations.

Answers

Answer:

The population of the long-legged birds decreases.

Explanation:

The population of the short-legged birds increases whereas the population of  long-legged birds decreases due to availability of food in that environment. The long-legged birds feed on fish whose population decreases due to drought conditions so the population of long-legged birds also decreases while on the other hand, the population of short-legged birds increases or remain the same because they feed on the insects and the insects are available in large amount and less affected by the drought conditions.

Choose all the nucleophiles.

Choose one or more:

CH3SNa

NaNH2

H3O+

CH3OH

CH3CH2CH3

NH4+

OH-

(CH3)3CLi

Answers

Answer:

CH3CH2CH3

(CH3)3CLi

CH3SNa

Explanation:

Balance the chemical equation for the following redox reaction under acidic aqueous conditions with the smallest whole-number coefficients possible using the half-reaction method. On which side does H2O(l) appear, and what is its coefficient?
MnO4^-(aq)+NH3(aq)---->Mn^2+(aq)+NO2(g)

Answers

Water ([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]) appears on the product side with a coefficient of 8. To balance the given redox reaction, we can use the half-reaction method. Let's begin by balancing the reduction half-reaction and the oxidation half-reaction separately.

Reduction half-reaction: [tex]MnO_{4}^{-aq}[/tex] + [tex]8H^{+aq}[/tex] + [tex]5e^{-}[/tex] → [tex]Mn^{2+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]4H_{2}O[/tex](l)

Oxidation half-reaction: [tex]NH_{3}[/tex](aq) → [tex]NO_{2}[/tex](g) + [tex]3H^{+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]2e^{-}[/tex]

Next, we need to balance the number of electrons transferred in both half-reactions. To do this, we multiply the oxidation half-reaction by 5 and the reduction half-reaction by 2:

[tex]2NH_{3}[/tex](aq) → [tex]2NO_{2}[/tex](g) + [tex]6H^{+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]4e^{-}[/tex]

[tex]2MnO_{4}^-[/tex](aq) + [tex]16H^{+}[/tex]+(aq) + [tex]10e^{-}[/tex] → [tex]2Mn^{2+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]8H_{2}O[/tex](l)

Now, we can combine the two half-reactions and cancel out the common species:

[tex]2MnO_{4}^-[/tex](aq) + [tex]16H^{+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]10NH_{3}[/tex](aq) → [tex]2Mn^{2+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]2NO_{2}[/tex](g) + [tex]8H_{2}O[/tex](l)

From the balanced equation, we can see that water ([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]) appears on the product side with a coefficient of 8.

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what is the chemical equation for

3fe(s)+4h2o(l)→fe3o4(s)+4h2(g)

Answers

i don’t pay attention to science

Answer:

3fe s )+ 4h2o G )= fe3o4 s )+ 4h2 G

Explanation: 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2(g) (i) Iron metal is getting oxidised. (ii) Water is getting reduced. (iii) Water is acting as reducing agent.

Explanation:

i make a search

how many equivalents of mg 2 are present in a solution that contains 2.75 mol of mg 2?

Answers

There are 5.50 equivalents of Mg^2+ present in a solution containing 2.75 mol of Mg^2+.

The concept of equivalents is used to quantify the number of reactive entities or charges present in a solution. In the case of Mg^2+, each Mg^2+ ion carries two positive charges, so it is necessary to determine the number of moles of Mg^2+ and then convert it to equivalents.

Given:

Number of moles of Mg^2+ = 2.75 mol

To calculate the equivalents, we use the relationship that one mole of Mg^2+ is equal to 2 equivalents of Mg^2+ (since each Mg^2+ ion carries two positive charges):

Equivalents of Mg^2+ = Number of moles of Mg^2+ * 2

Equivalents of Mg^2+ = 2.75 mol * 2

Equivalents of Mg^2+ = 5.50 equivalents

Therefore, in a solution containing 2.75 mol of Mg^2+, there are 5.50 equivalents of Mg^2+ present.

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Which boundary or zone adds new material to the lithosphere (the hard outer crust of the Earth)

Answers

It's Divergent Boundaries

Answer:Divergent Boundaries(or Boundary)

Explanation:took the test and got it right

Which organisms are decomposers?

Select all correct answers.

mushrooms
snake
bacteria
grass
mold

Answers

mushrooms
bacteria
mold

Answer:

mushrooms bacteria mold

Explanation:

Determinar el volumen de una solución en mililitros cuya concentración es 0,3 M en ácido sulfúrico y que contiene 1,5 moles del ácido

Answers

Answer:

V = 5000 mL

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, dado que la molaridad de una solution se calcula al dividir las moles por el volume de solución en litros, es posible calcular el volumen cuando se dividen las moles por la molaridad, tal y como se muestra a continuación:

[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\V=\frac{n}{M}[/tex]

Así, podemos reemplazar la molaridad y moles dadas para obtener:

[tex]V=\frac{1.5mol}{0.3mol/L}=5L[/tex]

Que en mililitros sería:

[tex]V=5L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\\\V=5000mL[/tex]

¡Saludos!

6. Calculate the molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid (HOOC-C6H4-OOCCH3).

Answers

The molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid (HOOC-C6H4-OOCCH3) is 180.157 g/mol.What is molecular mass Molecular mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The unit of molecular mass is grams per mole the are (g/mol).Acetylsalicylic acid molecular

mass calculation In acetylsalicylic acid, HOOC-C6H4-OOCCH3, add the mass of each atom:Oxygen (O) = 2 x 16.00 g/mol = 32.00 g/ (C) = 9 x 12.01 g/mol = 108.09 g/mol Hydrogen (H) = 8 x 1.01 g/mol = 8.08 g/molAdd the masses of all the atoms to calculate the molecular mass:32.00 g/mol + 108.09 g/mol + 8.08 g/mol = 148.17 g/molThe molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.157 g/mol (approximately)

Molecular mass is the mass of a molecule measured in atomic mass units (amu). The molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in the molecule.The molecular mass formula can be written as: Molecular mass = (mass of first element × number of atoms) + (mass of second element × number of atoms) + ...The molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid (HOOC-C6H4-OOCCH3) can be calculated by adding the mass of each atom. Here's how to calculate the molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid:Oxygen (O) = 2 x 16.00 g/mol = 32.00 g/molCarbon (C) = 9 x 12.01 g/mol = 108.09 g/molHydrogen (H) = 8 x 1.01 g/mol = 8.08 g/molAdd the masses of all the atoms to calculate the molecular mass:32.00 g/mol + 108.09 g/mol + 8.08 g/mol = 148.17 g/molThe molecular mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.157 g/mol (approximately) the formula to calculate molecular mass.

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how many moles of oh−(aq) (hydroxide ions)are present in the balanced redox reaction?

Answers

A chemical equation must balance according to the rule of conservation of mass. According to the rule, mass cannot be generated or removed during a chemical process. The number of moles of hydroxide ions in the given balanced equation is 2.

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and charge are both equal.

The numbers which are used to balance the given chemical equation are known as the coefficients.

Here the balanced equation is:

2NO₃⁻(aq) + 3ClO⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → 2NO(g) + 3ClO₂⁻(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

The moles of OH⁻ required is 2.

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20.4 g of carbon reacts with 54.4 g of oxygen. what is the empirical formula for this compound?

Answers

To determine the empirical formula of a compound, the given masses of the elements (carbon and oxygen) are used to calculate the moles of each element. The mole ratio between the elements is then determined to find the simplest whole number ratio, which represents the empirical formula.

First, we calculate the moles of carbon and oxygen using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12.01 g/mol, and the molar mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol.

Moles of carbon = 20.4 g / 12.01 g/mol ≈ 1.70 mol

Moles of oxygen = 54.4 g / 16.00 g/mol ≈ 3.40 mol

Next, we determine the simplest whole number ratio by dividing the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles. In this case, the smallest number of moles is approximately 1.70 mol (carbon).

Carbon: 1.70 mol / 1.70 mol ≈ 1

Oxygen: 3.40 mol / 1.70 mol ≈ 2

Therefore, the empirical formula for this compound is C1O2, which can be simplified to CO2.

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The shark and remora have a relationship that benefits the remora but neither helps nor harms the shark. What type of relationship is this?
commensalism
or
predation
or
mutualism
or
parasitism

Answers

Answer:

commensalism

Explanation:

It's not parasitism as the shark is not harmed in the relationship

hi trying this again :D What are ALWAYS the products of the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon? Check all that apply.
- oxygen
- water
- carbon dioxide
- hydrogen
- sulfur trioxide

Answers

it should be carbon dioxide and water

What is the percentage by mass of sulphur in Al2(SO4)3[A12SO4 =
342g/mol, S = 32]​

Answers

Answer: The percentage by mass of sulphur in [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] is 9.36%

Explanation:

Mass percent of an element is the ratio of mass of that element by the total mass expressed in terms of percentage.

[tex]{\text {Mass percentage}}=\frac{\text {mass of sulphur}}{\text {Total mass}}\times 100\%[/tex]

Given: mass of sulphur = 32 g/mol

mass of [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] = 342 g/mol

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]{\text {Mass percentage}}=\frac{32g/mol}{342g/mol}\times 100\%=9.36\%[/tex]

The percentage by mass of sulphur in [tex]Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] is 9.36%


Which of the following is an example of a physical property?*
the mass
ability to rust
flammability
ability to combust

Answers

Answer: The mass

Explanation: ability to rust, flammability, and ability to combust are chemical properties.

What does the word Microbial mean?

Answers

Answer:

relating to or characteristic of a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.

Explanation:

ex: "skin is a major source of microbial contamination during a surgical procedure"

◕‿↼ Hey There!

Answer → Microbial means, relating to or characteristic of a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.

✨Hope This Helps!✨

Explain how the copper could be in the lake sample near the picnic area but not have been detected by this test.

Answers

Answer:

May be the instrument is incorrect or may be error in it.

Explanation:

The copper have not been detected by this test because the test may be not for the detection of copper, may be it is used for identification of another minerals. If there is copper in the lake sample but can't be detected in the test so it means that the instrument which is used for detection is not the right one  or having error in that instrument. Every mineral has a specific type of instrument that detect its presence, if we use incorrect instrument for the mineral then we can't detect the presence of that specific mineral.

A solution is made by mixing 140. g of water and 91. g of methanol (CH3OH) Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The mole fraction of water in the solution is 0.62.

To calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution, we need to determine the moles of water and methanol present.

Mass of water = 140 g

Mass of methanol = 91 g

Molar mass of water (H2O) = 18.015 g/mol

Molar mass of methanol (CH3OH) = 32.04 g/mol

Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of water and methanol.

Moles of water = Mass of water / Molar mass of water

Moles of water = 140 g / 18.015 g/mol ≈ 7.773 mol

Moles of methanol = Mass of methanol / Molar mass of methanol

Moles of methanol = 91 g / 32.04 g/mol ≈ 2.840 mol

Step 2: Calculate the total moles of the solution.

Total moles = Moles of water + Moles of methanol

Total moles = 7.773 mol + 2.840 mol = 10.613 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction of water.

Mole fraction of water = Moles of water / Total moles

Mole fraction of water = 7.773 mol / 10.613 mol ≈ 0.732

The mole fraction of water in the solution is approximately 0.732.

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The heat capacity of aluminum is 0.900 J/gºC. a. How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of an 8.50 x 102g block of aluminum from 22.8°C to 94.6°C? ​

Answers

Recall the heat capacity equation:

q = mc∆T

We're given mass, specific heat capacity, as well as the change in temperature. All we need to do is plug the numbers into the variables and we'll have our answer!

Although this question doesn't try to trick you, more often than not questions regarding energy change will attempt to throw you off with specific heat capacity. It's extremely important to note the units of the specific heat capacity and ensure that the numbers you use are in those units. As an example, the specific heat capacity might be given to you in J/mol*K - in this case, you'd have to do some unit conversions with your given data in order to fit all the numbers. In this question, we're given the specific heat capacity in J/gºC, so we don't need to change anything since all of our data is already in these units.

Anyways, back to the actual question:

q = mc∆T

q = (8.50 * [tex]10^{2}[/tex]) * (0.900) * (94.6 - 22.8)

q = 54927 (J)

Remeber to include significant figures:

54927 = 5.49 * 10^4 (J)

The required energy is 5.49 * [tex]10^{4}[/tex] Joules, or 5.49 * [tex]10^{1}[/tex] kJ

Let me know if you need any of my work to be explained!

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most modern catalytic converters in automobiles have a surface with a platinum-rhodium catalyst. for which of the following reactions is this catalyst used

Answers

The platinum-rhodium catalyst used in most modern catalytic converters in automobiles is primarily employed for the oxidation of harmful pollutants. It facilitates the conversion of carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbons (HC) into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The platinum-rhodium catalyst in catalytic converters is specifically designed to promote the oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbons (HC). These reactions are crucial for reducing the emission of harmful pollutants from automobile exhaust gases.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas produced during incomplete combustion. The platinum-rhodium catalyst assists in the oxidation of CO, converting it into carbon dioxide (CO2). This reaction is represented by the equation:

2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2

Unburned hydrocarbons (HC) are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that contribute to smog formation. The platinum-rhodium catalyst aids in their oxidation, transforming them into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The general reaction can be expressed as:

HC + O2 → CO2 + H2O

The platinum-rhodium catalyst is essential in facilitating these oxidation reactions, promoting more complete combustion of harmful pollutants and reducing their negative environmental impact.

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HELP ASAP plz!:) I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

it is closer to the south pole

Explanation:

Waves made by the breeze were very different than wave created by speedboat. describe the difference

Answers

Answer:

The amplitude of the speedboat waves were larger then the Breeze waves. The frequency of the speedboats waves were lower than the breeze waves. the speedboat waves had more of an effect on the boat, which tells us the speedboat waves had more energy.

Explanation:

plz can i get brainliest:)

Answer:

speedboat waves artificail and waves by breezes natural

Explanation:

What are cathode rays

Answers

Answer:

a beam of electrons emitted from the cathode of a high-vacuum tube.

Explanation:

Cathode rays (also known as electron beam or e-beam) are electron waves that can be used in vacuum tubes.

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